北师大版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 完形填空专项练习（含解析）

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)Unit 2 单元话题完形填空专项练习
(2022· 黑龙江 · 大庆实验中学高一期末) The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday—a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the ____ 1____ in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ____2____. She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep
____3____.
Guo was born in Shangyi county, Zhangjiakou, with ____4____ on her left hand. She first tried ____5____ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Guo said. She then ____6____ to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. Her decision was also ____7____ by her family.
In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ____8____ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. “I just ____9____ the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ____ 10____. I hope more young people with disability can find their ____ 11____ in snow sports. Actually, disabled people are not ____ 12____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become
____ 13____. People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,” Guo said.
Guo’s ____ 14____ is the result of five years of hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. “They are all very proud of me. ____ 15____, I have lived up to their
expectations.”
1 ．A ．rest area
2 ．A ．track
3 ．A ．writing
4 ．A ．tools
5 ．A ．running
6 ．A ．failed
7 ．A ．supported
8 ．A ．gives up
9 ．A ．love
10 ．A ．growing
11 ．A ．interest
12 ．A ．angry
13 ．A ．targets
turning point
snow
singing
awards
researching
decided
ignored
picks up
hide
answering
information
crazy
champions
C ．rescue center
C ．foot
C ．fighting
C ．disabilities
C ．reporting
C ．continued
C ．tested
C ．looks up to
C ．control
C ．shooting
C ．views
C ．skillful
C ．trainers
finish line
water
smiling
fingers
skiing
hesitated
refused
(
fo
r
)makes up
remove
relaxing
faults
bad
partners
14 ．A ．gold
15 ．A ．Usually
B ．goal
B ．Finally
C ．hope
C ．Unluckily
D ．base
D ．Suddenly
(2022·广东 · 东莞市东华高级中学高一期中) During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for ___ 16___. Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I got a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I ___ 17___ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ___ 18___. I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I ___ 19___ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became ___20___. One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his ___21___. 1 was not good at sports. Besides, I was ___22___ the exercise machines. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt ___23___. I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ___24___ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite _____25_____. But one day, as the ball enough came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched _____26_____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it, I had finally. _____27_____ how to play tennis properly!
Tennis would finally become my _____28_____. I played it for several years, only _____29_____ because of a knee injury. I learned a lesson during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just _____30_____ to put in the work, and the results will follow.
16 ．A． games B． holidays C． research D． exercise
17 ．A． decided B． agreed C． regretted D． continued
18 ．A． important B． new C． simple D． similar
19 ．A． liked B． changed C． challenged D． strengthened
20 ．A． addicted B． amazed C． bored D． confused
21 ．A． topic B． experiment C． reply D． idea
22 ．A． worried about B． happy with C． sure of D． ashamed of
23 ．A． silly B． curious C． confident D． satisfied
24 ．A． quitting B． throwing C． missing D． playing
25 ．A． interesting B． painful C． different D． easy
26 ．A． in secret B． in danger C． in fear D． in surprise
27 ．A． explored B． learned C． taught D． remembered
28 ．A． hobby B ．plan C． dream D ．schedule
29 ．A． completing B ．starting C． stopping D ．forgetting
30 ．A． expect B ．seem C． need D ．happen
(2022·广东 ·梅州市梅江区嘉应中学高一阶段练习) During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for ___31___. On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I ___32___ a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I ___33___ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I ___34___ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ___35___. I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I ___36___ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became ___37___. One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his ___38___. I was not good at sports. Besides, I was ___39___ the exercise machines. _____40_____, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt _____41_____. I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely _____42_____ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite _____43_____. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in _____44_____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally _____45_____ how to play tennis properly!
31 ．A ．games B ．holidays C ．research D ．exercise
32 ．A ．wanted B ．got C ．hated D ．protected
33 ．A ．decided B ．agreed C ．regretted D ．continued
34 ．A ．avoided B ．imagined C ．began D ．minded
35 ．A ．important B ．new C ．simple D ．similar
36 ．A ．liked B ．changed C ．wrote down D ．thought about
37 ．A ．busy B ．careless C ．bored D ．lazy
38 ．A ．rule B．job C ．reply D ．idea
39 ．A ．worried about B ．happy with C ．sure of D ．ashamed of
40 ．A ．But B ．Additionally C ．Besides D ．However
41 ．A ．silly B ．relaxed C ．proud D ．satisfied
42 ．A ．controlling B ．throwing C ．missing D ．playing
43 ．A ．interesting B ．painful C ．different D ．easy
44 ．A ．secret B ．anger C ．fear D ．surprise
45 ．A ．asked B ．learned C ．taught D ．remembered
(2022·安徽 ·六安一中高一期末) It’s 6:15 a.m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour. As the sky begins to ___46___, Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. ___47___, she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog —a run to___48___ litter.
First, the___49___ are: a litter grabber(垃圾夹具) and a reusable shopping bag, one side for landfill(废物填 的填埋) and the other for ___50___. Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs ___51___ down Main Street, stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to ___52___ her bag. Within a few hours the street will look littered again. But she isn’t___53___—it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.
The word “plogging” comes from plogga, a ___54___ of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was ____55____by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt____56____ at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, making the ____57____ of plogging known to the public. In the U.S., social media and running groups are ____58____ people to get out and plog: the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40,000 posts.
Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S. “It really is super____59____ if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the ____60____ and she adds one push-up(俯卧撑), finding a tiny glass bottle.
46 ．A． lighten B． snow C． clear D． darken
47 ．A． Thus B． Otherwise C． Nevertheless D． Instead
48 ．A． pay for B． seek for C． account for D． fight for
49 ．A． samples B． types C． possessions D． necessities
50 ．A． recycling B． updating C． sorting D． donating
51 ．A． appropriately B． purposefully C． personally D． flexibly
52 ．A． pack B． drop C． empty D． search
53 ．A． discovered B． accepted C． prevented D． persuaded
54 ．A． collection B． comparison C． connection D． combination
55 ．A． controlled B． challenged C． launched D． joined
56 ．A． confused B． amazed C． amused D． hopeless
57 ．A． benefits B． features C． rules D． consequences
58 ．A． requiring B． inspiring C． reminding D． warning
59 ．A． shameful B． relaxing C． depressing D． false
60 ．A ．exercise B ．value C ．weight D ．training
(2022·广东 ·佛山一中高一阶段练习) As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ____61____ to get out of them.
However, when I started university, I decided to try kungfu. To my ___62___, I loved it! It was a friendly and casual club. I used to go two or three times a week to ___63___. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel ___64___ about not being very good.
And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ___65___ people and talk to them. I also ___66___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kungfu, rather than exercising to change my body. I think that advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ___67___. When I was doing kungfu, my body did change—I got stronger and quicker—but the ___68___ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. ___69___, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kungfu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year, I wanted to start doing a ___70___ sport again. I found a great local club that does mixed martial arts. The club is more ___71___ than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring (practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to punch you, you have to decide in an instant how to ___72___. You could dodge (躲避), block or even ___73___ their arm and then throw them to the mat.
When I was a teenager, I never ___74___ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ___75___ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
61 ．A ．purposes B ．suggestions C ．excuses D ．chances
62 ．A ．amusement B ．relief C ．disappointment D ．surprise
63 ．A ．exercise B ．train C ．compete D ．relax
64 ．A ．guilty B ．uncertain C ．strange D ．alone
65 ．A ．observe B ．challenge C ．meet D ．hug
66 ．A ．disliked B ．accepted C ．realized D ．appreciated
67 ．A ．attitude B ．appearance C ．impression D ．behavior
68 ．A ．attempts B ．problems C ．efforts D ．changes
69 ．A ．Unfortunately B ．Eventually C ．Thankfully D ．Naturally
70 ．A ．team B ．strength C ．combat D ．target
71 ．A ．convenient B ．available C ．expensive D ．serious
72 ．A ．survive B ．escape C ．reply D ．react
73 ．A ．catch B ．lead C ．push D ．find
(
C
．
C
．
)74 ．A ．admitted
75 ．A ．lifestyles
B ．denied
B ．sports
imagined
projects
D ．decided
D ．hobbies
(2022·上海徐汇 · 高一期末) Why would someone climb straight up a steep rock face without a rope or safety equipment According to Alex Honnold, who is known internationally for free soloing, it’s no big deal. But many people in the climbing group disagree. In fact, free soloing is so ___76___ that less than one percent of
climbers ever ___77___ it.
Honnold grew up in California around a climbing culture and started climbing at 10. He ___78___ going to a climbing gym six days a week for three hours a day. Honnold was a straight-A student in school. But climbing was his main ___79___, and free soloing quickly became his favorite style. ___80___ he began climbing, he has made over a thousand climbs. He is ___81___ by many to be the best climber in the world. Experienced climber John Long says over half of the famous free solo climbers are dead. According to him, Honnold's greatest achievement is that he's still ___82___.
Honnold climbs by fitting his fingers into the cracks of the rock face. With most of his ___83___ supported by his fingers alone, he pulls himself up. What's more, his ability to stay focused is as ___84___ as his strength.
Other climbers agree that the fear of climbing without a(n) ___85___ is a huge challenge to overcome. Everyone knows that a single ___86___ would probably be a deadly one.
One of his greatest achievements ___87___ in California’s Yosemite National Park. He became the first free solo climber to ___88___ the 2, 000-foot northwest face of Half Dome. This and other climbs have made him famous, but along with ___89___ comes lots of criticism. Many blame him for taking too many risks. Honnold responds by saying, "I don’t think I'll do this forever. But I don’t think I'll stop ___90___ the risk. I'll stop because I lose the love for it. For now, he’s continuing to follow his passion and climbing to new heights.
76 ．A ．worth B ．impressive C ．dangerous D ．secure
77 ．A ．tried B ．got C ．rated D ．admitted
78 ．A ．gave up B ．thought of C ．insisted on D ．objected to
79 ．A ．interest B ．request C ．problem D ．adventure
80 ．A ．Since B ．Before C ．After D ．When
81 ．A ．inspired B ．considered C ．supported D ．informed
82 ．A ．alive B ．asleep C ．alone D ．awake
83 ．A ．strength B ．weight C ．pressure D ．burden
84 ．A ．important B ．appealing C ．energetic D ．reliable
85 ．A ．rest B ．help C ．rope D ．aim
86 ．A． stop B． mistake C ．stone D ．step
87 ．A． ended B． existed C ．settled D ．happened
88 ．A． reach B． notice C ．measure D ．explore
89 ．A． surprise B． pain C ．praise D ．adventure
90 ．A． because of B． thanks to C ．except for D ．according to
参考答案：
1 ．D2 ．B3 ．C4 ．C5 ．D6 ．B7 ．A8 ．D9 ．A10 ．C11 ．A12 ．D13 ．B14 ．A15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 3 月 16 日北京冬季残奥会，郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子 赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己，要保持奋斗。 1．考查名词短语辨析。句意：这位 18 岁的少年于 3 月 16 日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为
中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。 A. rest area 休息区； B. turning point 转折点； C.
rescue center 救援中心； D. finish line 终点线。根据后半句“to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on 2 .”可知，能赢得金牌，必定第一个冲过了“终点线(finish line) ”。故选 D 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 18 岁的少年于 3 月 16 日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为 中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。 A. track 轨道； B. snow 雪； C. foot 脚； D. water 水。根据本句中的“in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛)”，以及第二段中“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. (“我滑雪时很开心， ”郭说。 )”可知，郭玉洁进行的是短距离站姿的越野滑
雪比赛，因此她为中国女子赢得了是第一枚冬季残奥会“滑雪(snow ) ”方面的金牌。故选 B 项。 3 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续奋斗。 A. writing 写作； B. singing 唱 歌； C. fighting 战斗，努力奋斗； D. smiling 微笑。根据第三段最后一句“‘People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,’ Guo said. (郭说，人们不应该因为自己的残疾而看不起自己。 )” 可知，她希望她的成功能够鼓舞那些残疾人士跟她一样去“奋斗(fighting) ”，不要低估了自己。故选 C 项。
4 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭雨洁出生在张家口尚义县，左手残疾。 A. tools 工具； B. awards 奖项； C. disabilities 残疾； D. fingers 手指。根据上文“She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep 3 . (她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续战斗。 )”可知，她用自己尽管有残疾，但依 旧能夺金的实例来鼓舞那些和她一样的残疾人，因此可知她左手残疾。故选 C 项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她 11 岁时第一次尝试滑雪。 A. running 跑步； B. researching 研究； C. reporting 报告； D. skiing 滑雪。根据下一句“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. (郭说： “我滑雪的时 候很开心” 。)”可知，此处 skiing 为复现词，她从 11 岁开始学滑雪。故选 D 项。 6 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。 A. failed 失败； B. decided 决定； C. continued 继续； D. hesitated 犹豫不决。根据后一句“Her decision was also 7 by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。 )”，此句的 decision 为同根复现词，可知，她“决定
(decided) ”成为滑雪和冬季滑雪两项运动员，并且这个决定获得了家人的支持。故选 B 项。
7 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。 A. supported 支持； B. ignored 忽略； C. tested 测试； D. refused 拒绝。根据文章最后一句“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. ‘They are all very proud of me. 15 , I have lived up to their expectations. (她 的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。她说， “他们都为我感到骄傲。最终，我没有辜负 大家的期望” 。)”可知，坐在电视机前的家人对她的表现有期待，说明一开始他们就有“支持
(supported) ”她做的决定。故选 A 项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不 足。 A. gives up 放弃； B. picks up 捡起； C. looks up to 仰望； D. makes up for 弥补。根据下文“I
just 9 the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for 10 . (我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。 )”可知，她尽管滑雪缺乏耐力，但是她能够
在射击方面用精准度和速度来“弥补(makes up for) ”这一弱点，依旧夺得金牌。故选 D 项。
9 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。 A. love 爱； B. hide 隐藏； C. control 控制； D. remove 删除。根据上文“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. She then 6 to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. (‘我滑雪的时候很开心’，郭说。然后她决定成为一名 越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。 )”以及“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo 8 her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速 度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。 )”可知，郭喜欢滑雪运动的速度，而射击方面她能精准快速射击，可见她很 “喜欢(love) ”在两项运动之间做快速转换。故选 A 项。 10 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。 A. growing 成 长； B. answering 回答； C. shooting 射击； D. relaxing 放松。根据“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo 8 her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射 击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。 )”可知，她要用她的射击方面的优势弥补滑雪方面的弱 势，因此，需要调整呼吸为“射击(shooting) ”做准备。故选 C 项。 11 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多年轻的残疾人士能对雪上运动感兴趣。 A. interest 兴趣； B. information 信息； C. views 观点； D. faults 错误。根据后文“Actually, disabled people are not 12 at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become 13 . (事实上，残障 人士在任何方面都不差。我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。 )”可知，她在鼓励其他残疾人士也可以像 她一样参加冬季残奥会，也能通过奋斗努力获得冠军，因此，她希望更多的年轻残疾人能找到他们在雪
上运动方面的“兴趣(interest) ”。故选 A 项。
12 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。 A. angry 生气的； B. crazy 疯狂 的； C. skillful 熟练的； D. bad 差的。根据后文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become 13 . (我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。 )”可知，她认为残疾人士一样在雪上运动获得成 就，一样获得冠军，他们在任何方面都不差。故选 D 项。
13 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬残奥会，成为冠军。 A. targets 目标； B. champions 冠军；
C. trainers 教练员； D. partners 搭档。根据上文“The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the 1 in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter
Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on 2 . (这位 18 岁的少年于 3 月 16 日冲向终点线，在 女子短距离站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。 )”可知，残疾人 运动员郭雨洁以自己为例，说明残疾人也能夺得奖牌，得“冠军(champions) ”。故选 B 项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她 5 年努力训练的结果。 A. gold 金牌； B. goal 目标； C. hope 希望； D. base 基础。根据第一段第一句“The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday—a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. (女孩郭雨洁在周六得到了一份完美的礼物——北京 2022 年冬残奥 会金牌。 )”可知，她通过 5 年的刻苦训练斩获“金牌(gold) ”。故选 A 项。
15 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我没有辜负大家的期望。 A . Usually 通常； B . Finally 最后，总算； C . Unluckily 不幸的是； D . Suddenly 突然。根据前文“Her decision was also 7 by her family . (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。 )” ， “Guo’s 14 is the result of five years of hard training . (郭的金牌是她 5 年努力训练的结果。 )”，以及“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV . ‘They are all very proud of me, (她说，她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比 赛直播。 “他们都为我感到骄傲”)”可知，五年前，家人就开始支持郭玉洁，五年后，她“最后(Finally) ” 得到了奖牌，没有辜负大家的支持和期望。故选 B 项。
16 ．D17 ．A18 ．B19 ．A20 ．C21 ．D22 ．B23 ．A24 ．C25 ．B26 ．D27 ．B28 ．A29 ．C30 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且 吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打 网球。并明白了一个道理：每个人都可以做任何事，只要人们下定决心。 16 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。 A. games 游戏； B. holidays 假期，节日； C. research 研究； D. exercise 锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight.”及下文“Besides, I ate a lot of fast food.”可知，作者体重增加了不少，原因
就在于作者缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐。故选 D。
17 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。 A. decided 决定； B. agreed 同意； C. regretted 后悔； D. continued 继续。根据下文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，作者在朋友的邀请下开始决定锻炼。故选 A 。 18 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那种不愿意尝试新东西的人。 A. important 重要的； B. new 新的； C. simple 简单的； D. similar 相似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，作者习惯 于吃同样的食物，做同样的事情，因此作者不喜欢尝试新的东西。故选 B 。 19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。 A. liked 喜欢； B. changed 改变； C. challenged 挑战； D. strengthened 加强。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。 故选 A。
20 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友却厌倦了如此。 A. addicted 着迷的； B. amazed 着迷 的； C. bored 厌倦的； D. confused 迷惑的。根据上文“We're not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”可知，朋友厌倦了做同样的事情。故选 C 。 21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。 A. topic 主题； B. experiment 实验； C. reply 答复； D. idea 主意。根据语境可知，此处 idea 代指上文中朋友提到的“我们应该打网球”这个想法。故选 D 。 22 ．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我不太擅长于体育运动，我还是乐于用健身器材。 A. worried about 担 忧； B. happy with 开心，高兴； C. sure of 确信，有把握； D. ashamed of 羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.(我不擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对网球可知，作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选 B 。 23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我举着球拍的时候，我感觉自己很笨。 A. silly 笨的，愚蠢的； B. curious 好奇的； C. confident 自信的； D. satisfied 满意的。根据下文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 9 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.(我追着发过来的每一个球， 90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了)”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很 蠢。故选 A。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球， 90%的球都没有击中。 A. quitting 停止； B. throwing 扔，投掷； C. missing 错过，未击中； D. playing 打(球)。根据上文“I was not good at sports.(我不 擅长运动)”可知，作者不擅长于运动，所以刚开始很多球未击中。故选 C 。 25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. painful 疼痛的， 痛苦的； C. different 不同的； D. easy 容易的。作者刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦，其他三 项与语境不符。故选 B。
26 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到我的球落在了我瞄准的地方。 A. in secret 秘密地； B. in
anger 生气地； C. in fear 恐惧地； D. in surprise 惊讶地。根据上文“I ran after every ball he served to me,
completely 9 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者刚开始很多球 未击中，作者第一次击中目标时应该是感到很惊讶。故选 D 。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会如何正确地打网球了！ A. explored 发掘； B. learned 学会，了 解； C. taught 教授； D. remembered 记住，牢记。根据语境可知，此处表示作者终于学会如何正确地打网 球， learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故选 B。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球最后成了我的爱好。 A. hobby 嗜好； B. plan 计划； C. dream 梦醒；
D. schedule 日程安排。根据下文“Iplayed it for several years”可知，打网球成为作者的嗜好。故选 A。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了很多年网球，膝盖受伤才停止。 A. completing 完成； B. starting 开始； C. stopping 停止； D. forgetting 忘记。根据下文“because of a knee injury”可知，膝盖受伤才停止打 网球。故选 C。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要投入工作，结果就会随之而来。 A. expect 希望； B. seem 好像；
C. need 需要； D. happen 发生。根据上文“I learned a lesson during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to.”可知，此处在讲述作者通过学会打网球得出的感悟：只需要付出，就会 有结果。故选 C。
31 ．D
32 ．B
33 ．A
34 ．C
35 ．B
36 ．A
37 ．C
38 ．D
39 ．B
40 ．D
41 ．A
42 ．C
43 ．B
44 ．D
45 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且 吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打 网球。并明白了一个道理:每个人都可以做任何事，只要人们下定决心。 31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。 A. games 游戏 ；B. holidays 假期； C. research 研究； D. exercise 锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight.” (在前三年大学生活中，我长胖了 30 磅。)以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job” (由于作业和兼职)可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选 D 项。 32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。 A. wanted 想要； B. got 得到； C. hated 讨 厌； D. protected 保护。根据上文“On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food.” (除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。)可 知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选 B 项。 33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。 A. decided 决定； B. agreed 同意； C. regretted 后悔，惋惜； D. continued 继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.” (在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。)可知作者在 离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选 A 项。 34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。 A. avoided 避免； B. imagined 想象； C. began 开始； D. minded 介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I decided to take exercise.” (大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。)以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week” (每 周用健身器材锻炼三次)由此可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选 C 项。 35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。 A. important 重要的； B. new 新的； C. simple 简单的； D. similar 类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.” (我吃着相同的 食物，做着一样的事。)可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物 的人。故选 B 项。
36 ．考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。 A. liked 喜欢； B. changed 改变； C. wrote down 写下； D. thought about 思考，认为。根据“ I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，我 喜欢这些习惯。故选 A 项。
37 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。 A. busy 忙碌的； B. careless 粗心的； C. bored 无聊的； D. lazy 懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, ‘We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead. ’” ( 有一天，他说： “我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们应该打网球。 ”)由此可知，作者 的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选 C 项。
38 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。 A. rule 规则； B. job 职业； C. reply 答复； D.
idea 主意，想法。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way.” (我吗？打网球吗？不可能。)可知， idea 代指上 文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选 D 项。
39 ．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。 A. worried about 担忧； B. happy with 满 意的； C. sure of 确定的； D. ashamed of 羞愧的。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.” (我不擅长运动)以 及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选 B 项。 40 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。 A. But 但是； B. Additionally 除 此； C. Besides 除此； D. However 然而。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his idea.” (我吗？打网球吗？不可能。我非常反对他的主意。)，而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因 此空格处应填表转折关系的连词，单独成句。故选 D 项。 41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。 A. silly 愚蠢的； B. relaxed 放松的； C. proud 自豪的； D. satisfied 满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports.” (我不擅长运动)以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.” (我追着发过来的每一个球， 90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。)可知作者不擅长 于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选 A 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球， 90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球 场上去了。 A. controlling 控制； B. throwing 丢弃； C. missing 错过； D. playing 玩耍。前文“I was not good at sports.” (我不擅长运动。)以及“hitting the rest into the other court. ”可知， 90%的球都没有击中。故选 C 项。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。 A. interesting 有趣的 ；B. painful 痛苦的； C. different 不同的； D. easy 容易的。通过阅读前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.” (我追着发过来的每一个球， 90%的球都没有击 中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。) ”因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未 击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选 B 项。 44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。 A. secret 秘密； B. anger 愤怒； C. fear 害怕； D. surprise 惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知。作者 很惊讶。故选 D 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！ A. asked 要求； B. learned 学习； C. taught 教授； D. remembered 记住。根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄 准)it.” (我惊讶地看着我的球降落在我瞄准的地方。)以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说
出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选 B 项。
46 ．A
47 ．D
48 ．B
49 ．D
50 ．A
51 ．B
52 ．C
53 ．C
54 ．D
55 ．C
56 ．B
57 ．A
58 ．B
59 ．C
60 ．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Jocelyn Murzycki 通过 plogging 一边跑以便捡垃圾，在享受乐趣的同 时，为保护环境尽一份力。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着天空开始变亮，默兹基无法再多睡几分钟。 A.lighten 变亮、照亮； B.snow 下雪； C.clear 清理，清除； D.darken 变暗。根据上文“It’s 6:15 a.m. on a school day”可知，早上的 时候天会逐渐变亮(lighten)。故选 A 项。 47 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：相反，她每天都在寒冷的天气里跑出去寻找垃圾。 A.Thus 因此；
B.Otherwise 否则； C.Nevertheless 然而； D.Instead 相反。根据下文“she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog —a run to 3 litter.”可知，没有多睡几分钟，而是(Instead)做了另一件事情替代。 故选 D 项。
48 ．考查短语辨析。句意：相反，她每天都在寒冷的天气里跑出去寻找垃圾。 A.pay for 支付； B.seek for 寻找； C.account for 对 … 负有责任； D.fight for 争取。根据下文“First, the 4 are: a litter grabber(垃 圾夹具) and a reusable shopping bag”可推知，她去街上寻找(seek for)垃圾、捡垃圾。故选 B 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，必要工具是一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利用的购物袋，一边用于
装可填埋的垃圾，另一边装可回收的垃圾。 A.samples 样品； B.types 类型； C.possessions 财产；
D.necessities 必需品。根据下文“a litter grabber(垃圾夹具) and a reusable shopping bag”可知，一个垃圾夹具 和一个可重复利用的购物袋是去街上捡垃圾需要一些必要(necessities)工具。故选 D 项。 50．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：首先，必要工具是一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利用的购物袋，一边用
于装可填埋的垃圾，另一边装可回收的垃圾。 A.recycling 回收； B.updating 更新； C.sorting 分类；
D.donating 捐赠。根据“one side for landfill(废物填的填埋)”可知，此处是指口袋的另一边装可回收的垃 圾。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意： Murzycki 有目的地在主要街道上慢跑，短暂地停下来拾起一个塑料瓶。 A.appropriately 恰当地； B.purposefully 有目的地； C.personally 个人地； D.flexibly 灵活地。根据上文 “ 2 , she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog —a run to 3 litter.”可推知， Murzycki 有目的地(purposefully)慢跑主要是为了捡垃圾。故选 B 项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常需要在 20 分钟的行程后，停下来清空她的袋子。 A.pack 收拾；
B.drop 滴落； C.empty 清空； D.search 搜索。根据上文“ a reusable shopping bag”可知， Murzycki 只带了一 个购物袋，跑步过程中不断回收垃圾，那么袋子自然而然会满，需要清空(empty)。故选 C 项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有被阻碍——这只是给她的活动增加了助力。 A.discovered 发 现； B.accepted 认可的，接受； C.prevented 阻碍； D.persuaded 说服。根据下文“it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.”可知，街上又出现的垃圾并没有给她带来阻力，而是动力，推知她并没有因此而感到被阻碍 (prevented)。故选 C 项。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “Plogging”一词来自plogga，是两个瑞典单词的组合，意思是捡起和慢 跑。 A.collection 收集； B.comparison 比较； C.connection 联系； D.combination 组合。根据下文“…two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog”可知， “Plogging”是两个单词组合(combination)形成一个单 词。故选 D 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动是由埃里克 · 艾尔斯特伦发起。 A.controlled 受约束，控制；
B.challenged 挑战； C.launched 发起，推出； D.joined 加入。根据下文“When he moved to Stockholm, he felt 11 at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs.”可知，当埃里克·艾尔斯特伦搬到斯德哥尔摩时，他对街上垃圾的数量感到震惊，并开始召集朋 友在外出跑步时清理社区。推知，此处指这项活动由埃里克 · 艾尔斯特伦发起(launched)。故选 C 项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他搬到斯德哥尔摩时，他对街上的垃圾数量感到惊讶，并开始召集
朋友在外出跑步时清理社区。 A.confused 困惑的； B.amazed 震惊的，吃惊的； C.amused 好笑的；
D.hopeless 绝望的。根据下文“…began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for
runs”可知，埃里克召集朋友在外出跑步时清理社区，推知，他对街上的垃圾数量感到震惊(amazed)。 故选 B 项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在 Ahlstrom 先生在世界各地旅行，让公众知道“plogging”这个活动的好 处。 A.benefits 好处； B.features 特征； C.rules 规则； D.consequences 后果。根据上文“…a 9 of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog.”可知， plogging 可以一边锻炼一边捡垃圾，即有利于健 康也保护了环境，是有好处的(benefits)。故选 A 项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，社交媒体和跑步团体正在鼓励人们走出去并且参与捡垃圾的活 动。 A.requiring 要求； B.inspiring 鼓励，启发； C.reminding 提醒； D.warning 警告。根据 “…people to get out and plog”可推知，在美国，人们被鼓励(inspiring)走出去参与这项活动。故选 B 项。
59 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说： “如果你每天都去到外面并且只是捡垃圾，这真的是太令人沮丧 了” 。A.shameful 可耻的； B.relaxing 令人放松的； C.depressing 令人沮丧的； D.false 错误的。根据下文 “But she’s figured out how to make it fun..”可知，句意发生了转折，本空格应填入与 fun 相反意义的词， depressing“令人沮丧的”符合题意。故选 C 项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她知道了如何通过与朋友们一起慢跑和增加锻炼，每找到一个小玻 璃瓶就增加一个俯卧撑。 A.exercise 锻炼； B.value 价值； C.weight 重量； D.training 训练。根据该句中 “jogging ，push-up”可知，慢跑和俯卧撑都是一种锻炼(exercise)，故选 A 项。
61 ．C
62 ．D
63 ．B
64 ．A
65 ．C
66 ．D
67 ．B
68 ．D
69 ．A
70 ．C
71 ．D
72 ．D
73 ．A
74 ．C
75 ．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己从不爱运动到爱上功夫和格斗运动的经历，鼓励大家多尝
试以选择适合自己的运动。
61 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口不参加。 A. purposes 目的； B. suggestions 建议； C. excuses 借口； D. chances 机会。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(十几岁的时 候，我讨厌运动和体育课)”可知，作者总是编造借口逃离运动。短语 make up excuses 表示“找借口”。故 选 C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我喜欢它！ A. amusement 娱乐； B. relief 宽慰； C. disappointment 失望； D. surprise 惊讶。因为作者以前不喜欢运动，接触功夫后发现自己很喜欢，所以感 到惊讶。 To one's surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶”。故选 D。
63 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周去训练两三次。 A. exercise 锻炼； B. train 训练； C. compete 比赛；
D. relax 放松。根据后文第三段“you train in pairs”中train 的原词再现可知，作者是去训练。故选 B。
64 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，我不会因为表现不好而感到内疚。 A. guilty 内疚的； B. uncertain 不确定的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. alone 孤独的。根据前文“Because it is not a team sport,(因为这不是一项团队运动)”可知，作者不必因为自己一个人做不好而影响大家，因而不必感到内 疚。故选 A。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，两人一组进行训练，这意味着要与他人见面还 可以交谈。 A. observe 观察； B. challenge 挑战； C. meet 见面； D. hug 拥抱。根据前文“you train in pairs(两 人一组进行训练)”及后文“talk to them(与他们交谈)”可知，设空处是指与他人见面。故选 C。
66 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏这门课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变体型。
A. disliked 不喜欢； B. accepted 接受； C. realized 意识到； D. appreciated 欣赏，喜欢。前文中解释了作者 喜欢功夫这项运动的理由，这里 also 表明作者继续表述自己对这项运动的喜欢。故选 D。
67 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为广告使我们处在改变外表的不健康的压力下。 A. attitude 态度； B. appearance 外表； C. impression 印象； D. behavior 行为。这里与前文“ exercising to change my body(通过锻 炼来改变体型)”呼应，选项 B. appearance 与 body 所指的“体型”意思相近。故选 B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更 快了——但这些变化是这项运动的连带结果，而不是目的。 A. attempts 企图； B. problems 问题； C. efforts 努力； D. changes 变化。本句与前文“my body did change”是转折关系，依然在说运动带来的变化，与前文 中 change 呼应。故选 D。
69 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，在大学的最后一年，我实在是太忙了，没时间去练功。 A.
Unfortunately 遗憾地； B. Eventually 终于； C. Thankfully 感谢地； D. Naturally 自然地。前文中作者说“I loved it(我喜欢功夫)”，后文由于时间原因，大学最后一年没能继续练功，这里表达作者的遗憾之情。故 选 A。
70 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年当我搬到意大利时，我想重新开始一项格斗运动。 A. team 团队； B.strength 力气； C. combat 格斗； D. target 目标。根据前文“it is a combat sport”的提示，可知作者想重拾 一项类似的运动。故选 C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家俱乐部比我大学里的俱乐部更严格认真，我们进行大量的打斗练 习。 A. convenient 便利的； B. available 可获得的； C. expensive 昂贵的； D. serious 严肃认真的。根据后文 “we do lots of sparring (practice fights) (我们进行大量的打斗练习)”可知，因为俱乐部要求严格，因而安排 大量练习。故选 D 。 72 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的拳击搭档想攻击你，你必须马上决定如何反应。 A. survive 存 活； B. escape 逃跑； C. reply 答复； D. react 反应。根据后文“You could dodge(巧妙躲避), block or even catch their arm and then throw them to the mat. (你可以巧妙的躲避，挡住甚至抓住他们的手臂，然后把他们 扔到垫子上)”可知，设空处是指在面对对手攻击时该如何应对。故选 D 。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以巧妙的躲避，挡住甚至抓住他们的手臂，然后把他们扔到垫子 上。 A. catch 抓住； B. lead 带领； C. push 推； D. find 发现。根据后文“throw them to the mat(将他们扔到垫 子上)”可知，需要抓住对手的手臂。故选 A 。 74 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从未想过我会喜欢运动。 A. admitted 承认； B. denied 否认； C. imagined 设想； D.decided 决定。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(十几岁的时候，我讨厌运动和体育课)”可知，作者在十几岁的时候，从来没想过自己会 喜欢上运动。故选 C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都能 找到适合自己的！ A. lifestyles 生活方式； B. sports 运动； C. projects 项目； D. hobbies 爱好。根据前文 “When I was a teenager, I never imagined that I would like sports.”可知，作者十几岁的时候不认为自己会喜 欢运动，如今通过自身的运动经历鼓励大家尽可能的尝试运动，以找到适合自己的运动。故选 B。
76 ．C
77 ．A
78 ．C
79 ．A
80 ．A
81 ．B
82 ．A
83 ．B
84 ．A
85 ．C
86 ．B
87 ．D
88 ．A
89 ．C
90 ．A
【分析】本文是说明文。徒手攀岩是危险度最高的攀岩运动，没有绳索和安全装备，只许成功不许失 败，因为一旦失误，攀岩者必死无疑。徒手攀岩能手 Alex Honnold 可以攀到离地面数千英尺高的地方。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，自由独行非常危险，只有不到 1%的攀岩者尝试过。 A. worth 值得的； B. impressive 给人印象深刻的； C. dangerous 危险的； D. secure 安全的。结合上文中的“without a rope or safety equipment”可推知，徒手攀岩非常危险。故选 C 。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，自由独行非常危险，只有不到 1%的攀岩者尝试过。 A. tried 尝 试； B. got 获得； C. rated 认为； D. admitted 承认。根据上文“less than one percent of climbers ever”指只有 不到 1%的攀岩者尝试过自由独行。故选 A 。 78 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坚持每周去六天的攀岩馆，每天去三小时。 A. gave up 放弃， B. thought of 想起， C. insisted on 坚持， D. objected to 反对。根据后文“going to a climbing gym six days a week for three hours a day”可知，他坚持每周去六天的攀岩馆，每天去三小时。故选 C 。 79 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但攀岩是他的主要兴趣，自由单飞很快成为他最喜欢的风格。 A. interest 兴趣； B. request 要求； C. problem 问题； D. adventure 冒险。与前面的“a straight-A student in school”对 比，虽然他在学校里是一个优等生，但是他的主要兴趣是攀岩。故选 A 。 80 ．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：自从他开始爬山以来，他已经爬了一千多次山。 A. Since 自从； B. Before 在…… 之前； C. After 在…… 之后； D. When 当…… 时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用
since。故选 A。
81 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被许多人认为是世界上最好的登山者。 A. inspired 激励； B. considered
认为； C. supported 支持； D. informed 通知。根据空后的“by many to be the best climber in the
world”可知，他被许多人认为(considered)是世界上最优秀的攀岩者。故选 B 。 82 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据他说， Honnold 最大的成就是他还活着。 A. alive 活的； B. asleep 睡 着的； C. alone 独自一人的； D. awake 醒着的。与上文的 dead 对比， Long 认为 Honnold 最大的成就是 经历了这么多次的攀岩，他依然活着。故选 A 。 83 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分体重仅靠手指支撑，他支撑着自己。 A. strength 力量； B. weight 重量； C. pressure 压力； D. burden 负担。结合空后的“supported by his fingers”可知，他身体的大部 分重量由自己的手指支撑着。故选 B 。 84 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他保持专注的能力和他的力量一样重要。 A. important 重 要的； B. appealing 吸引人的； C. energetic 精力充沛的； D. reliable 可靠的。结合语境可知，此处表示他保 持注意力的能力与他的力气同等重要，即攀爬的时候，要保持注意力高度集中，不能走神。故选 A 85 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他攀岩者也认为，害怕没有绳索的攀岩是一个需要克服的巨大挑战。 A. rest 休息； B. help 帮助； C. rope 绳子； D. aim 目标。结合第一段第一句话“without a rope or safety equipment”可知，徒手攀岩是不用绳子的。故选 C 。 86 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道一个小小的错误就可能是致命的错误。 A. stop 停止； B. mistake 错误； C. stone 石头； D. step 台阶，脚步。根据空后的“a deadly one”可知，因为没有绳子所以在 攀岩过程中，任何一个错误都可能是致命的。故选 B 。 87 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最伟大的成就之一发生在加利福尼亚的约塞米蒂国家公园。 A. ended 结 束； B. existed 存在； C. settled 解决； D. happened 发生。根据语境可知，他最大的成就之一发生 (happened)在加利福尼亚州的 Yosemite 国家公园里。故选 D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成了第一个徒手攀爬到 2000 英尺的半屏丘的西北侧的攀岩者。 A. reach 到达； B. notice 通知； C. measure 测量； D. explore 探索。根据后文“the 2, 000-foot northwest face of Half Dome”指到达 2000 英尺的半屏丘的西北侧。故选 A 。 89 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次攀登和其他攀登使他出名，但随赞美而来的是许多批评。 A. surprise 惊讶； B. pain 痛苦； C. praise 赞美； D. adventure 冒险。根据空前的 along with 和空后的“comes lots of criticism”可知，有人赞美，也有人批评。故选 C 。 90 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我认为我不会因为风险而停止。 A. because of 因为； B. thanks to 幸 亏； C. except for 除了； D. according to 根据。从下文中的“I’ll stop because I lose the love for it”可知， Honnold 不会因为危险而停止攀岩，如果他停止的话，也只是因为自己对此失去了兴趣，故选 A。