(共119张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Lifestyles
晨 读 晚 诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随 堂 练 习
晨 读 晚 诵
导语:世界上有很多成功的人,他们之所以成功,是因为在很多时候做出了正确的选择,并坚持了自己的选择。
When Boris left school,he could not find a job.He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he didn’t have enough money to buy any more stamps.Boris began to lose his confidence1, feeling very sad.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
One of his uncles told him that the world was a money-locker and he should find a way of opening it.He also advised Boris to get out and have a look around.
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable2 piece of waste ground in the end.It was at that time that he made a decision—to set up his business as a cycle repairman.A lot of people thought that he was crazy,but he carried out his plan.He worked hard,made friends with his customers and gradually managed3 to win his good fame.A few months later,he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good:in the wrong position,too expensive or with some other problems.But at long last,he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition4.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits5 increased and the business developed.At last,Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
译文:
鲍里斯毕业后找不到工作。他努力寻职,给很多公司写信,直到连邮票都买不起了。鲍里斯感到非常难过,开始失去信心。他继续尝试,但还是失败了。他开始认为自己根本没有什么前途了。
他的一位叔叔告诉他,这个世界是一个钱柜,他应该找到打开它的方法。他还建议鲍里斯出去走一走,看一看。
鲍里斯开始骑车在镇上逛,最后发现了一块合适的荒地。就是在那一刻他做出了决定——创立自己修车的生意。很多人认为他很荒唐,但是他执行了自己的计划。他努力工作,与顾客交朋友,逐渐获得了好名声。几个月后,他发现他的生意很多,一个人已经应接不暇。他找过数家空店铺,但都不理想:不是位置不合适,就是太贵或有其他的问题。但最终他在一个新的地方找到了一家空店铺,此处客源充足,而且没有竞争。
鲍里斯和他的助手自学修理摩托车。利润缓慢但稳定地增长,生意也渐渐兴隆起来。鲍里斯终于成功打开了这个钱柜,并且从中找到了钞票和金币。
【词海拾贝】
1.confidence / k nfId ns/ n.信任;信心
2.suitable / su t bl/ adj.合适的
3.manage / m nId / v.完成
4.competition / k mp tI n/ n.竞争
5.profit / pr fIt/ n.利润;收益
【理解诱思】
1.Boris finally chose the empty shop in the new place because .
A.it was not so expensive
B.he had a lot of old customers there
C.there were good opportunities there
D.he could make good use of his skills there
答案:C
2.Supposing you are faced with the same situation as Boris,how will you open your money-locker
答案:略
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.stressful / stresf l/ adj.
2.challenging / t l nd I / adj.
3.differ / dIf / vi.
4.previous / pri vi s/ adj.
5.competence / k mpIt ns/ n.
6.recover /rI k v / vi.
7. arise / raIz/ vi.
充满压力的,紧张的
富有挑战性的
不同,不一样,有区别
以前的,先前的
能力,胜任
恢复健康,康复
(问题或困难)出现,发生
8.addict / dIkt/ n.
9.actually / kt u li/ adv.
10.aim /eIm/ n.
vi.
11. / edju l/ n.日程表,计划表
12. / ekspek teI n/ n.期待;预料,预期
13. / k nfId ns/ n.自信,信心;信赖
14. / pre / n.压力
对……着迷的人
实际上,事实上
目的,意图
力求达到
schedule
expectation
confidence
pressure
15. / dId tl/ adj.数字的,数码的
16. /reInd / n.一系列;范围
17. / ve ri s/ adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
18. /k n vi ni nt/ adj.方便的,便利的
19. / p deIt/ vt.更新
20. /rI vaIz/ vi.& vt.复习
digital
range
various
convenient
update
revise
二、短语英汉互译
1.according to
2.in person
3.tend to do sth
4.get ahead
5.on the plus side
6.set out to do sth
7. 总而言之,总的来说
按……所说,根据
亲自
易于做某事
取得进步,获得成功
从好的方面来说
开始做某事
all in all
8. 从……中恢复
9. 为某人加油
10. 有时;偶尔;间或
recover from
cheer on sb
from time to time
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“LIFESTYLES”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Joe chats with his friends online.( )
2.Li Ying often sets goals for herself.( )
3.Li Ying spends all her time in studying her lessons.( )
4.Joe thinks that he can compare the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys.( )
5.A person who has been familiar(熟悉) with the online world since childhood can be called a “digital native”.( )
T
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“LIFESTYLES”,选择正确答案
1.Joe can do many things online except .
A.chatting with his friends
B.watching films
C.buying various things
D.meeting his friends in person
D
2.Joe’s mother hopes that Joe can .
A.win first prize
B.go out with his school friends
C.read ten books after school
D.achieve a team goal
B
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Joe seldom chats with friends online.
B.Li Ying spends most of her time on social media.
C.Li Ying isn’t active in any sport.
D.Joe spends so much time online that his parents are worried.
D
4.What can we know from the two passages
A.Joe will spend more time online.
B.Li Ying is good at making good use of every minute.
C.Joe is shy and doesn’t have any friends.
D.The online world is a big part of Li Ying’s life.
B
5.Which of the following can describe Li Ying best
A.Organised and active.
B.Lazy and careless.
C.Helpful and cautious.
D.Attentive and selfish.
A
三、仔细阅读课文“LIFESTYLES”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Joe is a digital native who 1. (use) the computer since he was a child.Surfing the Internet is
2. big part of his life.Online shopping is so convenient
3. he can save much time and money in daily life.But his parents hold different 4. (idea).His mum keeps telling him to go out with his school friends.It’s important to meet friends 5. person,
has been using
a
that
ideas
in
not just on social media.Actually,Joe does know that he needs to drag 6. (him) away from the online world sometimes,because real life can be just as interesting.
himself
For Li Ying,studying is very important in her life.She tends 7. (set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.She is always attentive in all classes and thinks 8. (active).She likes reading books.She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 9. (update).What’s more,she makes good use of every minute 10. (achieve) her goals.
to set
actively
updated
to achieve
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.have different class schedules (Page 6)
有不同的课程表
★schedule n.日程表,计划表
Everything went according to schedule.
一切都是按计划进行的。
I’ve got a very full schedule today.
我今天的日程表排得满满的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①There is little time left,so they will try their best to finish the work on schedule.
词组 on schedule
含义 按时
②We finished the project three weeks ahead of schedule.
词组 ahead of schedule
含义 提前
③The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon.
词性 动词
含义 预定,安排
词组 be scheduled for...
含义 时间安排在……
④The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City.
词组 be scheduled to do sth
含义 预定做某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We arrived two hours ahead schedule in order not to miss the train.
②Although the weather was very bad,the buses still ran
schedule.
of
on
翻译句子
③比赛定于星期六举行。
④这部新小说预定将于五月份出版。
The game is scheduled for Saturday.
The new novel is scheduled to come out in May.
2.develop confidence in speaking English(Page 6)
培养说英语的信心
★confidence n.自信,信心;信赖
He gained confidence when he went to college.
他上大学后增强了自信。
A fall in unemployment will help to bring back their confidence.
失业人数的下降会有助于恢复他们的信心。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The players all have confidence in the manager.
词组 have confidence in
含义 对……有信心
②He answered the questions with confidence.
词组 with confidence
含义 自信地
③The teacher wants the children to feel/be confident about asking questions.
词性 形容词 含义 自信的
词组 feel/be confident about
含义 对……有信心
④I’m sure that he will deal with such a situation confidently.
词性 副词 含义 自信地
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The girl stood there,talking (confident).
②We got a lot of (confident) from this experience.
完成句子
③这位母亲对儿子有信心。
The mother her son.
④这个年轻人对自己的未来很自信。
The young man his future.
confidently
confidence
has confidence in
is confident about
3.All in all,I hope to have a happier,more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.(Page 101)
总之,我希望在新的学校里拥有更快乐、更充实、更令人满意的生活。
★all in all 总而言之,总的来说
All in all,it had been a great success.
总的来说,它是一个巨大的成功。
All in all,we have to find a good way to solve the problem at the moment.
总之,现在我们必须找到一个好的方法来解决这个问题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①You’d better not be too strict with her.After all,she’s only four.
含义 毕竟,终究
②There were twelve of us in all for dinner.
含义 总共
③First of all,let me introduce myself to you.
含义 首先
④We must work hard,and above all we must believe in ourselves.
含义 最重要的是
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She is helpful and generous.All all,she is very kind.
②There are 200 people all in that hall.
in
in
完成句子
③他已经做得很好了。毕竟,他只是个学生。
He has done well. ,he’s only a student.
④最重要的是,你应该对自己有信心。
,you should have confidence in yourself.
After all
Above all
4.Well,a doctor’s life can be quite stressful as I have many patients to see.(Page 101)
哦,一个医生的生活可能是非常有压力的,因为我要看很多病人。
★stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的
It was a stressful time for all of us.
对我们所有人来说,那是一段艰难的时期。
The man is leading a stressful life.
这个人过着充满压力的生活。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
词性 名词 含义 精神压力
词组 under stress
含义 在压力下
②He stressed the importance of good education.
词性 动词 含义 强调
③I’ve been really stressed at work recently.
词性 形容词 含义 焦虑的
④The course puts/places great stress on the importance of communication.
词组 put/place stress on
含义 强调
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Rob has been so (stress) since he started his new job.
②Moving to a new house is a (stress) experience.
完成句子
③这位专家强调了保护环境的重要性。
The expert __________ ______ ____ ____ ____________ ___
protecting the environment.
stressed
stressful
put/placed stress on the importance of
5.I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst!(Page 101)
我可能在训练或比赛中受伤,那是最糟的!
剖析 while training or playing是省略形式,其完整形式为:while I am training or playing。
While staying in the countryside,I made some good friends.
住在农村时,我交了一些好朋友。
Do be more careful while crossing the busy road.
过拥挤的马路时,一定要更小心些。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中的省略用法
①While in France,the young man picked up some French.
在法国时,这个年轻人学会了些法语。
②I will go to see my teacher if possible.
如果可能的话,我要去看望我的老师。
③I won’t go to her party even if invited.
即使被邀请,我也不会去参加她的派对。
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When (ask) about her personal information,
the girl kept silent.
②While (walk) in the street,I came across my old friend.
asked
walking
将下列句子改写为省略形式
③Once it is printed,this dictionary will be very popular.
④Please write a letter to me when it is necessary.
Once printed,this dictionary will be very popular.
Please write a letter to me when necessary.
6.Unfortunately,the job can also be stressful,especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.(Page 101)
遗憾的是,这份工作也有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,并且我工作很忙,以至于我感觉经常看不到我的家人。
★challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物
Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.
萨拉·托马斯正盼望着她全新的A级课程的挑战。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①This decision is likely to be challenged by the oil companies.
词性 动词 含义 向……挑战
②After lunch Tom challenged me to a game of tennis.
词组 challenge sb to...
含义 向某人挑战……
③Teaching young children is really a challenging job.
词性 形容词
含义 具有挑战性的
说一说·勤归纳
★arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
Something strange arose at the meeting yesterday.
昨天会议上出现了奇怪的事情。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
In reality,his failure arose from/out of his laziness.
词组 arise from/out of
含义 由……引起;从……中产生
想一想·善辨析
单词 词性及意义 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing
形式
arise vi.(问题或困 难)出现,发生 arose arisen arising
arouse vt.唤醒,激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise vi.升起,上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起,提起 raised raised raising
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He had to face so many (challenge),so he was upset.
②For the young girl,it’s really a (challenge) career.
③Mark challenged me a game of chess.
challenges
challenging
to
选词填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse)
④I’m afraid a new problem will when we use a new type of fuel.
⑤I wanted to a question to him,but in a moment I lost my courage.
⑥Her temperature is still .She must be sent to hospital.
⑦The activity his interest in studying Chinese culture while he was staying in China.
arise
raise
rising
aroused
7.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(Page 8)
你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。
剖析 句中的find me sitting in front of my laptop是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。在该句中,动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语。
When he woke up,he found himself lying on the ground.
当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在地上。
She opened the door and found her son reading a book.
她打开门,发现她的儿子正在读书。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成
①She hurried home only to find her house broken into.
构成 find+宾语+过去分词
②In the end we found the new leader to be dishonest.
构成 find+宾语+动词不定式
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
完成句子
①我发现他们在大门外等我。
I find them outside the gate.
②当他终于回到家乡时,他发现家乡完全变了。
When he finally returned to his hometown,
he .
waiting for me
found it completely changed
同义句转换
③He entered the room,only to find that his wife was crying.
→He entered the room,only to .
find his wife crying
8.I do a wide range of things online.(Page 8)
我在网上做很多事情。
★range n.一系列
There is a full range of activities for children.
这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Most of the students are in the 15-18 age range.
词性 名词 含义 范围
②She was out of range of my voice.
词组 out of range (of)
含义 超出(……的)范围
③He shouted angrily at anyone within range.
词组 within range
含义 在可及的范围内
④The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
词性 动词
含义 变动,变化
词组 range from...to...
含义 从……到……范围内变动
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
完成句子
①这只猫离孩子们远远的。
The cat stayed of the children.
②他的兴趣广泛,从下国际象棋到游泳都有。
He has a number of interests, playing chess swimming.
③这个商店有各种各样的货物。
This shop offers .
out of range
ranging from
to
a wide range of goods
9.I also shop for various things online,such as books,
computer hardware and other necessities.(Page 8)
我还在网上买各种各样的东西,如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。
★various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
At the class meeting,the students had various opinions.
在班会上,学生们提出了各种各样的意见。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①There are a variety of/varieties of goods in the supermarket.
词性 名词 含义 不同种类,多种式样
词组 a variety of/varieties of
含义 多种多样的
②The toys’ prices vary from cents to dollars.
词性 动词 含义 变化;不同
词组 vary from...to...
含义 从……到……变化
③The prices vary with seasons in this city.
词组 vary with
含义 随……而变化
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with
(vary) food choices.
②Society is made up of a (vary) of people;
some are good,others bad,and still others in between.
various
variety
完成句子
③这个研究小组是由若干名年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
The research team is made up of some students,whose ages
.
vary from 10 to 15
10.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.(Page 8)
购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
★convenient adj.方便的,便利的
Many people think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.
许多人认为用手机与外界交流很方便。
You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.
你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The house is very convenient for several schools.
词性 形容词 含义 附近的;近便的
②You can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
词性 名词 含义 方便
③For convenience,he put this book near his computer.
词组 for convenience
含义 为了方便
④Can you telephone me at your convenience
词组 at sb’s convenience
含义 在某人方便时
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You can come to see me at your (convenient).
②It is convenient for us (get) in touch with each other on the Internet.
convenience
to get
完成句子
③如果方便的话,请借给我一些钱。
,please lend me some money.
④为了方便,他搬到了这座小城市。
,he moved to this small city.
If it’s convenient
For convenience
11.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! (Page 8)
我也偶尔玩电脑游戏,甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏!
★from time to time有时;偶尔;间或
She has to work at weekends from time to time.
她偶尔周末还得工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Look! The little monkey is jumping all the time.
含义 一直,始终
②I was afraid of her,but at the same time I really liked her.
含义 同时
③The kids will be leaving home in no time.
含义 立刻,马上
④He worked hard in order to finish the work ahead of time.
含义 提前
⑤Don’t rush!One at a time.
含义 每次;依次
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The young man finished the project ahead time.
②Keep your head up,and look around from time _____time.
完成句子
③事实上,那封信一直在我的口袋里。
As a matter of fact,the letter was in my pocket .
④听到这个消息,这个人立刻跑了。
Hearing the news,the man ran away .
of
to
all the time
in no time
12.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.(Page 9)
这个学期,我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。
★aim n.目的,意图
The aim of the project is to help patients to be more independent.
这个项目的目的是帮助病人变得更加独立。
My main aim on this course is to gain confidence.
我上这门课的主要目的是获取信心。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①She went to London with the aim of finding a good job.
词组 with the aim of
含义 以……为目标
②He aims to be a successful astronaut.
词性 动词 含义 力求达到
词组 aim to do sth 含义 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
③The visit was aimed at improving the relation between the two countries.
词组 be aimed at
含义 旨在……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The boy aims (become) a famous writer when he grows up.
② (aim) at improving our living conditions,
the project is supported by us.
to become
Aimed
同义句转换
③She went to the show in order to show her singing talent.
→She went to the show, her singing talent.(aim v.)
→She went to the show her singing talent.(aim n.)
aiming to show
with the aim of showing
13.Meanwhile,I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.(Page 9)
同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。
★distance n.距离;间距
What’s the distance between New York City and Boston
纽约市离波士顿有多远
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I saw some smoke in the distance.
词组 in the distance
含义 在远处
②You can see the building at a distance of 20 miles.
词组 at a distance of
含义 在……的距离
③The painting looks more beautiful at a distance.
词组 at a distance
含义 稍远处;隔一段距离
④Jay had always tended to keep his classmates at a distance.
词组 keep...at a distance
含义 与……保持距离
⑤In my opinion,this town is distant from Beijing.
词性 形容词 含义 遥远的
词组 be distant from 含义 离……遥远
说一说·勤归纳
看一看·助记忆
at a distance
隔一段距离(在稍远处)
in the distance
在远处(远距离)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The school is three miles (distance) from the station.
②The sound of water the distance caught our attention.
distant
in
完成句子
③爸爸建议,如果她想取得进步,就应当与网络游戏保持距离。
Father suggested that she should online games
if she wanted to make progress.
④间隔6英里,你看不到很多。
You can’t see much .
keep
at a distance
at a distance of six miles
14.Set a goal and get ahead!(Page 9)
设定目标并取得进步!
★get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
All she wanted was to get ahead.
她只想获得成功。
The best way to get ahead is through hard work.
取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①He is not good at getting his ideas across.
含义 使明白;使被理解
②I never lend books—it’s difficult to get them back.
含义 找回;取回
③You’d better get down what the teacher says.
含义 记下
④How did the boy get into such a bad habit
含义 养成某种习惯
⑤The line was busy and I couldn’t get through.
含义 打通电话
⑥He is looking for a way to get over the present difficulty.
含义 克服
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I was trying my best to get the difficulty.
②You’d better get the telephone number.
完成句子
③如果你想获得成功,你必须更加努力学习。
If you want to ,you must work harder.
over
down
get ahead
随 堂 练 习
一、单词拼写
1.He is talking about his (先前的) experience.
答案:previous
2.Faced with such a (充满压力的) task,the young manager was at a loss.
答案:stressful
3.As the (谚语) goes,“No pain,no gain.”
答案:saying
4.The students are busy (复习) their lessons.
答案:revising
5.After overcoming many (富有挑战性的) problems,a Chinese team succeeded in reaching the top.
答案:challenging
6.He was watching the men (拖,拉) the ship from the water.
答案:dragging
7.The man is looking for some goods of high (质量).
答案:quality
8. (不幸地),many people in this ship were injured in the accident.
答案:Unfortunately
9.She failed to live up to her mother’s (期望).
答案:expectations
10.We’ll spare no effort to finish the task ahead of (计划表).
答案:schedule
二、按要求完成句子
1.We all find it is hard to get along with this boy.(改为同义句)
→We all find .
答案:it hard to get along with this boy
2.While she was studying in Beijing,she paid a visit to the Great Wall.(改为省略句)
→ ,she paid a visit to the Great Wall.
答案:While studying in Beijing
3.There are all kinds of flowers on both sides of the street.(改为同义句)
→There are on both sides of the street.
答案:a variety of flowers
4.Never give up and have confidence in yourself.(改为同义句)
→Never give up and .
答案:feel/be confident about yourself
5.The aim of the project is to raise money for the disabled.(改为同义句)
The project raising money for the disabled.
答案:is aimed at