小升初英语节日话题：The Dargon Boat Festival 课件

(共49张PPT)
——The Dragon Boat Festival——
Contents
目录
The Date
The Importance
The Origin
The Customs
Related Words
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Practice
Vocabulary
celebrate v.庆祝
/ sel bre t/
We will celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival .
我们将庆祝端午节。
Vocabulary
lunar / lu n (r)/
adj. 阴历的；月亮的
The Lunar New Year is coming.
农历新年快到了。
Vocabulary
calendar n. 日历；日程表
/ k l nd (r)/
a calendar for 2023
2023年日历
Vocabulary
traditional /tr d n( )l/ adj.传统的
【拓展】traditionally adv. 传统上
【例句】We're still a traditional school in a lot of ways.
我们在很多方面仍是一所旧式学校。
Vocabulary
history/ h st( )ri/ n. 历史；历史课；历史学
【拓展】historical adj. 历史的
【例句】We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.
我们将要去参观中国历史博物馆。
Vocabulary
race /reis/ v./n.赛跑，比赛
【近义词】competition 竞赛
【例句】She fell back towards the end of the race.
赛跑快结束时她落后了。
Vocabulary
respect/r spekt/ n./v.尊敬，重视
【反义词】 disrespect
【短语】in respect of sth 关于;就……而言
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
Vocabulary
festival/ fest v( )l/ n.节日；喜庆日
【拆分助记】fest(fast)+ival-festival 节日总是过的太快
【例句】They are excited about the festival.
他们对于节日非常兴奋。
Vocabulary
patriotic / p tri t k/ adj. 有爱心的
【例句】I like singing patriotic songs.
黎族青年喜欢唱情歌。
PART 01
The Date
The Date
2023年的端午节是在6月22日
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.
端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。
PART 02
The Importance
The Importance
Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
PART 03
The Origin
The Origin
The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Dragon Boat Festival is a festival set up to commemorate the famous patriotic poet Quyuan.He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds
of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.
The Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival
and the Double Ninth Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals
in China.
在农历五月初五
建立
爱国的
传统的
The Origin
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River.
有学问的
嫉妒的
恶行
悲痛
失宠
获得
朝廷
竞争对手
最终
The Origin
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River.
这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由于一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害,从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由于无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。
The Origin
Because of their admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Miluo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the water to appease the river dragons. Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.
钦佩
寻找
邻近的
安抚
值得纪念的
努力
扔
不能做...
The Origin
Because of their admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Miluo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the water to appease the river dragons. Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.
由于对屈原的爱戴,汩罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,以平息汩罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有,找到屈原,但是他们的行为,直到今天在端午节的时候,仍然被人们传颂纪念着。
Phrases
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
set up
be known as
throw into
search for
rushed into
be unable to
农历五月初五
建立
以…知名
扔进，投进
搜索
冲进
不能做,做某事不成功
PART 04
The Customs
The Customs
▲Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui 悬挂钟馗像
▲Hanging Calamus and Moxa 挂艾叶、菖蒲
▲Dragon Boat Race 赛龙舟
▲The Culture of Zongzi 粽子
▲Spice Bag 香囊
▲Realgar Wine 雄黄酒
▲Travel sickness 游百病
The Customs
Hanging Pictures
of Zhong Kui
悬挂钟馗像
The Customs
Hanging Calamus and Moxa
挂艾叶、菖蒲
▲Hang calamus and moxa (oriental plants) on the front door. This is also to ward off evil.
在前门挂上菖蒲和艾草(东方植物)。这也是为了避邪。
The Customs
Dragon Boat Race
At the center of this festival are the dragon boat petingteams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Qu Yuan from the Miluo River. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.
节奏
受到启发的
勇敢的
营救
不间断的
The Customs
Dragon Boat Race
At the center of this festival are the dragon boat petingteams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Qu Yuan from the Miluo River. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.
端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划着他们多彩的龙舟前进。这项活动的灵感是来自于当时汨罗江畔的居民，在江中划船救屈原，而这个传统也一直保持了数个世纪。
The Customs
The Culture of Zong Zi
Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 BC. Since ancient times, Chinese people threw into the water dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves on the day. Therefore the fish would eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating Zong Zi.
溺亡
糯米
包
芦苇叶
而不是
公元前277年农历五月初五，屈原溺亡。自古以来，中国人就会在这一天把糯米包在竹叶或芦苇叶里扔进水里。因此，鱼会吃米而不是英雄诗人。这后来变成了吃粽子的习俗。
The Customs
The Culture of Zong Zi
Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 BC. Since ancient times, Chinese people threw into the water dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves on the day. Therefore the fish would eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating Zong Zi.
公元前277年农历五月初五，屈原溺亡。自古以来，中国人就会在这一天把糯米包在竹叶或芦苇叶里扔进水里。因此，鱼会吃米而不是英雄诗人。这后来变成了吃粽子的习俗。
The Customs
Spice Bag 香料袋
During Dragon Boat Festival, parents typically dress their children up with a sachet.They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread. The sachet which is said to be able to ward off evil, is usually hung around the child's neck or tied to the front of his or her garment as an ornament.
通常
小香囊
芳香
药草的
线
邪恶
装饰，点缀
衣服
The Customs
Spice Bag 香料袋
During Dragon Boat Festival, parents typically dress their children up with a sachet.They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread. The sachet which is said to be able to ward off evil, is usually hung around the child's neck or tied to the front of his or her garment as an ornament.
在端午节期间,父母通常给孩子戴上香包。他们先用彩色丝布缝制小袋子,然后在袋子里装满香水或草药,最后用丝线把它们串起来。据说可以驱邪的香囊通常挂在孩子的脖子上,或系在孩子们的衣服前面作为装饰。
The Customs
Realgar Wine 雄黄酒
▲①It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival.
▲②This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.
▲③In one word, all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan。
酒
调好的
雄黄
保护
保护...免受..
The Customs
Realgar Wine 雄黄酒
▲①It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival.
▲②This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.
▲③In one word, all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan。
在端午节喝这种用雄黄调味的中国白酒是一种非常流行的习俗。
这是为了在接下来的一年里免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。
总之，所有的活动都是为了保护自己免受邪恶的侵害，并纪念诗人屈原。
The Customs
Travel sickness
▲Travel sickness: such practices, prevalent in the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou Province.
▲游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。
The Customs
Conclusion
Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is still very popular grand festival in China. I hope Chinese people will remember it isn’t just entertainment, have more kind of feelings.
PART 05
Related Words
Related Words
1.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
2. Dragon boat race 赛龙舟
3. Sticky rice 糯米
4. Wrapped in a piece of leaf / Wrapped in leaves
包在叶子里
5. Salty(美) / Savory(英/澳) 咸的
6. Egg yolk 蛋黄
7. patriotic poet 爱国诗人
8. To commemorate Qu Yuan 为了纪念屈原
9. Lunar calendar 农历
10. Keep up the tradition 保留传统
端午节的诗歌：《离骚》
I have so much beauty inside!
And add to it a style ornate.
I weave sweet grass by riverside！
Into a belt with orchids late.
纷吾既有此内美兮， 我不仅有美好的内在品德啊!
又重之以脩能。 又富有行事的才能。
扈江离与僻芷兮， 江蓠和芷草披在我肩上啊!
纫秋兰以为佩。 秋兰连缀佩在腰间。
端午节的诗歌：《离骚》
Like running water years will pass!
I fear time and tide wait for none.
At dawn I gather mountain grass!
At dusk I pick secluded one.
汩余若将不及兮 如水光阴难以追赶啊！
恐年岁之不吾与。 唯恐年岁会不等待我。
朝木兰兮， 清晨我折取土山上的木兰啊！
夕揽洲之宿莽。 黄昏采摘水边上的青藻。
PART 06
Practice
Practice
单项选择。
( )1. The Spring Festival is January February.
A. on, and B. in, or C. in, and
( )2. We like the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. watch B. looking C. looking at
( )3. I will have a big lunch Christmas.
A. at B. on C. for
( )4. She often goes with her friend.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming
Practice
阅读判断。相符的用"T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival. It's on the fifth day of May of every lunar(农历) year. It's in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people eat rice dumplings andrace dragon boats to celebrate(庆祝) it. There're many different kinds of rice dumplings. Some have rice and meat, some have rice and nuts(坚果), and some have rice and ham(火腿) in them. All of them are nice. A dragon boat is like a dragon. It's red, white, yellow and black. It's20 to 40 meters long. In the race, people in the boats beat the drum(击鼓), wave(挥) the colourful flags and row the boats while others cheer on the riverside(河边). All the people are happy at that time.
Practice
填空题
_________ The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in May or June.
答案: T.
分析: 由文中It's on the fifth day of May of every lunar year. 可知端午节是在每年农历的五月，即，通常在5， 6月份。故答案为：T.
Practice
填空题
_________ People eat dumplings and moon cakes on that day.
答案：F
分析:由文中On that day, people eat rice dumplings and race dragon boats to celebrate it.可知人们在端午节吃粽子但不吃月饼，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
Practice
填空题
_________ Rice dumplings can have rice, meat, eggs or nuts in them.
答案：F
分析:由文中Some have rice and meat,some have rice and nuts,and some have rice and ham in them.可知粽子里可能会有米、肉、坚果、火腿,并未提及有鸡蛋,此处描述不符。故答案为: F。
Practice
填空题
_________ A dragon boat is always 30 meters long.
答案：F
分析:由文中It's 20 to 40 meters long.可知龙舟20到40米长，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
Practice
填空题
_________ People race the dragon boats to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.
答案：T
分析: 由文中It's in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.可知端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原,即端午节的活动赛龙舟也是为了纪念屈原。故答案为：T。
——The Dragon Boat Festival——