小升初英语节日话题:The Spring Festival 课件

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名称 小升初英语节日话题:The Spring Festival 课件
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-07 16:08:34

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(共50张PPT)
The Spring Festival
新/春/大/吉
学习目标
1.了解春节的起源
2.了解有关春节的文化知识
3·学会春节的英语单词和表达
目录
Vocabulary
01
The origin
02
03
Traditional Food
04
Practice
05
The Customs
Vocabulary
Part 1
Vocabulary
traditional /tr d n( )l/ adj.传统的
【拓展】traditionally adv. 传统上
【例句】We're still a traditional school in a lot of ways.
我们在很多方面仍是一所旧式学校。
Vocabulary
festival/ fest v( )l/ n.节日;喜庆日
【拆分助记】fest(fast)+ival-festival 节日总是过的太快
【例句】They are excited about the festival.
他们对于节日非常兴奋。
Vocabulary
festival/ fest v( )l/ n.节日;喜庆日
【拆分助记】fest(fast)+ival-festival 节日总是过的太快
【例句】They are excited about the festival.
他们对于节日非常兴奋。
Vocabulary
eve /i v/ n.节日;喜庆日
【例句】What will they do on the eve?
他们会在除夕夜做什么?
Vocabulary
resolution / rez lu ( )n/ n. 决议;决心
【短语】New Year's resolutions新年计划
【例句】This is called a New Year's resolution.
这就是所谓的新年决心。
Vocabulary
wish /w / v / n. 希望
【短语】make a wish 许愿
【例句】Best wishes to you!
致以最好的祝福!
The origin
Part 2
The Spring Festival Legend
In ancient China there lived a monster named Nian, who, with a horn on the head, was extremely ferocious. Year lived deep at the bottom of the sea all the year round and climbed up to the shore only on New Year's Eve to devour the cattle and kill people.
非常的凶猛
海底深处

除夕夜
The Spring Festival Legend
In ancient China there lived a monster named Nian, who, with a horn on the head, was extremely ferocious. Year lived deep at the bottom of the sea all the year round and climbed up to the shore only on New Year's Eve to devour the cattle and kill people.
在中国古代,有一只名叫“年”的怪物,头上长着一只角,非常凶猛。“年”常年生活在海底深处,只有在除夕夜才爬上岸来吃牛杀人。
The Spring Festival Legend
Over years, the people tried to protect themselves from Nian. One spring, Villagers came up with some ideas. They hung bright red paper on every door in the village and as soon as Nian entered the village, they threw bamboos into the fire, which gave out thousands of explosions. Nian suddenly ran away as fast as he could.
try to do sth 试着去做某事
protect... from... 保护...免受...
想起
发出
数以千计
跑开
以最快的速度
The Spring Festival Legend
Over years, the people tried to protect themselves from Nian. One spring, Villagers came up with some ideas. They hung bright red paper on every door in the village and as soon as Nian entered the village, they threw bamboos into the fire, which gave out thousands of explosions. Nian suddenly ran away as fast as he could.
多年来,人们试图保护自己免受年的伤害。一年春天,村民们想出了一些主意。他们把鲜红的纸挂在村里的每一扇门上,年一进村子,他们就把竹子扔进火里,火里爆炸了成千上万次。年突然以最快的速度跑掉了。
The Spring Festival Legend
Since then, every year around this time, people hung red paper and burned bamboo to protect themselves from Nian. This practice has evolved to the current celebration of Spring Festival, when people stick red posters (paper) and set off firecrackers (originally made from bamboo).
演变

燃放
炮竹
The Spring Festival Legend
Since then, every year around this time, people hung red paper and burned bamboo to protect themselves from Nian. This practice has evolved to the current celebration of Spring Festival, when people stick red posters (paper) and set off firecrackers (originally made from bamboo).
从那以后,每年的这个时候,人们都会挂红纸,烧竹子来保护自己免受“年”的伤害。这一习俗已经演变成现在的春节庆祝活动,人们贴红海报(纸),放鞭炮(最初是用竹子做的)。
The introduction of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.
What is the Spring Festival ?
春节,又叫农历新年,是中国民间最重要的一个节日,是举家欢庆团团圆圆的大好时节,就像西方的圣诞节一样。
最重要的节日
就像
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
When is the Spring Festival ?
起源于
商朝
献祭
神与祖先
在...的开头
在...的最后
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
When is the Spring Festival ?
春节是每年农历正月初一。它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾民间的祭神祭祖。
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. Most people will have a week off, thus, this time is known as golden week.
When is the Spring Festival ?
严格来说
... 的早期
农历月份
头三天
黄金的
因此
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. Most people will have a week off, thus, this time is known as golden week.
When is the Spring Festival ?
严格来讲,春节是从每年的农历12月底到新年的正月十五,不过最重要的几天当属除夕夜和新年头三天。大家一般都会放七天假,又叫做黄金周。
On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night,we have some dumplings and watch TV.
On the Eve
除夕
守夜
欢迎
饺子
在...的中间
On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night,we have some dumplings and watch TV.
On the Eve
语言知识:on the Eve 在除夕夜
on Christmas Eve 在平安夜
stay up 熬夜
welcome the new year 欢迎新年
have 在这里理解为“吃”
在除夕,有个家庭晚餐。晚饭后,全家人都熬夜迎接新年。在半夜,我们吃饺子和看电视。
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog, the year of ....
The name of the year
春节是我们中国人的节日。每年都有不同的名字。我们都称它为猴年、狗年、....年...
问生肖:-What is your year
-My year is the year of the...




SHI
ER
SHENG
XIAO
十二生肖的排序
子(zi) 鼠
丑 (chou)牛
寅 (yin) 虎
卯 (mao) 兔
辰 (chen)龙
巳 (si) 蛇
午 (wu) 马
未(wei)羊
申(shen) 猴
酉(you)鸡
戌 (xu) 狗
亥 (hai) 猪
The Customs
Part 3
All the cleaning has to be done before the New Year's Eve, that's what Chinese people always called "Ci Jiu Ying Xin" : saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.
Spring Cleaning 大扫除
所有的大扫除必须要在除夕夜之前完成迎接新年,就是我们常说的辞旧迎新。
After the thoroughly clean up, people will paste paper-cut decorations on the windows and doors.
It is common for Chinese to paste the character. "Fu (福) ", big and small, on the walls, doors and doorposts around the houses.
Paper Cut 贴窗花
在大扫除之后,大家会在家中门窗上贴上窗花。对人们来说,在墙上,门上和房子周围的门框上贴大小的福字是很寻常的。
thoroughly / θ r li/ adv. 彻底; 完全
yearn /j n/ v. 渴望; 渴求;
The Spring Couplet, also called couplet and a pair of antithetical phrases, is a special form of literature in China. Every one must put on the Spring Couplet to symbolize the hopes for the coming new year.
Spring Couplet 贴春联
“春联”或“对联”在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。每家每户都要在新年时门前贴春联,以寄托对新年的美好祝愿。
The Spring Festival is a time for the Chinese to have family reunion, on Chinese New Year's Eve (Chu Xi), the whole family must sit at the table to eat the New Year's Supper together.
Family Reunion Dinner 年夜团圆饭
春节是一个合家团圆的日子,在除夕夜,全家都合家团圆一起共享除夕大餐。
reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 重逢; 团聚; 聚会; 相聚; 团圆;
In south China, It is customary to eat “niangao” because as a homophone(同音字), niangao means "higher and higher every year".
In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is "Jiaozi. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot(金元宝)from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.
Family Reunion Dinner 年夜团圆饭
According to custom, each family will stay up late on New Year’s Eve to see the New Year in.
stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve
守岁
按照习俗,每家每户都会在除夕夜熬夜迎接新年的到来。
Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the spring Festival celebration.
Set off Firecrackers 放鞭炮
放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。
one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一
The Spring Festival Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. It brings laughter to billions of people and creates many popular words. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is an essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad.
the Spring Festival Gala 春晚
Children love the Spring Festival because they can receive red packet!
Red Packet/ Lucky Money 红包/压岁钱
孩子们最爱过春节,因为春节可以收到红包!
Greetings and sayings for the Spring Festival
Common Greetings and Sayings for the Chinese New Year
1.Happy Chinese New Year! 过年好!
2.Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐!
3.May all your wishes come true ! 心想事成!
4.On this special day I send you new years greetingsand hope that some day we shall be together soon.
在这特殊的日子,向你致以新年的祝福,希望不久我们能相聚在一起。
Common Greetings and Sayings for the Chinese New Year
5.With best wishes for a happy New Year!
祝新年快乐,并致以良好的祝福。
6.Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.
恭祝健康、幸运,新年快乐。
Greetings and Sayings for Students
1.May you progress in studies! 学习进步!
2.Success in the examination! 金榜题名!
(对来年要参加高考等重要考试的学生族)
(for those taking an important examination, including students)
Greetings and Sayings for Health
1.Enjoy good health! 身体健康!
2.Good luck, good health, good cheer. I wish you a happy New Year!
祝好运、健康、快乐。祝你度过一个快乐新年。
3.Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.
请接受我诚挚的新年祝福,顺祝身体健康。
Greetings and Sayings for Business
1.May your work go smoothly! 工作顺利!
2.May your life go smoothly! 一帆风顺!
3.Prosperous business! 生意兴隆!
4.Wishing you many future successes!祝你今后获得更大成就!
5.I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope foryour happiness and good future!祝新年快乐,并愿你幸福吉祥,前程似锦!
Greetings and Sayings for the Family
1.Felicity of the whole family! 阖家欢乐!
2.Happiness for the whole family!阖家幸福!
3.May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love! 愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福!
4.Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year!
请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福,祝你们新年快乐!
felicity /f l s ti/ n.极乐
Traditional Food
Part 4
Food names
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
糖果盘 candy tray:
Practice
Part 5
阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Today is New Year's Day. The weather is cold and windy. We are at home in the morning.Mother gives me a New Year's gift. It's a new red coat. Red is my favourite colour. I put on thecoat. It's beautiful. Then(然后) we go to a restaurant to have lunch. We eat fish and chicken.They are my favourite food. In the afternoon, we fly a kite in the park. It's a nice holiday.
_______________(1)Today is the Spring Festival.
_______________(2)Mother gives me a red coat, but I don't like it.
_______________(3)We eat fish and chicken for lunch.
_______________(4)We fly a kite in the park in the afternoon.
_______________(5)The weather is cold and sunny.
What's your favourite festival?
Why do you like it?
What can you do at this festival
请根据今天所学的内容,写一篇作文~
Thank you!