小升初英语节日话题：The Lantern Festival 课件

(共50张PPT)
The Lantern Festival
Vocabulary
festival/ fest v( )l/ n.节日；喜庆日
【拆分助记】fest(fast)+ival-festival 节日总是过的太快
【例句】They are excited about the festival.
他们对于节日非常兴奋。
Vocabulary
lantern / l nt n/ n.灯笼
【例句】Let's make a pumpkin lantern!
我们来做个南瓜灯吧！
Vocabulary
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
【例句】What do you usually do in the Lantern Festival
你在元宵节通常做些什么？
Vocabulary
dumplings / d mpl z/ n. 饺子
【例句】They ate dumplings and some fruit.
他们吃了饺子和一些水果。
Vocabulary
decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰
【短语】decorate with
【例句】We need to decorate the sitting room.
我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。
Vocabulary
firework / fa w k/ n. 烟花
【同类词】firecracker 鞭炮
【短语】watch fireworks 看烟花表演
【例句】The night skies will be aglow with fireworks.
Vocabulary
allow / la / v. 允许
【短语】allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
【例句】They wouldn't allow me to smoke.
他们不会允许我抽烟。
正月十五
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month
元宵节
the Lantern Festival / Festival of Lanterns
元宵
Yuanxiao / the rice glue ball / sweet dumplings
汤圆
glutinous rice balls / glue pudding / sweet dumplings
舞龙/舞狮
lions/dragons dancing
猜灯谜
guess lantern riddles
exhibit of lanterns
对对联
赏花灯
灯花
灯会
play couplets game
enjoy beautiful lanterns
snuff
walking on stilts
耍龙灯
踩高跷
dragon lantern dancing
Lantern Festival's temple fair
腰鼓舞
drum dance
焰火大会
fireworks party
戏曲
traditional opera
杂耍
variety show/vaudeville
元宵庙会
彩灯庙会
colored lanterns' temple fair
The Origin
PART 01
The Lantern Festival is cele/pated everywhere on January 15th of the lunar calendar, right after the Spring Festival.
Traditionally, the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival.
每年农历的一月十五日是中国人的元宵节，它正好在春节之后。传统意义上元宵节也是春节活动的一部分。
The introduction
The introduction
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the New Year, symbolizing harmony and reunion. It is traditionally a time for family reunion. The most prominent activity of the festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns.
The introduction
元宵节(The Lantern Festival)是中国农历正月的第十五天，这是新年的第一次满月，象征着和睦团圆。元宵节是家庭团聚的传统佳节，最隆重的活动就是展挂各种各样的灯笼。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the New Year, symbolizing harmony and reunion. It is traditionally a time for family reunion. The most prominent activity of the festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns.
The introduction
On that night, streets and lanes are decorated with a variety of lanterns. People gather in the streets, watching dragon dance, guessing lantern riddles, and lighting fireworks. It’s really a lot of fun for the old and the young. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year season and afterwards life returns to daily routine.
The introduction
On that night, streets and lanes are decorated with a variety of lanterns. People gather in the streets, watching dragon dance, guessing lantern riddles, and lighting fireworks. It’s really a lot of fun for the old and the young. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year season and afterwards life returns to daily routine.
元宵节晚上，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼。人们走上街头，观看舞狮表演、猜灯谜(guessing lantern riddles)、放烟花，老少欢聚，其乐融融。元宵节标志着春节的结束，元宵之后，人们的生活回归到日常状态。
The lanterns sometimes come in a series about certain folklore, holiday customs, or lucky mascots.The Lantern Festival is also a romantic holiday. ln feudal society, young girls were not allowed to go out freely.
元宵节也是—个浪漫的节日。在封建社会时，年轻女孩不允许出外自由活动。但在元宵节晚上，她们却可以结伴出游观赏花灯。
The introduction
Origin（起源）
关于元宵节的起源有三种说法
Lantern On the origin of the Festival, there are three claims
1.正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，不过，正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。
1.Lantern Festival has been valued in the We-stern Han Dynasty, However, the Lantern Festival is truly a folk festival, after the Han.
Origin（起源）
2.元宵节起源于火把节
2. Lantern Festival originated in the Torch Festival
3.元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说
3. Lantern Festival ori-ginated in Taoist practices Enlightening the "Three said
Convention
PART 02
Convention（习俗）
汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设 东方朔与元宵姑娘
When Emperor Wen of Han to commemorate the "Ping Lu,“designed Dong fangshuo and Yuan xiao
Convention（习俗）
play the
dragon
lantern耍龙灯
guess the riddle
（猜灯谜）
lion dance
舞狮子
Convention（习俗）
元宵是元宵节的特色食品。据说，元宵是因汉武帝时期的一位名叫元宵的宫女而得名。元宵是一种带馅儿的甜食，是由糯米粉加上甜的馅料制成。元宵节就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常简单，将元宵倒入装满沸水的锅中煮几分钟就可以了。
Eating Yuanxiao吃元宵
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing.And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook.
Convention（习俗）
猜灯谜也是元宵节活动的一个基本组成部分。灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上，然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。如果赏灯者猜出谜语，就将纸条取出，然后找灯笼所有者确认答案。打对的话，他们就可以领取一份小礼品。这个活动起源于宋朝（960——1279）。猜灯谜活动极富情趣和智慧，因此在全社会广受欢迎。
Guessing lantern riddles猜灯谜
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960- 1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
Food
PART 03
Food（美食）
元宵节的食品，最早叫“ 浮元子”
后称“元宵” ，生意人还美其名曰“元宝”
Lantern Festival food, first called "floating Motoko" after "the Lantern", businessmen also euphemistically called "ingot"
Food（美食）
People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinousrice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious
Food（美食）
What's more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family
Greetings
PART 04
Greetings （祝福）
1、元宵佳节齐欢乐，月圆时分大团圆。开开心心一年头，健健康康一年尾，祝身体健康，万事如意！
2、用呵护做濡米，揉捏进一颗真心，裹住美满与甜蜜，粘稠的浆汁是我的良苦用心，愿它品出你节日什锦的心情！
The Lantern Festival together joy， happy during a full moon. A year a happy and healthy one end， wish a healthy body，all the best！
Made simple caress m， knead into a truly， wrapped in a happy and sweet， sticky pulp is my heart， let it leaves your festival mixed mood！
Greetings （祝福）
3、愿此元宵佳节，您心情愉悦，身体健康，家庭和美，亲友源远，事业成功，心想事成，好梦连连！
May the Lantern Festival， you happy， healthy body， and the family， friends and family source far， career success， success， good dream！
4、我心我祝元宵节：生活正当午，金币不胜数，做活不辛苦，悠闲像老鼠，浪漫似乐谱，随心舞！
I wish my heart Lantern Festival： Kenneth legitimate life， numerous COINS， do work not hard， carefree like mice， like romantic music， they dance！
Legend
PART 05
Legend（传说）
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
元宵节的白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷。而在晚上，除了各种大型灯会，灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。很多家庭在春节时会留下一部分烟花等着元宵节放。有的地方政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时，人们都会因燃放的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋。
1.what man cannot live in a house
什么人不能住在房子里
Answer:
snowman(雪人)
元宵节英语猜灯谜
2.What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers
什么东西永远不问问题但是却能得到很多答案
Answer:
dictionary(字典)
元宵节英语猜灯谜
3.lt has a head , but no neck.lt has a body,but no warmth.NO feet,but can travel
它有头，但没有脖子，有身体，但不温暖，没有脚，却能旅行。
Answer:
a car(汽车)
元宵节英语猜灯谜
4.What s full of holes but still holds water
什么东西浑身是洞，却能装水
Answer:
a sponge(海绵)
元宵节英语猜灯谜
5.Which is faster, hot or cold
热和冷哪个速度更快
Answer:
Hot . You can catch a cold.热更快，因为你能抓住冷
元宵节英语猜灯谜
hot
6.What is it that everybody does at the same time
所有人同时在做的事情是什么
Answer:
grow older(长大)
元宵节英语猜灯谜
7.What month do soldiers hate
士兵们最恨几月份
Answer:
March三月(注:march也有行军的意思)
元宵节英语猜灯谜
3月
什么狗不咬人不吠叫
8.What kind of dog doesn t bite or bark
Answer:
Hot dog grow older(热狗)
元宵节英语猜灯谜
Practice
PART 06
阅读短文选择正确的答案
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or in March. fourteendays after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in theparks. There are many lanterns, Children often hold lanterns in their hands, Theyre veryexcited. Sometimes,we can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it yuanxiao. It means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
单选1. The Lantern Festival is a(n) ________festival.
A. English B. Chinese C. American
2. When's the Lantern Festival
A. In January or March.
B. Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
C. Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
单选3. People usually go to_________ in the streets or in the parks at the festival.
A. watch lanterns B. buy things C. give presents
4. Sometimes what can we watch at night
A. Dragon boat races
B. The moon.
C. Fireworks
单选 5. Yuanxiao means family _____________.
A. reunion
B. happiness
C. both A and B
根据上下文和首字母提示,完成短文。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is a popular festival in C________ .It is in F______ or M________. People also c_____it the Shangyuan Festival. At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and w_______ lanterns on the streets or in the p______. The lanterns look beautiful at n_________.They are in different colours and shapes(形状). S _______ there are fireworks(烟花) at night. People like watching t_______ very much. At the Lantern Festival,people usually eat yuanxiao. It is a kind of s ______ dumplings. It means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.