辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文)

沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至选择性必修第一册Unit 2。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have some coffee. B. Meet her friends. C.Go to the office.
2. What does the woman think of the play
A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
3. Where is Tom probably according to the woman
A. In his office. B.In the gym. C.At home.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Learning to drive. B. Listening to music. C. Getting her car repaired.
5. Why is the woman unwilling to dance
A. Her feet hurt. B.She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the woman want to spend in Nevada
A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.
7. What does the woman want to do in Nevada
A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C.Rest at the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man going to buy for his mother
A. Some notebooks. B. Some pencils. C.A comb.
9. What does the man look like
A.He is fat. B. He has no hair. C.He is taller than his father
10. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C.A hairdresser.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
11. What was wrong with the woman
A. She injured her leg. B. She hurt her back. C.She had shoulder pain.
12. What will the man probably do next
A. Talk to his golf teacher. B. See a doctor. C.Play golf with the woman.
13. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C.Doctor and patient.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who is a bathroom worker
A.Dana. B.Sam. C. David.
15. What can we say about the man speaker
A. He was rude. B.He was strange. C.He was new in the building.
16. How much will Sam probably tip next time
A. About one dollar. B.About two dollars. C. About ten dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about
A. A village. B. A game. C.A house.
18. How many people live in Hilden
A.About 25. B. Around 200. C.Over 300.
19.What can we know about the restaurant
A.It is the highest building. B.It is newly built. C.It has a long history.
20. What is special about the people in Hilden
A. They are tall. B. They are humorous. C. They are NBA players.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four amazing online photography classes to improve your photos.
Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop(By Andrew Kerns)
Every professional photographer uses post-processing(后期处理）skills to make their images stand out. In fact, editing and post-processing your images is a major part of the photography work. Luckily, Andrew Kerns has put together an amazing online class to help you learn the latest professional Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop skills.
Wildlife Photography Workshop(By Charly Savely)
Professional wildlife photographer, Charly Savely, has recently decided to share her secrets with the world through her online Wildlife Photography Workshop recorded in Alaska's Katmai National Park. Learn how she chooses camera settings using art to influence your style, where to find wildlife and how to photograph animals safely in the wild.
A to Z of Selling Your Photos(By Lola Akinmade)
Lola Akinmade is an excellent travel photographer whose works are regularly published by brands like The New York Times and Travel &. Leisure. She has also put together an excellent online photography class that goes into detail about how to make your photos be brands,including getting close to brands,how to deal with copyrights, working with editors,getting model shows and much more.
Photographing the World(By Elia Locardi).
Elin Locardi is a very successful landscape photographer who's been travelling the world for years. His course Photographing the World is full of tips and post-processing skills he uses to create his landscape and travel photography. With 15 lessons and more than 12 hours of video content,his photography class takes you from the on-location capture(外景拍摄）all the way through his post-processing skills in the studio.
21. Who should you turn to if you want to learn to photograph wild animals
A. Andrew Kerns. B. Charly Savely. C. Lola Akinmade. D.Elia Locardi,
22. Which course offers tips on making your photography works a brand
A. Mastering Lightroom &. Photoshop. B. Wildlife Photography Workshop.
C. A to Z of Selling Your Photos. D. Photographing the World.
23. What do Andrew Kerns's and Elia Locardi's courses have in common
A.They include post-processing skills.
B. They focus on photographing wild animals.
C. They provide skills of on-location capture.
D. They teach how to work with big brands.
B
I believe that we should take pride in what we do, even if it is misunderstood by the people around us.
I have been a professional skateboarder for 24 years. For much of that time, the sport that paid my rent and gave me my greatest joy had many names, most of which were ugly: a kids' play, a waste of time, a dangerous activity.
When I was about 1 , my high school teacher even told me in front of the entire class that I would never make a living as a skateboarder. It seemed to him that my future was bleak.
Even during those dark years, I never stopped riding my skateboard. There had been many, many times when I felt discouraged because I couldn't complete a difficult move. But I've come to realize that the only way to master something is to keep at it-despite the bloody knees, despite the unpleasant comments.
Although skateboarding has gained mainstream recognition in recent years, it still has unfavorable stereotypes(刻板印象).The professional skateboarders I know are responsible members of society. Their hair styles and clothes are simply part of the culture,even when they appear strange during competitions.
So here I am, 38 years old, a wife and a mother of three, with a lengthy list of responsibilities. And although I have many job titles—senior advisor, foundation chairwoman, well-known actress–the one I am most proud of is professional skateboarder.
My youngest son's preschool class were recently asked what their parents do for work. The responses were things like, "My dad sells money." and My mom figures stuff out." My son said, "I've never seen my mom do work."
It's true, Skateboarding doesn't seem like real work, but I'm proud of what I do. My parents never once questioned the practicality behind my passion(酷爱).I hope to pass on the same lesson to my children someday.
24. What does the underlined word "bleak" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Successful. B.Certain. C.Bright. D.Unpromising.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 5 about the professional skateboarders
A. They are irresponsible members of society.
B. They love making unpleasant comments.
C.They wear strange hair styles and clothes.
D. They turn deaf ears to other people's ideas.
26. Which job title is the author most proud of
A. Famous actress. B. Professional skateboarder.
C. Senior advisor. D. Foundation chairwoman.
27. What is the author most likely to tell her children
A. Follow their passion and keep at it.
B. Don't question the practicality of her job.
C. They are lucky to have a supportive mother.
D.Skateboarding is the best sport in the world.
C
At a Pittsburgh wedding, the cookie table is as important as the first kiss. But finding the true origin of the tradition is as challenging as making the perfect cookie table, Some say it's a custom brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants and everybody from Italians to Polish people claims its heritage. Others say it grew out of a need to save money on cake in the 1930s.
But the cookie table's connection with weddings didn't show up in publications until the1990s. Certainly, Pittsburghers feasted on wedding cookie tables well before the 1990s, with local bakers saying they recall cookie tables at their families' weddings for as long as they can remember.
"When I was a kid, the big talk was not ‘How was the wedding ' Instead, it was 'How were the cookies '"said 70-year-old Marc Serrao, owner of Oakmont Bakery in Pittsburgh."Perhaps the concept didn't show up in newspapers and cookbooks because everybody was doing it, so it wasn't seen as newsworthy."
But no matter the origins, this tradition of sharing sweet homemade cookies at weddings is baked into Pittsburgh culture. For many local families, preparing a cookie table has become a unique way to show their love.
There's no exact number of cookies at a wedding. It's usually somewhere between six per guest up to one-and-a-half dozen(十二) per guest.
Then when can the guests eat the cookies
The answer likely lies in family tradition. Some families open the cookie tables before dinner, while most families wait until after dinner. Generally, it is recommended to wait until after dinner.
“However,what is tradition and what happens are two totally different things," Marc Serrao says. "I dare someone to tell Grandma that she is not allowed to pick a cookie off the cookie table before dinner. I also dare someone to tell Aunt Betsy that she is not allowed to out four cookies in her bag for the next morning with her coffee."'
28. What can we know about the cookie table from the first four paragraphs
A.It was brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants.
B. It first appeared at weddings during the 1990s.
C. It grew out of a need to save money in the 1930s.
D. It has been an important part of a wedding in Pittsburgh.
29. How many cookies are usually prepared for each guest
A.3～6. B.5~12. C.6~18. D.19~24.
30. When can guests usually eat the cookies
A.Old people always eat before dinner. B. It is better to wait until after dinner.
C. It is necessary to ask Grandma first. D. They are usually eaten the next morning.
31. What does Mare Serrao mean in the last paragraph
A. There are exceptions to rules. B. We have to follow customs strictly.
C.It is OK for old people to break rules. D. It is not important to follow traditions.
D
Most people don't lie very much. It makes sense. By being honest with people, you not only build up goodwill, but also save a lot of brainpower since your brain doesn't have to do anything out of the ordinary when you tell the truth. You just think of what you want to say,and you say it.
However, lying takes much more work. Imagine you're late to class and the teacher asks why. If you decide to lie, you have to make up a story on the spot, think about the various directions the conversation might take and figure out what you need to say to keep this whole lie from falling apart. You might not be aware of it, but you just give your brain a lot of extra work.
“A lot of that brain work is done in a region called the prefrontal cortex. It's the part incharge of working memory," explains Jennifer Vendemia, a scientist from the University of South Carolina.
Working memory keeps something in mind just for a little while, such as remembering instructions for how to play a game or some other specific task. It stores things for only a short while as you're using them, and it doesn't put them in long-term storage. Besides working memory, the prefrontal cortex also takes care of tasks such as planning, problem-solving and self-control. Scientists describe these as executive function tasks. Executive function lets you think a step or two ahead to make sure the lie you're telling will likely hold up to questioning.
"Spending so much brainpower trying to keep a story straight means there's less available for other things," says Vendemia. "Lying is especially harmful for young people as the prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until around age 25. When the prefrontal cortex is busy with tasks related to lying, younger people have a harder time doing other tasks."
Lying has social costs, too. People generally value honesty and don't like liars. So if people view you as untrustworthy, it can be bad for your relationships.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The costs of lying to people. B. The true meaning of honesty.
C. The benefits of being truthful. D. The difficulty of being a good liar.
33. Why is a lying student mentioned in the second paragraph
A. To prove a theory. B. To introduce a topic.
C.To provide the background. D. To give an example.
34. Which of the following is the function of working memory
A. Remembering a life-long lesson. B. Storing information for a short time.
C. Pushing oneself to face difficulties. D. Processing information in the brain.
35. What is the best title for the text
A.What Are the Harmful Effects of Lying
B. Which Part of Brain Is in Charge of Lying
C. When Is It Especially Bad for People to Lie
D. How Can We Keep Lies From Falling Apart
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT, OpenAl's latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok. 36 ,let's start from some basic things about it below.
How to access ChatGPT
You can access ChaGPT by going to chat. and log in(登录). If you're on OpenAl's website, you can log in to your account, then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page, and click on it to start chatting.
Practical use of ChatGPT
What's life without a bit of fun Whether you're looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends, ChatGPT' can come in handy to create original jokes. Besides,ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step. 37 _. Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can't exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family and loved ones. In addition to the above features, ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song,a poem, explaining tough topics and so on.
38
ChatGPT uses reinforcement(强化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors. 39 , and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide,making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.
The limitation of ChatGPT
ChatGPT, like all language models, is not without limitations. 40 . Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data that is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.
A.The way ChatGPT works
B. The idea of inventing ChatGPT
C.To know the advantages of ChatGPT
D. To get familiar with ChatGPT further
E. It has been trained on a lot of data before this
F.ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert
G. It's important to double check the information it gives you
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All every child wants is to feel like they fit in. But it can be hard when they find little representation in the world around them, including their 41 .
Amy Jandrisevits, a social worker in a welfare home for children, 42 well how therapeutic(有疗效的) it is for kids with disabilities to see their 43 reflected in the things they play with, namely, dolls(洋娃娃). That's what 44 her to create "A Doll Like Me".
"In my time working with the kids, I used dolls to help the children 45 themselves,"Amy said. "Dolls are an effective 46 to share kindness and show acceptance, especially when the doll looks like you."
So she began making her own non-traditional Raggedy Ann dolls for children with disabilities. Each is 47 and looks just like the child it's made for, matching their 48 physical characteristics and medical conditions.
Each costs about $ 100 to make and ship. If families can't afford to pay, Amy covers the 49 with funds raised through her GoFundMe campaign. She's also 50 with a children's hospital to provide other kids with dolls for comfort as they 51 their medical care.
Amy says her final 52 is to be able to give out all the dolls for free. "If we're going to look at mental health as a 53 part of medical care, this is key."
So far, she's made over 300 dolls, and her admirable efforts 54 aren't going unnoticed. In fact, she was 55 with GoFundMe's Hero in 2022!
41.A.toys B. clothes C.shoes D.books
42. A. respects B.protests C. understands D. imagines
43.A.solutions B. differences C.examples D. movements
44.A.forced B. expected C.warned D.inspired
45. A. express B.hide C.greet D.excuse
46.A. belief B.way C.reason D. place
47. A. handmade B. widespread C.anxious D.absent
48. A. formal B.previous C. unique D.extra
49. A. stress B. story C. topic D.cost
50. A. competed B. partnered C.compared D. lived
51. A.give up B. put off C.talk about D. go through
52. A. right B. score C.goal D.match
53. A. global B.necessary C. familiar D.risky
54.A.rarely B.gently C.illegally D. definitely
55. A.honored B. treated C. fired D. limited
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rescue efforts are ongoing after a massive earthquake and 56 (power) aftershocks strike southeastern Turkey and northern Syria. The quake is one of the 57 (deadly) worldwide in over ten years.
Thousands of people have been killed, and the numbers seem certain 58 (rise) as rescue teams are hunting for survivors. In hard-hit Turkey, over 6,000 buildings have been destroyed. Rescuers have been working overnight in cold, wet weather while also 59 (face)the threat of aftershocks since the 7. 8 magnitude earthquake rocked 60 region early Monday.
Amid the horror of the natural disaster have been reports of miraculous(奇迹般的)rescues.
Among the survivors, an entire family was rescued 61 the province of Idlib, western Syria on Tuesday. Footage of the rescue showed two girls and a boy pulled from a 62 (damage) building by the group's volunteer to loud cheers from the large crowd gathered. The 63 (child) were rushed to a hospital. Two adults also appeared to be carried out from the building.
A more bittersweet rescue 64 (occur) in Jindires, Syria, on Tuesday. A baby girl 65 had been born amid the earthquake rubble(废墟) was rescued, though none of her family survived. The baby was transported to a hospital, where she was in an incubator(恒温箱)in good condition.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你所在的武术(martial arts)社团正在招募新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Kevin写封邮件邀请他加人，内容包括：
1.介绍社团活动；
2.报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kevin,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My struggles started in seventh grade when I began passing out. I had many medical check-ups and finally found one that helped. My average blood pressure was about 80/60 on a good day. To this day, I continue to battle this problem.
Then, two years ago, I was diagnosed(诊断) with fibromyalgia, a muscle disease that is not really helped by medication. It's like having a pulled muscle when the disease attacks. It can last as long as three months. I was bedridden for a month. Cold weather, rain, or physical or emotional stress can cause the pain,
It's hard enough to be a healthy teenager and go through the typical changes with friends,family, school, etc. Add to that missing two to three months of school a year, and it can make things very difficult. The hardest part was on the outside I looked normal like everyone else; however, on the inside, I was in horrible pain. Some classmates had passed their comments on me thinking that since my physical appearance was fine, I must be OK. The judgment hurt me more than anyone will ever know.
I battled with depression(抑郁) as well, because I felt like an outsider. I longed to be normal and healthy. I even developed an eating disorder. In the beginning, I had lost a lot of weight. For the first time, I felt like I was attractive because I was skinny. I was receiving more attention than ever. I would still feel depressed, though, because of all that was going on in my life. I would eat a lot hoping the stress would go away. But then I would throw up the food so I would still look good. Luckily, I overcame these problems with the help of my family and a wonderful job.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother stuck by me and encouraged me in all my time of need.
I found a purpose knowing I had something to give to these elderly people.