【原创导学案】新人教必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists Warming up, Reading & Comprehending

Unit 1 Great Scientists
Warming up, Reading & Comprehending
编号：049 编写者：王印芳
学习目标：
1. Let students learn more about the basic knowledge of text.
2. Develop students’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.
创设学习情境：
1) physical character ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istic ________________; 2) _________________________ 提出一个理论
3) infectious disease ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________________; 4) _________________________ 得出结论
5) analyze th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e results ___________________; 6)__________________________ 暴露(…..)在……中
7) terrified people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____________________; 8) ___________________________ 最致命的疾病
9) _____________________把….吸收入….; 10) __________________________ 收集信息
11) _______________________决心干某事; 12) ___________________________一条珍贵的线索
13) __________________除..…之外还有…; 14) __________________________ 将…和…联系起来
15) _____________________叫某人送东西; 16) __________________________ 死于…
17) _______________________肯定地宣布; 18) __________________________ 被污染的水
19) ___________________阻止某人干某事; 20) ___________________________ 处理……
学习任务：
I 课文理解
1. Skimming
What’s the main idea of the text
A. John Sno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w was a famous doctor and he had two theories about how cholera was spread.
B. John Snow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), a famous doctor, who tested the two theories, found the cause of cholera and how to control it.
C. John Snow, as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a famous doctor, warned people not to drink the polluted water.
D. John Snow and his two famous theories about cholera were great.
2. Detailed reading
1) Complete the form below and get a general idea of each paragraph.
Stage1 Find a problem Many people died of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cholera, but neither its ______ nor its ______ was understood.
stage2 Make a question Theory one: Chole ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra ________ in the air and dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.
Theory two: When peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple ________ cholera into their bodies with meals, their bodies were attacked and soon they died.
stage3 Think of a method To _____ the second theory was correct.
stage4 Collect results Some ___________ was gathered on how many people died and where they got water.
stage5 Analyse the results Analyse the ______ of water to see if it was to blame.
stage6 Repeat if necessary With extra _______, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that ______water carried the disease.
stage7 Draw a conclusion Polluted water spread cholera. “King Cholera” was ______.
True or false (仔细阅读以获取信息)
(1)Cholera would never be controlled even if its cause was found.
(2)The disease ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attacked the body quickly from the stomach and soon the affected person died.
(3) John Snow bega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to collect the information before the disease spread.
(4) In two particula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r streets, 500 people died in 10 days when another outbreak hit London in 1854.
(5) Deaths of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the woman and her daughter were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
(6) Only ordinary people died when cholera broke out.
Ⅱ佳句背诵：
1. John Snow was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well-known doctor in London – __ famous, indeed, _____he _________Queen Victoria _________the birth of her babies.
约翰 斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2. 但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通百姓时，就振奋不已。
But he became _____________(inspire)when he thought about __________(help) ordinary people ___________ (expose)to cholera.
3. _____ its cause, _______ its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would ______ be controlled _____ its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
5. 他对霍乱如何使人致死的两种看法很感兴趣。
He got ______________(interest) in two theories _____________(explain) how cholera killed people.
6. The second __________ that people ________ this disease ____their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He __________ the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It seemed that the water _____________.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. Immediately John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Snow told the ____________ people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
约翰 斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. 每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批惊恐的百姓死去。
So many thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of ___________(terrify) people died ________ _______ there was an outbreak.
11. 他发现水是从河里来的，而河水已被伦敦排出的污水污染了。
He found that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it came from the river, _____________ had been polluted by the dirty water from London.
12.约翰·斯诺建议，所有的供水都要检验，而且寻找处理污水的新方法。
John Snow suggeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that the source of all water supplies ______________(examine) and new methods of __________(deal) with ______________ (pollute) water _______________(find).
Ⅲ：课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1【原句】John Snow was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a well-known doctor in Landon－( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。
【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2【原句】Although he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
[模仿要点] 冒号加that从句
【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获
__________________________________________________________________________________
3【原句】He placed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。
【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语）
__________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ重点句式分析：
1. So many thousan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．
[解释] every time可作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当” the moment，the minute, the instant, directly，immediately，instantly 等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
[典例]
1）Every time I m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eet him，I always think of the things happened between us．
每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。
2）Immediately he sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.
一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。
除此之外，each time, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny time, the first time, last time, next time， immediately, the moment, directly, instantly也可以和every time 一样，用作_____________ 词，引导______________状语从句。
完成下列句子：
1) ______________________________, (他第一次做实验时) he succeeded.
2) I will give the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) letter to him ________________________.我一见到他就把这封信给他.
3）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．
________________________________________________________________________________
4）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5）我一见到他就把这封信给他。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6）我一接到你的信就来了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. 1) The first s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.
2) To prevent th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is form happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.
在这两个句子中suggest 所跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的形式有何不同？
__________________________________________________________________________________
1) He suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that ______________________________________（会议延迟到下周举行）.
2) His work sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gests that ___________________________________（他是一个细心的人）.
3. 1) In two particula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2) He immediately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
1) 第一句中so … ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that 引导和第二句中so that 引导的是是否同一种状语从句？如果是，为______状语从句；如果不是，那分别为1) ___________ 状语从句； 2) ____________状语从句
2）在第二句中astonished 为___________ 分词作___________语；
remove …from 意思为_________________________________
Unit 1 Great Scientists
language points
编号：050 编写者：王印芳
学习目标：
1、Learn the usage of the key words in the reading passage.
2、Develop students’ writing ability .
创设学习情境：
1. character ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________________(n.特征；特性) 2. paint _____________(n.画家；油漆匠)
3. science ________________(adj.科学的) _______________(n.科学家)
4. vi. 结束，推断出________________ n. 结论；结束 __________________
5. vt.分析________________; n.分析_________________; adj.分析的________________
6. n.物理______________; n.物理学家______________; adj.身体的________________;
n.内科医生______________
7. vt.暴露,揭露 ______________; (n.)___________________
8. vt.污染,弄脏_________________; ________________(n.)
9. vt.宣布，通告________________; ________________(n.); _________________n.播音员
10. vt. 命令，指示________________ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_________________
adj. 有教益的_________________
11. adj.有责任的,负责的 __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________; (adv.)_________________; (n.)____________
12.vt.建设,修建________________; n.___________________; adj.______________________
13. vt.捐献,贡献________________; n.______________________
学习任务：
重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
conclude vt.&vi. ________________(汉语意思)
The meeting concluded without an agreement. ________________
He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty. _______________
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.________________
To conclude, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wish you all good health and a long life. ______________
【自我归纳】以…… 结束 ________________________ 最后，一句话 _______________________
【思维拓展】n. ___________________
We drew / arri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved at / came to / reached a conclusion that he was against the plan.
I will say, in conclus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion, that it is an honour to be the speaker at this meeting.
得出结论 ______________
____________ a conclusion
____________
______________ 最后，总之_____________
defeat vt. ____________
They were _____________ in the football match.他们在足球比赛中输了。
He _____________ all his opponents in the election. 在选举中他击败了所有的对手。
【词汇辨析】win, defeat & beat
We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。
In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。
The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点正敲打着窗户。
Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。
My heart is beating fast. 我心跳得很快
LiHong won the first prize in the drawing contest.李红在绘画比赛中赢得了一等奖。
【自我归纳】
________ 的意思是“赢得；获胜；取得成功”。在作及物动词用时，它的宾语通常是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或各种运动比赛等等。
________ 也有“赢；取胜；战胜”的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思。 但跟win 的用法不同，其后跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人；还有“连续敲打；（心脏）跳动”之意；其过去式，过去分词分别为___________, ___________。
___________ 本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与________ 换用， 以表示击败对手。另外，还可以表示“使失败；使受挫”。
【巩固运用】用beat, defeat, win填空
Our team _____________ the football match.
He was badly ____________________ in the election.
You __________________ me in the race, but I’ll ________ you at tennis.
He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _____________ fast.
Lack of money _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ our plan, which made all the members of the group very disappointed.
cure vt. & n. _____________
I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
The medicine should cure you of your cold.
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found. ( _____ 词性 )
【自我归纳】 治好某人的……病 ______________________
【词汇辨析】treat/cure
This medicine will cure your cough. 这药可治好你的咳嗽。
The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙科医生在给我看牙。
The doctors cured her of cancer. 医生治好了她的癌症。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness 哪个医生在给你看病
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母设法纠正孩子们的不良习惯。
Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold.
科学家们到目前为止还没有找到一种治疗普通感冒的方法。
I’m sure this treatment will help him (to) be cured. 我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。
【自我归纳】1）含义上的区别。用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：________ 通常强调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；还有引申含义，表示“使某人戒掉……的习惯”而 ______ 则通常强调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。
2) 搭配上的区别。治好某人的病________________ 给某人治病_____________________
3) 词性上的区别。__________，除用作动词外，还可用作名词。若表示“对……的治疗”或“治疗……的方法”，一般用介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) ____。而__________，不能用作名词，它的名词形式是____________。
【巩固运用】
The doctor ____________ her cancer with a new medicine but didn’t _______ her.
The doctor ____________ her broken leg now.
The doctor ____________ the patient of his illness.
absorb vt. _____________
Clever children absorb knowledge easily.
The new medicine is quickly absorbed by /into the body.
The writer was absorbed in his writing.
【自我归纳】 全神贯注于…… ;一心从事；热衷于 _________________________
suspect vt. & n. ________________
She strongly suspected that her husband had been lying.
The police suspected him of having taken the money.
He’s suspected of murder.
The police ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve taken the suspect to the police station. (____词性; ___________意思)
【自我归纳】 疑心某人干某事 _______________________
6. challenge n. _____________ vt.________________
This examination is a real ________________________. 这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
I __________________ him to a game of chess. 我向他挑战下象棋。
Traditional ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) female roles are being ______________________ by more and more women nowadays.
现在传统的女性角色正受到越来越多的女性的挑战。
He _______________ me to try again. 他挑战似的要我再试一次。
【拓展】give / issue a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) challenge ________________ ___________________ 接受挑战
______________________ 面对挑战; 遇到问题 meet the challenge _______________
__________________________________ 向某人挑战做某事；和某人比赛做某事
【链接】___________________ n. 挑战者；反对者
7. Who put forward a theory about black holes
put forward 在句中的意思是：__________________
写出下列句中put forward的意思：
1) He put forward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a very good suggestion at the meeting. ________________
2) May I put your name forward as our monitor ________________
3) You ought to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut your watch forward ten minutes. ________________
你还知道在下列句子中put 短语的意思吗？
1) Put away the tools after work, will you ________________
2) Don't put o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff till tomorrow what can be done today. ________________
3) Put out the fire before going to bed. ________________
4) We can put all of you up for the night. ________________
5) Warning notice is put up around the ruins. ________________
【巩固运用】 用以上短语填空
The plan that you ______________ at the meeting is wonderful.
Many tall buildings were _______________ along the road.
Firefighters hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been called to _________________ the fire in the city center.
Don’t throw your clothes around; ________ them _________.
Don’t _______________ till tomorrw what can be done today.
8.1）expert adj. ______________________ n. ___________
All the young men are ___________ drivers. 所有这些年轻人都是驾驶能手。
She is ___________ in teaching children. 她在儿童教育方面经验丰富。
I consider him to be an _____________. 我把它当专家看待。
2）attend vt. __________________________________
Jane has atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded (on) her sick father for years. ______________________
The manager f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailed to attend the important meeting because he was on business. __________________
I’ll attend to that problem later. ________________
【自我归纳】 参加会议 ______________ 听报告 ______________ 上学 ________________
伺候某人；照顾某人__________________ 处理； 注意； 专心于； 照料___________________
9. 1）expose vt. ______________
He didn't want to expose his fears to anyone. _________________
Don’t expose yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urself to the sun for too long. You’ll get burnt. _________________________
I will expose all his lawless actions. ____________________
The film his been exposed. ____________________
【自我归纳】
显露或暴露某物/ 某人/ 某人自己于…… ____________________________
其被动语态为： __________________________ 暴露于
2）exposed to ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olera 为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句_______________________________.
其中exposed 与people 是__________(主谓/ 动宾)关系
完成下列句子：
1) We are going t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o talk about the problem __________________________. (discuss)
我们准备谈一谈上次会议上讨论的问题。
2) The student _____________ (dress) is my daughter. 穿白衣服的学生是我女儿。
3) The books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____________(write) are popular with young people. 韩寒写的书很受年轻人欢迎。
10. So when a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry.
_________________________________________________________________________
在句中hit 意为___________________
A typhoon hit the Southeastern Asia last night. _________________
She hit him on the head with her umbrella. _________________
It suddenly hit m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that I had seen him somewhere before. ______________________
11. In two particu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. ___________________________________________________________________________
severe adj. ___________________
There is a ___________ shortage of fuel. 燃料严重短缺。
Competition for the job is very _______________. 这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
The ___________ teacher has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.
那个要求苛严的教师已经出国了，你又可以放松了。
12. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。
blame vt________________ n. __________________
He blamed his brother for breaking the window.
The driver was not to blame for the accident.
Don't blame it on him, but on me.
Don’t always put the blame for your failure on others.
You must bear/take the blame for the accident.
【自我归纳】因某事责备某人 _________________________ 应受责备 ____________________
把…怪到某人头上；把某事的责任归咎于某人 (vt.)_____________________
承担责任__________________把某事归咎于某人身上(n.)__________________________________
【试比较】
He was blamed for the failure in exam.
He was to blame for the accident.
13. link vt. & n. _________________ The two towns are linked by a railway.
The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
Being expo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to sunshine for too much time is closely linked to skin cancer.
We must link up theory with practice.
【自我归纳】 __________________
把…… 和……连起来 __________________
与……有联系 ________________________ 与……相结合 ___________________________
14. announce vt. ______________________
They _______________ that a cold wave would come soon. 他们宣布说不久寒流就要来。
Have they _________________ when the race would begin 他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗？
The bright f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowers and warm winds announced that spring was here. __________(意思)
15. instruct vt. ___________________
1) I’ve been in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )structed to wait here until the lecturer arrives._______________
2) She instructed me in the use of the telephone. _______________
3) The manag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er instructed that we finish our work before dark._________________
【自我归纳】 命令/ 指示某人做某事 ___________________________
【温馨提示】由3）可以看出， in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )struct作“命令”讲时，后面的宾语从句应该用______________, 谓语动词用“_____________________”结构，其中__________可省略。
【链接】 ___________________ n. 指示；（复数形式）用法说明；教育；指导
___________________ adj. 有教育意义的，有启发的，有益的
完成句子：1.Aways read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e _____________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
2. The lecture was __________________ and interesting.
比较·思考 ：
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Using language
编号：051 编写者：王印芳
学习目标：
1. Learn some useful words and expressions in Using Language.
2. Develop stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts’reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.
创设学习情境：
导致，引起 __________________ 太阳系 __________________
讲得通，有意义__________________ 基督教会 __________________
由于那种原因 __________________ 从事，忙于 __________________
有时 __________________ 私下向某人展示 __________________
围绕，环绕 __________________ 鼓励某人做某事__________________
违背上帝的旨意__________________ 以…为基础 __________________
学习任务：
1. 主旨大意 What is the main idea of the text
Copernicus worked o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the theory that the moon was the center of the solar system.
Copernicus thought that the earth was the center of the solar system.
Copernicus worked ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.
Copernicus pub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lished his theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.
细节理解 True or False
（ ） 1）At Cop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.
（ ） 2）Copernicus not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth.
（ ） 3）Copernicus di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.
（ ） 4）His friends were not interested in his ideas.
（ ） 5）Since he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it.
（ ） 6）Newton, Ei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe.
3. 重点句子
1）_____ _____ you put the sun there____ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
2）He placed a fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed sun at the centre of the solar system_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ it and the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定者的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕这太阳转，只 有月球仍然绕着地球转。
3）Yet Copernic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us’ theory is now the _____ _____ _____ all oue ideas of the _______ are built.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
4. 重点词汇：
1. contribute = mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a contribution, contribute 通常和介词to搭配， 后接名词、代词 动名词
He contributed a lot of money to the Hope Project. （____________）
This new discovery will contribute to all the human. （____________）
A proper amount of exercise contributes to our health. （____________）
Various factors (因素) contributed to his downfall. （____________）
He contributed an anticle to China Daily. （____________）
2. lead to：通向；引起；导致；促成；把……引导，to 是 __________词，后接名词、代词或动名词
All roads lead to Rome. （__________）
In given conditions(在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一定的条件下)， a bad thing can lead to good results.（________）
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever. （__________）
The waiter led us to our room.（_____________）
3. make sense __________________
make sense of ______________
there is no sense in doing sth._____________________________
in a sense___________________
The sentence does not _____________
He doesn't talk much, but what he says_____________
Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.
_____________worrying about it.
You are right _____________, but you don't know all the facts.
4. arise vi. _________; ___________（问题、困难等）发生；出现；起床；站起；升起
The question did not arise.
I arose early in the morning every day.
5. at times = sometimes 有时
He can be really rude ____________.
We got to the airport just _________. check in.
Work hard, and you’ll succeed ___________.
You should have arrived ___________.
. The doctor told him to take two pills ___________.
6. enthusias ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic热情的，热心的 be enthusiastic __________sth./doing sth.对……热心的
He is enthusiastic about helping others.
7. cautious 小心的，谨慎的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be cautious_____ sth./doing =be cautious________ sth.做某事小心谨慎
She is cautious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of telling secrets. = she is cautious not to hurt his feelings.她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。
basis (pl.bases) n.基础
The basis of a good marriage is trust.
We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
_____ the basis of 根据……；以……为基础
base v.以……为基地；n.根基；基地；基础；根据
base… in/at…把基地建在… base A _____ B把A基于B之上 A be based on/upon B以…为基础
basic adj.基本的 basically adv.基本上；根本上
典型习题The film _____ on a true story is very impressive.
Apart from the const ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.
apart from ______________________
Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.
Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.
【词汇辨析】apart from, besides, except & except for
_____________ 意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“_____________________”, 有肯定的附加意义。表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分也包括在内。
___________意为“________________”, 表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在内。
_____________意为“___________________”, 用以引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。
4. ______________ 具有多重意思，既可代替____________,也可代替___________________. __________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
_________ his nose, he is quite good-looking.
Will there be anyone else we know at the party_______ Will and Janet
You can have any of the cakes ______ this one.
The roads were empty _________ a few cars.
Only if you put th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
1)【句法】本句是一个主从复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合句。 if 引导的是一个_____________从句, 被only 所修饰，后面的主句采用了_______________语序。如：
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Only then did he realize he was wrong.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
【自我归纳】
当only修饰_______并位于句首时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主句的主谓通常使用倒装语序。被only修饰的状语可以是_________ ______ 或_______________。
11. He placed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定者的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕这太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
【句法】本句的主句是 ___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________________________________, 宾语a fixed sun 中的过去分词fixed 作 ________修饰sun, 意为_____________________________。 主句后面的with the planets going round it and the moon still going round the earth.是with 的复合结构， “with +宾语+doing”结构。l.
【知识拓展】
“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中补足语可以由________ _________ ________ __________ 或_____________充当。
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth ______of food.
【巩固运用】
1）The man came in __________________________________(手里拿着一本书).
2）He used to sleep _______________________________（开着窗）.
3）_____________________________（约翰走了）, we got more room.
4）I can’t go out ______________________________(这么多客人要来).
5）_________________________(有这个小孩领路), we found his house easily.
12.定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
(1). Yet Copernic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而现在哥白尼的理论却是我们所有宇宙观得以建立的基础。
on which引导的是_______从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，先行词是_________。介词+which / whom引导从句时，介词的选择需观察该介词和先行词之间是否存在正确的介宾搭配关系。
【巩固运用】
This is the village _______ _______ he was brought up.
I don’t believe the reason _______ _______ he was late.
This is the girl _____ ______ I share the same room.
(2) His story rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laced the Christian idea of gravity, which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the center of the universe.
句中which said…the un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iverse是__________ 从句，修饰the Christcian idea of gravity; things… the universe 是_____ 从句，作_____的宾语；because引导的从句在并与从句中作_____状语。
【巩固运用】
1)Ted came for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he weekend wearing only some shorts and T-shirt, ___is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
2) Mary was much k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ , of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
当堂训练与检测
1．He suggeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that the roachine __________ ____________ (检查)carefully before we used it．
2．Roughin great troubl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e．Tom_________ ___________ _______________ (拒绝了我们的帮助)．
3．The Song Dynasty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ (贡献)three inventions to world civilization．
4．The teacher is popu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar with the students because he _______ _________ __________ ________ (对他们要求严格)．
6．It _______ _______　__________(没有意义)to buy such an expensive coat when the cheaper ones are just as good．
7．Can you _______ ________ ______ (弄懂)what he is talking about
8. He has locked the door ____________ ____ （通向）the garden.
9. Only when he re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ached the tea-house _______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D. did he realize
10. ________ the price, the dress doesn’t suit me either, because I like a red one.
A. Apart from B. Because of C. Except for D. Except
Unit 1 Great Scientists
自主训练课
编号：052 编写者： 王印芳
学习目标：Training and improving Students’integrating skills.
学习任务：
第一节：语法填空。根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式.
The story is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout 1 Sam felt about his first boarding school life.
2 a child, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to 3 (deal) with everything in school independently.
Once I had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) similar experience. I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school. At the age of 13, I 4 dealt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc, 5 I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to 6 (be) on holiday to meet my parents. I could not concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted 7 (me) to the school life. I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of interesting things to do, I 8 enjoyed my school life.
Now, 9 I think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my first boarding school life, I think 10 instructive and unforgettable.
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double hung(双吊钩) __36__ that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)，allowing us to __37__ the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was __38__ one window—and it popped out(跳出) of its frame！Well，our __39__ is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to __40__.
He was so __4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1__ and tried with all his strength to get it __42__ together，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)．After twenty minutes he still could not get it __43__，that’s when my 23 year old __44__ told his dad to __45__ for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.
It’s amazing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how you can see things more clearly and do things more __46__ when you are __47__.He and I fixed the window in three minutes！I called my husband in to see！He couldn’t __48__ it!
I know this isn’t real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly a gift __49__，in a way，it was. My son __50__ my husband to leave，to cool down，and __51__ him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a __52__ to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my __53__.
Calm is good. Breathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) through __54__ times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually __55__ much better!
36．A. doors B．chairs C．tables D．windows
37．A. destroy B．smooth C．clean D．dry
38．A. washing B．painting C．repairing D．changing
39．A. furniture B．house C．home D．car
40．A. break B．dirty C．lose D．fly
41．A. interested B．delighted C．worried D．excited
42．A. up B．away C．out D．back
43．A. separated B．delivered C．fixed D．added
44．A. son B．nephew C．student D．daughter
45．A. put away B．walk away C．give away D．take away
46．A. fortunately B．difficultly C．slowly D．easily
47．A.calm B．equal C．nervous D．careful
48．A. hate B．doubt C．believe D．satisfy
49．A. or B．so C．and D．but
50．A. asked B．forced C．ordered D．promised
51．A. kept B．freed C．saved D．protected
52．A. surprise B．wonder C．gift D．hurt
53．A. power B．hand C．turn D．eyes
54．A. easy B．happy C．exciting D．difficult
55．A. break out B．turn out C．pull out D．make out
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every year，TIME makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a list of the year’s most influential(有影响的) people，which is called the “TIME 100”．The magazine publishes a special issue with a picture and a profile_of each person.This year’s “TIME 100” included politicians，business leaders，scientists，athletes，artists and entertainers.
To celebrate，TIME hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a party，and invited all of the people who wrote the description and the 100 people themselves. This year’s party was held on Tuesday，May 5，at the Time Warner Center in New York City. The event was great. First Lady Michelle Obama was there，and so were Oprah Winfrey and financial expert Suze Orman.
Being the only kid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there，I was treated like all the adults there，walking the red carpet and having conversations with Robin Chase .I was lucky to be chosen to write the brief description of Jeff Kinney. When I interviewed him in December for TIME for Kids，I asked him if he had any advice for kids who want to do what he does when they grow up.“Yes，” he told me.“If they want to be a cartoonist，they should copy as many people as possible.”
During dinner，ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were entertaining performances by comedian(喜剧演员)Jimmy Fallon and singer John Legend. TIME’s top editor Rock Stengel，Oprah Winfrey，and Mrs. Obama gave toasts and speeches. It was exciting to hear all of these amazing people speak and to be just a few feet away from the First Lady. That night was certainly a once in a lifetime experience!
56．What is this passage mainly about
A．A brief introduction to TIME.
B．This year’s 100 most influential people.
C．What people usually do at the “TIME 100” party.
D．The writer’s experience at the “TIME 100” party.
57．What does the underlined word “profile” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．poem B．description C．story D．report
58．Which of the following persons might not have attended the party
A．John Legend. B．Jeff Kinney. C．Oprah Winfrey. D．Mr. Obama.
59．We can kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w from the passage that the writer was invited because________.
A．TIME wanted a kid to be there B．he knew one of the “TIME 100”
C．he had to perform ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the party D．he was the writer of the description of Jeff Kinney
B
While IQ (Intelligenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Quotient)tells you how smart you are.EQ (Emotional Quotient)tells you how well you use your smartness.Professor Salovery，the psychologist who created the term，EQ，says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
Supported by his rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch，he suggested that when predicting future successes，a person’s brainpower，as measured by IQ tests，might actually matter less than a person’s character，or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example，have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams？Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs，there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.
For a long time，res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earchers discussed if a person’s IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no，while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore，the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person’s EQ，particularly in terms of “people skills”，such as understanding and communication.
Recently，a profes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students，they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time，there was a marked change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas，so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.
60．According to Prof ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essor Salovery，what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not
A．How a perso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n tests his/her brainpower. B．A person’s character.
C．How smart a person is. D．A person’s IQ.
61．The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A．people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ
B．EQ is the opposite of IQ
C．people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life
D．people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ
62．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude toward EQ and IQ
A．IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.
B．IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.
C．EQ can get people hired.
D．A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.
63．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage
A．A person’s brainpower B．IQ，EQ and success
C．IQ and a person’s character D．A person’s IQ and EQ
C
If you struggle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to spend more than a few moments away from your computer then a new invention could be for you.
That’s becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se a pair of Dutch inventors have developed a set of jeans that give a whole new meaning to the phrase “laptop”．
The jeans，known as Bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uty and the Geek，come with a fully functional keyboard，a mouse and speakers integrated into the upper leg of the fabric(织物) and are the idea of design company Nieuwe Heren，run by Erik de Nijs and Tim Smit.
The two Dutch ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndmade the trousers themselves and they are designed to give a user ease of movement while still being in control of the computer.
“They’re not that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavy，” de Nijs told WebProNews.“With the flexible keyboard，small speakers，and a small mouse，they are only a little heavier than your regular jeans.”
He added，“The id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea was that you could log in to your computer and control it without sitting in a closed environment behind your desk.”
The jeans are of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a modern style and have a back pocket that has been specially designed to cover the mouse，which uses an elastic wire to stay attached.
They stay connected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the laptop via wireless technology in a USB device and are expected to sell at around ￡250—if they ever make it onto the market.
De Nijs added，“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whole project is too complex and we don’t have enough money right now to get it ready for the market.”
64．The jeans have these devices EXCEPT ________.
A．a keyboard B．a mouse C．speakers D．a screen
65．What’s the purpose of designing the jeans
A．To make users move freely while controlling the computer.
B．To make jeans fashionable.
C．To control it sitting in a closed environment.
D．To see well.
66．Which one is NOT the character of the jeans
A．A flexible ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yboard. B．Small speakers and a small mouse.
C．A modern sty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le with a back pocket. D．Much heavier than common jeans.
67．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Two computers inventors. B．Newly invented Laptops.
C．New jeans with a built in keyboard，a mouse and speakers.
D．The wireless technology.
D
All Eskimos live most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of their lives close to sea or fresh water. They may follow game inland for several hundred miles，but they always return to the shores of rivers，lakes，or seas. Eskimo land has a bare look. Large rocks，pebbles，and sand cover much of the surface. Plants called lichen (地衣) grow on the rocks，and where there is enough soil，grass，flowers，and even small bushes manage to live. No trees can grow on Eskimo land，so geographers sometimes call it the Arctic plains. There are some animals in Eskimo land，such as rabbits，which eat the plants. Other animals，like the white fox and the gray wolf，eat the rabbits. The Eskimo is a meat eater，too，and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.
The Eskimo year has t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo main parts：a long，cold winter and a short，cool summer. Spring and fall are almost too short to be noticed. Summer is the best time，as food is usually plentiful. But it is also the time when Eskimos are very busy. Winter is never far away，and the men must bring home extra meat for the women to prepare and store，for seldom can enough animals be killed in winter to feed a family.
The Far North is som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes called the land of the midnight sun. This is true in the middle of summer，for between April 21st and August 21st the sun never sets in Northern Greenland. But in midwinter the Far North is a land with no sunshine at all. Around Oct.21st the Eskimos of Northern Greenland see the sun set directly south of them，and they don’t see it again until February 22nd.All places on earth get about the same amount of daylight during a year. As a result，if summer is lighter，winter has to be darker.
Winter nights ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the Far North are seldom pitch black. As in the rest of the world，the stars and moon provide a little light. The northern lights also help the Eskimo to see. And with the ground covered with snow，even a little light is reflected back to the Eskimo’s eyes.
68．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Eskimos do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not usually eat wolves. B．Eskimos like to chase one another.
C．Eskimos depend heavily on water. D．Eskimos are meat eaters.
69.In the Eskimo year，________.
A．there is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o spring and fall B．winter is cold and summer is hot
C．summer is a time fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r growing food D．winter comes early and goes late
70．What’s the meaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the underlined word “pitch black” in Paragraph 4
A．Dark with a little light. B．A little dark.
C．Not dark at all. D．Extremely dark.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock Climbing as Sport and Art
An estimated nin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e million people rock climb in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world.__71__ Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many methods and protective devices that can increase a climber’s safety.
__72__ Climbers have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toes.
There are several ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the devices.__73__
Sport climbing is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imilar. However，in those cases the protective devices are permanently(永久性地) placed in the rock. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climber’s hands and feet.
__74__ People climb g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laciers(冰川) or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice.
And then there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is bouldering(巨石攀岩)—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high.__75__ Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.
A．Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds.
B．Some do it just for personal satisfaction.
C．Some go climbing at weekends or in holidays.
D．It is a quicker and more intense kind of climbing.
E．If a climber slips，a rope can stop him from falling.
F．Climbing takes strength，control and good balance.
G．It is more challenging and dangerous，but also more fun.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fang Tong is 34 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old，an actor，director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion，actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performance. Because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
以An outstanding woman—Madam Curie为题按下列表格的内容写一篇100词左右介绍居里夫人的短文。
Name 居里夫人
Nationality 波兰　Poland (n.)；Polish (adj.)
Quality 受过良好教育；刻苦勤奋；意志坚强遇到困难从不失去信心；毕生奉献于科学事业。
Achievement 1903年因发现镭元素获诺贝尔物理奖1911年获诺贝尔化学奖
参考词汇：诺贝尔物理(化学)奖Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Nobel Prize for Physics (Chemistry)；镭元素radium element
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours，Li Hua
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Grammar : 过去分词作定语和表语
编号：053 编写者： 王印芳
学习目标: 掌握过去分词作定语和表语
学习任务：
1. 过去分词的形式: 只有一种_________. 而现在分词有四种形式： _______，__________, _____________, ___________________.
2. 过去分词表示的意义：“被动”和“完成”,有时只表被动，有时只表完成；而现在分词表“主动”和“进行” 有时只表主动，有时只表进行。
括号内填写“被动、完成、被动和完成”
the broken glass 打破 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的杯子 （ ） fallen leaves 落叶 （ ）spoken English 英语口语 （ ） written exercises 书面练习 （ ）
a ploughed field 犁过的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地 （ ） a risen sun 已升起的太阳 （ ）
3. 过去分词充当的成分：定语，表语，宾补语和状语， 和现在分词一样。
过去分词作定语
1）. 过去分词的位置
观察例句并总结：
a spoiled child 宠坏了的孩子 a book translated by a professor 一位教授翻译的书
an organized ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trip 有组织的旅游 death caused by traffic accident 交通事故造成的死亡
【自我归纳】
单个的过去分词作定语，往往放在被修饰的名词_____, 过去分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰的名词_____。
【注意】
过去分词left表示“剩下的”作定语时，习惯上放在被修饰词的__________。如：
He ordered a glass of beer with the money left.
2). 过去分词作定语与定语从句的互换
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句，它是由定语从句省去主语和助动词而形成的，是一种比定语从句更简洁的修饰成分。如：
We all like the lectures that is given by Mr. Song.
= We all like the lectures given by Mr. Song.
【小试身手】
1) Don’t use word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, or phrases that are known only to people with specific knowledge.
= Don’t us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e words, or phrases __________ only to people with specific knowledge.
2) The bridge which was built last month needs repairing.
= The bridge ___________ last month needs repairing.
3) All the broken windows have been repaired.
= All the wind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows _________ ______ __________ have been repaired.
4) The Olympic Ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes, first held in 776BC, did not include women competitors until 1912.
= The Olympic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Games, _________ ________ _________ _________ in 776BC, did not include women competitors until 1912.
5) Do you know the man seated on that stone
= Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know the man ________ _______ ____________ on that stone
3). 过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别
观察一下句子并总结：
1）the rise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n sun = the sun that _______________ the rising sun = the sun that ____________
2）the fallen leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es = the leaves that ___________ the falling leaves = the leaves that _________
3) The meeting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held last week is very important. 4) The meeting being held is very important.
5) The meeting to be held next week is very important.
【自我归纳】
过去分词作定语表示___________,现在分词作定语表示_______________.
如果表示被动完成的动作，则用_________________________来表示, 如: 句_____。
如果所表示的动作此刻正在发生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，且是被动关系，则用_________________________来表示, 如: 句_____。
如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，且是被动关系，则用________________________来表示。如：句____。
过去分词做表语
1). 过去分词做表语多表示人感到…….; 现在分词做表语表令人……如：
1)The news he told u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is surprising. ? 2)Most of the students are surprised.
3)The film is exciting. 4)We are excited.
2). 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。试比较：
1) The small village is surrounded with trees.
2) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.
其中，____________是系表结构；_________ 是被动语态。
【自我归纳】
_______说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；_______强调谓语动作，指主语所承受的动作。
　试用正确形式填空：
　The news is __________ (excite).
Her __________ (excite) voice suggested that she was ___________ (excite).
When he heard th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ (move) story, he was deeply __________ (move).
随堂练习
I．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We were all_______________(excite) at the ______________( excite) news.
2．There was a _______________(satisfy)smile on his face．
3．At that time “love” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was a __________(forbid) topic to be _________ (write) or_________(talk) about．
4．The legal medical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experts were ____________ (surprise) to find a major case from the human skeleton of a person__________(kill) five years ago．
5．In many count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries, words_________(speak) are different from words __________ (write)．
6．The house__________(stand) at the corner of the street was________ (build) in l982．
7．Is this the book _______________(recommend) by your teacher
8．He is a student ______________(love)by all．
9．He looked ____________(worry) after ___________ (read) the letter．
10．He seemed quite ______________ (delight) at the idea．
单选：
Please remain___________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
2. The _______ leaves on the ground indicat the coming of autumn.
A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. fall
3. The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
4. From the ______ expression on his face we can guess he has passed the driving test.
A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant D. please
5．The water in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this glass is too hot.I prefer some cold ______water in such a day．
A．to boil B．having boiled C．boiled D．boiling
6．The problem just _______ is an important one．
A．to be referred t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B．referred to C．referring to D．referred
7．---A man was killed．
-- Where is the body of the________ man
A．murder B．murdered C．murdering D．having murdered
8．China Daily，first _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ in l980，is very popular with students of English in China．
A．published ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．was published C．having published D．having been published
9．The great hall was c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rowded with many people,________ many children _______ on their parents’ laps．
A including；seated B．including；seating C．including；sat D．included；sitting
10．--- How did Bob do in the exam this time
--- Well, his father seems __________ with his results．
A．pleasing B．please C．pleased D．to please
11．Prices of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )daily goods________ through a computer can be lower than store prices．
A．are bought B．bought C．been bought D．buying
12．---What’s the main purpose of tonight’s meeting
---We are going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talk about the problem _________ at the last meeting．
A．discussed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．discussing C．being discussed D．having discussed
13．The first textbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the l6th century．
A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written
14．--- How do you deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the disagreement between the company and the customers
--- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers．
A．to solving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；making B．to solving；made C．to solve；making D．to solve；made
15．The Emperor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s New Clothes is an ______text．All of us are_________ in it．
A．exciting；exciting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．excited；excited C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited
16．Is there anything ________that I can help you
A．unsolved B．unsolving C．being unsolved D．to unsolve
17．This is our _______factory in which my mother is working．
A．school—running B．school—run C．school—to—run D．run-school
18．________ in thought，he knocked into a body standing there already．
A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．Having been lost
19．_________to study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) abroad，he paid much more attention on foreign languages．
A．Determined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Determining C．To determine D．Having determined
20．Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________ by the hour．
A．pay B．paying C．paid D．to pay
21．--- Have yon known Miss Green Come on and．．．
---The________ woman I have been introduced to her already．
A.beautifully—dre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed B.beautifully—dressing C．beautiful—dressed D．beautiful—dressing
22．________ not to miss the flight at l5：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry．
A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having remindec
23．_______ and sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort of breath，Andy and Rubv were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai．
A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired
24．The play______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．
A．produced B．br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing produced C．to be produced D．having been produced
25．For breakfast he on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly drinks juice from fresh fruit______ on his own farm．
A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow
26．--- How are the team playing
--- They’re playing very well，but two of them________ hurt．
A．got B．get C．are D．were
27．The little girl seems________ in the lift. Let’s go and help her．
A．trapping B．to trap C．trapped D．to be trapping
28．He talked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about his suggestions _________ by his manager last week．
A．be turned down B．turned down C．to be turned down D．to turn down
29．Do you know Mary had her leg__________in the traffic accident
A．broken B．to break C．breaking D．being broken
30．He，as a ________ soldier，tried his best to suit the new environment．
A. returning B．having returned C．returned D．to return
31．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____ with his old one．
A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared
32．I don’t know the girl _____ in the snow storm.
A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching
33. The forei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn guests, _____ by an interpreter, came out of the hall.
A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed
34. The problem ______ so quickly last night will not be set again.
A. having been settled B. settle C. be settled D. settled
35. There was an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ expression on his face when the actress appeared.
A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement
36. The children ____ at the hospital last week were seriously ill.
A. to examine B. examined C. examine D. examining
37. After the heavy rain, many cars got ______ in the mud.
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. being caught
38. What surprised me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) most was that the leader of that country got _______.
A. rob B. robbing C.robbed D. to be robbed
39. When I went in, they were _______ in a heated discussion.
A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed
40. The thief seems _______ in that cave. Let’s go and see.
A. hidden B. hide C. hiding D. to hide
____________及时；迟早；最终 _____________按时
_________ 一次 _________ 曾经
_________ 提前 _________ 一直
at no time 决不 in no time 立刻，马上