【原创导学案】人教新课标 Unit 1 ART
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| 名称 | 【原创导学案】人教新课标 Unit 1 ART |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 61.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-10-23 08:34:03 | ||
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Unit 1 Art
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航
【课前自学】
1. __abstract__________(adj.抽象的) _____abstract_______（n.摘要） 2. faith ____faithful_________(adj.忠实的) ____faithfully________ (adv.)
3. adj.明显的：明白的______evident_______ （adv.）______evidently__________
4. vt.拥有,具有____possess____________; n.____possesion_______________;
5. vt. 尝试，企图________attemp________; n._______attempt__________
【问题展示】
If you could have thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose
If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.
If I had enough money , I would buy a computer.
【自我归纳】if 引导的虚拟条件句与现在事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实相反, 从句的谓语用_______过去时_____，主句的谓语用“____would____/ should / could / might +动词原形”
【巩固运用】1.要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。
If she __coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d_____ sing, I ______would__ _____invite___ her to the party.
2.如果他在这儿，我就会把书还给他。
If he ___were____ here, I ____would_____ ___return_____ him the books.
would rather “___更喜欢_______ ”
Would you ____rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her___ have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home
在你家里，你愿意拥有中国画还是西洋画？
The children ___would_____ ___rather_____ walk there ____than___ take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行而不愿乘工交车去那里。
【自我归纳】宁愿干____would rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her do______ 宁愿干…而不愿干___would rather do than do _________
3.Have you ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er wished you could paint as well as a professional artist
I wish I could fly like a bird.
I wish I could sing as well as Song Zuying in the future.
【自我归纳】wish后面的从句用虚拟时，谓语用____could____/would/might +do ，表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
I wish it ____would______ rain tomorrow.
句中as well as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 表示_______象…一样好________。还可表示 ____除了…还有________，连接两个主语时，谓语与__as well as 前面___________保持一致。
【巩固运用】1.I _______ I could walk in space as a spaceman when I grow up.
A. wish B. consider C. think D. realize
2. Joan , as well a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s her classmates, ___is__ fond of computer games. (be)
随堂练习
I 单词拼写
1. The word “honesty” is an __abstract_______ noun.(抽象的)
2. There is a ___sculpture_________ of a hero in our schoolyard.(雕塑)
3. Last Sunday we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went to visit a ___gallery______ to see te paintings of Matisse. (画廊)
II 单项选择
1. If there were not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so many new words, the text __________ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
2．If I _______ pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel
through as much of it as possible.
A. would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
3. To enjoy the sce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nery, I would rather _______ more hours on the train than travel by air.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________
第二课时Reading 自主学习学案
编写人马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
【课前自学】
1. Find out the following phrases in the text.
1) in a more re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alistic way ___以一种比较现实的风格_____________; 2) _____be full of ____________________ 充满
3)It was evident that _____显然_______________;
4) ____concentrate on_____________________ 集中；全神贯注于
5) an attitude to l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife _对生活的一种态度__________________; 6)_______by coincidengce __________ 巧合地
7) be accepted as___作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为…而被接受__________________; 8) _______a great deal of ____________________ 大量
9) be convince ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that / of__相信______________ 10) _______break away from_______________逃走, 逃脱;
11) ___be eager for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________________渴望干某事; 12) ____attempt to do _______________________尝试/努力干某事
13) ___on (the) one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand __________一方面; 14) ______on the other hand___________ 另一方面
【教材领悟】
Step 1 Reading (tips:统揽全文，获得大意即可，不要句句阅读。)（A级）
1. Which of the following statements is true __________
A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very realistic.
B. Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century.
C. Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors.
D. Modern art began in the Renaissance.
2. In the Renaissance, painters ____________.
A．painted religious scenes in a more realistic style
B. focused more on religion than on humans
C. began to paint outdoors
D. returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art
3. When did people focus more on people and less on religion
A From 5th to 15th century AD.
B. From 15th to 16th century.
C. From late 19th to early 20th century.
D. From 20th century to today.
4. Most people hate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the impressionists’ style of painting at first because their paintings _______.
A. very abstract
B. very realistic
C. the same as traditional style of painting
D. very ridiculous
2) True or false (仔细阅读以获取信息)
(1) Masaccio discover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed how to make paintings look more real by using perspective. T
(2) In the Renaissance most artists painted outdoors. F
(3) All the paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings of modern art is abstract ,so people cannot recognize any object . F
【要点探究】
1. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
faith ___n. 信任，信心,信念_______________(词性与意思)
1) He who loses faith, loses all. _____信心___________
2) I have faith in your skill. ______相信，信任_________
3) we’ve lost faith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the government’s promises. ____失去对…的信念_____________
【自我归纳】相信, 信任__have f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aith in ___________ 失去对…的信念. 不再信任… __lose faith in ___________
【拓展】___faithful__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________adj. 忠诚的, 可靠的 ___faithfully_________ (adv.)
【巩固运用】
The headmaster __h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as_____ __faith______ ____in__ our ability. 校长对我们的能力有信心。
The girl has been s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erving the family _____faithfully____ for five years. 这个女孩忠实地为这个家庭服务了五年.
2．consequently adv. ____所以，因此_______________
It rained that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day and ___ the baseball game was called off.
A. however B. still C. so D. consequently
adj. consequent __随后的,相应的_________________
n. consequence __后果________________
as a consequence of… _____由于，因为____________
as a consequence ____结果__________
The baseball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game was called off ___ as___ ___a_____consequence_______ __of__the heavy rain that day。
He overslept,_as___ __a__ __consequence___________，he was late.
3. During the Middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Age, the main aim of painters was to represent religious
themes.
aim vt ./vi. (常与at连用) ____瞄准______________________
he has always aimed high. __志向远大__________
He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。
He was aiming at the enemy. ____瞄准_________
【自我归纳】 目的是做… ____aim t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do sth.________ 瞄准某物/人,针对,旨在 ____aim at _____
n. ___目标，目的_______ (purpose)
What is your __aim___ in life
你生活的目的是什么
adj. aimless ___无目的的，无目标的____________
这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。
These measures____aim __ __at__reducing government expenditure.
他在生活中没有目标。 He has __no_ ___aim____in life.
【巩固运用】These English ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terials are aimed ______ the pre-school children.
A. of B. at C. on D. to
4. A conventio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal artist of this period was not interested in showing nature…
conventional adj.___常规的，传统的，因循守旧的___________________
a conventional design ___传统设计____________
conventional opinions _____旧观念_________
They had a conve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntional church wedding. ____他们进行了传统的教育式婚礼._______________
The chairman made a few conventional re marks. 主席说了几句___客套话________。
【巩固运用】 Though she is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in her fifties, she isn’t _________ in her clothws.
A. pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessional B. conventional C. royal D. unusual
5. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,…
typical adj. ___典型的，有代表性的,象征性的____________________
a typical character ___典型人物______________
typical example _____典型事例____________
He is a ____typic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al_______ pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.
他是一个有代表性的学生, 他和大多数其他学生一样。
The weather at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he moment is not __typical________ for October. 现在的天气不是十月份常见的.
【知识延伸】特有的,具有…的特征 __be typical of ________________
This meal is typical of the local cookery. 这顿饭具有当地风味.
But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century...
It is evident that… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____...是明显的________ , it 是_____形式主语______ , ___that从句____________是真正的主语。
evident adj.____明显的，明白的____________
evidence n. ___证据________________
The applause made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it __evident________ the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It's ___evident__________that you are tired. 显然你累了
【链接】 evidently adv. 明显地,显然地
She walked slowly, ___evidently_____________ in pain.
【巩固运用】1. The smile gave ___evidence___________ of he agreement.
2. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) influence of climate on crops is __evident_____________.
随堂练习
I 再读课文，完成句子；（B级）并背诵（C级）
1.艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的.
_Art_____ is _____influenced________ ___by__ the customs and __faith_______ of a _____people_____.
2. 因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格.
_Conseque ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntly___________, this text will describe only the most important ____ones______, ___starting_____ form the sixth century AD.
3.在中世纪, 画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来.
During __the Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddle___ _Ages_____, the main _aim____ of painters was to __represent__________ religious ___________.
4. 这个时期典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征, 体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重.
A ____typical______ picture at this___time __ was full of religious ____symbols____, ____which____ created a feeling of respect and love for God.
II 用所学单词填空
1. I have lost ___faith__(信任) in his promises.
2. His __aim____ (目标) is to travel around the world and paint a lot of perspectives.
3.she is very ____conventional___________ (守旧的) in her ideas.
4. In our count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, a ___typical________(典型的) family may have only one child.
5. It is ____evident_______ (显然) that it is going to rain.
班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________
第三课时Reading 自主学习学案(II)
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
【学习目标】
【要点探究】
1. People began t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
adopt v.__采用,采纳,收养____________________(A 级)
adopt an idea / a new technique.
采纳意见; 采用新技术
We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. _______采纳___________
Having no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.
他们没有亲生儿女, 就_____收养__________了一个孤儿。
【巩固运用】
1) Thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it over, the president decided to ___adopt______ ____his__ _____advice________.
总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。
2） The governm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent advised childless coupls to ____adopt____ ___some___ __homeless_______ _____children____ from Sichuan.
政府建议没有孩子的夫妇收养一些无家可归的四川儿童。
2.Rich people wanted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的绘画并用来装饰他们的壮丽的宫殿和豪宅。
possess v. ___拥有，占有，支配____________________(A级)
He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。
She was possessed by a terrible fear. 她被一种恐惧攫住了。
be possessed by ___被…所支配_______________ （B 级）
she___was __ possessed by________the disire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配。
possession n. __所有，财产(用复数形式),拥有,具有________________ （A 级）
They paid fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their avtivities and achievements. __n.财物_________________（词性及意思）（A 级）
Their oppone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts (对手) were in possession of the ball for most of the match. ____某人占有某物__ The ball was in the possession of their opponents for most of the match.____某物为某人所占有_________________
We have already bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught the house but we won’t take possession of it until May when they move out. _________拥有_________
After her father’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) death, she came into posssession of a vast fortune. __继承…的财产__________________
【自我归纳】 占有，占据，控制______be in possession of/take possession of____________________ (A级)
被某人所占 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有，占据或控制___be in the possession of________________（B 级）
继承…财产 __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_come into possession of _____________________（B 级）
完成下列句子：1)He lost all his ___possessions___________ in the fire.
2) He has ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___possessions__________ now, however, he wants to take ___possession________ of another company.
superb adj. __卓越的，极好的,杰出的______________________
Xiao shenyang ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a superb performance.___小沈阳演得极好.____________________
---- Thank you for your superb dinner. 感谢你准备了___丰盛的__________晚餐。
---- That’s my pleasure.
3.When people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时, 还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景, 并对此深信不疑。
该句是一个复合句, when引导一个__时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语_________从句, 主句为___that were convinced that __________________, 且包含一个that引导的___宾语_____从句。, in the wall 作 a hole的____后置定语______________, 汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。
convince vt.____使确信,使信服________________________ (A级)
be convinced that / of ___相信_________________ (A级)
convince sb. to do sth. _____说服某人做某事________________ (A级)
convince sb. of sth. _____使某人相信某事____________________ (A级)
adj. convincing _____有说服力的________________（B 级）
【巩固运用】
1）I was convinced ___that___ he knew the truth.
2）I couldn’t convince him __of_ his mistake.
3）The doctor convinced me __to_ stop smoking.
4）The more he said, the less __convincing_________ he was.
5) Scientists are con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. (江西 2007)
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
4．By coincidence, oil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paints were alsodeveloped at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，这个时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。
coincidence n. ___巧合(的事)__,相合________________ (A级)
What a coincide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce! I wasn’t expecting to see you. ___真是太巧了____________，我没有料到能见到你。
What a coincidence it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was that I was in Pairs at the same time as you ! 我在巴黎时你也在那里，多巧啊！
by coincidence ___巧合地______________ (coincidence 是可数名词，但在短语中不加a )
类似用法的短语还有 by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance ___偶然地_________________ by accident _______偶然地______________（B 级）
完成下列句子：1） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___By coincidence_ ______________, I will go too. Let’s go together.
2) It was ___a coincidence_ _______________ that he was born on his mother’s birthday.
【巩固运用】_______________, I met the person the next day whom we had discussed at the meeting.
A. By accidents B. By coincidence C. By a chance D. By mistake
5. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, …
a great deal, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good deal 用作n./adv. 用作名词时，意为 “___大量，许多_______”， 作主语或宾语；用作副词时，意为“____很，非常________ ”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。(A级)
He ate a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat deal for supper yesterday.___ n. 很多________ (词性及意思)
She is a great deal better today. ____ ad._____好多了________________
Since the class- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting , every one in our class has changed a great deal. ______许多_____________
They are a great d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal cleverer than before. ___聪明多了___________________
a great/good deal of为形容词, 只接不可数名词(A级)
那个项目花费了大量金钱. ___A great deal of ______ was spent on the project.
总结一下表示 “大量的 ” 短语 （B级）
修饰可数名词 many, a great many, many a more than one, a number of,
修饰不可数名词 much, a great deal of, a large amount of,
修饰可数和不可数名词 a lot of , lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of ,
6. They said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. 他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
ridiculous adj. _____荒谬的,可笑的_________________ （A级）
This is a ridiculous idea. _____荒谬的______________
She looks ridiculous in such a dress. ____可笑的__________
【巩固运用】 1) It’s __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_the __ most ________ ridiculous____________ thing I have ever heard in my life.
这是我一生中听过最荒谬的事情。
2) Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though she felt that she was very fashionable, she appeared ridiculous _____________.
尽管她觉得自己很时髦， 但是看起来很可笑。
At the time they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what call “ modern art”.
在印象派作品的创建初期， 它们是存在争议的， 但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。
controversial adj. ____争论的_______________（A级）
He is a controversial person. _____有争议的________________
Whether we s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould clone huamans is still controversial. ______有争论的_______________
be accepted as _____作为…被接受_____________ （A级）
It is a fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct that English is ___being ________ ___accpeted ______________ __as____ an international language.
完成下列句子：
This is a ___controversial_______________ answer. 这是一个有争议的答案。
I was ____accept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed _______ _as____ a new member of the club. 我被接收为俱乐部新成员。
8．On the one han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d , some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some painting of modern art are so realistic that they look almost like photographs. 一方面， 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说， 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来， 而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征， 用色彩，线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。
1）on (the ) one ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd…, on the other hand… “ 一方面…， 另一方面…” 表示从两方面论述一个事物。(A级)
On (the ) one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand, I am your teacher, on the other hand, I am your friend.
_______ On (th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ) one hand __________, you should recite some good essays; _____ on the other hand _____________ you should often practice writing.
本句中的that is可以作that is to say, 意为“即，就是，换句话说”, 相当于in other words, 用于更清楚
She is a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousewife – when she’s mot teaching English, _____that is___ ______. 她是个家庭主妇，—— 是指他不教英语的时候。
3）abstract adj. 抽象的; 深奥的 n. 摘要 (A级)
an abstract concept ___a.__抽象概念______________(词性及意思)
Her ideas seem a little abstract. _____a._____深奥的_____________
Astronomy is an abstract subject. ______a.___深奥的______________
to make an abstract of a speech ______n.______摘要___________
4）attempt n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).___努力，尝试,企图,__________________ v. ____尝试,企图___________________ (A级)
The second quest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it. _____v.尝试_________________(词性及意义)
I attempted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to speak but was told to keep quiet. ______ _v.企图___________________(词性及意义)
She made an atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpt to lock the door. ___________n.尝试____________(词性及意义)
He made an a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttempt at passing the exam but it was too difficult. ________n.努力_________________(词性及意义)
【自我归纳】
尝试/努力去做某事(用动词) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__attempt to do ___________________ = _make an attempt to do _________________ (A级)
试图做某事 （名词）____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_make an attempt to do /at doing sth._____________________/ ____________________________ (A级)
【词汇辨析】attempt to do 与 manage to to （B 级）
______attempt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do sth.______________,尝试做某事，但是不一定成功； _____manage to do sth.,____________________ 指想方设法地干成了某事
They ____managed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pass_________ ________ ______ the rever eventually. 他们最后设法过了那条河。
He _____attemp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to start__________ _____ _______ the strange car but he didn’t succeed. 他试图启动那辆奇怪的汽车， 但没成功。
【巩固运用】
The students are pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zzled at the work of modern art on the wall because they are too _________.
A. realistic B. true C. real D. abstract
2. A man is being qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estioned in relation to the __________ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
3. On one hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), they would save the injured; on ___________ hand, they couldn’t be hurt by the falling stones.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
9. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future
1) what 引导一个___宾语_______从句， 在从句中充当______宾语______成分。(A级)
2） predict vt. ___预言,预测,预告______________________ (A级)
Can humans predict earthquakes ___预测________
No one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can predict what will happen in ten thousand years.________预言________
It is predicted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that there will be an economic crisis in a year.
据预报一年后有经济风暴。
【自我归纳】 ____It is predicted that…__________________ 据预报…
n. __prediction________________ 预言；预报；预告
Skilled readers can make good use of __prediction_______________.
【词汇辨析】 predict 和 forecast （B 级）
____predict_________ 根据已有的知识进行预测， 侧重主观推断， 是长期的预测。
___forecast_________根据当前情况进行预测， 侧重客观现象， 是短期的预测。
She ____predicted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ that she would be a doctor when she grew up.
It is ___forecast_________ that it will be sunny tomorrow.
完成下列句子：
专家们预言在2012年轿车的价格还会上涨。
__The______ _expert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s_______ _predicted________ that the preces of cars would go on increasing in 2012.
要预测股票价格是不容易的。
___To____ _predict________ the stock price is not easy.
在科学的帮助下，我们能够预言未来。
__We __ can ______ predict _________ the future with the help of science.
班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________
第四课时Reading
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．His theory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is so _______________(抽象的)that few people can accept it．
2．As they had no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children of their own, they _______________ an orphan.(收养)
3.The scenery of the Great Wall is _______________.(极好的)．
4．Although he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is proud of his _______________(财产)，but he is poor in feelings．
5．They need to learn modern painting ______________(技术)．
6. The prisoners _______________(企图) to escape, but failed.
7. In the _________________(常规的；传统的) sense , this is a good painting..
8. The expert ____________(预言) that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.
9. You look _____________(可笑的) in those tight jeans.
10. The professor made a ________________ (可引起争议的) speech.
Ⅱ单项选择
1. ---How about ______ Christmas evening party
---I should say it was _______success.
A. a; a B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.the; 不填
2. The coupl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made every effort to _________ the headmaster, who looked angry, of the honesty of their son.
A. remind B. convince
C. inform D. prove
3. David had prepared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carefully for the chemistry exam, as he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first _____.
A. experiment B. intention
C. aim D. attempt
4. If you had told me in advance, I _______ him at the airport.
A. would meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet
5．To enjoy the scene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry，1 would rather walk along the paths ________ take the ropeway．
A．as B．to C．than D．while
6．How 1 wish there _______no homework and exams in the world!
A．has B．were C．will be D．had
7．My ________is to test how you are getting along with
perspective．
A．abstract B．aim C．way D．faith
8．On the one hand，we should develop the economic；_________，
we should protect the environment．
A．on the other hand B．over the shoulder
C．on the contrary D．by hand
9．--- How do you like his new novel
---It is ___________ interesting than I expected.
A. a great deal much B. a great deal of more
C. a great deal of much D. a great deal more
10. When Captain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Cook landed in New Zealand in 1769, he took _____ possession of it in
name of the British Crown.
A. / B. a C. the
Ⅲ 阅读理解
Not having do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn’t study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day.
At 6:15 the next m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I put my sneakers on and went out.
Wow! The air w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as so fresh that I couldn’t help breathing it deeply. I stretched my arms and legs, and then started to run. I found all the things around me were attractive. The branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me. The blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. The wind was whispering, as if to say “Come on, girl”. Two birds were the most interesting. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, relax,”I shouted without stopping running. “Let’s enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then a wonder happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered around me. “Are you singing for me ” I asked. They chirped again and again, and it sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful the life is!
Actually, there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous works Ｔｈｒｅｅ Ｄａｙｓ ｔｏ Ｓｅｅ, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore beauty around us, just because we are familiar with it. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with the appreciation of things around, you’ll find life is very charming. So, let’s enjoy life from now on.
1. Why did the writer go running according to the passage
A. To make herself more active.
B. To talk with birds.
C. To breathe fresh air.
D. To see the beauty of nature.
2. Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer got up as soon as her alarm clock rang.
B. The writer struggled to get up at 6:20 the next morning.
C. The writer w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as tired of the birds’ singing and frightened them away.
D. The writer always complained that life was boring.
3. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage
A. We should appreciate the beauty of life.
B. Physical exercise is very useful.
C. Birds are very lovely.
D. The fresh air outside is wonderful.
Ⅳ 短文改错
The process of gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing up are complex for every person. Among many 76. _________
factors, family a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd friends have a great effect a person’s growth. Different 77. ________
people hold different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinions, but as for me, both are equal important. 78. _________
After one was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) born, the first surroundings is the family in which he will grow 79. _______
up. Family plays an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important role on shaping children’s character. Those who 80. ________
are brought up i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n good families tend to possession many pleasant characters. 81. ________
On the other h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and, friends sometimes influence a person rapidly than families. 82. _________
Friends have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many different opinions and personalities. Discuss with them 83. _________
influences the person’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s thought, and playing with them builds up my personality. 84.__________
Family offers us wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmth and care. Friends give us strength. However, both of them are very important in our life. 85. ___________
第五课时 语法学案--- 虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
学习目标：
1．语言目标 Language aims:
Get the students to study Subjunctive mood（虚拟语气）
2. 能力目标 Ability aims:
Enbale students to use Subjunctive mood correctly and properly.
重点 key points:
Enable the students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o use Subjunctive mood properly as the object complement. (能够正确使用虚拟语气)难点 difficult points:
Enable the students to use the correct form of the subjunctive mood.
学习方法 learning method：S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ummarizing; comparative method; practising activities.
一、语气的分类
英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:
陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。
陈述语气 ：I went to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) theatre yesterday.
Jack hadn’t come back home yet.
祈使语气：Let’s go.
虚拟语气：（A级）
表示说的话不是事实，或者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。与现在事实相反的条件句虚拟语气在条件句中共有三种情况：与现在的事实相反；与过去的事实相反；与将来的事实相反。本单元只练习与现在或将来的事实相反的条件句，其谓语动词的形式如下：
含义 if条件从句 主句
与现在事实相反 If I(we,you,he,she,they)+动词过去式；be动词一律用were would/should/could/ might +动词原形
与将来事实相反 If I(we,you,he,she,they)+should+动词原形
If I(we,you,he,she,they)+were+to+动词原形
If I(we,you,he,she,they)+动词过去式
If I were you, I would go there.
If he were here，1 would return him the books． 如果他在这儿，我就会把书还给他。
If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这, 他就能够帮助你了。
If I had enough money，1 would buy a computer．如果我有足够的钱，我就去买一台电脑。
If it should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) necessary，I could get to the station at half past five．
如果有必要，我可以在五点半到达车站。
【巩固运用】
If I ______(be) not busy, I would help you now. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。
What should we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do if it _____ ____ ___ (snow) tomorrow 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？
二、虚拟语气特殊句型:
wish后的宾语从句
①表达愿望，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。过去时(were)
I wish I had a room of my own． 但愿我有一间属于自己的房间。 (事实上没有)
I wish that I knew the skill of perspective． 但愿我知道透视画法的技巧。(事实上不知道)
【巩固运用】
I wish everyday ___(be) my birthday
②对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔，用过去完成时。(had done)
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much food.
【巩固运用】
I wish I ____ ____(come) here earlier． 我早些来这里就好了。(事实上没有早来)
③针对将来表达愿望，虽然可能性极小，但有实现的可能，用would／could／might+动词原形。
不能用should
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more．希望你别再抽烟。 (不抽烟的可能性很小)
I sincerely wish that I might do something to help you．
我真切地希望我能为你做点什么。 (帮忙的可能性很小)
I wish I would grow tall.
【巩固运用】
①I wish I _________ (be)ten years younger now. 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。
②I wish I ______ _________ (meet) him yesterday. 我昨天要是遇见他就好了。
③I wish I _________ ________ (be) a scientist. 我希望成为一名科学家。
④I wish I______( be)as tall as YaoMing
⑤I wish I ____________ (be)a bird.
⑥The party was terrible, I wish I ________ never_______ (go)to it.
⑦I wish it ________ __________ (rain) tomorrow
知识延伸：1。wish后的宾语从句中常用were代替was。
I wish l were as clever as you． 但愿我像你一样聪明
2．动词hope后面不用虚拟语气，而用相应的时态表达与过去、现在或将来有关的希望。
I hope you'll be better soon． 我希望你能很快好起来。
温馨提示
1．虚拟条件从句中常用were代替was．（A级）
If I were vou,I would buy a big car.如果我是你，我会买一辆大一点的轿车。
2.在含有were／should／had的虚拟条件句中，if可被省此时从句要用倒装语序，把were／should／had提到句首。（B级）
Were I a bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,I could fly freely.=If I were a bird,I could fly freely.
假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。
Should it rain next week, we would put the sports meeting off.
=if it should rain next week, we would put the sports meeting off.
要是下周下雨的话，我们就推迟运动会。
Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你处在我的地位, 你也会这样干的。
=If____________________________ ，you would do the same
Should they attack us, we would wipe them out completely.
=If _______________________, we would wipe them out completely.
假如他们进攻我们, 我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。
3.不是所有的条件句都用虚拟语气，有的假设不用虚拟语气，而用相应的时态。
It's raimng. We'll get wet if we go out.现在正在下雨。如果出去的话，我们会淋湿。
4．without,but for替代条件从句。(C级)
Without practice，we would not make rapid progress没有练习，我们不会取得很快的进步。
But for his help，I could not succeed．。要不是他帮助，我不会成功．
练习： 用虚拟语气转换同义句
1.I haven't a cell phone,so I can't phone you twice a week.
_______________________________________________
2. I want to walk faster so as to catch up with my classmates.
__________________________________________________
I will go to school again,I will study harder.
_______________________________________
It will wind tomorrow, so we will not go climbing.
______________________________________
What will you do with a million dollars
_______________________________
You can practice readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng aloud and you will improve your oral English.
__________________________________________________________
高考链接:
1.If I ___ plan to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (05湖北) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
2.If it were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not for the factthat she______sing, I would invite her to the party.(06.福建)
A.could’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D.might not
3.---Most stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents went to the museum yesterday. It’s a pity you were absent.
---I wish I _____.
A. had B.did C. weren’t D.would
4.______ your advice, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
5.---Jenny looks hot and dry.
---So_______you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would.
单项选择：
1. I wish I _________ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. should be B. were C. had been D. was
2. I certainly wish I _______ how to sing English songs before.
A. learns B. will learn C. had learnt D. would learn
3. --Are you enjoying your stay here
--Yes. I wish I ________have to leave so soon.
A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D. didn't
4. If you began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn painting now, you by an art college in three years.
A. will accept B. were accepted C. will be accepted D. would be accepted
5. _________ today,he would get there by Friday.
A. Is he leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. If he is leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. __________I not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be busy next month,I would go to the museum.
A. Should B. Am C. Need D. Can
7. If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.
A. have B. will have C. had D. have had
8. If I cooked the fish,it _________ more delicious.
A. were B. could be C. is D. am
9. __________ you play games into night, you wouldn't get up early.
A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Might
10. How I wish every student _______ fluent English!
A. speaks B. spoke C. spoken D. speak
11.--Do you have a laptop？ --No. But I wish I ________ one.
A. have B. had C. having D. have had
12. I can't speak German,hut I do wish I ________
A. can B. could C.had D.speak
13.____ forced to sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p working, your health care and other benefits will not be
immediately cut off.
A.Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
14. I wish you ________ interrupt me when I'm talking on the phone.
A. will not B. would not. C. do not D. did not
15.--Without others' help,I ______ finish the job on time.
--All right. I will send two others to help you.
A. won't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. hadn't
16. ______ he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would B. Should C.Shall D. If
17. _______, man could not live at all .
A. Were it not fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the sun . B.If it was for the sun .
C. Had it not been f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the sun. D.If it shouldn’t be for the sun.
18._______ she a man, she might be elected president.
A. If were B. Were C. Be D. Is
思考与总结：(C级)
1.--Could you possibly get me a new copy of Longman Dictionary
--There _______ be no problem.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
2.---You ought to have given them some advice.
---_________ ,but who cared what I said
A. So ough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you B. So I do C. So did you D.So I should have
3. It's terribl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. The car _______break down just as we were going on our holiday.
A. should B. would C. could D. must
4.___________, such a highly intelligent person __ to solve so simple a problem.
A. Surprised; should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fail B.surprisingly; should have failed
C. Surprisingl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ; would fail D. Surprisingly; would have failed
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航
【课前自学】
1. __abstract__________(adj.抽象的) _____abstract_______（n.摘要） 2. faith ____faithful_________(adj.忠实的) ____faithfully________ (adv.)
3. adj.明显的：明白的______evident_______ （adv.）______evidently__________
4. vt.拥有,具有____possess____________; n.____possesion_______________;
5. vt. 尝试，企图________attemp________; n._______attempt__________
【问题展示】
If you could have thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose
If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.
If I had enough money , I would buy a computer.
【自我归纳】if 引导的虚拟条件句与现在事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实相反, 从句的谓语用_______过去时_____，主句的谓语用“____would____/ should / could / might +动词原形”
【巩固运用】1.要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。
If she __coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d_____ sing, I ______would__ _____invite___ her to the party.
2.如果他在这儿，我就会把书还给他。
If he ___were____ here, I ____would_____ ___return_____ him the books.
would rather “___更喜欢_______ ”
Would you ____rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her___ have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home
在你家里，你愿意拥有中国画还是西洋画？
The children ___would_____ ___rather_____ walk there ____than___ take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行而不愿乘工交车去那里。
【自我归纳】宁愿干____would rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her do______ 宁愿干…而不愿干___would rather do than do _________
3.Have you ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er wished you could paint as well as a professional artist
I wish I could fly like a bird.
I wish I could sing as well as Song Zuying in the future.
【自我归纳】wish后面的从句用虚拟时，谓语用____could____/would/might +do ，表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
I wish it ____would______ rain tomorrow.
句中as well as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 表示_______象…一样好________。还可表示 ____除了…还有________，连接两个主语时，谓语与__as well as 前面___________保持一致。
【巩固运用】1.I _______ I could walk in space as a spaceman when I grow up.
A. wish B. consider C. think D. realize
2. Joan , as well a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s her classmates, ___is__ fond of computer games. (be)
随堂练习
I 单词拼写
1. The word “honesty” is an __abstract_______ noun.(抽象的)
2. There is a ___sculpture_________ of a hero in our schoolyard.(雕塑)
3. Last Sunday we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went to visit a ___gallery______ to see te paintings of Matisse. (画廊)
II 单项选择
1. If there were not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so many new words, the text __________ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
2．If I _______ pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel
through as much of it as possible.
A. would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
3. To enjoy the sce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nery, I would rather _______ more hours on the train than travel by air.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________
第二课时Reading 自主学习学案
编写人马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
【课前自学】
1. Find out the following phrases in the text.
1) in a more re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alistic way ___以一种比较现实的风格_____________; 2) _____be full of ____________________ 充满
3)It was evident that _____显然_______________;
4) ____concentrate on_____________________ 集中；全神贯注于
5) an attitude to l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife _对生活的一种态度__________________; 6)_______by coincidengce __________ 巧合地
7) be accepted as___作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为…而被接受__________________; 8) _______a great deal of ____________________ 大量
9) be convince ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that / of__相信______________ 10) _______break away from_______________逃走, 逃脱;
11) ___be eager for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________________渴望干某事; 12) ____attempt to do _______________________尝试/努力干某事
13) ___on (the) one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand __________一方面; 14) ______on the other hand___________ 另一方面
【教材领悟】
Step 1 Reading (tips:统揽全文，获得大意即可，不要句句阅读。)（A级）
1. Which of the following statements is true __________
A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very realistic.
B. Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century.
C. Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors.
D. Modern art began in the Renaissance.
2. In the Renaissance, painters ____________.
A．painted religious scenes in a more realistic style
B. focused more on religion than on humans
C. began to paint outdoors
D. returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art
3. When did people focus more on people and less on religion
A From 5th to 15th century AD.
B. From 15th to 16th century.
C. From late 19th to early 20th century.
D. From 20th century to today.
4. Most people hate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the impressionists’ style of painting at first because their paintings _______.
A. very abstract
B. very realistic
C. the same as traditional style of painting
D. very ridiculous
2) True or false (仔细阅读以获取信息)
(1) Masaccio discover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed how to make paintings look more real by using perspective. T
(2) In the Renaissance most artists painted outdoors. F
(3) All the paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings of modern art is abstract ,so people cannot recognize any object . F
【要点探究】
1. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
faith ___n. 信任，信心,信念_______________(词性与意思)
1) He who loses faith, loses all. _____信心___________
2) I have faith in your skill. ______相信，信任_________
3) we’ve lost faith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the government’s promises. ____失去对…的信念_____________
【自我归纳】相信, 信任__have f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aith in ___________ 失去对…的信念. 不再信任… __lose faith in ___________
【拓展】___faithful__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________adj. 忠诚的, 可靠的 ___faithfully_________ (adv.)
【巩固运用】
The headmaster __h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as_____ __faith______ ____in__ our ability. 校长对我们的能力有信心。
The girl has been s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erving the family _____faithfully____ for five years. 这个女孩忠实地为这个家庭服务了五年.
2．consequently adv. ____所以，因此_______________
It rained that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day and ___ the baseball game was called off.
A. however B. still C. so D. consequently
adj. consequent __随后的,相应的_________________
n. consequence __后果________________
as a consequence of… _____由于，因为____________
as a consequence ____结果__________
The baseball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game was called off ___ as___ ___a_____consequence_______ __of__the heavy rain that day。
He overslept,_as___ __a__ __consequence___________，he was late.
3. During the Middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Age, the main aim of painters was to represent religious
themes.
aim vt ./vi. (常与at连用) ____瞄准______________________
he has always aimed high. __志向远大__________
He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。
He was aiming at the enemy. ____瞄准_________
【自我归纳】 目的是做… ____aim t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do sth.________ 瞄准某物/人,针对,旨在 ____aim at _____
n. ___目标，目的_______ (purpose)
What is your __aim___ in life
你生活的目的是什么
adj. aimless ___无目的的，无目标的____________
这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。
These measures____aim __ __at__reducing government expenditure.
他在生活中没有目标。 He has __no_ ___aim____in life.
【巩固运用】These English ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terials are aimed ______ the pre-school children.
A. of B. at C. on D. to
4. A conventio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal artist of this period was not interested in showing nature…
conventional adj.___常规的，传统的，因循守旧的___________________
a conventional design ___传统设计____________
conventional opinions _____旧观念_________
They had a conve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntional church wedding. ____他们进行了传统的教育式婚礼._______________
The chairman made a few conventional re marks. 主席说了几句___客套话________。
【巩固运用】 Though she is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in her fifties, she isn’t _________ in her clothws.
A. pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessional B. conventional C. royal D. unusual
5. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,…
typical adj. ___典型的，有代表性的,象征性的____________________
a typical character ___典型人物______________
typical example _____典型事例____________
He is a ____typic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al_______ pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.
他是一个有代表性的学生, 他和大多数其他学生一样。
The weather at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he moment is not __typical________ for October. 现在的天气不是十月份常见的.
【知识延伸】特有的,具有…的特征 __be typical of ________________
This meal is typical of the local cookery. 这顿饭具有当地风味.
But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century...
It is evident that… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____...是明显的________ , it 是_____形式主语______ , ___that从句____________是真正的主语。
evident adj.____明显的，明白的____________
evidence n. ___证据________________
The applause made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it __evident________ the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It's ___evident__________that you are tired. 显然你累了
【链接】 evidently adv. 明显地,显然地
She walked slowly, ___evidently_____________ in pain.
【巩固运用】1. The smile gave ___evidence___________ of he agreement.
2. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) influence of climate on crops is __evident_____________.
随堂练习
I 再读课文，完成句子；（B级）并背诵（C级）
1.艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的.
_Art_____ is _____influenced________ ___by__ the customs and __faith_______ of a _____people_____.
2. 因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格.
_Conseque ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntly___________, this text will describe only the most important ____ones______, ___starting_____ form the sixth century AD.
3.在中世纪, 画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来.
During __the Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddle___ _Ages_____, the main _aim____ of painters was to __represent__________ religious ___________.
4. 这个时期典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征, 体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重.
A ____typical______ picture at this___time __ was full of religious ____symbols____, ____which____ created a feeling of respect and love for God.
II 用所学单词填空
1. I have lost ___faith__(信任) in his promises.
2. His __aim____ (目标) is to travel around the world and paint a lot of perspectives.
3.she is very ____conventional___________ (守旧的) in her ideas.
4. In our count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, a ___typical________(典型的) family may have only one child.
5. It is ____evident_______ (显然) that it is going to rain.
班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________
第三课时Reading 自主学习学案(II)
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
【学习目标】
【要点探究】
1. People began t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
adopt v.__采用,采纳,收养____________________(A 级)
adopt an idea / a new technique.
采纳意见; 采用新技术
We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. _______采纳___________
Having no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.
他们没有亲生儿女, 就_____收养__________了一个孤儿。
【巩固运用】
1) Thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it over, the president decided to ___adopt______ ____his__ _____advice________.
总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。
2） The governm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent advised childless coupls to ____adopt____ ___some___ __homeless_______ _____children____ from Sichuan.
政府建议没有孩子的夫妇收养一些无家可归的四川儿童。
2.Rich people wanted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的绘画并用来装饰他们的壮丽的宫殿和豪宅。
possess v. ___拥有，占有，支配____________________(A级)
He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。
She was possessed by a terrible fear. 她被一种恐惧攫住了。
be possessed by ___被…所支配_______________ （B 级）
she___was __ possessed by________the disire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配。
possession n. __所有，财产(用复数形式),拥有,具有________________ （A 级）
They paid fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their avtivities and achievements. __n.财物_________________（词性及意思）（A 级）
Their oppone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts (对手) were in possession of the ball for most of the match. ____某人占有某物__ The ball was in the possession of their opponents for most of the match.____某物为某人所占有_________________
We have already bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught the house but we won’t take possession of it until May when they move out. _________拥有_________
After her father’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) death, she came into posssession of a vast fortune. __继承…的财产__________________
【自我归纳】 占有，占据，控制______be in possession of/take possession of____________________ (A级)
被某人所占 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有，占据或控制___be in the possession of________________（B 级）
继承…财产 __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_come into possession of _____________________（B 级）
完成下列句子：1)He lost all his ___possessions___________ in the fire.
2) He has ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___possessions__________ now, however, he wants to take ___possession________ of another company.
superb adj. __卓越的，极好的,杰出的______________________
Xiao shenyang ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a superb performance.___小沈阳演得极好.____________________
---- Thank you for your superb dinner. 感谢你准备了___丰盛的__________晚餐。
---- That’s my pleasure.
3.When people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时, 还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景, 并对此深信不疑。
该句是一个复合句, when引导一个__时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语_________从句, 主句为___that were convinced that __________________, 且包含一个that引导的___宾语_____从句。, in the wall 作 a hole的____后置定语______________, 汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。
convince vt.____使确信,使信服________________________ (A级)
be convinced that / of ___相信_________________ (A级)
convince sb. to do sth. _____说服某人做某事________________ (A级)
convince sb. of sth. _____使某人相信某事____________________ (A级)
adj. convincing _____有说服力的________________（B 级）
【巩固运用】
1）I was convinced ___that___ he knew the truth.
2）I couldn’t convince him __of_ his mistake.
3）The doctor convinced me __to_ stop smoking.
4）The more he said, the less __convincing_________ he was.
5) Scientists are con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. (江西 2007)
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
4．By coincidence, oil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paints were alsodeveloped at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，这个时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。
coincidence n. ___巧合(的事)__,相合________________ (A级)
What a coincide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce! I wasn’t expecting to see you. ___真是太巧了____________，我没有料到能见到你。
What a coincidence it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was that I was in Pairs at the same time as you ! 我在巴黎时你也在那里，多巧啊！
by coincidence ___巧合地______________ (coincidence 是可数名词，但在短语中不加a )
类似用法的短语还有 by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance ___偶然地_________________ by accident _______偶然地______________（B 级）
完成下列句子：1） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___By coincidence_ ______________, I will go too. Let’s go together.
2) It was ___a coincidence_ _______________ that he was born on his mother’s birthday.
【巩固运用】_______________, I met the person the next day whom we had discussed at the meeting.
A. By accidents B. By coincidence C. By a chance D. By mistake
5. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, …
a great deal, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good deal 用作n./adv. 用作名词时，意为 “___大量，许多_______”， 作主语或宾语；用作副词时，意为“____很，非常________ ”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。(A级)
He ate a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat deal for supper yesterday.___ n. 很多________ (词性及意思)
She is a great deal better today. ____ ad._____好多了________________
Since the class- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting , every one in our class has changed a great deal. ______许多_____________
They are a great d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal cleverer than before. ___聪明多了___________________
a great/good deal of为形容词, 只接不可数名词(A级)
那个项目花费了大量金钱. ___A great deal of ______ was spent on the project.
总结一下表示 “大量的 ” 短语 （B级）
修饰可数名词 many, a great many, many a more than one, a number of,
修饰不可数名词 much, a great deal of, a large amount of,
修饰可数和不可数名词 a lot of , lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of ,
6. They said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. 他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
ridiculous adj. _____荒谬的,可笑的_________________ （A级）
This is a ridiculous idea. _____荒谬的______________
She looks ridiculous in such a dress. ____可笑的__________
【巩固运用】 1) It’s __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_the __ most ________ ridiculous____________ thing I have ever heard in my life.
这是我一生中听过最荒谬的事情。
2) Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though she felt that she was very fashionable, she appeared ridiculous _____________.
尽管她觉得自己很时髦， 但是看起来很可笑。
At the time they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what call “ modern art”.
在印象派作品的创建初期， 它们是存在争议的， 但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。
controversial adj. ____争论的_______________（A级）
He is a controversial person. _____有争议的________________
Whether we s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould clone huamans is still controversial. ______有争论的_______________
be accepted as _____作为…被接受_____________ （A级）
It is a fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct that English is ___being ________ ___accpeted ______________ __as____ an international language.
完成下列句子：
This is a ___controversial_______________ answer. 这是一个有争议的答案。
I was ____accept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed _______ _as____ a new member of the club. 我被接收为俱乐部新成员。
8．On the one han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d , some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some painting of modern art are so realistic that they look almost like photographs. 一方面， 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说， 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来， 而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征， 用色彩，线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。
1）on (the ) one ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd…, on the other hand… “ 一方面…， 另一方面…” 表示从两方面论述一个事物。(A级)
On (the ) one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand, I am your teacher, on the other hand, I am your friend.
_______ On (th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ) one hand __________, you should recite some good essays; _____ on the other hand _____________ you should often practice writing.
本句中的that is可以作that is to say, 意为“即，就是，换句话说”, 相当于in other words, 用于更清楚
She is a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousewife – when she’s mot teaching English, _____that is___ ______. 她是个家庭主妇，—— 是指他不教英语的时候。
3）abstract adj. 抽象的; 深奥的 n. 摘要 (A级)
an abstract concept ___a.__抽象概念______________(词性及意思)
Her ideas seem a little abstract. _____a._____深奥的_____________
Astronomy is an abstract subject. ______a.___深奥的______________
to make an abstract of a speech ______n.______摘要___________
4）attempt n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).___努力，尝试,企图,__________________ v. ____尝试,企图___________________ (A级)
The second quest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it. _____v.尝试_________________(词性及意义)
I attempted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to speak but was told to keep quiet. ______ _v.企图___________________(词性及意义)
She made an atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpt to lock the door. ___________n.尝试____________(词性及意义)
He made an a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttempt at passing the exam but it was too difficult. ________n.努力_________________(词性及意义)
【自我归纳】
尝试/努力去做某事(用动词) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__attempt to do ___________________ = _make an attempt to do _________________ (A级)
试图做某事 （名词）____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_make an attempt to do /at doing sth._____________________/ ____________________________ (A级)
【词汇辨析】attempt to do 与 manage to to （B 级）
______attempt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do sth.______________,尝试做某事，但是不一定成功； _____manage to do sth.,____________________ 指想方设法地干成了某事
They ____managed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pass_________ ________ ______ the rever eventually. 他们最后设法过了那条河。
He _____attemp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to start__________ _____ _______ the strange car but he didn’t succeed. 他试图启动那辆奇怪的汽车， 但没成功。
【巩固运用】
The students are pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zzled at the work of modern art on the wall because they are too _________.
A. realistic B. true C. real D. abstract
2. A man is being qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estioned in relation to the __________ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
3. On one hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), they would save the injured; on ___________ hand, they couldn’t be hurt by the falling stones.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
9. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future
1) what 引导一个___宾语_______从句， 在从句中充当______宾语______成分。(A级)
2） predict vt. ___预言,预测,预告______________________ (A级)
Can humans predict earthquakes ___预测________
No one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can predict what will happen in ten thousand years.________预言________
It is predicted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that there will be an economic crisis in a year.
据预报一年后有经济风暴。
【自我归纳】 ____It is predicted that…__________________ 据预报…
n. __prediction________________ 预言；预报；预告
Skilled readers can make good use of __prediction_______________.
【词汇辨析】 predict 和 forecast （B 级）
____predict_________ 根据已有的知识进行预测， 侧重主观推断， 是长期的预测。
___forecast_________根据当前情况进行预测， 侧重客观现象， 是短期的预测。
She ____predicted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ that she would be a doctor when she grew up.
It is ___forecast_________ that it will be sunny tomorrow.
完成下列句子：
专家们预言在2012年轿车的价格还会上涨。
__The______ _expert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s_______ _predicted________ that the preces of cars would go on increasing in 2012.
要预测股票价格是不容易的。
___To____ _predict________ the stock price is not easy.
在科学的帮助下，我们能够预言未来。
__We __ can ______ predict _________ the future with the help of science.
班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________
第四课时Reading
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．His theory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is so _______________(抽象的)that few people can accept it．
2．As they had no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children of their own, they _______________ an orphan.(收养)
3.The scenery of the Great Wall is _______________.(极好的)．
4．Although he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is proud of his _______________(财产)，but he is poor in feelings．
5．They need to learn modern painting ______________(技术)．
6. The prisoners _______________(企图) to escape, but failed.
7. In the _________________(常规的；传统的) sense , this is a good painting..
8. The expert ____________(预言) that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.
9. You look _____________(可笑的) in those tight jeans.
10. The professor made a ________________ (可引起争议的) speech.
Ⅱ单项选择
1. ---How about ______ Christmas evening party
---I should say it was _______success.
A. a; a B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.the; 不填
2. The coupl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made every effort to _________ the headmaster, who looked angry, of the honesty of their son.
A. remind B. convince
C. inform D. prove
3. David had prepared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carefully for the chemistry exam, as he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first _____.
A. experiment B. intention
C. aim D. attempt
4. If you had told me in advance, I _______ him at the airport.
A. would meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet
5．To enjoy the scene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry，1 would rather walk along the paths ________ take the ropeway．
A．as B．to C．than D．while
6．How 1 wish there _______no homework and exams in the world!
A．has B．were C．will be D．had
7．My ________is to test how you are getting along with
perspective．
A．abstract B．aim C．way D．faith
8．On the one hand，we should develop the economic；_________，
we should protect the environment．
A．on the other hand B．over the shoulder
C．on the contrary D．by hand
9．--- How do you like his new novel
---It is ___________ interesting than I expected.
A. a great deal much B. a great deal of more
C. a great deal of much D. a great deal more
10. When Captain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Cook landed in New Zealand in 1769, he took _____ possession of it in
name of the British Crown.
A. / B. a C. the
Ⅲ 阅读理解
Not having do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn’t study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day.
At 6:15 the next m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I put my sneakers on and went out.
Wow! The air w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as so fresh that I couldn’t help breathing it deeply. I stretched my arms and legs, and then started to run. I found all the things around me were attractive. The branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me. The blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. The wind was whispering, as if to say “Come on, girl”. Two birds were the most interesting. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, relax,”I shouted without stopping running. “Let’s enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then a wonder happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered around me. “Are you singing for me ” I asked. They chirped again and again, and it sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful the life is!
Actually, there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous works Ｔｈｒｅｅ Ｄａｙｓ ｔｏ Ｓｅｅ, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore beauty around us, just because we are familiar with it. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with the appreciation of things around, you’ll find life is very charming. So, let’s enjoy life from now on.
1. Why did the writer go running according to the passage
A. To make herself more active.
B. To talk with birds.
C. To breathe fresh air.
D. To see the beauty of nature.
2. Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer got up as soon as her alarm clock rang.
B. The writer struggled to get up at 6:20 the next morning.
C. The writer w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as tired of the birds’ singing and frightened them away.
D. The writer always complained that life was boring.
3. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage
A. We should appreciate the beauty of life.
B. Physical exercise is very useful.
C. Birds are very lovely.
D. The fresh air outside is wonderful.
Ⅳ 短文改错
The process of gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing up are complex for every person. Among many 76. _________
factors, family a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd friends have a great effect a person’s growth. Different 77. ________
people hold different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinions, but as for me, both are equal important. 78. _________
After one was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) born, the first surroundings is the family in which he will grow 79. _______
up. Family plays an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important role on shaping children’s character. Those who 80. ________
are brought up i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n good families tend to possession many pleasant characters. 81. ________
On the other h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and, friends sometimes influence a person rapidly than families. 82. _________
Friends have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many different opinions and personalities. Discuss with them 83. _________
influences the person’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s thought, and playing with them builds up my personality. 84.__________
Family offers us wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmth and care. Friends give us strength. However, both of them are very important in our life. 85. ___________
第五课时 语法学案--- 虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）
编写人 马秀珍 朱华 王丽英 孙翠敏 审核人 郑立伏
学习目标：
1．语言目标 Language aims:
Get the students to study Subjunctive mood（虚拟语气）
2. 能力目标 Ability aims:
Enbale students to use Subjunctive mood correctly and properly.
重点 key points:
Enable the students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o use Subjunctive mood properly as the object complement. (能够正确使用虚拟语气)难点 difficult points:
Enable the students to use the correct form of the subjunctive mood.
学习方法 learning method：S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ummarizing; comparative method; practising activities.
一、语气的分类
英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:
陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。
陈述语气 ：I went to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) theatre yesterday.
Jack hadn’t come back home yet.
祈使语气：Let’s go.
虚拟语气：（A级）
表示说的话不是事实，或者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。与现在事实相反的条件句虚拟语气在条件句中共有三种情况：与现在的事实相反；与过去的事实相反；与将来的事实相反。本单元只练习与现在或将来的事实相反的条件句，其谓语动词的形式如下：
含义 if条件从句 主句
与现在事实相反 If I(we,you,he,she,they)+动词过去式；be动词一律用were would/should/could/ might +动词原形
与将来事实相反 If I(we,you,he,she,they)+should+动词原形
If I(we,you,he,she,they)+were+to+动词原形
If I(we,you,he,she,they)+动词过去式
If I were you, I would go there.
If he were here，1 would return him the books． 如果他在这儿，我就会把书还给他。
If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这, 他就能够帮助你了。
If I had enough money，1 would buy a computer．如果我有足够的钱，我就去买一台电脑。
If it should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) necessary，I could get to the station at half past five．
如果有必要，我可以在五点半到达车站。
【巩固运用】
If I ______(be) not busy, I would help you now. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。
What should we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do if it _____ ____ ___ (snow) tomorrow 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？
二、虚拟语气特殊句型:
wish后的宾语从句
①表达愿望，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。过去时(were)
I wish I had a room of my own． 但愿我有一间属于自己的房间。 (事实上没有)
I wish that I knew the skill of perspective． 但愿我知道透视画法的技巧。(事实上不知道)
【巩固运用】
I wish everyday ___(be) my birthday
②对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔，用过去完成时。(had done)
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much food.
【巩固运用】
I wish I ____ ____(come) here earlier． 我早些来这里就好了。(事实上没有早来)
③针对将来表达愿望，虽然可能性极小，但有实现的可能，用would／could／might+动词原形。
不能用should
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more．希望你别再抽烟。 (不抽烟的可能性很小)
I sincerely wish that I might do something to help you．
我真切地希望我能为你做点什么。 (帮忙的可能性很小)
I wish I would grow tall.
【巩固运用】
①I wish I _________ (be)ten years younger now. 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。
②I wish I ______ _________ (meet) him yesterday. 我昨天要是遇见他就好了。
③I wish I _________ ________ (be) a scientist. 我希望成为一名科学家。
④I wish I______( be)as tall as YaoMing
⑤I wish I ____________ (be)a bird.
⑥The party was terrible, I wish I ________ never_______ (go)to it.
⑦I wish it ________ __________ (rain) tomorrow
知识延伸：1。wish后的宾语从句中常用were代替was。
I wish l were as clever as you． 但愿我像你一样聪明
2．动词hope后面不用虚拟语气，而用相应的时态表达与过去、现在或将来有关的希望。
I hope you'll be better soon． 我希望你能很快好起来。
温馨提示
1．虚拟条件从句中常用were代替was．（A级）
If I were vou,I would buy a big car.如果我是你，我会买一辆大一点的轿车。
2.在含有were／should／had的虚拟条件句中，if可被省此时从句要用倒装语序，把were／should／had提到句首。（B级）
Were I a bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,I could fly freely.=If I were a bird,I could fly freely.
假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。
Should it rain next week, we would put the sports meeting off.
=if it should rain next week, we would put the sports meeting off.
要是下周下雨的话，我们就推迟运动会。
Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你处在我的地位, 你也会这样干的。
=If____________________________ ，you would do the same
Should they attack us, we would wipe them out completely.
=If _______________________, we would wipe them out completely.
假如他们进攻我们, 我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。
3.不是所有的条件句都用虚拟语气，有的假设不用虚拟语气，而用相应的时态。
It's raimng. We'll get wet if we go out.现在正在下雨。如果出去的话，我们会淋湿。
4．without,but for替代条件从句。(C级)
Without practice，we would not make rapid progress没有练习，我们不会取得很快的进步。
But for his help，I could not succeed．。要不是他帮助，我不会成功．
练习： 用虚拟语气转换同义句
1.I haven't a cell phone,so I can't phone you twice a week.
_______________________________________________
2. I want to walk faster so as to catch up with my classmates.
__________________________________________________
I will go to school again,I will study harder.
_______________________________________
It will wind tomorrow, so we will not go climbing.
______________________________________
What will you do with a million dollars
_______________________________
You can practice readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng aloud and you will improve your oral English.
__________________________________________________________
高考链接:
1.If I ___ plan to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (05湖北) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
2.If it were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not for the factthat she______sing, I would invite her to the party.(06.福建)
A.could’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D.might not
3.---Most stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents went to the museum yesterday. It’s a pity you were absent.
---I wish I _____.
A. had B.did C. weren’t D.would
4.______ your advice, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
5.---Jenny looks hot and dry.
---So_______you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would.
单项选择：
1. I wish I _________ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. should be B. were C. had been D. was
2. I certainly wish I _______ how to sing English songs before.
A. learns B. will learn C. had learnt D. would learn
3. --Are you enjoying your stay here
--Yes. I wish I ________have to leave so soon.
A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D. didn't
4. If you began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn painting now, you by an art college in three years.
A. will accept B. were accepted C. will be accepted D. would be accepted
5. _________ today,he would get there by Friday.
A. Is he leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. If he is leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. __________I not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be busy next month,I would go to the museum.
A. Should B. Am C. Need D. Can
7. If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.
A. have B. will have C. had D. have had
8. If I cooked the fish,it _________ more delicious.
A. were B. could be C. is D. am
9. __________ you play games into night, you wouldn't get up early.
A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Might
10. How I wish every student _______ fluent English!
A. speaks B. spoke C. spoken D. speak
11.--Do you have a laptop？ --No. But I wish I ________ one.
A. have B. had C. having D. have had
12. I can't speak German,hut I do wish I ________
A. can B. could C.had D.speak
13.____ forced to sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p working, your health care and other benefits will not be
immediately cut off.
A.Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
14. I wish you ________ interrupt me when I'm talking on the phone.
A. will not B. would not. C. do not D. did not
15.--Without others' help,I ______ finish the job on time.
--All right. I will send two others to help you.
A. won't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. hadn't
16. ______ he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would B. Should C.Shall D. If
17. _______, man could not live at all .
A. Were it not fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the sun . B.If it was for the sun .
C. Had it not been f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the sun. D.If it shouldn’t be for the sun.
18._______ she a man, she might be elected president.
A. If were B. Were C. Be D. Is
思考与总结：(C级)
1.--Could you possibly get me a new copy of Longman Dictionary
--There _______ be no problem.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
2.---You ought to have given them some advice.
---_________ ,but who cared what I said
A. So ough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you B. So I do C. So did you D.So I should have
3. It's terribl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. The car _______break down just as we were going on our holiday.
A. should B. would C. could D. must
4.___________, such a highly intelligent person __ to solve so simple a problem.
A. Surprised; should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fail B.surprisingly; should have failed
C. Surprisingl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ; would fail D. Surprisingly; would have failed