人教版八年级上册Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister暑假预习讲义 （含答案）

2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假预习
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
基础知识
词组：
1.more loudly更大声 2.singing competition唱歌比赛
3.more clearly更清晰 4.the most important thing最重要的事
5.both…and…两者都 6.be talented in在…方面有天赋
7.care about关心 8.make sb do sth使某人做某事
9.more outgoing更外向 10.as…as… 与…一样 …
11.be similar to和…类似 12.the same as和…相同
13.be different from与…不同 14.be like a mirror像一面镜子
15.as long as只要；既然 16.bring out使显现；使表现出
17.reach for your hand伸出援助之手 18.in fact事实上；实际上
19.make friends交朋友 20.the other其他的
21.touch one’s heart感动某人 22.get more information 获得更多的信息
23.be good at擅长…… 24.be friendly to sb对某人友好
25.sing clearly 唱的清楚 26.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
27.get better grades取得更好成绩 28.be good with与…相处的好
语法点
1.both的用法
1).both位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
They are both teachers.
They can both speak French.
They both teach French well.
.both...and...连接两个并列成分Both Tim and Tom are teachers.
.both of... Both of them are teachers.
. either...or...要么...要么...（就近原则）
Either you or he is right.要么你对了,要么他对了。
5).neither...nor... ...和...都不 既不...也不...
Neither you nor he is right.你和他都对。
比较级
.基本型： 比较级+than He is more popular than Tom.
2).越来越... 比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
The days are getting shorter and shorter.
.越...就越... The more you eat, the fatter you are.
4).the+比较级+of the two+复数 Lucy is the taller of the two girls.
5).Which/What/Who+比较级，A or B
6).比较级前可加修饰词much, a lot, a little, a bit, even
3.not as...as与比较级的转化Shanghai is not as hot as Beijing.=Beijing is hotter than Shanghai.
基础过关
一、单选题
1. —Are you going to the airport by bus？ —I'd rather take a taxi.It's .
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
2. After relaxing at home for days，I'm feeling ________ better now．
A. afew B. very C. a lot D. quite
3. —Who is ______, Tina or Tara —I think Tina is.
A. the more outgoing B. more outgoing
C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
4. I think my dress is more beautiful than ______.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
5. —I don't think history is more useful than P. E.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ P. E.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as
C. less useful than D. the most useful of
6. ______ our country gets, ______ the people will be, which is well known.
A. The stronger; the happier B. The more stronger; the more happy
C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier
7. There are many tall trees on ________ sides of the river.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
8. —How are you getting along with your English study？
—Much better．I don't feel it was as as before．
A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy
9. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
10. -Sonia，do you think you are different from Linda？
-Yes．I'm ______ at drawing than her．
A. better B. good C. well D. best
二、完形填空
Mr. White works in a middle school. He (1) English. He is friendly to his (2) and they also like him. He spends (3) time on his work. He often does some (4) and writing. When he’s (5) , he is also very busy with his work, so he can’t help his wife to do any (6) . His wife is always (7) with him. It’s Saturday. Their daughter Kate is (8) her homework in her bedroom. Mrs. White finds her (9) is out. She hopes her daughter will say she’s (10) than her husband. She gives an apple (11) Kate and asks, “Who is (12) , your father or I ”
Can you guess what the girl’s (13) is “I’m the cleverest in my (14) !” Kate says without (15) .
1. A. teaches B. watches C. studies D. reads
2. A. friends B. students C. workers D. drivers
3. A. many B. little C. much D. any
4. A. reading B. singing C. dancing D. shopping
5. A. at work B. in bed
C. in the classroom D. at home
6. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. lessons
7. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. sad
8. A. making B. doing C. looking D. finding
9. A. mother B. brother C. husband D. teacher
10. A. worse B. harder C. better D. funnier
11. A. to B. with C. for D. at
12. A. cleverer B. taller C. heavier D. funnier
13. A. answer B. question C. advice D. idea
14. A. class B. school C. group D. family
15. A. stopping B. taking C. thinking D. having
三、阅读理解
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll---one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third… A doll a year never arrived late.
“Why always a doll ” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.
Her mother’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce s birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:
Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth
Birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.
Love, Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child”in the world.
1.We can tell from the story that Joyce is _____
A. Amy’s daughter B. Amy’s mother
C. the grandma doll D. Angel of Joy
2.Why did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy
A. Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B. Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C. Joyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D. Joyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.
3.Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday
A. Amy B. Angel of Joy
C. Joyce’s parents D. Amy’s daughter
4.The underlined word “clasped” means “______” in the passage.
A. held B. threw C. made D. bought
5.What can we learn from the story
A. Dolls are every little girl’s dream toys.
B. Grandma dolls are best gifts for parents.
C. Parents sometimes need their“Angel of Joy”.
D. Parents’ birthdays are very important.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.As friends, we can (分享) our secrets.
2.I always get better (成绩) than he does.
3.I'm quieter and more (严肃的，稳重的) than most students.
4.You can wear your glasses to see the blackboard (清楚地).
5.The old lady looks young (虽然) is over 70 years old.
五、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.Taking a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) can help you see the birds (clear).
2.—The world's first computers were (big) than cars.—Wow! They used to be so big.
3.Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as (good) as his brother.
4.The little girl______（true） likes to read books．
5.Some students in our school are truly ______(talent).
六、阅读填空
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm (1) (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy (2) (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make (3) (friend). But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Huang Lei: It's not necessary (4) (be) the same. My best friend Larry is quite (5) (difference) from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the (6) (good) in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much (7) (hard-working), though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend (8) (reach) for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's (9) (funny) than anyone I know. I (10) (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen.
答案
ACBDA AACCA
2.A、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、C、C、A、A、A、D、C
3.B、D、A、A、C
4.share grades serious clearly though
5.clearly bigger well truly talented
6.quieter studying friends to be different
best less hard-working reaches funnier broke