Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元语法与话题写作 讲与练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
单元语法习作专练
used to 的用法
【辨析】
be used to +n./pron./doing 意为“习惯于……”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态
be used to do 意为“被用来做……”,被动语态结构,to 后跟动词原形
be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,介词 for表示功能、用途
【对点集训】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My little brother used ______ (play) ping-pong.
2.I’m used to______ (get) up early.
3.Wood is used to ______ (make) desks,chairs,tables and so on.
4.Did you ______ (use) to be short
5.Today,computers ______ (use) in both cities and towns.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.He ___________ (以前是) a history teacher in our school.
2. ________________ (以前有) an old temple near the village.
3.She ______ ______________(习惯于散步) after supper.
4.Lights ______ ____________(被用来) seeing things.
5.Mrs Black ______________________(已习惯于) eating with chopsticks.
三、句型转换
1.My brother used to be outgoing.(改为一般疑问句)
__ ______your brother __ ______ to be outgoing
2.Did he use to eat hamburgers (作肯定回答)
__ ______, he __ ______.
3.Paula used to collect stamps.(对画线部分提问)
__ ______ __ ______ Paula __ ______ __ ______ __ ______
【单元写作主题】
主题:人与社会之历史、社会与文化,涉及子主题“家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想”。
内容:描述过去与现在的变化。
要求:正确使用used to谈论过去,正确使用不同的时态。
　　随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施,学校的作业少了,课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者,你的课余生活发生了哪些变化 你如何看待这一政策 现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏,展开讨论。请根据思维导图以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文,向该栏目投稿。
要求:1.内容全面,语言流畅,层次清晰,可适当发挥;
2.至少含有两个复合句。
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一人称为主
2.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时为主
3.核心:介绍“双减”前后生活的变化
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy 　　Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out,my life has changed greatly.① 　　I used to have much homework.②But now I have less homework than before.I had to do homework that was boring in the past.Now I have some creative homework.(作业)As for weekend activities,I had to take after-school classes.I used to be busy and tired.②I had too much pressure.But now I have more time to take up my hobbies.On weekends I often play basketball with my friends to improve my skills.(活动) I also plan to learn to play the guitar.I read more books to develop my reading abilities.I have more time to do what I like.(计划) 　　All in all,I think the “double reduction” policy is good for my body and mind.③ It makes my life colorful. ①现在完成时感叹自己生活发生巨大变化 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③是用宾语从句表达“双减”政策对我的身心都有好处
【实战写作】
　　某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你生活中的一个变化,你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。
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参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to play 2. getting 3. make 4. use 5. are used
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. used to be
2.There used to be
3. is/gets used to walking
4. are used for
5. has been/got used to
三、句型转换
1.Did use 2.Yes, did.3.What did use to do
【实战写作】
Dear sir/madam,
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask you.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail
We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Could you tell me how far it is from your hotel to the airport And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also,we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.
Thanks for your time.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)