北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices　Lesson 2 Understanding & Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It

(共95张PPT)
Unit 1　Life Choices
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress &
Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随 堂 练 习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.suffer / s f / vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　
2.reduce /rI dju s/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　　
3.remove /rI mu v/ vt.　　　　　　　　　
4.position /p zI n/ n.　　　　　　　　　
5.absolutely / bs lu tli/ adv.　　　　　　　　
6.extent /Ik stent/ n.　　　　　
7.organise / ɡ naIz/ vt.　　　　　　　　　
遭受(痛苦)
减少;降低;缩小
移走;去掉
职位;位置
正是,当然
程度
组织,筹划
8.function / f k n/ vi.　　　　　
n.　　　　　
9.seek /si k/ vt.　　　　　　　　　
10.supply /s plaI/ n.　　　　　　　　　
11.　　　　　　　 / tIpIk l/adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
12.　　　　　　　　 / ɡr d ueIt/ vi.毕业
13.　　　　　　　 /In spaI / vt.鼓励,激励
14.　　　　　　 / plaI/ vi.申请;请求
15.　　　　　　　　 /rI sp ns b l/ adj.负责的;有责任心的
运转,工作
功能
寻求;请求
供应,供给
typical
graduate
inspire
apply
responsible
16.　　　　　　 / tr ktIv/ adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
17.　　　　　　　　 / k nfId nt/ adj.自信的
18.　　　　　　 / k nt kt/ n.联系,联络　vt.(写信,打电话)联系(某人)
19.　　　　　　　　 / k ntrI bju n/ n.贡献
20.　　　　　　 /In tend/vt.计划,打算,想要
attractive
confident
contact
contribution
intend
二、短语英汉互译
1.due to 　　　　　　　　　　　
2.graduate from 　　　　　　　　　　　
3.all sorts of 　　　　　　　　　　　
4.deal with 　　　　　　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　　　　　(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
因为
从……毕业
各种各样的
对付,应付,处理
suffer from
6.　　　　　　　　　　 坦白说,坦率地说
7.　　　　　　　　　　 换句话说
8.　　　　　　　　　　 放弃
9.　　　　　　　　　　 对……负责
10.　　　　　　　　　　 ……以及……
to be frank　
in other words　
give up　
be responsible for
as well as
阅读理解
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Zhang Tian chose to volunteer in a village school because he wanted a new lifestyle and was inspired by teachers he met.(　　)
2.Zhang Tian’s work was exciting according to Paragraph 1.
(　　)
T
F
3.The three subjects that Zhang Tian introduced to the school were popular with the students.(　　)
4.Zhang Tian’s parents wanted him to work in Guizhou Province.(　　)
5.Zhang Tian didn’t expect the hard working conditions in that school.(　　)
T
F
T
二、阅读课文“YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT”,选择正确
1.What’s the main idea of the text
A.The story of a young teacher.
B.The situation of a village school.
C.The experience of Zhang Tian as a volunteer teacher in a village school.
D.An introduction of the students in a village school.
C
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.The children there like maths best.
B.Zhang Tian tried to find ways to deal with the challenges.
C.It is easy to live and work in the village.
D.Zhang Tian taught maths and Chinese in that school.
B
3.Why was Zhang Tian popular among the villagers
A.Because Zhang Tian tried his best to help them.
B.Because Zhang Tian gave them some local products.
C.Because Zhang Tian was very rich.
D.Because more students were introduced to the village school.
A
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.kinds of people suffering from stress(Page 12)
各种遭受压力的人
★suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
Last month he suffered a heart attack.
上个月他的心脏病发作了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①She is suffering from loss of memory.
词组 suffer from
含义 遭受……之苦
②The war has caused widespread human suffering.
词性 名词　含义 苦难
③We decided to help those sufferers.
词性 名词
含义 受难者;患病者
说一说·勤归纳　
记一记·长知识　
suffer pain/a defeat/a loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It has caused terrible 　　　　　(suffer) to the animals.
②The old man is suffering 　　　　　　a strange disease.
翻译句子
③如果你不听我的建议,你将会损失惨重。
suffering
from
If you don’t follow my advice,you’ll suffer a great loss.
2.ways to reduce stress(Page 12)
减轻压力的方法
★reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
雇员的数量从40减少到25。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
词组 be reduced by...
含义 减少了……
②The number of students in this school has been reduced to 2000.
词组 be reduced to...
含义 减少到……
③They were reduced to begging in the street.
词组 be reduced to (doing)
含义 沦落为……;陷入……境地
④There has been some reduction in unemployment.
词性 名词　含义 减少
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①There is a slight 　　　　　　(reduce) in the price of oil.
②Knowing the result of the exam,he 　　　　　　　(reduce) to disappointment.
reduction
was reduced
完成句子
③我们希望他们会把租金降低一点。
We hope that they will 　　　　　　　　　　　a little.
④劳动力已经减少了一半。
The workforce 　　　　 　　.
reduce the rent
has been reduced by half
3.But more often than not,it’s due to pressure from work or study.(Page 102)
但是通常来讲,这是由于工作或学习的压力。
★due to 由于,因为
The team’s success is largely due to her efforts.
这个队的成功主要是由于她的努力。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The next train is due in five minutes.
词性 形容词
含义 预定;预计
②Rose is due to start school in January.
词组 be due to do sth
含义 预定做某事
③Have they paid the money that is due to them
词组 be due to sb
含义 应支付给某人
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①His failure is mainly due 　　　　　　his carelessness.
②The meeting is due 　　　　　(start) at three o’clock.
完成句子
③因为恶劣的天气,运动会延期了。
The sports meeting has been put off 　　 　　　　　　 　.
to
to start
due to the bad weather
4.In other words,you can make a list and do all the important things first.(Page 102)
换句话说,你可以列个清单,先做所有重要的事情。
★in other words 换句话说
The manager asked her to leave.In other words,she was fired.
经理让她离开。换句话说,她被解雇了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Every person here believes that he would keep his word.
词组 keep one’s word
含义 守信用
②I’d like to have a word with your manager.
词组 have a word with
含义 和……谈一谈
③In a word,I think this girl is not honest.
词组 in a word　
含义 总之
④He promised to help me,but he broke his word.
词组 break one’s word　
含义 食言
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
同义句转换
①He is honest and always keeps his promise.
→He is honest and always 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
完成句子
②总之,这部新电影在中国是非常成功的。
　　　　　　　,the new film is a great success in China.
③我确信这个诚实的人是不会食言的。
I’m sure that the honest man won’t 　　　　　　　　.
keeps his word
In a word
break his word
5.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.(Page 14)
漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。
剖析 feeling tired是动词-ing短语,在句中做伴随状语。
The students walked out of the classroom,talking happily.
学生们走出了教室,高兴地交谈着。
He stood there,staring at the tall building.
他站在那里,盯着这座高楼看。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
写出下列黑体部分所做的句子成分
①Walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.
成分 时间状语
②The glass fell off the table,breaking into pieces.
成分 结果状语
③Not knowing her address,we had great trouble finding her house.
成分 原因状语
④Turning left,you will see a nice park.
成分 条件状语
⑤He made a good kite using these old materials.
成分 方式状语
记一记·长知识　
动词-ing形式可以在句中做伴随状语、时间状语、结果状语、原因状语、条件状语和方式状语。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The strong wind blew away the good soil,　　　　(leave) only sand.
②He is lying on the grass,　　　　　　　(listen) to music.
leaving
listening
同义句转换
③If you work hard,you will succeed sooner or later.
→　　　　　　　　　　　,you will succeed sooner or later.
④When the baby saw its mother,it began to smile.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the baby began to smile.
Working hard
Seeing its mother
6.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.(Page 14)
在他上小学时,他遇见了一些来自小村庄的优秀教师,他受到这些教师的鼓舞,到最需要的地方去教学。
★inspire vt.鼓励,激励
The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
演员们以热情鼓励着孩子们。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
词组 inspire sb to do sth 含义 鼓励某人做某事
②What he said at the meeting was really inspiring.
词性 形容词　 含义 鼓舞人心的
③His inspiration came from his talk with his teacher.
词性 名词　 含义 灵感
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①For most of us,it was really an 　　　 (inspire)speech.
②The brave girl inspired us 　　　　　　　　(be) brave when we were facing trouble.
inspiring
to be
完成句子
③这位年轻的士兵鼓舞着人们更加努力工作。
The young solider 　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
④受到他勇敢行为的鼓舞,我学习比以前更努力了。
　　　　　　　　 　　　　,I work harder than before.
inspired people to work harder
Inspired by his brave deed
7.For that reason he applied,and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.(Page 14)
因此,他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。
★apply vi.申请;请求
Taylor will apply to college soon.
泰勒不久将要申请上大学。
She plans to apply for a job in that company.
她计划在那个公司申请一份工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①We should apply our knowledge to work.
词性 动词　 含义 应用
词组 apply...to...　 含义 把……用在……上
②You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to studying.
词组 apply oneself to (doing) sth
含义 致力于/专心于(做)某事
③Unfortunately,her application was refused again.
词性 名词　含义 申请
④There are so many applicants waiting outside the hall.
词性 名词　含义 申请人
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He applied himself to 　　　　　(find) a solution to the problem.
完成句子
②他决定在当地的公司申请一份工作。
He decided to 　　　　　　　　　in a local company.
finding
apply for a job
③我们该如何把这个方法用于教学呢
How should we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
④这些天他一直致力于他的研究。
He has been 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　these days.
apply this method to teaching
applying himself to his research
8.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.(Page 15)
离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过,但是他很快放弃了这个念头,并且找到了应对挑战的办法。
★give up 放弃
No matter what happens,he won’t give up his dream.
无论发生什么,他都不会放弃他的梦想。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①Finally the woman had to give in to her daughter.
含义 屈服;让步
②The old man often gives away his money to the poor.
含义 赠送
③The plant gave off a strange smell.
含义 发出
④After two days our food gave out.
含义 用完
⑤I must give back the two books to the library before Friday.
含义 归还
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He would rather die than give 　　　　to the enemy.
②The doctor advised her to give 　　　　sugar and fat.
③What shall we do if our money gives 　　　　　　
④When will you give 　　　　the book you borrowed
完成句子
⑤这个有钱人赠给孩子们很多书籍。
The rich man 　　　　　　　many books to the children.
in
up
out
back
gave away
9.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.(Page 15)
另外两名当地教师教授数学和语文。
★responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的
She made up her mind to find out who was responsible.
她下定决心要查清楚到底谁该负责任。
The young man will be responsible for the work.
这个年轻人将要负责这个工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility.
词性 名词　含义 责任
②She feels a sense of responsibility towards her employees.
词组 a sense of responsibility
含义 责任感
③Who do you think will take responsibility for the case
词组 take responsibility for
含义 对……负责任
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is the driver that is responsible 　　　　　the accident.
一句多译
我丈夫负责组织了这次旅行。
②My husband 　　　　　　　　　　　　organising the trip.(responsibility)
③My husband 　　　　　　　　　　　　organising the trip.(responsible)
for
took responsibility for
was responsible for
10.Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground,as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.(Page 15)
孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣,他们喜欢在操场上踢足球,也喜欢唱学过的歌。
★attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive than reading.
从儿时我就发现,没有什么比读书更有吸引力。
The apartment was small but attractive.
这套公寓不大却很漂亮。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Nowadays there are many activities and attractions in the city.
词性 名词
含义 有吸引力的事物
②Then we went to some other famous tourist attractions.
词组 tourist attractions
含义 旅游胜地
③The park built in 2017 has attracted a great many visitors.
词性 动词
含义 吸引
说一说·勤归纳　
★as well as ……以及……
The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
Lucy,as well as her parents,likes the film very much.
露西还有她的父母都非常喜欢这部电影。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
He plays the piano as well as his father.
含义 和……一样好
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You look just as 　　　　　　　(attract) as before.How can you keep such a good figure
②The girl,as well as her friends,　　　　　　(enjoy) the sweet music.
attractive
enjoys
完成句子
③据说那个地方过去是重要的旅游胜地。
It is said that that place was ____________________________
before.
④被这里的美景吸引,他决定再待上一周。
　　　　 　　　,he decided to stay for another week.
⑤他的英语说得和他的妹妹一样好。
He speaks English 　 　　 　　.
an important tourist attraction
Attracted by the beautiful scenery here
as well as his sister
11.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.(Page 15)
让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和用英语写作,并且在学习上变得更自信。
剖析 what引导主语从句,what在从句中做主语。
What makes the book so popular is the creative imagination of the writer.
让这本书如此受欢迎的是作者的创造性的想象力。
What he is worrying about is that his son doesn’t work hard.
他担心的事情是他的儿子学习不刻苦。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词引导的从句类型
①That is what he is angry at.
类型 表语从句
②I don’t know what has made her change her mind.
类型 宾语从句
③I have no idea what is waiting for me in the future.
类型 同位语从句
记一记·长知识　
what引导的名词性从句可以做主语、宾语、表语和同位语。what在从句中充当主语或者宾语。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The village is no longer 　　　　　　it used to be.
②　　　　　　 has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else’s help.
完成句子
③这是他们在大多数银行和快餐店的做法。
This is 　　　　　　　　　　at most banks and fast-food restaurants.
what
What
what they do
12.The contribution he made to the village was great,so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.(Page 15)
他为村子做了很大贡献,所以在村民中很受欢迎,村民也把他当作村子里的一员。
★contribution n.贡献
Every one of us should make a contribution to our society.
我们每个人都应该为我们的社会做出贡献。
The famous scientist’s contribution to the earth is very great.
这位著名科学家对地球的贡献是巨大的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the charity.
词组 contribute to
含义 向……捐款
②He contributed an article to China Daily.
词组 contribute...to...
含义 向……投稿
③In my opinion,the warm climate there will contribute to your recovery.
词组 contribute to
含义 有助于,促成
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①His 　　　　　　　　(contribute) to the club was admirable.
②Walking every day contributes to 　　 　(improve)
your health.
contribution
improving
完成句子
③他已经对太空探索做出了很大的贡献。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the space exploration.
④你愿意向我们的募捐捐款吗
Would you like to 　　　　　　　　　　our collection
has made a great contribution to
contribute to
13.Although he had only intended to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.(Page 15)
虽然他原本只打算待一年,但现在他准备再待一年。
★intend vt.计划,打算,想要
You write a message about someone, intending to send it to a friend.
你写了一条关于某人的信息,打算把它发给一个朋友。
The man intended his son to be a doctor in the future.
这个人打算让他的儿子将来当医生。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him,he did something special.
词组 be intended for
含义 为……计划/打算的
②The programme was set up with the intention of helping those in need.
词性 名词　含义 打算
词组 with the intention of
含义 有……的打算
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She didn’t intend her son 　　　　　　　　　(see)the painting until it was finished.
②It is said that the book is intended 　　　　　　women.
to see
for
一句多译
他去了英国,为的是提高英语水平。
③He went to England 　　　　 　　　　　　 　.(intend)
④He went to England,________________________________
____________________.(intention)
intending to improve his English
with the intention of improving
his English
随 堂 练 习
一、单词拼写
1.It is said that he is a famous 　　　　　　(专家) in that field.
答案:expert
2.My mother asked me to 　　　　　(移走) that old desk.
答案:remove
3.I admire Edison a lot because of his great 　　　　　　(贡献) to the world.
答案:contribution
4.My teachers always 　　　　　　(鼓舞) me to study hard and with their help,I’ve made great progress.
答案:inspire
5.The Great Wall is so 　　　　　　(有吸引力的) that many people come to visit it every year.
答案:attractive
6.I was deeply moved by his sense of 　　　　　　(责任).
答案:responsibility
7.It’s 　　　　　(一贯的) of him to keep others waiting.
答案:typical
8.Suddenly an idea 　　　　　　(闪现) through his mind.
答案:flashed
9.The young man wishes to lead a life 　　　　　(独立地).
答案:independently
10.I 　　　　　　(打算) to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation.
答案:intend
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
suffer from　due to　give up　as well as　apply for
1.She is 　　　　　　　　　　headaches,which makes it hard for her to fall asleep.
答案:suffering from
2.His success was largely 　　　　　　hard work.
答案:due to
3.To 　　　　　　the job,you must fill out a form.
答案:apply for
4.What made the man 　　　　　　　　　his plan to go to a bigger city
答案:give up
5.We are faced with a lot of possibilities 　　　challenges.
答案:as well as