2024届高考英语二轮复习语法精练课件（62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
高考英语一轮语法精练
一 名词
（包括主谓一致）
一 单句填空
1. Recent ____________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
2. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________________ (achieve).
3. Some schools will have to make ____________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
4. That show remains the Great Jason’s best ___________ (perform) to this day.
5. This development was only possible with the _____________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
studies
achievement
adjustments
performance
introduction
6. This trend has had some unintended side _________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
7. Any smell might attract natural ____________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
8. What makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) admirable is their _________ (able) to “ air condition” a house.
9. Despite Crabtree’s professional and family success, those around her had noted her ________________ (satisfy) with not finishing school.
10. The _______________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.
effects
enemies
ability
dissatisfaction
application
二 单句改错
1. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
2. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
3. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
4. When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice.
5. He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.
____
air
information
honesty
were
_____
________
____
______
child
6. September, October, and November are fall month, when colorful leaves fall off the trees.
7. Kids can play any sports, among which, soccer, basketball, baseball, swimming and running is very popular.
8. My father said he found pleasures in repairing things.
9. The basketball coach, as well as his team, were interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
10. Please remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past time and my best friend.
_____
__
______
was
__
months
are
pleasure
____
are
二 冠词
一 单句填空
1. I cannot work out such ________ easy problem. I am completely ______ failure.
2. This is by far ______ most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.
3. _______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.
4. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _______ way.
5. Life is like ________ ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.
a
The
a
the
an
the
an
一 单句填空
6. He asked me to go out for _______ walk in the park.
7. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _______ thirteenth century.
8. Sara looked at _______ finished painting with satisfaction.
9. He missed _______ gold in the high jump but will get _______ second chance in the long jump.
10. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _______ place of George.
a
the
the
the
the
a
the
二 单句改错
In that case, we will learn little about world.
2. I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
3. He never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
4. It takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
5. Around me in picture are the things that were very
important in my life at that time.
a
___
the
__
the
^
^
an
the
^
二 单句改错
6. Every time he arrived home at end of the day. We’d greet him at the door.
7. In New Hampshire, we have a specific weather in each season.
8. The teacher asked us to write a 800-word-long composition.
9. I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.
10. Hearing that, I pushed myself harder and began making a rapid progress.
the
__
∕
^
an
∕
∕
三 代词（包括数词）
一 单句填空
1. I held a lively three-month-old panda that had been rejected by _______ (it) mother.
2. The problem is difficult to deal with. I can’t solve it by _______ (I).
3. The railway proved to be a great success and more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.
4. To say it is one thing, but to do it is _________ thing.
5. In the early ____________ (twenty) century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese.
its
myself
another
it
twentieth
一 单句填空
6. We travel ______________ (thousand) of miles every month by air.
7. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the “four gentlemen” in plants.
8. Studying Wendy’ menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s.
9. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
10. New technologies have made _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
thousands
one
those
neither
it
二 单句改错
1. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
2. I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view
and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
4. Going to places of interest nearby does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
5. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
____
____
____
our
much
^
^
____
what
I
my
二 单句改错
6. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school with three thousand of students. (两错)
7. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
8. The quality of education in this small school is better than one in some larger schools.
9. I want to do anything special for my coach at his retirement party.
10. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the another.
_____
____
__
_____
those
∕
both
it
____
something
other
四 介词
一 单句填空
1. Most of us are more focused _______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
2. Children were so addicted _______ their mobile equipment that they gave up talking with their parents.
3. The new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few seconds.
4. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily _______ average.
5. Japanese ranks ____________ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命).
on
to
on
for
on/among
一 单句填空
6. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century.
7. The firemen managed to keep the fire ________ control as soon as possible.
8. They believe that there are transport developments ___________ the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
9. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____________ his great wealth.
10. The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.
until
under
around
despite
by
二 单句改错
Tony saw a toy on a shop window.
2. On the development of industrialization, the
environment has been polluted.
3. I am leaving home to college.
4. They have bought for some gardening tools.
5. Three sides of the classroom were made from glass.
___
With
__
__
____
∕
of
in
for
二 单句改错
6. Please help with me and give me some advice.
7. My soccer coach retired in last week.
8. Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal.
9. When in emergency, please call on police at 110.
10. Briggs will take up as general manager when Mitchell retired.
over
__
∕
∕
∕
∕
五 形容词和副词
一 单句填空
1. If we leave right now, ____________ (hope) we’ll arrive on time.
2. The title (头衔) will be ____________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
3. ____________ (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night before.
4. She screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
5. The teacher looked upset. Obviously, he was _______________ (satisfy) with my answers.
hopefully
officially
Simply
so
dissatisfied
一 单句填空
6. The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines.
7. Modeling is ___________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
8. The little girl was making ____________ (obvious) desperate attempts to get her mother’s attention.
9. The little girl sighed and gave up her attempts to attract her mother’s attention, falling ____________ (silence).
10. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ________ (good) your performance will be.
successful
certainly
obviously
silent
better
二 单句改错
1. Dad and I were terrible worried.
2. I felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
3. The teenager years were not only the most difficult time but the best and worse ones in my life.
4. I will never forget the five-years-old boy injured in the accident.
5. They are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.
_______
____
____
____
_________
terribly
free
worst
five-year-old
interested
二 单句改错
6. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
7. I could easy see the football field on the left-hand side
of the class.
8. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I
decided to ask her for help.
9. I thought the biscuits were really well.
10. John was a native and quite warm-heartedly man and
he was familiar with the seaside well.
early
____
____
easily
____
best
____
good
_________
warm-hearted
六 谓语动词
一 单句填空
1. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _______ (be) too violent for use at the table.
2. That day, I _______________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals---pandas.
3. When fat and salt ________________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4. Why would she not want to tell me about what she ___________ (do).
5. The driver stood up and asked, “_______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”
were
was allowed
are removed
had done
Did
一 单句填空
6. She said hello to everyone at the party as if she __________ (be) a hostess.
7. Since 2009, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking _____________________ (teach) in school.
8. The amount of sleep _________________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.
9. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ___________ (start).
10. --- Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
--- The New Star War. We ______________________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
were
has been taught
has changed
started
have been waiting
二 单句改错
Tony was scared and begun to cry.
2. During the holiday, we can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.
3. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have injured.
4. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
5. A woman saw the little boy crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.
choose
____
began
____
been
^
__
should
____
told
二 单句改错
6. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
7. The cook makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
8. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables.
9. I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past few years.
10. I wish I have been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip.
____
____
have
____
had
∕
would
____
used
一 主动语态的表示：
一般现在时：
现在进行时：
现在完成时：
现在完成进行时：
does/do/am/is/are/has
will be doing
have / has done
have/has been doing
一 主动语态的表示：
一般过去时：
过去进行时：
过去将来时：
过去完成时：
did/was/were/
was/were doing
would do
had done
一 主动语态的表示：
一般将来时：
将来进行时：
will do
will be doing
二 被动语态的表示：
一般现在时：
现在进行时：
现在完成时：
现在完成进行时：
am/is/are done
am/is/are being done
have / has been done
×
二 被动语态的表示：
一般过去时：
过去进行时：
过去将来时：
过去完成时：
was/were done
was/were being done
would be done
had been done
二 被动语态的表示：
一般将来时：
将来进行时： ×
will be done
10种时态定义
(1)一般现在时：经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态。
(2)一般过去时：在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
(3)一般将来时：在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(4)过去将来时：在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
(5)现在进行时：现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。
(6)过去进行时：在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。
(7)将来进行时：将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
(8)现在完成时：过去已发生或完成的动作或状态，对现在造成影响和结果，也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态
(9)过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
(10)现在完成进行时：从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作反复发生
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
often, always, usually, sometimes, on Sunday, every …, at weekends, once in a while, three times a day…
(right) now, at this moment, at present, for the time being, this year, always, …
for, since, so far, in/over/during the past/ last few years, lately, recently, just, up to now, up till now, already, yet, ever, never, twice, three times, before, this is the first time that…
all the time, all this morning, for, since, in the past few years, …
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
yesterday, last…, the day before yesterday, …ago, in 2000, in the past, the other day, just now, once upon a time,…
at 10 last night, then, this morning, at that time/ moment, this time yesterday, last year, always, …
by+过去时间，by then, by the end of + 过去时间，by the time you did sth,…..
He said that he would call me as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2020, in a few years, in future, in the future, soon, next…, another day, …
at 10 tomorrow, then, this time tomorrow, next year, …
by +将来时间, by then, by the end of + 将来时间, by the time you do sth, …
三 虚拟语气的表示：
1.do 2.did 3.had done 4. would have done
1.He suggested that we start for school earlier. 2.She is taking care of the homeless child as if he were her own child. 3.I wish that I had seen her yesterday. 4.If I had driven carefully, I would have avoided the accident.
七 非谓语动词
一 单句填空
1. ___________ (solve) the problem, he turned to his father for help.
2. She failed in the exam again, __________ (make) herself very upset.
3. _________________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
4. A study of travellers ____________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of top 10 destinations in the world.
5. I was the first Western TV reporter ___________ (permit) to film a special unit.
To solve
making
Having eaten
conducted
to be permitted
一 单句填空
6. I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a ___________ (surprise) smile.
7. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _________ (get) ill.
8. Unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____________ (rest).
9. The bike doesn’t work. Would you please have it __________ (repair) this afternoon
10. My duties will include ______________ (introduce) British visitors to the pandas at Chengdu.
surprised
to get
spending
repaired
introducing
二 单句改错
1. After looked at the toy for some time, Tony turned around and found that his parents were missing.
2. They will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables.
3. It was both excited and frightening to sit on the top of the fridge.
4. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
5. I enjoyed sit close to the window and looking at the view.
____
looking
to
____
exciting
^
know
______
sitting
__
二 单句改错
6. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
7. After we parted, we have kept write to each other.
8. Our spare time should be made full use of read as much as possible.
9. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.
10. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog follows them.
____
enjoying
to
____
writing
^
____
taken
following
_____
八 连词（一）：
定语从句和名词性从句
一 单句填空
1. Sarah, _________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2. It is possible to have too much of salt and fat, _________ is not good for the health.
3. The Indians figured out exactly _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
4. My mother was taking the food to the refugee camp, in ________ she distributed it to children.
5. I decided to follow her and __________ happened truly amazed me.
who
which
how
which
what
一 单句填空
6. I didn’t understand ____________ this would happen.
7. Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk.
8. Mr. Mike didn’t understand __________ it was that made his wife so upset this morning.
9. By 16:30, __________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
10. _____________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
why/how
whom
what/who
which
Whichever
二 单句改错
1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2. They are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
3. This is an experience we’ll never forget it.
4. We should participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.
5. A number of high buildings have arisen when there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
____
where
____
where
____
∕
where
which
____
二 单句改错
6. It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
7. The exhibition tells us which we should do something to stop air pollution.
8. Your support is important to our work. However you can do helps.
9. I have an American friend, Marianne, she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.
10. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we should do.
____
that/why/how
____
__
What
Whatever
_______
who
what
____
九 连词（二）：
并列句和状语从句
一 单句填空
1. __________ the young panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
2. It was time for her to have a new baby, _________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
3. __________ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.
4. We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, __________ for the week after.
5. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __________ too little.
When/If
and
Before
but
nor
一 单句填空
6. __________________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
7. Jenny panicked _________ she returned and noticed the fire, realizing that her 3-month-old baby was still inside.
8. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
9. At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
10. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
While/Though
when
but
while
so
二 单句改错
1. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
2. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
3. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
4. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
5. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I
will never forget it.
____
and
__
__
Though
∕
and
∕
二 单句改错
6. The train had already left while I arrived at the station.
7. You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.
8. Give me a chance, or I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
9. When the average age of the population increases,
there are more and more old people to care for.
10. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.
when
____
As
____
when
and
____
unless
__
____
十 特殊句型
(倒装句、强调句、省略句 、祈使句、感叹句)
一 单句填空
1. Like so many other things, it is only too much stress _________ does you harm.
2. _______ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MCS(味精).
3. __________ I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
4. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered.
5. I explained that while I didn’t carry cash, I ________ happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it.
that
It
How
unless
did
一 单句填空
6. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad.
7. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ______________ will he even give it a thought.
8. No sooner ________ he arrived in Shanghai than he called me up.
9. Every day _________ (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
10. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _________ (not).
did
neither/nor
had
read
not to
二 单句改错
Around me in the picture is the things that were very
important in my life at that time.
2. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent the patients be treated properly in the hospital.
3. Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
4. You are waiting at a wrong palace. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.
5. If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
____
that
______
__
were
accepted
^
^
has
can
二 单句改错
6. Observing carefully if any change occurs when doing
experiments in the lab.
7. How an interesting job they are doing at present.
8. Much although he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
9. Get up early tomorrow. If so, you will miss the first bus.
10. I have never dream of being a picture on the wall.
What
____
Observe
_______
_____
as/though
__
not
^
there