中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla单元质量评价
(时间120分钟 总分120分)
第一部分 听力(共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
( )7.A.It’s in the library. B.It must be Mary’s. C.It’s at school.
( )8.A.Strange noises. B.On the playground. C.With my classmates.
( )9.A.It’s about pets. B.It’s Ann’s. C.John.
( )10.A.It could be a plane. B.Thank you. C.Yes, there is.
( )11.A.He is cleaning. B.He is exercising. C.He is 40.
( )12.A.Certainly not. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.
第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
( )13.Sam wants to be______when he grows up.
A.a teacher B.a writer C.a bookseller
( )14.The rebuilding of the Great Wall took______according to the dialogue.
A.20 years B.200 years C.220 years
( )15.The pen was made in______.
A.Beijing B.Qinghai C.Shanghai
( )16.The ruler is made of ______.
A.steel B.silver C.wood
( )17.The weather will be______tomorrow.
A.rainy B.windy C.sunny
( )18.The two speakers may be______.
A.at the radio station
B. at the train station
C. at the police station
第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。
( )19.Where is Maria probably
A.In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the laboratory.
( )20.What are the speakers going to do
A.Give Maria a call. B.Send Maria a message. C.Send Maria an e-mail.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。
( )21.Where did the boy probably leave his backpack
A.In the classroom. B. At the gym. C. At the dining hall.
( )22.What does mom advise the boy to do
A.To get his backpack back now.
B. To give his teacher a call.
C. To do his homework later.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。
( )23.What’s wrong with Jim
A.He seems to be getting heavy.
B.He is too busy with his homework.
C.He eats less recently.
( )24.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.
第五节 听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Our World in 2050
Cars ·communicate with each other ·25. ______down or stop in dangerous situations ·run on electricity(电) or water
Homes ·using26. ______energy and recycling water ·Our houses will be27. ______and many will be underground. ·Robots will help us clean,28. ______and do our home shopping.
People ·too many; over 10029. ______people living on the moon and other planets ·The computers of the future will look like30. ______.
第二部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节 (共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.waste B.to C.according D.for E.helpful F.a G.important
How many of you do household chores at home It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them.In their opinion, it’s a complete 31. of time.Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time.However, such life skills are really necessary.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document(文件)for high schools.Labor education is listed as a compulsory(必修的) course for high school students 32. to the document.It would be as 33. as the foreign language or physics.And each of them takes six credits(学分).Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework.Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores,compared 34. 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in the Republic of Korea and 30 minutes in France.
Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less attention to their schoolwork.In fact, it is very 35. for teenagers.Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving skills but also give people a sense of pride.“Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as 36. better understanding of the world,” said a member of the MOE.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 10 o’clock in the evening.After watching a concert earlier that evening, four visitors were in a Paris hotel.They went out for the whole day, so they were
37 tired.
They lived on the 49th floor.But the hotel manager told them the lift was 38 and they had to use the stairs.The four people were very sad when they heard the bad news, but there was 39 they could do.Then they came up with an idea.They decided to tell each other some funny stories on the way up the stairs. 40 , it would not be difficult for them to make it to their rooms.
The first man began to tell a story.It was very long and very funny.When he finished his story, they 41 to get to the 13th floor.The second man told another funny story that made them laugh all the way.Then the 42 man also told his story and they got to the 39th floor after that.Now it was the fourth man’s 43 .
However, he stopped.“Why Can’t you think of a story ” asked his three friends.
“Oh, yes,” he answered, “I can! However, 44 I tell you my story, you won’t like it.” “Any story will be OK,” said the other friends.
Looking worried, the fourth man said, “All right, then I’ll tell you that it is not as funny as your stories.It might be the 45 one you’ve ever heard tonight because I’ve 46 the keys of our rooms downstairs on the manager’s desk.”
( )37.A.hardly B.suddenly C.pretty
( )38.A.broken B.clean C.ready
( )39.A.nothing B.anything C.something
( )40.A.At times B.In this way C.Once or twice
( )41.A.refused B.offered C.managed
( )42.A.first B.second C.third
( )43.A.opinion B.turn C.excuse
( )44.A.before B.though C.if
( )45.A.saddest B.longest C.oldest
( )46.A.lent B.found C.left
第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节 (共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Woodland School Picnic Notice
Dear parents,
The school has a picnic planning for Grade 2 students.They will have an exciting experience on a nearby farm.Six experienced teachers will be there to take care of the children.Parents need to pay $20 for the picnic.Let us know if you want your children to go for the picnic by 20th November.
After Monday,20th November,the confirmation will not be accepted.
Important information:
Parents will drop and pick up the children from Woodland School.
Date: Saturday, 25th November
Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Lunch: It will be offered by the school.
Dress: Comfortable dress and sports shoes
Things to be carried: Water bottle
( )47.Where will the picnic take place
A.In a park. B.In a zoo. C.On a farm.
( )48.What does the underlined word “confirmation” mean in Chinese
A.入学 B.住宿 C.确认
( )49.How long will the picnic take
A.4 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours.
( )50.What should children take with them for the picnic
A.A lunch box. B.A water bottle. C.Sports clothes.
B
The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views.Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time.“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for .
( )51.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ______.
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it’s easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
( )52.What can we know about the firefall
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
( )53.From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ______.
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it’s dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
( )54.What’s the theme of the passage
A.Art. B.Nature. C.Technology.
C
Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among the younger generation, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan Province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views. People preferred local and short tours . While those in Guangdong Province took their favorite snacks to campsites (营地), mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both youth and those traveling with children regarded camping as a way to feel nature and enjoyed outdoor activities such as cycling and paddle boarding, and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinations ranged from the Gobi Desert to the sea.
The most popular routes during the holiday were Sichuan and Tibet of the National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo’s Tourism Research Institute, said that young people are more willing to pay for such special experiences. They are more interested in choosing local hotels.
Camping was the most popular among Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day holiday, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
( )55.How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday
A.By searching a website. B.By reading books. C.By watching TV.
( )56.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Tours. B.Many people. C.Websites.
( )57.From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ______.
A.local travelers could cook by themselves
B.only faraway travelers could enjoy lower hotel prices
C.young travelers prefer faraway destinations for camping
( )58.What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is life’s greatest gift It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.59. The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our lives.The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.
60. It is enjoyment.
Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It’s the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 61. We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals
62. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example, you decide which store to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the differences between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game.63. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life.
A.Why is choice so great
B.The pleasure is in the playing.
C.In fact, we have to make choices every day.
D.But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
E.Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
F.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)
School was very easy for me at the beginning.I did everything easily—going to school, doing my homework, taking tests and getting good grades.And that was usually natural.Sure, I had been a top student for eight years.It was easy.
Suddenly Grade Nine began.Now I am not the top student any more.I can just keep up with the others.I have to spend four hours doing my homework each day besides the eight hours at school.I become very sad and angry about my situation.However, after thinking about it, I finally realize that there are students who can do everything well, and I am not one of them.So I give up some of my hobbies, such as watching TV, playing computer games and hanging out with friends.It takes time to see things differently.I realize that I am not so perfect.The experience shows me that I am growing up.
The Grade the student is in now He is in Grade 64. ______.
His idea about his first eight school years It was 65. ______.
The time he spends on homework every day He spends 66. ______ hours.
His feeling about his situation now He feels very 67. ______.
The evaluation(评价)of himself now He realizes that he is not so 68. ______.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
69.打篮球对于我来说太难了。
______ ______ for me to play basketball.
70.这书桌太重我移不动它。
This desk is______ heavy ______ I can’t move it.
71.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It’s very important for everyone to______ ______.
72.这件毛衣不可能是迈克的,这对他来说太小了。
The sweater______ ______ Mike’s. It’s too small for him.
73.不要追赶公共汽车,你不会追上它的。
______ ______ after the bus.You’ll never catch it.
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children love to play, but for some children, the idea of simple joyful playtime can seem very faraway. These boys and girls are 74. ______ (able) to move around as others do. They lost 75. ______ (they) arms or legs during the past war.
An organization near Uganda’s capital is working hard to change that. It is bringing together doctors, 76. ______ (volunteer) and kind-hearted people from around the world. They have set up the first center for 77. ______ (treat) disabled children in Uganda.
On the thick grass outside the hospital, a lot 78. ______patients do sports as they like. Some are playing football 79. ______ some are playing basketball. They compete in sports, play games and even perform silly dances. The theme of the day is simple:Let Them Play. This is a rare event for 80. ______ (child) who miss arms or legs.
The aim of the event is 81. ______ (raise) money for a new playground and a sports field. The organizers want to make the old playground into 82. ______area that is friendly to all sorts of disabled children.
Life for the disabled in Uganda is difficult, but for children it is even 83. ______ (difficult). They can’t go to school.
第五部分 写作(满分15 分)
84.假如你在学校操场上捡到了一件红色夹克衫,它的主人会是谁呢 请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文进行合理的推测。
Lily 不喜欢穿夹克衫
Ann 不喜欢红色
Mary 夹克衫对她来说太大
Carol 当时正在操场上打排球
Jean 夹克衫上有“Jean”的名字
要求:(1)按提示进行写作,可适当发挥;(2)恰当运用本单元所学语法:情态动词表示推测;(3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I found a red jacket on the school playground. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
听力原文和答案解析
第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1.W: Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad
M: No, you needn’t, Lily.You are free to make your own decision.
2.M: What is over there on the playground It looks like a notebook.
W:Yes.And it must be Kate’s.She is looking for it.
3.M:Listen! Who’s singing
W:It must be Susan.She likes singing.
4.M:Be careful! There’s a bus coming.
W:Thank you.It’s dangerous!
5.M:There is an ice-cream on the table.
W: It must be Tony’s.You can’t imagine how much he loves it.
6.M: What do you think we need if we live on Mars, Sara
W: I think we should wear special shoes since there is less gravity on Mars.
第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.Whose book is this
8.What did you hear just now
9.Who is the owner of that book
10.There is something in the sky.
11.They see a man running.
12.Sorry, I’m late for class because of the heavy traffic.
第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.W: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Sam
M: I want to be a writer. I practise writing every day.
14.M: I didn’t know that the Great Wall is also called the Ming Great Wall. Is it because it was rebuilt at that time
W: Yes. Most of the remaining Great Wall was built during that time and the rebuilding took 200 years.
15.W: Your pen looks very beautiful. Where was it made
M: Oh. It was made in Shanghai.
16.W: Could you tell me if the ruler is made of wood
M: No, it is made of steel.
17.M:The wind is so strong and it’s going to rain tomorrow.
W: Yeah, and the radio says it will be cold tomorrow.
18.M:May I help you, madam
W:Yes, I want to book a train ticket to Shanghai next Monday at 9:00 a.m.
第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。
W: Why not give Maria a call
M: I did, but she didn’t answer.
W: She must be in the library. She always turns her phone off when she is there.
M: What should we do now
W: We can send her a message. She will read it.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。
M: Mom, I think I lost my backpack. Before I came home,I left the classroom and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.
W: You must have left it at the gym.
M: Probably. But the gym usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s already 6:40 now. But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.
W: You have to get it tomorrow.You’d better give your teacher a call first and tell him about it.
M: OK. That’s the only way.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。
W: You look a bit worried, Jim. What’s wrong with you
M: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
W: That’s a problem. I think you should stop eating too much and take more exercise.
M: That’s a good idea. Thank you, mum.
W: You’re welcome. I hope it will help you.
第五节 听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
According to many scientists, our world will be very different in 2050.
By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more environment-friendly. We will use clean energy, and we will recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be smaller and many will be underground. We will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. And the best news may be that we won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines.They’ll look like humans.
1—6CBACCA 7—12 BACABC 13—18 BBCAAB 19—24ABBBAB 25.slow 26.clean 27.smaller28.cook 29.million 30.humans.
31—36ACGBEF
【主旨大意】文章讲述了四个人去旅行,出去一天很累了,回到酒店,酒店电梯坏了,他们得爬楼梯到49楼。于是决定每个人讲个故事,免得爬楼梯枯燥,等到最后一个人时,他们已经爬到了39楼,但他说自己把房间的钥匙落在了经理的桌上。
37.C 考查副词辨析。句意:他们出去了一整天,所以很累。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;pretty相当。根据上文“They went out for the whole day”可知,他们出去了一整天,应该是相当累。
38.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:但是酒店经理告诉他们电梯坏了,他们不得不爬楼梯。broken坏的;clean干净的;ready准备好的。根据“they had to use the stairs”可知,电梯坏了,只能爬楼梯。
39.A 考查不定代词辨析。句意:这四个人听到这个坏消息时非常伤心,但他们无能为力。nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;something一些事情。根据上文电梯坏了,他们不得不爬楼梯,听到这个消息,应该是无能为力。
40.B 考查短语辨析。句意:这样,他们就不难到达自己的房间。At times有时;In this way用这种方式;Once or twice一两次。根据“They decided to tell each other some funny stories on the way up the stairs.”可知,对他们来说,用这种方法到自己的房间并不难。
41.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当他讲完故事后,他们设法爬到了13楼。refused拒绝;offered主动提出;managed设法做成。根据“When he finished his story”可知,当他讲完故事,应该是他们设法到达13楼。manage to do sth.设法做到……。
42.C 考查语境。句意:第三个人也讲了他的故事,然后他们到了39楼。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据上文The first man第一个人,The second man 第二个人,这里应该是第三个人。
43.B 考查名词辨析。句意:现在轮到第四个人了。opinion意见;turn轮流;excuse理由。根据句意可知是轮到第四个人了。
44.C 考查连词辨析。句意:但是,如果我告诉你们我的故事,你们不会喜欢的。before在……之前;though虽然;if如果。根据“I tell you my story, you won’t like it”可知,如果我告诉你们我的故事,你们不会喜欢的。if引导条件状语从句。
45.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:这可能是你们今晚听到的最悲伤的一个。saddest最悲伤的;longest最长的;oldest最老的。根据“the keys of our rooms downstairs on the manager’s desk”可知,我们房间的钥匙在楼下经理的桌上,应该是最悲伤的。
46.C 考查动词辨析。句意:因为我把房间的钥匙忘在楼下经理的桌子上了。lent借出;found发现;left遗落。根据“the keys of our rooms downstairs on the manager’s desk”可知,应该是我们房间的钥匙落在楼下经理的桌子上了。
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文,文章主要是一则关于学生外出野餐的通知。
47.C 细节理解题。根据“They will have an exciting experience on a nearby farm”,可知这个野餐的地点是在附近的一个农场。
48.C 词义猜测题。根据“Let us know if you want your children to go for the picnic by 20th November”如果你想让你的孩子去野餐请让我们知道,时间截止到11月20日,20日之后就不会被接受了,可知“confirmation”是确认的意思。
49.C 细节理解题。根据表格“9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”,野餐的时间是从上午的九点到下午的五点,可知一共持续的时间是八个小时。
50.B 细节理解题。根据“Things to be carried: Water bottle”可知学生野餐只需要带一个水瓶。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间等。
51.A 段落大意题。根据“So, it got the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知,第一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来。
52.C 细节理解题。根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents”可知,El Capitan野餐区是观看的最佳地点。
53.A 推理判断题。根据“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter”可推知,这个瀑布很值得一看。
54.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景,属于自然范畴。
55.A 细节理解题。根据“The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan Province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views.”可知,游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。
56.B 代词指代题。根据“People preferred local and short tours. While those in Guangdong Province took their favorite snacks to campsites, mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou Province.”可知,人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营,而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处those指的是“游客”。
57.A 推理判断题。根据“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.”可知,五星级酒店也在假期期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验,比如烹饪。由此推知,当地游客可以自己做饭。
58.C 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式;第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营;第四段总结。
59—63ADFCB 64.Nine 65.easy 66.four 67.sad and angry 68.perfect
69.It’s difficult
70. so that
71. keep/be/stay healthy.
72. can’t be
73.Don’t run
74.unable 75.their76.volunteers 77.treating78.of 79.and 80.children
81.to raise(82.an
83.more difficult
84.
I found a red jacket on the school playground.I think it can’t be Lily’s because she doesn’t like wearing jackets.She likes wearing different kinds of dresses.It can’t belong to Ann because she doesn’t like red.She likes purple better.It can’t be Mary’s because it’s too big for her.She is thin and short.It might be Carol’s because she was playing volleyball with her friends on the playground.Oh,Jean’s name is on the jacket.And red is her favorite color.The jacket must be hers.
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