黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题(无答案)

哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试
英语试题
（满分150分时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分：20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why doesn’t the man open the door
A. He hasn’t got the key. B. The key doesn’t work. C. He has got a wrong key.
2. What relation is the woman to Tom
A. His manager. B. His girlfriend. C. His colleague.
3. What does the man imply about the woman
A. She should have danced more at the party.
B. She has talked too much at the party.
C. She couldn’t have enjoyed herself.
4. How did the woman get the result of the first half
A. On TV. B On the radio. C. On the Internet.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Having a party. B. Cooking. C. Shopping.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man’s grandfather use the watch to do :
A. Help himself take buses on time.
B. Make sure his bus was not late.
C. Show his proud and interesting life.
7. What do we know about the watch
A. It can be quite expensive now.
B. It was bought after the war.
C. It cost a lot in the old days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the catalogue
A. Interesting. B. Attractive. C. Creative.
9. What is the woman worried about
A. When the catalogue can be printed.
B. How the catalogue can be made full use of.
C Whether the catalogue is within the budget.
10. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Apply for financial aid. B. Redesign the catalogue. C. Mail the catalogue to customers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Have lunch with her.
B. Treat her cousin to a meal.
C. Recommend her some places for a meal.
12. When will the woman probably take her cousin out for a meal
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
13. Where will the woman go tonight
A. To a Thai restaurant. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an Australian restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Children’s education. B. Family relationships. C. Family activities.
15. What would the woman do with her father when she was young
A. Play basketball. B. See the movies. C. Go to the park.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do next weekend
A. Visit her house with his kids.
B. Have dinner with her kids.
C. Take his kids to the mall.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow
A. From about 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
B. From about 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
C. From about 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
18. What can students use university identity cards to do
A. Shop in some shops with a discount.
B. Go to the movies for free.
C. Get a free ride.
19. Where will the book sale be held next week
A. In the Student Welfare Office. B. In the library. C. In the canteen.
20. What does the speaker suggest students do
A. Sign up for the cookery course at once.
B. Read the books on the reading list.
C. Eat at the university canteen.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays; which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage.
Hamad International Airport, Qatar
This airport screams luxury. It features a swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a preflight nap. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.
Changi Airport, Singapore
If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movie theaters—free of charge—for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-meter grotto waterfall.
Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Center and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an IMAX theater and an indoor, multimedia golf course.
Helsinki Airport, Finland
If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.
21. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to ______.
A. watch a movie with butterflies around them
B. make purchases free of charge in the retail stores
C. enjoy the beauty of a waterfall
D. take photos with a yellow teddy bear
22. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most
A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.
B. Changi Airport, Singapore.
C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.
D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.
23. According to the passage, what’s the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport
A. Their quiet space for rest. B. Their luxurious decoration style.
C. Their rich artistic atmosphere. D. Their high-tech equipment.
B
James Harrison, who was entitled “The Man with the Golden Arm”, has donated blood almost every week, saving more than two million babies in the process.
Harrison told CNN, an American channel, about why he chooses to donate, even though it’s not the most pleasurable experience: “Never. once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood, and I can’t stand the pain.”
An amazingly unique antibody (抗体) in Harrison’s blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.
The condition occurs during some pregnanicies, when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies’ cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death.
Harrison’s blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations, his blood can be used to create more vaccines (疫苗).
“I started donating in 1955, two days after I turned 18,” Harrison said when he completed his 1,075th donation.
As CNN reported, every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison, who holds the record for the most blood donations in Australia.
“A number of mothers have come up to me and said, ‘Thank you very much for what you’ve done because I now have one, two, three health y children.’” Harrison said.
Harrison’s own daughter, Tracey Mellowship, had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.
“Dad had always donated—we knew that,” Mellowship said. “But it didn’t hit home until I was pregnant and knew the consequences.”
24. From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is ______.
A. humorous and smart B. optimistic but weak
C. friendly but nervous D. brave and unselfish
25. Babies who are affected by rhesus disease ______.
A. grow problematic cells B. can’t form blood themselves
C. develop the disease after being born D. have the same blood type as their mothers
26. Harrison’s blood can ______.
A. help patients develop Anti-D B. cure rhesus disease affected babies
C. avoid the risk of rhesus disease D. stop babies from producing antibodies
27. Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D, her family didn’t ______.
A. understand the meaning of Harrison’s act
B. expect she would have another healthy son
C. know Harrison held a record for donating blood
D. realize the high rate of potential rhesus disease
C
In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable (难以辨认的) off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.
Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.
The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”, which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.
Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.
There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.
28. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong
A. He misunderstood the waiter. B He didn’t realize cultural differences.
C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way.
29. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean
A. Full of admiration. B. Full of aggression.
C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty.
30. What will happen if you make a thumb up to ward a man in Northern Greece
A. He will stop to give you a lift.
B. He will get annoyed and fight against you.
C. He will ask you to give him a lift.
D. He will make the same signal toward you.
31. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To explain the meaning of different gestures.
B. To tell stories about different cultures.
C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.
D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.
D
Ever feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it You’re probably not alone. This practice, which seems to be socially contagious (传染的), could be more than just a sudden urge. This is according to the latest finding from Washington University.
The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mice scratching. During the experiments, a mouse was placed in front of a computer screen to watch another of its kind scratching. A few moments after watching the video, the live mouse would start scratching. The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy (共鸣) with individuals they know and that the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse. This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.
When the researchers analyzed the brain activity of the mice after viewing the video, they recorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). In the previous research, GRP is found to be responsible for transferring the itch (痒) feeling between the brain and the skin. However, when researchers blocked the GRP’s function, the mice simply stopped scratching in response to seeing other mice scratching. This means that mice have no control over their scratching when seeing peers scratching. The mouse doesn’t see another mouse scratching and then thinks it might need to scratch. Instead, its brain begins sending out itch signals using GRP as a messenger.
It’s not clear if the exact same pathway exists in humans. But the team believes the study could help throw light on the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind contagious behaviors in human beings. The next time you scratch in response to someone else doing it, remember it’s really not a choice, nor a psychological response; it’s hardwired into your brain.
32. What have the latest experiments found
A. Mice only imitate the act of their familiar peers.
B. Mice prefer the mice on a computer screen to the live ones.
C. Mice feel the need to scratch when seeing another scratching.
D. Mice just have to scratch when seeing another scratching.
33. What can we learn about GRP
A. The mouse decreased its GRP when seeing other mice scratching.
B. GRP is meant to block the itching and scratching feeling.
C. Without GRP’s function, the mice wouldn’t copy the scratch.
D. GRP exists and functions the same in human brains.
34. What does the underlined word“hardwired” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Changed. B. Mended. C. Stopped. D. Fixed.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A The Contagious Scratch B. The Clever Imitation
C. The Strange Behavior D. The Common Response
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Learn how to show them why it’s important to save, how to avoid overspending, and what they can do to successfully manage their money.
1. Have deliberate conversations about money.
Talk openly with your kids about the money you make and what it pays for, such as home, food, clothing and transportation. A conversation like this will give them context and will help them grasp early on that it costs money to have the essentials. 37
2. Give them a modest allowance.
A child who is old enough to count is old enough to get allowance. The amount should be an age-appropriate amount where stuff they’ll want will require at least a few weeks of saving to buy 38 Normal chores (家务) are part of being in a family, not about getting paid.
3. 39
Your kids have “regular”chores, already. By all means feel free to provide those bigger, unpleasant tasks as optional paid jobs—weeding, shoveling snow, whatever they’ll really have to work at to earn those extra buck—and kick back while they learn the value of a dollar.
4. Be a good financial role model.
40 So remember that you’re constantly sending financial cues to the children in your life in ways big and small. Be a good financial role model by using examples from your own life to teach them things they should and should not do with their money. Handle your money the way you’d want them to handle their own.
A. Children are always curious.
B. Money matters a lot in our daily life.
C. Don’t tie this money to chores, either.
D. Create opportunities for extra earnings.
E. Children learn by observing adult behavior.
F. Avoiding the subject actually creates unnecessary negative feelings.
G. It’s never too early or too late to teach children the value of a dollar.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance daily.
My dining room is now a 41 ballroom. Each morning when I 42 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the music and it’s dance time! I dance alone to whatever is playing.
Tango (探戈) is a recent enthusiasm. It’s a complex and 43 dance. The first time I went tango dancing I was too 44 to get out on the floor. 45 , I stayed on the edge of the dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy foot work 46 me. “Don’t make a fool of yourself. Just 47 it.” I thought. 48 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the dance, sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She 49 , “If you do not join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dance, we will think well of you for trying.” Inspired by her 50 words, I took up the challenge of tango.
A friend asked me if I was a little too 51 , “Tango At your age You must be out of your mind!” On the contrary, it’s a deeply considered 52 . I seek the sharp scary 53 that comes from beginning something new, which 54 all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, “Tango At your age ” I 55 answer, “Yes!”
41. A. private B. formal C. temporary D. grand
42. A. pass by B. walk through C. clean D. leave
43. A. dangerous B. terrible C difficult D. dull
44. A. scared B. excited C. foolish D. proud
45. A. Otherwise B Still C. Instead D. Anyhow
46. A. amazed B. disappointed C. comforted D. confused
47. A. watch B. finish C. join D. stop
48. A. Occupying B. Reading C. Overlooking D. Entering
49. A. argued B. admitted C. declared D. whispered
50. A. bitter B. brave C. wise D. familiar
51. A. careful B. humorous C. practical D. ambitious
52. A. decision B. suggestion C. belief D. answer
53. A. security B. pleasure C. freedom D. relief
54. A. changes B. wastes C. saves D. requires
55. A. roughly B. simply C. politely D. possibly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词）或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to London Which famous sites did you visit Or, if you haven’t been to, which ones would you check out if you 56 (get) the chance
Some world famous 57 (culture) sites may already be on your list. Buckingham Palace, without Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 58 checking out the London art scene. As guidebook London’s Secrets: Museums & Galleries puts it, London’s art is a lot like 59 the city itself—“diverse, vast, and in a constant state of flux.” From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.”
In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most 60 (visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum, 61 celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.
According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum’s increased 62 (popular ) is down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show.
There are over 7 million artifacts in the British Museum. Not all of them are 63 display, but much of the collection constantly rotates, so you will see something new with per visit. Therefore, whether 64 you’re an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you’re sure 65 (find) inspiration in London.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Being back with their family should provide emotional ______ (stable) for the children.
67. That means progress will be made only ______ trial and error.
68. For many of us the cashless society is not on ______ horizon—it is already here.
69. ______ one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it.
70. Limited resources are restricting our ______ (capable) for developing new products.
71. Nowadays, uncomplicated cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
72. As a responsible citizen, you are bound ______ (follow) the laws of your country.
73. The two pictures are similar, although not ______ (identity).
74. It is not clear to the public ______ use the new invention can be of to human life.
75. Children’s books often depict farmyard animals ______ gentle, lovable creatures.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写一封电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明物品丢失的经过；
3.提出可能的解决方案。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices. I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back... That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh ”
I remember thinking to myself—this must be one of those typical people who are young and innocent and just think everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach ” “No, I’m not here for vacation, and I don’t have parents,” he shook his head. “I’m here because I want to achieve my biggest dream. I’m on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mum married again.” he continued. ________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind.______________________________
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