北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices 阅读理解专项练习(含解析）

Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解专项练习
(2022· 辽宁 · 大连市第一中学高一开学考试) Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home- schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of
days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
1 ．What can we infer from what Sharon said
A ．Teachers are quite strict.
B ．Students often stay up at night.
C ．Teachers provide little care for students.
D ．Students should make good use of their time.
2 ．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A ．Excited. B ．Bored. C ．Anxious. D ．Relaxed.
3 ．Who mentions the importance of friends
A ．Frank. B ．David. C ．Sharon. D ．Eddie. (2022·全国 · 高一课时练习) In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and
physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects (选修科目) to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.
Each student in the school has their own locker (储物柜) for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with (以……装饰) posters and favorite objects.
Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited (禁止) in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don’t cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.
Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming (返校节), prom night (学年舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.
Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns (草坪), but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.
Sixteen years old is legal (法定) driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car. Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.
4 ．Which is the best title of this passage
A ．How American Students Study
B ．American High School Life
C ．The Life of American Students
D ．Introduction to American School
5 ．Which statement is right according to the passage
A ．Cheating is strictly banned (禁止) only in American high schools.
B ．Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old.
C ．Schools encourage all students to take part in sports.
D ．English, social studies, math, science, and physical education are elective subjects.
6 ．The underlined word compulsory in the second line stands for .
A ．voluntary B ．difficult C ．optional D ．necessary
7 ．From the short passage we can infer that
A ．all high school hold some activities for students every year, like homecoming.
B ．American parents usually buy cars as graduation presents for their children.
C ．if the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive.
D ．high school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16.
8 ．The second paragraph suggests
A ．a locker can give students a small space to save money.
B ．students can share their lockers.
C ．students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers.
D ．school provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things. (2022· 四川 · 宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高一阶段练习) Too many people want others to be their friends,
but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
9 ．Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A ．there are too many people who want to make friends.
B ．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C ．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D ．they don’t know friendship is something serious.
10 ．According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A ．something countable
B ．the base of friendship
C ．as important as money
D ．more important than anything else
11 ．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A ．generosity and friendship
B ．generosity and sharing
C ．your ideas and feelings
D ．your clothes
12 ．The best title of this passage is ________.
A ．How to Be a Friend
B ．Honesty Is the Best Policy
C ．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D ．Three Important Points in Life
(2022· 山东 · 泗水县教育和体育局教学研究中心高一期中) If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind.
If a teacher asks you a question, you are expected to give an answer.If you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.
It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one’s shoes in the classroom is also impolite.
You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, you must call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup(补考),you should take it within one or two days after returning to class.
It is rude to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.
Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools.
13 ．What is the purpose of the passage
A ．To introduce some American classroom rules and regulations.
B ．To explain how to communicate with others in America.
C ．To introduce some social manners in America.
D ．To help you learn more about American culture.
14 ．According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault
A ．Being absent from a test without a reason. B ．Not finishing the homework on time.
C ．Cheating in exams. D ．Fighting with your classmates.
15 ．According to the passage,you can have a makeup once .
A ．you have paid the fee for the makeup
B ．you have got an agreement of the teacher
C ．there is a test two days after the former one
D ．you happen to have something to do on the test day
16 ．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A ．If you miss a class, call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.
B ．Teachers in the US don’t like students’ being often late.
C ．Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.
D ．It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question.
(2022·重庆市杨家坪中学高一阶段练习) It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts (地区) .
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976- 1977 and 1977- 1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978- 1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980- 1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation (迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new
school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
17 ．According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest
A ．Schools in Denver.
B ．Schools in Cleveland.
C ．Schools in New York City.
D ．Schools in Boston.
18 ．Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year
A ．Because of some political events.
B ．Because of the entrance examinations.
C ．Because of the increasing number of students.
D ．Because of the extreme weather.
19 ．How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah？
A ．About seven months.
B ．About eight months.
C ．About nine months.
D ．About ten months.
20 ．The article is probably taken from ________.
A ．a book about one's life story
B ．an official website of education
C ．an advertisement in a newspaper
D ．a sports magazine
(2022·全国 · 高一开学考试) Teachers help shape us into the people we become. They teach us academic skills ，but their impact (影响) extends far beyond the classroom. Teacher Appreciation Week runs from May 2 to May 6.People across the country use this special week to show teachers how important they are to their lives. We asked our readers to tell us about their most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) teachers. Read about these outstanding educators and recommend your favourite ones.
◆A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher ，Mrs. Imel. Mrs. Imel is the best person I have known. She is always smiling and saying ，"I love it！I love it！"She believes in me and in every child she teaches.
—Makena Weiscopf，11
◆Ms. Berra has helped me become a happier learner. She makes her class funny ，and makes school funnier. When the class doesn't understand anything ，she explains it in a funny way that makes sense. She makes everybody laugh all through her class.
—Victor Padilla ，10
◆My 6th grade language and literature teacher in my former school in India was Mrs. Dias. She always made sure we got to class on time and helped us with problems outside of school. Mrs. Dias also taught me to always believe in myself，no matter what the odds were. I will always remember the valuable lessons she taught
me and I will always remember her.
—Akshitha Veeramachaneni ，12
◆I am a Chinese citizen and moved to the United States in 2014.In fifth grade ，I met a teacher named Mr. Mabushay. Every day ，I went to his class and he taught me how to speak to people and act according to
American culture. He taught me the importance of having an open mind. He inspired me to expand my vocabulary and come out of my shell. Now, I am no longer feeling lonely. Instead, I feel comfortable in America. It feels great to have lasting friendships with my classmates and my English continues to get better every day. Thanks, Mr. Mabushay!
—Tingwei Ye, 12
21 ．What do you learn about Mrs. Imel
A ．She is feeling very lonely.
B ．She teaches drawing.
C ．She tends to make her class funny.
D ．She is very confident.
22 ．We can infer that Ms. Berra is very_______.
A ．humorous B ．kind-hearted
C ．strict D ．dull
23 ．The underlined word "odds" is closest in meaning to" ________".
A ．chances B ．costs
C ．reasons D ．difficulties
24 ．Mr. Mabushay encouraged Tingwei Ye to ________.
A ．smile every day B ．believe in himself
C ．communicate with others D ．become a creative artist (2022·河北 · 高一阶段练习) Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15- 18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
25 ．What is special about Summer Company
A ．It requires no training before employment.
B ．It provides awards for running new businesses.
C ．It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D ．It offers more summer job opportunities.
26 ．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A ．15- 18. B ．15-24. C ．15-29. D ．16- 17.
27 ．Which program favors the disabled
A ．Jobs for Youth. B ．Summer Company.
C ．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D ．Summer Employment Opportunities. (2022·全国 · 高一课时练习)阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some new students, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级学生) and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools welcome new students before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet new students. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging (有挑战性的). If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more activities after class than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任的).
28 ．When new students come to school on the first day they usually feel _________.
A ．proud B ．nervous C ．excited D ．happy
29 ．What are new students probably worried about
A ．The learning tasks.
B ．The difficulty in communication.
C ．The way they deal with teachers.
D ．The training in time management.
30 ．The passage is written for _________.
A ．new students in high school
B ．new students’ parents
C ．middle school teachers
D ．upperclassmen in high school
31 ．The last paragraph is mainly about _________.
A ．what you’ll learn in high school
B ．what you learned in middle school
C ．the differences between middle school and high school
D ．the importance of being more independent and responsible
参考答案：
1 ．D2 ．C3 ．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(学会很好地处理事情和管理时间是最好的，那么你就能够 实现你所需要的目标)”可知， Sharon 认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.(当我刚进高中的时候，我 也很紧张，特别是因为我初中一直在家学习，认识的人很少)”可知， Eddie 刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧 张。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友，经常和他们玩，会帮助你快速适应高中生活)”可知， David 提到了朋 友。故选 B 项。
4 ．B5 ．C6 ．D7 ．A8 ．D
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了美国高中生的学校学习和课外生活。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段至三段介绍了美国高中生的学习的科目、储物柜以及严禁考试作 弊。第四段到最后主要介绍了美国高中生的课外活动。综合可知，本文主要介绍美国高中生的学校学习 和课外生活， B 项 American High School Life(美国的高中生活)适合做本文最佳标题。故选 B 。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics. (大多数高中都至少有一支运动队参加当地的比
赛，并鼓励所有学生参加体育运动)”可知，学校鼓励所有的学生参加体育活动。故选 C。
6．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“In addition, they choose among elective subjects to complete their high school education.(此外，学生们选修一些课程来完成高中教育)” 根据划线词“compulsory”所在的句子 “Students are required to take compulsory subjects”可知， compulsory subjects 是学校要求学生必上的课程。 结合常识，学生除了 elective subjects (选修科目)，还要有 compulsory subjects(必修课)。由此可推断，划线 词 compulsory 是“必要的(necessary)”。故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming (返校节), prom night (学年舞会), holiday celebrations,
etc.(各学校每年都会举办一些全校性活动，如返校节、学年舞会，节日庆典等)”可推知，所有的高中每 年都为学生举行一些活动，比如同学会。故选 A。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each student in the school has their own locker (储物柜) for books and personal items.(学校里的每个学生都有自己的储物柜，用来放书和个人物品)”可知，学校为学生提供储物 柜来存放书籍和个人物品。故选 D。
9 ．C10 ．B11 ．C12 ．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样交到好朋友的三个关键：诚实，豁达，善解人意。
9．细节理解题 根据第一段第一句话“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们接受了友谊却不给予回报。所以有些友 谊不会长久，因为有些人接受了友谊却不给予回报。故选 C 项。
10．细节理解题 根据第二段第一句话“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是一段好友谊 的开始。所以根据这篇文章，诚实是友谊的基础。故选 B 项。
11．词句猜测题。根据第三段中 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you 可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感 受。这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。所以通过上下文的语境可 以判断出，在第三段中，带下划线的“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故选 C 项。 12．主旨大意题。根据第一段 To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.可知，要想交到好朋友，你必须学会像你想被朋友对待的那样去对待朋友，交朋友意味 着要学习三条规则：诚实，宽宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何交朋友”。故选 A 项。
13 ．A14 ．C15 ．B16 ．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些美国的课堂规章制度。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind.(如果你有机会在美国上学，你应该记住以下几点)”结合文章内容主要为介绍美国的课堂规章制 度。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些美国的课堂规章制度。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are kicked out in most
schools.”可知抄袭其他学生的试卷是绝对不允许的。这叫做作弊。作弊的学生在大多数学校都被开除。 由此可知， C 选项“考试作弊”被认为是最严重的错误。故选 C。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“If your teacher allows a makeup(补考),you should take it within one or two days after returning to class.”可知如果你的老师允许你补考，你应该在返校后的一到两天内补考。由此 可知，只要得到老师的同意，你就可以补考。故选 B。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one’s shoes in the classroom is also impolite.”可知上课时吃、喝或嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。休 息时才允许这么做。在教室里脱鞋也是不礼貌的。由此可知， C 选项“休息时吃、喝被认为是不礼貌的”不 正确。故选 C。
17 ．A18 ．D19 ．C20 ．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, …Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在 9 月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在 9 月的第一个星期一之后的周 二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选 A 项。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but in the 1976- 1977 and 1977- 1978 academic years ，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms ，extreme cold"可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日 发生了变化。故选 D 项。
19．推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts …next year.可知 犹太州学年从 8 月 25 日到 8 月 30 日开始，一直持续到 5 月的最后一周或明年 6 月的第一周，持续时间 为九个月左右，故选 C 。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育 类，故选 B 项。
21 ．B22 ．A23 ．D24 ．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要展示了"谢师周"期间某媒体刊登的一些有关感谢老师的读者来信。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher ，Mrs. Imel"可知， Imel 是
位绘画教师，故 B 项正确。
funny way" "She makes everybody laugh all through her
class" (她让她的课有趣,让学校更有趣”；“她解释以有趣的方式”“她让整个班级的人都笑了。)等信息可 推知， Berra 女士是一位非常幽默的老师。故选 A。
23．词义猜测题。根据上文 Mrs. Dias also taught me to always believe in myself，no matter what... 可知 Dias 老师也教"我"不管是遇到什么样的困难，总是要相信自己。根据语境可以判断 odds 在此处是"困难"之 意。故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" he taught me how to speak to people and act according to American culture.He taught me the importance of having an open mind. He inspired me to expand my vocabulary and come out of my shell"可知， Mabushay 老师鼓励 Tingwei Ye 多与他人交流。故选 C。
25 ．B26 ．D27 ．D
【分析】
本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些
项目。
25．细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 部分中的 Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知， Summer Company 为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达 3000 美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。 “start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”， 二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是 16 岁或 17 岁的学 生，但在今年 12 月 31 日之前未满 18 岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在 16- 17 岁之间。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分中最后一句 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知， Summer Employment Opportunities 有 些职位是给残疾人的。故选 D。
28 ．B29 ．A30 ．A31 ．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题，并给出了合理的建议，同时本文还
介绍了高中与初中的差异。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know some new students, you still feel nervous that you don’t
know any upperclassmen (高年级学生) and teachers.(即使你认识一些新学生，你仍然会因为不认识任何高年
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried
about.(高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情)”可知，新生所担心的事情就是学习任务。故选 A 项。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“You may not know a lot of people when you start high school.(当你开 始读高中的时候，你可能不认识很多人)”以及第二段的第一句“Mosthigh schools welcome new students before school actually starts.(大多数高中在开学前就欢迎新生)”以及第四段的第一句“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.(高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情)”可知，本文讲 述的内容都是与高中新生相关的，故本文是写给高中新生的。故选 A 项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任的).(初中教给你学术、时间管理和社交技 能的基础知识，同时为你提供一些额外的支持和指导。高中给了你学习如何变得更加独立和负责任的机 会)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是初中和高中在教学方面存在的差异，它们对培养学生能力的侧重点不同。 故选 C 项。