(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第四课时 Section B (1a~Self Check)
核心单词
haunted
ghost
trick
treat
spider
Christmas
核心单词
lie
novel
eve
dead
business
punish
warn
present
warmth
spread
单词拓展
1.treat→_____________(n.治疗)
2.business→_____________(n.商人)
3.warmth→_____________(adj.温暖的)
4.punish→_____________(n.惩罚)
5.spread→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
6.dead→________(v.死亡)→_________(n.死亡)→_________(adj.临死的)
treatment
businessman
warm
punishment
spread
spread
die
death
dying
常考短语
1._____________________ 盛装打扮
2. _____________________ 捉弄某人
3._____________________ 认为;想起
4. _____________________ 关心;在意
5. _____________________ 警告某人做某事
6. _____________________ 最终成为;最后处于
7. _____________________ 期望某人做某事
8._____________________ 让某人想起……
9._____________________ 醒来
dress up
play a trick on sb.
think of
care about
warn sb.to do sth.
end up
expect sb.to do sth.
remind sb.of …
wake up
常考短语
10._____________________ 决定做某事
11._____________________ 承诺做某事
12._____________________ 有需要(帮助)的
13._____________________ 以……方式对待某人
14._____________________ 四处传播; 分散
15._____________________ 在……之间
16. _____________________ 分发
17._____________________ 不仅……而且……
decide to do sth.
promise to do sth.
in need
treat sb.with …
spread … around
between … and
give out
not only … but also …
典型句子
1.他还让斯克鲁奇等待3个幽灵的造访。
He also tells Scrooge to ____________________ visit him.
2.他决定改变他的生活并且许诺做一个更好的人。
He ______________________ and _______________________ a better person.
expect three spirits to
decides to change his life
promises to be
语篇理解
一、阅读教材P14-2b的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.The ways to celebrate Christmas.
B.The date of Christmas.
C.The true meaning and spirit of Christmas.
D.The importance of Christmas.
C
( )2.Who is the writer of the short novel A Christmas Carol
A.Scrooge. B.Jacob Marley.
C.Santa Claus. D.Charles Dickens.
( )3.Who tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to meet him
A.Charles Dickens. B.Jacob Marley.
C.Santa Claus. D.Scrooge himself.
D
B
( )4.What can we learn from this passage
A.We can’t care about ourselves.
B.It is important to share and give love and joy to people around us.
C.We shouldn’t make too much money.
D.We should do a lot to celebrate Christmas.
B
二、再仔细阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.What is A Christmas Carol about
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
A Christmas Carol / It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles./ About an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
2. How many ghosts visit Scrooge
_______________________________________________3.Why is Scrooge scared
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Three / 3 ghosts visit Scrooge./ Three / 3.
Because Scrooge / he sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.
名师点拨
dress up意为“装扮;乔装打扮”,dress up as 意为“装扮成……;打扮成……”,as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。如:
Children like dressing up.孩子们喜欢打扮。
He often dresses up as a farmer.他常装扮成一个农民。
dress up的用法
【拓展】dress, wear, put on与in的区别
比较项 含义及用法 举例
dress 意为“穿着; 打扮”,其后所接的宾语通常是人。常见短语:dress sb./ oneself给某人穿衣服; dress well穿着得体; be dressed in … 穿着…… Mary is dressing her doll.玛丽正在给她的洋娃娃穿衣服。
Jim isn’t old enough to dress himself.吉姆太小,还不能给自己穿衣服。
She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。
续表
比较项 含义及用法 举例
wear 意为“穿着; 戴着”,其后所接的宾语通常是物,可用于表示穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子等,强调状态 I don’t wear any hat.我不戴帽子。
On Children’s Day, she wears a skirt.在儿童节那天,她穿着一条裙子。
续表
比较项 含义及用法 举例
put on 意为“穿上; 戴上”,强调“穿”的动作。其后所接的宾语是物。反义词组为take off You should put on your jacket when you go out because it is cold.外出时你应该把夹克穿上,因为外面冷。
in “in+颜色”意为“穿着……颜色的衣服” The lady in red is my Chinese teacher.那位穿着红色衣服的女士是我的语文老师。
1.Aunt Margaret told her to______________ herself in her nicest dress.
2.He takes off his uniform and______________ a sweater and trousers.
3.Susanna was______________ a black silk dress.
用dress up, dress, wear, put on或in的适当形式填空
dress
puts on
wearing
4.The girl______________ pink is my sister and the other girl is her friend.
5.Look! The young girl is______________ as Mickey Mouse.
in
dressing up
treat的用法
Mary wants to give us a treat on her birthday.玛丽想要在她生日那天请客招待我们。
She gives her friends many sweets as a treat.她用许多糖果招待她的朋友们。
My uncle treats me to an ice?cream.我叔叔请我吃冰激凌。
1.格林先生请他的朋友们吃午饭。
Mr.Green ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ lunch.
2.她正在做鱼来款待客人。
She was cooking fish for her guest ______________ ______________ ______________.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
treats
his
friends
to
as
a
treat
punish的用法
It’s unfair to punish the whole class for the actions of one or two students.因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚全班学生是不公平的。
They punished Jack for being late.他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。
1.他爸爸惩罚了他,因为他没完成作业。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Last night my parents ______________ (punish) me for ______________ (fail) the math exam.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
His father punished him because he didn’t finish his homework.
punished
failing
They warned the passengers of thieves.他们警告乘客当心小偷。
warn的用法
He was warned not to go out late at night.他被告诫不要在深夜外出。
I warn you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy.我警告你,如果你还是这么懒,在即将到来的考试中你会不及格的。
( )1.I hear there is a crocodile in the river.The government warns the kids ______ in it.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.not swimming
2.我的父母警告我睡前不要吃太多零食。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
B
My parents warned me not to eat too many snacks before going to bed.
end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于”。其后可接介词短语、动名词等,常见短语:end up with意为“以……结束”; end up like意为“像……结束”。如:
They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.他们坐错了火车,结果来到了一个小站。
The party ended up with a poem.聚会以一首诗结束了。
end up的用法
1.他们可能会以负分收场。
They might ______________ ______________ ______________ a negative score.
2.我希望你不会有和他一样的下场。
I hope you won’t ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
end
up
with
end
up
like
him
1.remind sb.of sb./ sth.意为“使某人想起某人 / 某事”。如:
The picture will always remind me of you.这张照片总是会使我想起你。
2.remind sb.about sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。如:
I reminded Tom about his promise.我提醒汤姆他的诺言。
remind的用法
3.remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。如:
Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.明天提醒我吃药。
4.remind sb.(that) … 意为“提醒某人……; 使某人想起……”。如:
That reminds me (that) I must order some more butter.那使我想起了要订购更多的黄油。
1.提醒汤姆明天参加聚会。
______________ Tom ______________ ______________ to the party tomorrow.
2.这封信让我想起了我的家乡。
The letter ______________ ______________ ______________ my hometown.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
Remind
to
go
reminds
me
of
3.我提醒简我们星期六将有个会议。
I ______________ Jane ______________ we will have a meeting on Saturday.
remind
that
promise的用法
词性及词义 搭配 举例
v.许诺; 承诺 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 My father promised to buy me a model plane.我的爸爸承诺给我买一个飞机模型。
promise sb.sth./ promise sth.to sb.许诺某物给某人 Tom’s parents promise a bike to him.汤姆的父母承诺给他一辆自行车。
续表
词性及词义 搭配 举例
n.承诺; 诺言 make a promise (to sb.)(向某人)许下诺言 He makes a promise to his parents.他向他的父母许下诺言。
keep one’s promise信守诺言 I don’t like Jane because she never keeps her promise.我不喜欢简,因为她从来不遵守诺言。
n.承诺; 诺言 keep / break a promise信守 / 违背诺言 People hate those who always break a promise.人们讨厌那些总是违背诺言的人。
1.如果你许下诺言,你就应该遵守它。
If you ______________ ______________ ______________, you should keep it.
2.刚才他们承诺遵守规则。
They ______________ ______________ ______________ the rules just now.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
make
a
promise
promised
to
follow
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He doesn’t want to end up ______________ (become) a helpless man.
2.John was made to wash the car as a ______________ (punish).
3.The old lady treated him with unusual ______________ (warm).
becoming
punishment
warmth
4.He accepted many ______________ (present) on his birthday.
5.The old man has been ______________ (die) for a few years.
presents
dead
二、单项填空
( )6.I keep a diary to ______ me of what I have experienced each day.
A.remind B.remember
C.return D.record
( )7.Now I realized the ______ of having a healthy diet.
A.spirit B.warmth
C.importance D.kindness
A
C
( )8.If you continue to steal, you’ll ______ in prison.
A.come up B.take up
C.end up D.cut up
( )9.Don’t be so mean.You should learn to ______ others.
A.argue about B.care about
C.warn about D.learn about
C
B
( )10.You shouldn’t ______ Tom for the mistake.
A.admire B.punish
C.warn D.spread
B
三、阅读理解(A篇)
The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world.Let’s see how they celebrate it.
Denmark
People break plates around the front door of their houses.They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year.They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it“jump into the new year”.
续表
Spain
When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year.The Spanish people think if they eat grapes, they will have good luck for the whole year.
续表
Greece
When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in.People call it the“first footing”and believe this brings good luck.People in England have this tradition, too! Greeks also have a cake with a coin (硬币) inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.
( )11.How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year
①They throw coins.②They break plates.
③They jump from a chair.④They clean up their houses.
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
( )12.Which country has the tradition of eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year
A.Greece. B.Spain. C.Denmark. D.England.
D
B
( )13.According to the passage, how many places have the tradition of “first footing”
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )14.Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece
B
A
( )15.What is the passage mainly about
A.Special New Year food.
B.The New Year tradition.
C.The most important festivals around the world.
D.The most popular places to celebrate the New Year.
B
课后作业
请同学们完成Unit 2第四课时的练习题。
THANKS!