Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习
(2022·安徽阜阳 · 高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate____ 1____(return) to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made____2____clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria (原则;标准), we had to write a paper____3____how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,____4____(eventual), to our lives. I____5____(manage) to get an A in that course and learned life____6____(lesson) that have served me well beyond the classroom.
Maurice Ashley was____7____good teacher. He reminds us of Confucious, who is respected by most Chinese as the____8____(great) teacher of all time. Perhaps the most important word he taught was “ren”,____9____means “benevolence ( 仁)” . According to Confucius, benevolence means kindness, loyalty and unselfishness. In fact, benevolence is the heart of his teaching. Every teacher should follow in his footsteps and stress
benevolence_____ 10_____(improve) his teaching. (2022·全国 · 高一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ____ 11____ comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ourselves in our bedroom or a quiet
library with books and ____ 12____ (note) on the table. We’re holding our heads in our hands, trying to understand concepts.____ 13____ (actual), studying alone can be ____ 14____ (benefit) to us. When ___ 15___ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to focus____ 16____ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different,____ 17____ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music ____ 18____ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone ____ 19____ (allow) us to learn in the
perfect study environment. Studying alone is_____20_____ effective way of learning in this sense. (2022·江西 · 新余市第一中学高一阶段练习) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and ___21___ (interest) for the students and teaching worthwhile for a teacher.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s behaviour ___22___(be) important. The teacher should motivate(激励) the students ___23___ that they study hard. A good teacher should be patient, friendly and strict. Remember not to encourage the students by pushing or forcing them, ___24___ is important for all the teachers.
Being too friendly may cause students ___25___(become) lazy and stop working hard. On the other hand,
being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid ___26___(go) to extremes in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think ___27___ (independent) and learn to study by themselves.
As for the students, they must always respect ___28___(they) teachers. Students should be eager to learn and willing to work hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work ___29___ problems in new ways.
In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutually beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably and the teacher gains ___30___(satisfy) from his job. (2022·江苏 ·扬州中学高一阶段练习) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词) 或括号内单 词的正确形式。
The Internet has led to a huge increase ____31____ credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site. Web sites offering cheap goods and ____32____ (serve) should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.
Chances are ____33____ the thieves then go shopping with your card number --- or sell the information over the puter hackers have broken down ____34____ (secure) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer, were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers ____35____ (post) on a Web site after the retailer refused ____36____ (pay) US $157, 828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online.
However, there are a few simple steps ____37____ you can take to keep from ____38____ (cheat).
Ask about your credit-card firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.
And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only ____39____ the Web site offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //-the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing _____40_____ order. Treat your passwords with care.
(2022·河北 · 高一阶段练习) 阅读下面材料,从空白处填入适当的内容 ( 1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正
确形式。
If you are like most young people, you’ll have been online ____41____ used a phone at some point today. A bit of screen time is fine – especially if you are studying, socializing or simply relaxing. Yet too much screen time can be bad for your brain.
A recent study of more than 4,000 children found that those who ____42____ ( play) on a screen anywhere did not do ____43____ (well) in thinking tests than those who seldom used mobile phones. ____44____ (stare)(盯 着) at things online can also mean that you are missing out on the real world. Every hour looking at a screen ____45____ (be) an hour you can spend being with your friends or learning a new exciting hobby.
If you are worried that you are spending too many hours scrolling (滚动) through social media feed, glued to the television or ____46____ (addict) to games, you might want to think about cutting down a bit, or even going cold turkey, ____47____ means giving up completely, instead of ____48____ (cut) back.
See if you can go ____49____ (total) screen-free for a week, a month or whatever you feel you can manage. If that’s too hard, just cut out one thing, such as games. You might even feel differently about your favorite gadgets (小装置) when ____50____ challenge is over.
(2022· 辽宁 · 辽师大附中高一阶段练习) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词) 或括号内
单词的正确形式(不多于 3 个单词)。
On 16 October 2021, as the only female astronaut in the mission, Wang Yaping ____51____ (successful) entered space. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important ____52____ (event) in her life.
First of all, Wang has shown great interest in space ____53____ she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she ____54____ (fly ) into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first tine. As we know, she cannot avoid ____55____ (hurt) herself during the training. However. she never ____56____ (give) up her dream. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan ____57____ ( rescue ) people. After that, she was chosen to be ____58____ astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I'm ____59____ ( concern ) , she is terribly persistent and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions _____60_____ our country. (2022·全国 · 高一)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally ____61____ new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting ____62____ (adapt) to a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of ____63____ (problem). I wasn’t able ____64____(communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar ____65____ me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, ____66____ sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. Moreover, I was afraid of ____67____ (make) mistakes.
When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and ____68____ (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about their cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found ____69____ hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept practicing. Many people helped me, _____70_____ (especial) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work.
(2021·浙江宁波 · 高一期中) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Adam, a freshman, found it ___71___ really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. At first, he didn’t know which courses ___72___(choose) ,but his adviser helped him solve this problem. Though he knows Chinese is difficult, he hopes to be ___73___(fluently) after graduation. His adviser recommended that he ___74___(sign) up for ___75___(advance) literature. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular ___76___(activity). He wanted to join the school football team but was refused, ___77___ made him unhappy. Obviously, he won’t quit and will find a way to improve ___78___ his own and make the team next year. Now, he is a volunteer, ___79___ (hand) out food to homeless people. In a word, he’ll have to study harder and get used to ____80____ (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best to keep up with others.
(2022·湖南 · 宁乡市教育研究中心高一期末) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词) 或括
号内单词的正确形式。
What is senior high school like The path ____81____ you will go leads to a world full of challenges; a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. ____82____, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you ____83____ (have) the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ____84____ (grow). Most ____85____ (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
____86____ (realize) your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school ____87____ (facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude ____88____ (be) equally important. As ____89____ senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem- solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself ____90____ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
参考答案:
1 .returning2 .it3 .on4 .eventually5 .managed6 .lessons7 .a8 .greatest9 .which10 .to improve 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位国际象棋大师免费教学生下国际象棋, 并以此引导学生将课堂学到的 东西运用到工作、生活中的不凡事迹,这正如中国文化中的“师者,所以传道受业解惑也。 ”
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:莫里斯 · 阿什利善良聪明,毕业后回到学校教书,这份工作对他来说不是游戏。 return 与其逻辑主语 a former graduate 之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填returning。 2 .考查代词。句意:在他的介绍中,他明确表示,我们的学分是来之不易的。 make it clear that 中用代词 it 作为形式宾语,真正的宾语为 that 从句。故填it。
3.考查介词。句意:为了通过这门课,除了其他标准外,我们必须写一篇论文,内容是我们计划如何将 课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业, 并最终应用于我们的生活。结合句意可知用介词 on 表示“关于”。故 填 on。
4.考查副词。句意:为了通过这门课,除了其他标准外,我们必须写一篇论文,内容是我们计划如何将
课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业, 并最终应用于我们的生活。副词作为插入语, 连接后面的介词短语
to our lives。故填 eventually。
5.考查时态。句意:我在那门课上取得了 A 的成绩,学到的人生经验远远超出了课堂。通过文意可知, 这里是指过去的时间概念,所以用一般过去时。故填 managed。
6.考查名词的数。句意:我在那门课上取得了 A 的成绩,学到的人生经验远远超出了课堂。 lesson 为“教 训、告诫、经验”之意,为可数名词,泛指“人生的各种经验”,用复数形式。故填 lessons 。 7.考查冠词。句意:莫里斯 · 阿什利是个好老师。通过文意可知,这里是泛指“一名好老师”,用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意:他让我们想起了孔子,被大多数中国人尊为有史以来最伟大的老师。通过 该空后的 of all time 可知,这里是指“最伟大的老师”,所以用形容词最高级形式。故填 greatest。
9.考查定语从句。句意:也许他教的最重要的一个词是“ren”,意思是“仁” 。which 指前面的 ren ,在非限 定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:每一个老师都应该跟随他的脚步,强调仁爱来提高他的教学。这里用不定式 to improve 作句子的目的状语。故填 to improve。
11 .it12 .notes13 .Actually14 .beneficial15 .locked16 .on17 .which18 .while19 .allows20 .an 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习, 独自学习是一种有效 的学习方式。
11.考查固定短语。句意:当谈到独自学习时,我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里,桌子上放 着书籍和笔记。 when it comes to 意为“当谈到…… 时”,符合句意,故填 it。
12.考查名词。句意:当谈到独自学习时,我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里,桌子上放着书 籍和笔记。分析句子可知, and 并列两名词, books 和横线处名词应与前名词保持数的一致, 根据提示, 故 填 notes。
13.考查副词。句意:实际上,独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知,横线处作为状语,修饰整个句
子,应用副词形式,再根据提示,故填 Actually。
14 .考查形容词。句意:实际上,独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知,be 动词之后应该用形容词, 再根据提示,故填 beneficial。
15.考查省略句。句意:当我们被锁在卧室里时,我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。分析句子可 知,此处为省略“we are”的时间状语从句,主语 we 跟动词 lock 之间为“动宾关系”,应用被动语态,故填 locked。
16.考查介词。句意:当我们被锁在卧室里时, 我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。 focus on 意为“集 中于”,符合句意,故填 on。
17 .考查定语从句。句意:但是, 每个人都是不同的, 这意味着每个人的学习方式都不同。分析句子可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句,且连接词指代前面的句子,故填 which。
18.考查连词。句意:有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境,而另一些可能需要完全静音。分析句子可知,前 后两句是“对比关系”,此处应填入表示对比的并列连词,故填 while。
19.考查动词。句意:不管怎样,独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。分析句子,此处应填入 谓语动词,主语是 studying 且本句是在陈述事实,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,根据提示,故填allows。
20.考查冠词。句意:从这个意义上说,独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。分析句子可知,可数名词单数 way 之前应该加入冠词,此处表示泛指且 effective 是元音因素开头,故填 an。
21.interesting22.is23.so24.which25.to become26.going27.independently28.their29.out30.satisfaction 【导语】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述如何建立良好的师生关系。
21 .考查形容词。句意:良好的师生关系会使学生的学习变得愉快和有趣, 也会使老师的教学变得有价值。 空处和形容词 enjoyable 并列, 应填形容词作宾语补足语, 宾语 learning 指物, 应用形容词 interesting“有趣
的”,故填 interesting。
22.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要建立良好的师生关系,教师的行为是很重要的。句子是描述一个一般 性事实,应用一般现在时,主语 behaviour 是不可数名词, be 动词用is。故填 is。
23.考查目的状语从句。句意:老师应该激励学生,以让他们努力学习。结合句意及空后的 that 可知,此 处用 so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填 so。
24.考查定语从句。句意:记住不要通过逼迫或强迫来鼓励学生,这对所有老师来说都很重要。分析句子 可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整句话, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应用 which 引导。故 填 which。
25 .考查动词不定式。句意:太友好可能会导致学生变得懒惰,停止努力学习。 cause sb to do sth 让某人做 某事,导致某人做某事,固定短语,故此处用动词不定式。故填 to become。
26 .考查动名词。句意:所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid doing sth 避免做某事,故此处应 用动名词形式,故填 going。
27.考查副词。句意:教师应该鼓励学生独立思考,学会自学。空处修饰动词 think,应用副词形式,故填 independently。
28.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:至于学生,他们必须永远尊重他们的老师。空处应填形容词性物主代 词,修饰名词 teachers,故填 their 。
29.考查动词短语。句意:在课堂上专心听讲很重要,学会提出问题和用新的方法解决问题更重要。结合 句意可知,此处指“解决,计算出”,用动词短语 work out。故填 out。
30.考查名词。句意:学生们热切而愉快地获得知识,教师从工作中获得满足,空处应填名词作 gains 的 宾语, satisfaction 满足,满意,不可数名词。故填 satisfaction。
31 .in32 .service(s)33 .that34 .security35 .were posted36 .to pay37 .that##which38 .being cheated
39 .if##when40 .an
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述现在网络上普遍存在信用卡诈骗问题, 并给除了预防信用卡诈骗的几点建议。 31.考查介词。句意:网络带来了越来越多的信用卡诈骗。此处意为“在……方面的增长”,表达为 a huge increase in ,“在……方面”应用介词 in,故填 in。
32.考查名词。句意:网络提供了便宜的货品和好的服务,因此应该小心。此处 and 为连词,连接前后两 个名词 goods 和 service ,service“服务”,可以是可数名词,也可理解为单数名词,故此处可填 service,也 可填 services,故填 service(s)。
33.考查固定句型。句意:小偷有可能拿着你的卡号去购物,或者在网上卖掉你的账号信息。此处为句型 “有可能……”,表达为 chances are that…,故填 that。
34 .考查名词。句意:电脑黑客已经攻破了网上的安全系统, 并且知道了持卡人安全信息设置问题的答案。 此处意为“安全系统”,表达为 security system,此处为名词作定语,故填 security。
35.考查语态。句意:在零售商拒绝支付 157828 美元来找回个人信息之后,他们的名字、地址和信用卡 号上传到网上。本句中 their names ,addresses and credit-card numbers 为主语,为复数,此处为谓语动词, 其主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,且陈述过去事实,故应用一般过去时,故填 were posted。
36.考查动词不定式。句意:在零售商拒绝支付 157828 美元来找回个人信息之后,他们的名字、地址和 信用卡号上传到网上。此处为“拒绝做某事”,表达为 refuse to do sth. ,故填 to pay。
37.考查定语从句。句意:你可以采取以下几个步骤来防止被欺骗。此处为定语从句,先行词为 steps,指 物,从句中缺少 take 的宾语,故用 that/which 引导定语从句,故填 that/which。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以采取以下几个步骤来防止被欺骗。此处为“阻止某人做某事”,表达为 keep sb. from doing sth,且此处为“被欺骗”,故填 being cheated。
39.考查连词。句意:只有当/如果网络提前提供安全系统,你才可以发送信用卡信息。此处可理解为引导 让步状语从句, “如果……”,表达为 if… ,也可以理解为引导时间状语从句, “当 …… 时”,表达为 when…,故填 if/when。
40.考查冠词。句意:保证密码的安全:大多数的网站在下单之前需要用户的名字和密码。此处 order“订 单”,为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个订单”,故应用不定冠词, order 音素以元音开头,故填 an。
41 .or42 .played43 .better44 .Staring45 .is46 .addicted47 .which48 .cutting49 .totally50 .the 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是太多屏幕时间的坏处,作者建议减少屏幕时间。
41 .考查连词。句意:如果你和大多数年轻人一样, 今天的某个时候你会上网或使用手机。 “online”和“used a phone”是二选一的关系,因此空格处是“或者”,用 or ,句子表示“今天的某个时候你会上网或使用手机”, 故填 or。
42.考查时态。句意:最近一项针对 4000 多名儿童的研究发现,那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在思 维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。空处为定语从句的谓语动词, 由后面的“thanthose who seldom used”可知,此处时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式 played。故填 played。
43.考查比较级。句意:最近一项针对 4000 多名儿童的研究发现,那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在 思维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。由 than 可知,空格处用比较级,即better,故填 better。
44.考查动名词。句意:盯着网上的东西也意味着你错过了真实的世界。空格处用动名词 staring 作主语, 位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Staring。
45.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看屏幕的每个小时,你都可以用来和你的朋友在一起,或者学习一个令 人兴奋的新爱好。句子描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时, 主语“Every hour”是单数, 因此空格处用is,故 填 is。
46.考查过去分词。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能 会考虑减少一点,甚至是突然戒掉,这意味着完全放弃,而不是减少。or 前后是并列的,由前面的 glued 可知,空格处用过去分词作状语,故填 addicted。
47.考查定语从句。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能
会考虑减少一点, 甚至是突然戒掉, 这意味着完全放弃, 而不是减少。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导的 是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 先行词是“cutting down a bit, or even going cold turkey”,因此空格 处用 which,故填 which。
48.考查动名词。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能会 考虑减少一点, 甚至是突然戒掉, 这意味着完全放弃, 而不是减少。 of 是介词, 空格处用动名词 cutting 作 宾语,故填 cutting。
49.考查副词。句意:看看你能不能一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕。空格处用 副词修饰“screen-free” ,total 的副词是 totally,意为“完全”,故填 totally。
50.考查定冠词。句意:当挑战结束时,你甚至会对你最喜欢的小玩意有不同的感觉。此处特指前面说的 “一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕”这个挑战,应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填the。
51 .successfully52 .events53 .since54 .flew55 .hurting56 .gives57 .to rescue58 .an59 .concerned60 .to 【导语】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了女宇航员王亚平的生活、学习及工作经历。
51 .考查副词。句意:2021 10 月 16 日,王亚平作为此次任务中唯一的女性宇航员成功进入太空。因修饰 谓语动词,所以要用副词,故填 successfully。
52 .考查名词复数。句意:以下是她生活中的一些重要事件。 event 为可数名词,前有 some 修饰,故填复 数形式 events。
53.考查从属连词。句意:首先,小王从小就对太空表现出极大的兴趣。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般 过去时,意为“自从…… 以来”,故填 since。
54.考查一般过去时。句意:在学习飞行一年后,她于 1998 年第一次乘飞机飞上蓝天。句子中有明确表 示过去的时间 in 1998,故填 flow 的过去式 flew。
55 .考查动名词。句意:正如我们所知,她无法避免在训练中受伤。 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定搭 配,动名词作宾语。故填 hurting。
56.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:然而她从不放弃她的梦想。通过 never 可知此处为一般现在时,又因主 语是 she,故填 gives。
57.考查动词不定式。句意:更重要的是,她曾经飞到汶川去救人。空格处是目的状语,故用动词不定式 形式。故填 to rescue。
58.考查不定冠词。句意:之后,她被选为宇航员。设空处修饰可数名词 astronaut,此处表泛指,故填
an。
59 .考查过去分词形式。句意:就我而言,她非常执着,不怕困难。as far as I’m concerned 意为“就我而 言”,为固定搭配, concerned 此处为形容词作表语,故填 concerned。
60 .考查介词。句意:因此,作为学生,我们应该向她学习,为我们的国家做出贡献。make contributions to“为……做贡献”为固定搭配。故填介词to。
61 .a62 .adapted##adaptable63 .problems64 .to communicate65 .To
66 .which67 .making68 .talked69 .it70 .especially 【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚上大学时遇到的一些问题以及克服这些问题的经历。 61.考查冠词。句意:当我要加入汤姆逊河大学时,我害怕了,因为我远离我的国家,有完全不同的文化 和新的人。此处 culture 为可是名词, 表示泛指, 且 new 发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填
(
a
)。
62 .考查非谓语动词或者形容词。句意:我变得紧张,因为我没有适应一个全新的地方的经验。get 为系 动词, 后面需用形容词或者非谓语动词作表语, get done 为固定用法, 此处可用过去分词adapted 或者形容 词 adaptable 作表语。故填 adapted/adaptable。
63 .考查名词。句意:抵达加拿大后,我开始面临很多问题。problem 为可数名词,a lot of 后面需加可数 名词复数形式。故填 problems。
64 .考查非谓语动词。句意:我不能很容易地与人交流,因为我不熟悉这里的口音。be able to do sth.为固 定用法,意为“能够做某事”。故填 to communication。
65 .考查介词。句意同上。 be familiar to 为固定短语,意为“对…… 熟悉”。故填 to。
66.考查定语从句。句意:因为加拿大的第一语言是英语,他们有一种自然的口音,听起来就像鸟儿在唱 动听的歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词 accent,指物, 在定语从句中作主语, 需用关系代词which 引导。故填 which。
67 .考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,我害怕犯错误。 of 为介词,后面需加动名词作宾语。故填making。
68 .考查动词时态。句意:当我第一次来到这所大学,我遇到了国内外的学生,并和他们谈论我的文化。
空处和“met up with”为并列谓语,需用一般过去时。故填talked。
69 .考查代词。句意:虽然说错话很难避免,但我没有放弃过一秒钟。 “find+it+adj.+to do”为固定用法, it 为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填 it。
70.考查副词。句意:很多人帮助了我,尤其是这里的教授和讲师。此处需填副词 especially 作状语。故 填 especially。
71 . a72 . to choose73 . fluent74 . sign##should sign75 .advanced76 .activities77 .which78 .on79 .handing80 .being
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚当升入高一后为了适应而采取的措施。
71.考查冠词。句意:亚当是一名高一新生,他发现从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。名词 challenge 是 单数形式且形容词 big 发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
72.考查非谓语动词。句意:起初, 他不知道该选哪门课, 但他的导师帮他解决了这个问题。这里考查“特 殊疑问词+to do”结构。故填 to choose。
73.考查形容词。句意:虽然他知道中文很难,但他希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。空格前的是 be 动 词,后面接形容词作表语。故填 fluent。
74.考查虚拟语气。句意:他的导师建议他报高级文学班。动词 recommend 作为“建议”之意,后接从句用 should +动词原形的虚拟语气, should 可以省略。故填 sign/should sign。
75.考查形容词。句意:他的导师建议他报高级文学班。名词 literature 前用形容词advanced 修饰。故填 advanced。
76.考查名词的数。句意:第二,他必须选择课外活动。名词 activity 为可数名词,空格前没有限定词, 所以用复数形式。故填 activities。
77.考查定语从句。句意:他想加入校足球队,但被拒绝了,这使他很不高兴。指代前面的一件事,所以 用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
78.考查介词。句意:很明显,他不会放弃,他会找到自己改进的方法,并在明年加入球队。固定短语 on one’s own 靠自己的力量、独自地。故填 on。
79.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,他是一名志愿者,给无家可归的人分发食物。句中已有谓语动词,所 以用非谓语动词形式。主语 he 与动词 hand 是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填 handing。
80.考查非谓语动词。句意:总而言之,他将不得不更加努力地学习,并且习惯对更多的事情负责。固定 短语 get used to doing 习惯做某事。故填 being。
81 .where82 .However##Nevertheless83 .will have84 .growth85 .importantly
86 .To realize87 .facilities88 .are89 .a90 .growing
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充满挑战性和成长机会的高中生活。
81.考查定语从句。句意:你要走的路通向一个充满挑战的世界;一个新的环境,新的知识和新的思维方 式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为 path,所以应用关系副词 where。故填where。
82.考查副词。句意:然而,机遇存在于每一个挑战之中。根据“the opportunity lies in each challenge”和“a world full of challenges; a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking”可知, 前后构成转折关系, 所 以此处应用副词 however 表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填 However/Nevertheless。
83.考查一般将来时。句意:当你面对挑战时,你将有机会获得知识,享受个人成长。根据“When you rise to the challenges”可知,此处是指将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故填will have。
84.考查名词。句意:当你面对挑战时, 你将有机会获得知识, 享受个人成长。在动词 enjoy 后应用名词growth 表示“成长”作宾语。故填 growth。
85.考查副词。句意:最重要的是,你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门。修饰句子作状语应用 副词 importantly 表示“重要的是”。故填 importantly。
86.考查动词不定式。句意:为了发挥你的潜能,你必须充分利用学校的资源。根据“it is important for you to make the most of our school resources”可知, 此处应用to do 不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填 To realize。
87.考查名词复数。句意:充分利用您的课堂, 向您的老师和同学学习, 并利用我们的学校设施。名词 facility 意为“设施”,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 facilities。
88.考查主谓一致。句意:良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。此处描述客观事实,所 以应用一般现在时。主语“Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”为复数,所以 be 动词应用 are 。故填 are。
89.考查冠词。句意:作为一名高中生, 你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的技能。此处可数名词 student 第一次出现,且 senior 发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。
90.考查现在分词。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。根据“Intime” 可知,此处是指发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人,所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 growing。