2022-2023学年宁夏银川市高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练英语试题(原卷版+解析版,无听力部分)

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名称 2022-2023学年宁夏银川市高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练英语试题(原卷版+解析版,无听力部分)
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普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练题
英 语
本试题共100分,考试时间75分钟。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上,条形码不得撕下重新粘贴。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔在答题卡规定区域内书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,在草稿纸、答题卡规定区域外、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分)
一、阅读理解(共14小题,每小题2.5分,共35分)
A
Clean-Up Day
March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March
9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Meet in Sunshine Park
Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue.
2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
1. Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the cleaning.
A. take rubbish bags B. take their gloves
C. invite their friends D. wear school uniforms
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. Volunteers should be teenagers.
B. The clean-up day is on March 23 2020.
C The activity starts in a neighborhood.
D Volunteers have to work for five hours.
3. The text is probably from a ________.
A. diary B. letter C. notice D. magazine
B
There was a terrible earthquake in my country. Many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Ava, her favorite doll. She put it on top of the other toys “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Ava. You love Ava so much.” Meghan said, “Ava makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I was surprised. Meghan taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore, but hard to give what we love.
4. The mother thought it was ________ to teach her children to help others.
A. necessary B. lucky C. impossible D. hard
5. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Chinese
A. Share. B. Buy. C. Give. D. Join.
6. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Lucky Family
B. The Spirit of Giving
C. Helping Others is Helping Ourselves
D. A Sad Day
C
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier” said Gao. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
7. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on________.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. e-mail D. blog
8. Guo’s students think the new way is________.
A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary
9. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will________.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
D
My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe, you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
11. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school
A. She didn’t like her new school.
B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C. She missed her family very much.
D. She didn’t like her new teacher.
12. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union
A. Her teachers didn’t like her.
B. She was a poor student.
C. She likes hanging out with boys.
D. Some girls didn’t choose her.
13. The word “distant” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 热诚的 B. 好斗的 C. 疏远的 D. 无礼的
14. The following statements are right EXCEPT ________.
A. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B. The writer didn’t think that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D. The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that Would you ____15____ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian
Nick was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not ____16____ for him. At school many students played jokes on him ____17____ he looked different from everyone else. No one wanted to be his friends, so he always felt ____18____.
However, he faced that bravely. He ____19____ to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the ____20____ students in the studies. And he decided to do something special later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular ____21____ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his stories ____22____ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,” he said. His ____23____ has encouraged millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on going up when they _____24_____ and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
15. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. ignore
16. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same
17. A. because B. until C. although D. unless
18. A. surprised B. lonely C. interested D. shocked
19. A. helped B. failed C. learned D. succeeded
20. A. active B. top C. shy D. super
21. A. speakers B. teachers C. students D. waiters
22. A. at B. for C. against D. behind
23. A. note B. spirit C. secret D. failure
24. A. worry B. break C. lose D. get
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
补全对话,根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景。
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. ____25____
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. ____26____
John: I didn’t know that. ____27____
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: ____28____
Katie: Very funny.
Katie: Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
John: ____29____
A. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
B. But a funny thing happened.
C. I wouldn’t mind that!
D. Oh, I see.
E. So I just stood there with my hand out, he bowed.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
四、选词填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
选词填空
30. I like traveling, and I have been to many ________ (A places; B place), such as Hong Kong and Tibet.
31. Great changes ________ (A has; B have) taken place on people’s dinner tables in the past 30 years.
32. After I learned how to swim, I ________ (A realized; B realize) that practice makes perfect.
33. Chinese women athletes have made ________ (A important; B importantly) contributions for the Olympic Games.
34. Luckily, he found ________ (A his; B him) parents with the help of the policemen.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a farmer went out for a walk ____35____his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick shoe (厚鞋底)____36____the other didn’t. He____37____ (begin) to walk and then his____38____(foot) hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs____39____long) than the other today ”
The son looked at his father’s legs ____40____(careful) as he was walking and then laughed “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “____41____ a clever son!” Then he asked ____42____ (he) son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he ____43____ (find) that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use _____44_____ (change) them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
45. 假设你是张伟,你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你,他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵,他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求,给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点:
1. 打游戏浪费时间,伤害眼睛,不利于学习;
2. 理解尊重父母,向父母道歉,与他们沟通;
3. 不打游戏,努力学习,帮父母做家务。
写作要求:
1.必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练题
英 语
本试题共100分,考试时间75分钟。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上,条形码不得撕下重新粘贴。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔在答题卡规定区域内书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,在草稿纸、答题卡规定区域外、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分)
一、阅读理解(共14小题,每小题2.5分,共35分)
A
Clean-Up Day
March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March
9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Meet in Sunshine Park
Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue.
2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
1 Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the cleaning.
A. take rubbish bags B. take their gloves
C. invite their friends D. wear school uniforms
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. Volunteers should be teenagers.
B. The clean-up day is on March 23, 2020.
C. The activity starts in a neighborhood.
D. Volunteers have to work for five hours.
3 The text is probably from a ________.
A. diary B. letter C. notice D. magazine
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项公益活动“大清扫日”的细节安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves.(记得穿舒适的衣服,带上手套。)”可知,当他们去公园做清洁时,志愿者应该穿舒适的衣服和带手套过去。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章提及的时间安排“9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.(上午9:00—11:30)”,“2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.(下午2:30—5:00)”可知,上午工作2.5小时,下午工作2.5小时,因此,这一天要工作5个小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章提到的活动安排细节和文章的标题“Clean-Up Day(大清扫日)”可推知,这是一则通知。故选C项。
B
There was a terrible earthquake in my country. Many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Ava, her favorite doll. She put it on top of the other toys “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Ava. You love Ava so much.” Meghan said, “Ava makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I was surprised. Meghan taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore, but hard to give what we love.
4. The mother thought it was ________ to teach her children to help others.
A. necessary B. lucky C. impossible D. hard
5. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Chinese
A. Share. B. Buy. C. Give. D. Join.
6. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Lucky Family
B. The Spirit of Giving
C. Helping Others is Helping Ourselves
D. A Sad Day
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物,令她吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心,将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们,作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky.(我想这是一个很好的机会,可以教会我的孩子去帮助那些不那么幸运的人)”可知,这位母亲认为有必要教她的孩子们帮助别人。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.(我们有这么多,而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的)”及第二段中的“I filled a box with foods and clothes.(我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服)”可知,划线词所在句“While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite things.(当我这样做的时候,我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具,并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西)”。由此推知,划线词意为“捐赠”。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Meghan taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore, but hard to give what we love.(梅根给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易,但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难)”及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的描述可知,B项“The Spirit of Giving(奉献精神)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier” said Gao. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
7. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on________.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. e-mail D. blog
8. Guo’s students think the new way is________.
A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary
9. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will________.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者对于一位老师让学生用二维码的方式交作业,对此阐述了其优点及家长们的担忧。作者认为没必要担忧,学生只在交作业时使用手机或电脑,而老师们却可以很方便地随时随地看作业。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.(当学生完成作业后,他们会把作业保存在微信上。然后,每个学生制作自己的二维码,并把它交给我)”可知,学生的作业完成后可以保存在微信。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. (郭的学生们喜欢这种新方式,认为它很有趣)”可知,郭老师的学生认为这种交作业的方法很有趣。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. (然而,一些家长却很担心。他们担心他们孩子会花太多时间在电脑上,而较少时间与老师交流)”可知,家长担心这样做会使孩子在电脑上花费时间过多。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier” said Gao.(郭先生是一位来自西安的老师。他要求学生通过二维码上交作业。他说:‘我们在课堂上花了一两个小时学习如何生成代码,最后一切都变得容易了’)”及最后一段“They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students’ work at any time.( 他们只在交作业时使用代码,这不会占用他们太多时间。对于老师来说,这样也可以让他们随时检查学生的作业)”可知,本文主要介绍一位老师创新的交作业方法,这样老师们检查作业很方便。由此可知,C项内容概括文章大意。故选C项。
D
My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe, you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
11. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school
A. She didn’t like her new school.
B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C. She missed her family very much.
D. She didn’t like her new teacher.
12. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union
A. Her teachers didn’t like her.
B. She was a poor student.
C. She likes hanging out with boys.
D. Some girls didn’t choose her.
13. The word “distant” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 热诚的 B. 好斗的 C. 疏远的 D. 无礼的
14. The following statements are right EXCEPT ________.
A. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B. The writer didn’t think that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D. The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己中学时在寄宿学校很不适应、非常想家,后来交了新朋友后感觉好多了,然而交的很多朋友都是男孩子,从而被女孩子误解疏远。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone.(我的问题是从我去寄宿学校后开始的。我只有14岁,一开始我非常想念我的家人。我经常打电话给他们,在电话里哭)”可知,作者刚开始在寄宿学校是非常想念家人的。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段老师的话“Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe, you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. (不要难过。我知道你很棒!也许吧。你和我们班上的女生有点疏远。她们不太了解你,所以有些人没有选择你)”可知,作者没有被选入学生会是因为有些女生对她有偏见,没有选她。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.(然后,三个月后,我的朋友告诉我,一些老师和女孩说我整天和男孩在一起是为了引起他们的注意)”及最后一段第二行“They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you.(她们不太了解你,所以有些人没有选择你)”可知,一些女生认为作者总和男生玩在一起,是为了吸引他们,选学生会干部也不给作者投票,可知,她们对作者是排斥的,由此可知distant此处指“关系疏远的”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四行“I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams.(我已经在数学和英语考试中获得了最佳奖)”可知,作者是在数学和英语两个科目中获奖,由此可知A项内容(作者在科学和英语考试中获得了最佳奖)不符合文章内容。故选A项。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that Would you ____15____ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian
Nick was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not ____16____ for him. At school many students played jokes on him ____17____ he looked different from everyone else. No one wanted to be his friends, so he always felt ____18____.
However, he faced that bravely. He ____19____ to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the ____20____ students in the studies. And he decided to do something special later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular ____21____ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his stories ____22____ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,” he said. His ____23____ has encouraged millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on going up when they _____24_____ and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
15. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. ignore
16. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same
17. A. because B. until C. although D. unless
18. A. surprised B. lonely C. interested D. shocked
19. A. helped B. failed C. learned D. succeeded
20. A. active B. top C. shy D. super
21. A. speakers B. teachers C. students D. waiters
22. A. at B. for C. against D. behind
23. A. note B. spirit C. secret D. failure
24. A. worry B. break C. lose D. get
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息,刻苦努力,和困难作斗争,以及他用自己的经历进行演讲,鼓励了更多的人的故事。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你会像29岁的澳大利亚选手Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子微笑吗 A. cry哭;B. shout大喊;C. smile微笑;D. ignore忽略。根据后文“Nick was born without limbs (四肢),”可知,Nick没有四肢,结合下文可知他是身残志坚的,所以这里是问你会像Nick那样对着镜子微笑吗。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尼克生来就没有四肢,所以生活对他来说并不容易。A. different不同的;B. easy简单的;C. difficult困难的;D. same相同的。根据后文“Nick was born without limbs (四肢),”可知,Nick没有四肢,所以生活不易。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:在学校里,许多学生取笑他,因为他看起来和别人不一样。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. unless除非。根据“At school many students played jokes on him”和“he looked different from everyone else.”可知,上学时许多学生捉弄他,是因为他看起来与众不同,前后是因果关系,所以用because连接。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有人愿意和他做朋友,所以他总是感到孤独。A. surprised惊讶的;B. lonely孤独的;C. interested有趣的;D. shocked震惊的。根据“No one wanted to be his friends,”可知,没有朋友,他应该是孤单的,故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在六岁时学会了用两个脚趾打字和写字,他甚至还会冲浪和打高尔夫球。A. helped帮助;B. failed失败;C. learned学习;D. succeeded成功。根据“type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six,”可知,他学会用两个脚趾头打字和写字。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在大学里,他取得了巨大的成功,在学习上名列前茅。A. active积极的;B. top最高的;第一名的;C. shy害羞的;D. super超级的。根据“he achieved great success”可知,他取得了巨大的成功,说明他是一个尖子生。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在Nick是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。A. speakers演讲者;B. teachers老师;C. students学生;D. waiters侍者。根据“He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his stories ____8____ difficulties.”可知,他是一名演说家。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:他到许多国家旅行,并发表演讲,讲述他与困难作斗争的故事。A.at在……;B. for为了;C. against反对;与……对抗;D. behind在……后面。根据前文可知,Nick战胜一切困难的事情,所以他是在演讲他与困难作斗争的故事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他精神鼓舞了千百万人。A. note笔记;B. spirit精神;C. secret秘密;D. failure失败。根据“has encouraged millions of people.”可知,是他的精神鼓励了数百万人。故选B。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉人们,即使失败了,也要继续努力,永远爱自己。A. worry担心;B. break打破;C. lose失去;D. get得到。根据“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,”可知,完整的生活是看你拥有什么,而不是你失去什么。故选C。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
补全对话,根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景。
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. ____25____
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. ____26____
John: I didn’t know that. ____27____
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: ____28____
Katie: Very funny.
Katie: Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
John: ____29____
A. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
B. But a funny thing happened.
C. I wouldn’t mind that!
D. Oh, I see.
E. So I just stood there with my hand out, he bowed.
【答案】25. B 26. A
27. E 28. C
29. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话。文章主要通过Katie和John之间的谈话说明了不同国家文化中在初次见面时的礼节。
【25题详解】
根据后文Katie的疑问“What (什么?)”可知,设空句应是讲到了令人感兴趣的话题。选项B“But a funny thing happened. (但是有趣的事情发生了。)”提到的“funny thing”可引起人的兴趣,且“But”与前文构成转折,用在文章使得前后衔接紧密,符合分析。故选B项。
【26题详解】
根据前文“That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. (这是日本人互相问候的方式。)”提到了人们在日本应该“入乡随俗”,见面鞠躬,由此可推知,设空句应进一步强调“入乡随俗”的重要性。选项A“It’s impolite if you don’t bow. (不鞠躬是不礼貌的。)”讲到不这样做就是不礼貌的表现,强调了重要性。故选A项。
【27题详解】
根据前文“I didn’t know that. (我不知道。)”可知,John当时并不知道,因此可推知,设空句应讲述当时他在不知道的情况下所作出的行为和对方的行为。选项E“So I just stood there with my hand out, he bowed. (所以我只是站在那里,伸出手,他鞠了一躬。)”是对当时双方行为的描述,符合分析。故选E项。
【28题详解】
根据前文“I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! (我伸出我的手,令我惊讶的是,她吻了我的脸的两侧!)”可知,Katie描述了自己第一次见到Marie的“惊讶场面”,由此可推知,John应对此作出评价或反应。选项C“I wouldn’t mind that! (我不介意!)”可为感受评价的话语,符合分析。故选C项。
【29题详解】
根据前文“Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. (后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻。)”可知,Katie讲述了法国人见面的打招呼方式,这是一个常识,因此可推知,John对此的回应为“原来如此”。选项D“Oh, I see. (哦,我明白了。)”符合分析。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
四、选词填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
选词填空
30. I like traveling, and I have been to many ________ (A places; B place), such as Hong Kong and Tibet.
31. Great changes ________ (A has; B have) taken place on people’s dinner tables in the past 30 years.
32. After I learned how to swim, I ________ (A realized; B realize) that practice makes perfect.
33. Chinese women athletes have made ________ (A important; B importantly) contributions for the Olympic Games.
34. Luckily, he found ________ (A his; B him) parents with the help of the policemen.
【答案】30. A 31. B
32. A 33. A
34. A
【解析】
【30题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:我喜欢旅游,我去过很多地方,比如香港和西藏。在过去的30年里,人们的餐桌发生了巨大的变化。在我学会游泳之后,我意识到熟能生巧。中国女运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。幸运的是,他在警察的帮助下找到了他的父母。many后用名词复数,故选A。
【31题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:在过去的30年里,人们的餐桌发生了巨大的变化。主语是复数名词,谓语也用复数,故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在我学会游泳之后,我意识到熟能生巧。根据从句中learned可知,用一般过去时,故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国女运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。形容词修饰名词,作定语,故选A。
【34题详解】
考查代词。句意:幸运的是,他在警察的帮助下找到了他的父母。名词前用形容词性物主代词,作定语,故选A。
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a farmer went out for a walk ____35____his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick shoe (厚鞋底)____36____the other didn’t. He____37____ (begin) to walk and then his____38____(foot) hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs____39____long) than the other today ”
The son looked at his father’s legs ____40____(careful) as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “____41____ a clever son!” Then he asked ____42____ (he) son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he ____43____ (find) that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use _____44_____ (change) them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”
【答案】35. with
36. but 37. began
38. feet 39. longer
40. carefully
41. What 42. his
43. found 44. changing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个农民带着他的小儿子出去散步。农夫穿错了一双鞋,然后他让儿子回去,给他拿另一双鞋。结果儿子发现另一双也是错的,只好又空手回到父亲身边并告诉他父亲另外一双鞋也是错的。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意:一天,一个农民带着他的小儿子出去散步。根据句意和空格后的名词可知,空格处应填入一个介词且意义为“和……一起”,所以应用介词with。故填with。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意:农夫穿错了一双鞋。一只鞋子很厚,但另一只不是。分析句子可知,空格处应填入连词。根据句意,此处与上文是转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意:他开始走路,然后脚疼了。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文One day a farmer went out for a walk可知,此处描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时态。故填began。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:同上。根据下文可知,农夫的两只鞋子都不合脚,所以此处“foot”应用名词复数形式。故填feet。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意:当他刚走出家门时,他转向儿子说:“为什么今天我的一条腿比另一条腿长?”根据下文than the other 可知,空格处应填入形容词的比较级。故填longer。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:儿子一边走一边仔细地看了看父亲的腿,然后笑道:“哦,不,爸爸。你的腿很好。你穿错鞋了。”分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词looked。故填carefully。
【41题详解】
考查感叹句。句意:农夫听到这个消息很高兴,心想:“多聪明的儿子!”分析句子可知,此处是感叹句。根据空后名词短语 a clever son可知,此处应用what引导感叹句。置于句首首字母应大写。故填What。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:然后他让儿子回去,给他拿另一双鞋。根据空后名词son可知,空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填his。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意:当儿子跑回房子时,他发现另一双也是错的。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语When the son ran back to the house可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故填found。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意:他只好一无所有地回到父亲身边,说:“爸爸,换鞋没用!家里的鞋也不是一双!”It’s no use doing sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事没有用”。it在句中作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语。故填changing。
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
45. 假设你是张伟,你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你,他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵,他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求,给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点:
1. 打游戏浪费时间,伤害眼睛,不利于学习;
2. 理解尊重父母,向父母道歉,与他们沟通;
3. 不打游戏,努力学习,帮父母做家务。
写作要求:
1.必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it’s bad for your eyes and study.
You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. Don’t play games any more, study hard and never give up.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给英国笔友写封回信,以帮助他解决和父母之间的矛盾。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害:be bad for→ be harmful to
尊重:respect → show respect for
高兴的:happy → delighted/glad
道歉:make an apology→ apologize
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it’s bad for your eyes and study.
拓展句:I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time,which is bad for your eyes and study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it’s bad for your eyes and study.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和for引导的原因状语从句)
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