2022-2023广东广州高三英语第一学期期末总复习
素质评估卷一
本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”第21题开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.
Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park
Activities include Segway rides, football and an all — weather Activity Barn that’s sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.
How much Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.
Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park
Fancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡) This award — winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you’ll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.
How much Two-night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July.
Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park
Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts’ Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids’ play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo.
How much Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July.
Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park
On the edge of the New Forest, this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse-riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa.
How much Camping tents usually start from ￡40 each night in August.
1. Which park might attract the family who enjoy music
A. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park.
B Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park.
C. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park.
D. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park.
2. How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July
A. ￡379.55. B. ￡610. C. ￡329. D. ￡1，151.5.
3. What activity might the four holiday parks have in common
A. Skiing. B. Playing football.
C. Horse-riding. D. Swimming.
B
Have you ever heard about Alice Moore She is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4. How did Moore respond to her dad’s warning
A. She tried to find a way out. B. She argued with him.
C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.
5. What is special about CanCandy
A. It is sweeter than other candies. B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is beneficial to dental health. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
6. What does the underlined word “secure” mean
A. hear about. B. make sure. C. take away. D. set off.
7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story
A. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
B. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
C. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
D. Positive thinking and action result in success.
C
Face-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez, chief of American Girl Scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word "bossy". Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls
The campaign claims that terms like "bossy" are improperly applied to females, preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future "leaders". From its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men. It first appeared in 1882, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, mentioning "a lady manager who was extremely bossy". As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners. "To me, the reference is always in association with women," says Helen Trim, director of Fresh Minds. "I have three brothers and my family still call me 'bossy' today. " Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim, but nobody would ever call him so.
Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed, rather than banned. "But the thing with 'bossy' is that there’s an infantile(幼稚的) element to it, says Sara Mills, professor at Sheffield University. "You think of ' bossy 'as being like a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim. "
It's not just "bossy"under fire. "Pushy" is another target. The implication is that women shouldn't present themselves as powerful and confident, Mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen to and accept. Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled 'bossy'. And she rarely, if ever, hears the word used within her company. But she says that the damage may be done much earlier in a woman's life. "It does come about from those early teenage years. "she says. "I think it’s impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like 'confidence' or ‘assertiveness', we would all be in a much better place. "
8. More evidence is provided to show "bossy" is more applied to females by __________ .
A. the Oxford English Dictionary B. the Ban Bossy campaigners
C. Helen Trim at Fresh Minds D. some experts in education
9. Trim's family still consider her bossy because__________ .
A. she is expected to lead in her family B. she is the boss of her company
C. she is a powerful and confident female D. her father considers her that way
10. The underlined part "under fire” most probably means____________.
A. certainly replaced B. wrongly applied
C. strongly criticized D. eagerly expected
11. How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against "bossy"
A. Objective. B. Angry.
C. Doubtful D. Optimistic.
D
A new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges Researchers at the Westmead Institute interviewed more than 2, 000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later Even eating an orange once a week seems to offer significant benefits.
Lead researcher associate professor Gopinath said, “ The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body ”, “We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease.” she said.
Gopinath said that until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C, E and A on the eyes .“Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration.”
Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause progressive loss of central sight It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50 There is currently no cure for the disease.
“Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that may do harm to eyesight, ”Gopinath concluded.
12. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1
A. By listing the data B. By analyzing causes
C. By following time order. D. By describing the process
13. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration
A. The vitamins in oranges B. The flavonoids in oranges
C. The flavonoids in vegetables. D. The nutrition content in foods.
14. What made Gopinath’s research different from others
A. Study aims. B. Cooperative ways.
C. The age of subjects. D. The focus of research.
15 What’s the best title of the text？
A. Eye diseases catch Australian attention
B. The effects of diet and nutrition on eyes.
C. An orange a day keeps the eye doctor away
D. The leading cause of blindness in Australia
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships are built on trust. Many a secret is shared between two good friends, and once that secret hasn’t been kept, then expect the friendship to be broken. It is difficult to restore a friendship. But if you work on trying to get along and fix things it may turn out to be a better situation.
When you want to restore your friendship, ___16___ .You can tell them how you feel about what happened. Tell them that you want to be friends again, and point out certain things that you miss about them. If necessary show your emotions by crying or hugging. Even under the worst of circumstances an honest face-to- face conversation may be all that is needed to re-establish a bond.
___17___. Whether or not they choose to forgive you, show your friend that you did not want to hurt him/her, and that you truly regret whatever you did. Try to explain to your friend the possible reason why you are out of control and ask for their forgiveness. If you are not the one to blame, but you still want to keep the friendship, you may try to sit down for coffee or something with them and discuss the problems. ___18___. You can make full use of the chance to talk out the problems and clarify the misunderstanding, which is the key to solving the problems and restoring your friendship.
When you sit down and discuss your problems be sincere in the things you have to say. ___19___. It is possible that your friend would say something that is not fair to you, please remain calm. Getting defensive will cause your friend to do the same, ___20___.Speak quietly and from the heart.
A. and make your friend unhappy
B. When your friend speaks, listen
C. Relaxing coffee time can make you feel good
D. which will make it hard for the two of you to work things out
E. the first thing is to have a face-to-face conversation with your friends
F. Wait at least three days to do this because the person will probably still be upset if earlier
G. During the conversation, it is very important for you to apologize if you are the one to blame
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s Wednesday at Lismore South Public School, in northern New South Wales, Australia. A group of eight-year-olds practise ___21___ with four-legged friend Maggie. Sandy-haired Charlie says he likes her “because she’s so calm”.
Maggic, too, is eight human-years old and ___22___ enjoys Story Dogs, which is now in 239 Australian schools. Owner, Anne Meagher, says Maggie was rather ___23___ and good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her. Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___24___ books on her stomach.
“It ___25___ best when the children come face-to-face with Maggie” Anne says. “I’ll ___26___ our rug (地毯) under a tree and we always finish with Maggie doing something fun. It’s a simple enough idea, reading to a ___27___, but somehow the children ___28___ and find reading easier.” Maggie ___29___ listens to the children read. She doesn’t ____30____ them or correct them. She’s non-judgmental. But the facts show she is helping children ____31____. I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved. I think we create a space where they can feel ____32____ to make mistakes and have a ____33____.
Karen Newton, the Lismore South Public School’s teacher, says ____34____ are satisfactory. “Parents say their children have ____35____ in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We’ve found comprehension (理解力) has improved.” she says.
“Story Dogs is ____36____,” says Janine Sigley who, with Leah Sheldon, came up with the programme, to make reading ____37____ for children, so they become confident lifelong readers.
“Schools have not only reported improved reading but also ____38____ self-confidence among readers who become more prepared to join classroom activities,” Janine says. “Story Dogs is helping to build up kids’ interest in reading, and once a child ____39____ to read, they can do so much ____40____ at school.”
21. A. speaking B. reading C. running D. thinking
22. A. directly B. suddenly C. finally D. clearly
23. A. careless B. brave C. wild D. friendly
24. A. rest B. find C. throw D. share
25. A. works B. fits C. begins D. prepares
26. A. show B. spread C. hide D. discover
27. A. teacher B. tree C. child D. dog
28. A. disagree B. win C. relax D. leave
29. A. once B. just C. also D. almost
30. A. laugh at B. depend on C. look for D. play with
31. A. remember B. communicate C. succeed D. connect
32. A. afraid B. comfortable C. proud D. ashamed
33. A. try B. break C. game D. check
34. A. animals B. results C. students D. lessons
35. A. finished B. practised C. progressed D. failed
36 A. awful B. strange C. reasonable D. helpful
37. A. possible B. proper C. important D. fun
38. A. necessary B. increased C. healthy D. lost
39. A. waits B. plans C. promises D. wants
40. A. more B. hard C. quicker D. easier
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Online eating shows, or Mukbang, originated in South Korea in 2010 and have gained ___41___ (popular) globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability ___42___ (eat) large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism ___43___ their waste of food. On Aug. 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away. To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin and Bilibili, have removed videos ___44___ show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
45. 假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行（educational excursion）。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 具体安排。
注意： 1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第二节 （满分25分）
46. Sue and Johnsy had their art studio in Greenwich Village.In November,an unknown disease struck this village and Johnsy was seriously sick with it. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, “She has one chance in ten. And that chance is for her to want to live.”
Sue came into Johnsy’s room, only to find Johnsy’s eyes were open, but they weren’t watching her.Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven... ”
“What are you counting, dear ” asked Sue. “They’re falling faster now,” replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now there are only five left. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t the doctor tell you ”
“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense. Now, try to take some broth(肉汤)，and let yourself relax,” quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy’s mind was made up. “I don’t want any broth. I just want to see the last leaf fall.”
“Try to sleep,” said Sue. Then she went to fetch her neighbour Mr Behrman, a failed painter, to be a model for her drawing. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint. Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried with disbelief, “Such a foolish idea! This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday I will create a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.”
Behrman and Sue looked out of the window at the vine(藤蔓)and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking as if thinking of something artistic. What’s more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. ‘‘It will fall today, for sure. And I will die with it.
That day in the afternoon, the doctor came, not for Johnsy, but for Mr Behrman, who was found lying in bed helplessly with pain, his shoes and clothing wet through and icy cold, and some brushes, paints, a lantern and a ladder on the ground.
The following day, Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Behrman’s funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said,“I have something to tell you.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023广东广州高三英语第一学期期末总复习
素质评估卷一
本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”第21题开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.
Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park
Activities include Segway rides, football and an all — weather Activity Barn that’s sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.
How much Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.
Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park
Fancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡) This award — winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope and you’ll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.
How much Two-night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July.
Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park
Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts’ Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids’ play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo.
How much Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July.
Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park
On the edge of the New Forest, this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse-riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa.
How much Camping tents usually start from ￡40 each night in August.
1. Which park might attract the family who enjoy music
A. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park.
B. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park.
C. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park.
D. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park.
2. How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July
A. ￡379.55. B. ￡610. C. ￡329. D. ￡1，151.5.
3. What activity might the four holiday parks have in common
A. Skiing. B. Playing football.
C. Horse-riding. D. Swimming.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中的“In the evening there are discos and bingo.(晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏)”可知，Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？此题可以采用定位法来选择答案。首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除 Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park中“the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.(加热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总是很受欢迎)”；以及第二部分Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park中“an indoor pool with a flume(带水滑道的室内游泳池)”；以及第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中“an indoor pool with the pirate ship(有海盗船的室内游泳池)”以及第四部分Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park中“including a pool plus a spa(包括游泳池和水疗中心)”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。
B
Have you ever heard about Alice Moore She is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4. How did Moore respond to her dad’s warning
A. She tried to find a way out. B. She argued with him.
C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.
5. What is special about CanCandy
A. It is sweeter than other candies. B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is beneficial to dental health. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
6. What does the underlined word “secure” mean
A. hear about. B. make sure. C. take away. D. set off.
7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story
A. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
B. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
C. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
D. Positive thinking and action result in success.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Alice Moore为了制作一种能够保护孩子们牙齿的糖，她积极行动，创办了自己的公司——AilieCandy的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ””（所以她想解决这个警告，“为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会不让我吃糖了？”）可知，对于爸爸的警告，Moore尝试找到解决的办法，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.”（在她父亲的允许下，她花了两年时间在网上搜索，并进行试验，以得到一个既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。她还咨询了牙医，以了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。结果，她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，可以减少口腔细菌。）可知，CanCandy的特别之处在于，它对牙齿健康有好处，故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.”（Moore然后用她的积蓄使她的生意起步。之后，她和父亲与一位超市老板secured 第一次商业会面，后来这位老板最终同意出售Moore的产品——Cancandy。）可知，在与超市老板的第一次商业会面中，超市老板最终同意出售Moore的糖果，这是由于Moore和父亲确保了这次会议的顺利进行，由此可知，划线单词“secured”意思是“确保”，与B选项“make sure”意思一样，A. hear about听说；C. take away带走；D. set off出发，均不符，故选B。
4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you ever heard about Alice Moore She is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.”（你听说过Alice Moore吗？她是个青少年企业家，在2015年5月创立了自己的企业AilieCandy。在她13岁的时候，她的公司因为发明了一种超级甜食，而价值数百万美元，这种甜食可以保护孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。）可知，文章主要讲了Alice Moore为了制作一种能够保护孩子们牙齿的糖，她积极行动，创办了自己的事业——AilieCandy的故事。所以从Alice Moore的故事中我们可知，Alice Moore从最初产生的积极想法，到开始付诸行动，最后取得了成功，所以D选项“Positive thinking and action result in success.”（积极的想法和行动成就了成功。）符合，故选D。
C
Face-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez, chief of American Girl Scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word "bossy". Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls
The campaign claims that terms like "bossy" are improperly applied to females, preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future "leaders". From its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men. It first appeared in 1882, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, mentioning "a lady manager who was extremely bossy". As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners. "To me, the reference is always in association with women," says Helen Trim, director of Fresh Minds. "I have three brothers and my family still call me 'bossy' today. " Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim, but nobody would ever call him so.
Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed, rather than banned. "But the thing with 'bossy' is that there’s an infantile(幼稚的) element to it, says Sara Mills, professor at Sheffield University. "You think of ' bossy 'as being like a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim. "
It's not just "bossy"under fire. "Pushy" is another target. The implication is that women shouldn't present themselves as powerful and confident, Mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen to and accept. Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled 'bossy'. And she rarely, if ever, hears the word used within her company. But she says that the damage may be done much earlier in a woman's life. "It does come about from those early teenage years. "she says. "I think it’s impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like 'confidence' or ‘assertiveness', we would all be in a much better place. "
8. More evidence is provided to show "bossy" is more applied to females by __________ .
A. the Oxford English Dictionary B. the Ban Bossy campaigners
C. Helen Trim at Fresh Minds D. some experts in education
9. Trim's family still consider her bossy because__________ .
A. she is expected to lead in her family B. she is the boss of her company
C she is a powerful and confident female D. her father considers her that way
10. The underlined part "under fire” most probably means____________.
A. certainly replaced B. wrongly applied
C. strongly criticized D. eagerly expected
11. How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against "bossy"
A. Objective. B. Angry.
C. Doubtful D. Optimistic.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了脸书的首席执行官等人发动一项运动不让人们使用bossy一词。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners 可知, the Ban Bossy campaigners声称，直到2008年，这个词出现在女性身上的频率是男性的四倍。所以the Ban Bossy campaigners 提供了更多的证据表明"bossy"一词更多地用于女性。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段"I have three brothers and my family still call me 'bossy' today. " Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim 和倒数第一段The implication is that women shouldn't present themselves as powerful and confident可知，Trim有三个兄弟，她的家人今天还叫她“专横”。特里姆说，她的父亲是唯一可以被这样看待的家庭成员。这句话的意思是，女性不应该表现得强大和自信。所以通过反向推理可以判断出，Trim的家人仍然认为她专横是因为她是一个强大而自信的女性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由倒数第二段和最后段“You think of ' bossy 'as being like a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim. "It's not just "bossy" under fire. "Pushy" is another target ” 可知，你认为“专横”就像一个孩子，他要求的比他有权得到得要多。”“专横”不仅仅是遭到强烈批评的目标，“强人所难的”也是另一个遭到强力批评的目标。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，under fire 的意思为强烈批评。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后I think it’s impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like 'confidence' or assertiveness', we would all be in a much better place.可知，作者认为禁止一个词是不可能的，但如果人们用“自信”或“果断”之类的词来代替它，这会更好的。所以通过关键词“impossible to ban a word, 'confidence' or assertiveness”可以判断出，作者在提到反对“专横”的运动时的态度是客观的。故选A项。
D
A new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges Researchers at the Westmead Institute interviewed more than 2, 000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later Even eating an orange once a week seems to offer significant benefits.
Lead researcher associate professor Gopinath said, “ The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body ”, “We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease.” she said.
Gopinath said that until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C, E and A on the eyes .“Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration.”
Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause progressive loss of central sight It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50 There is currently no cure for the disease.
“Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that may do harm to eyesight, ”Gopinath concluded.
12. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1
A. By listing the data B. By analyzing causes
C. By following time order. D. By describing the process
13. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration
A. The vitamins in oranges B. The flavonoids in oranges
C. The flavonoids in vegetables. D. The nutrition content in foods.
14. What made Gopinath’s research different from others
A. Study aims. B. Cooperative ways.
C. The age of subjects. D. The focus of research.
15. What’s the best title of the text？
A. Eye diseases catch Australian attention
B. The effects of diet and nutrition on eyes.
C. An orange a day keeps the eye doctor away
D. The leading cause of blindness in Australia
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，研究运用了大量的数据说明了每天吃一个橘子可以减少患晚期视网膜黄斑性病变的风险，所以作者运用列数据来介绍研究。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. 数据表明：发现在减少黄斑变性的机会中，橘子中的类黄酮扮演一个重要角色。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration. 可知，戈皮纳斯的研究与其它不同，因为他们关注的是黄酮类化合物和黄斑变性之间的关系，所以是研究的关注点不同。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病。
故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships are built on trust. Many a secret is shared between two good friends, and once that secret hasn’t been kept, then expect the friendship to be broken. It is difficult to restore a friendship. But if you work on trying to get along and fix things it may turn out to be a better situation.
When you want to restore your friendship, ___16___ .You can tell them how you feel about what happened. Tell them that you want to be friends again, and point out certain things that you miss about them. If necessary show your emotions by crying or hugging. Even under the worst of circumstances an honest face-to- face conversation may be all that is needed to re-establish a bond.
___17___. Whether or not they choose to forgive you, show your friend that you did not want to hurt him/her, and that you truly regret whatever you did. Try to explain to your friend the possible reason why you are out of control and ask for their forgiveness. If you are not the one to blame, but you still want to keep the friendship, you may try to sit down for coffee or something with them and discuss the problems. ___18___. You can make full use of the chance to talk out the problems and clarify the misunderstanding, which is the key to solving the problems and restoring your friendship.
When you sit down and discuss your problems, be sincere in the things you have to say. ___19___. It is possible that your friend would say something that is not fair to you, please remain calm. Getting defensive will cause your friend to do the same, ___20___.Speak quietly and from the heart.
A. and make your friend unhappy
B. When your friend speaks, listen
C. Relaxing coffee time can make you feel good
D. which will make it hard for the two of you to work things out
E. the first thing is to have a face-to-face conversation with your friends
F. Wait at least three days to do this because the person will probably still be upset if earlier
G. During the conversation, it is very important for you to apologize if you are the one to blame
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主题是如何修复朋友之间的关系。有时我们的友谊会出现裂痕，文章就如何修复友谊提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When you want to restore your friendship,”可知，空处应该是说你为了修复关系要做的事情，故E项符合上下文语境。由下文的face-to face conversation也可得出答案。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Whether or not they choose to forgive you, show your friend that you did not want to hurt him/her, and that you truly regret whatever you did.”可知，上文应是与道歉相关的内容。G项中出现了关键词apologize, 故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you are not the one to blame, but you still want to keep the friendship, you may try to sit down for coffee or something with them and discuss the problems.”可知，下文应是对如何解决矛盾展开论述，F项符合上下文语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It is possible that your friend would say something that is not fair to you, please remain calm.”可知，上文应该填人与谈话有关的选项，B项中的speaks是该段中say的同义替换。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Getting defensive will cause your friend to do the same,”可知，如果你采取防备的态度，那么你的朋友可能也那么做，下文应该谈论这样做所带来的后果，即问题会更难解决，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s Wednesday at Lismore South Public School, in northern New South Wales, Australia. A group of eight-year-olds practise ___21___ with four-legged friend Maggie. Sandy-haired Charlie says he likes her “because she’s so calm”.
Maggic, too, is eight human-years old and ___22___ enjoys Story Dogs, which is now in 239 Australian schools. Owner, Anne Meagher, says Maggie was rather ___23___ and good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her. Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___24___ books on her stomach.
“It ___25___ best when the children come face-to-face with Maggie,” Anne says. “I’ll ___26___ our rug (地毯) under a tree and we always finish with Maggie doing something fun. It’s a simple enough idea, reading to a ___27___, but somehow the children ___28___ and find reading easier.” Maggie ___29___ listens to the children read. She doesn’t ____30____ them or correct them. She’s non-judgmental. But the facts show she is helping children ____31____. I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved. I think we create a space where they can feel ____32____ to make mistakes and have a ____33____.
Karen Newton, the Lismore South Public School’s teacher, says ____34____ are satisfactory. “Parents say their children have ____35____ in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We’ve found comprehension (理解力) has improved.” she says.
“Story Dogs is ____36____,” says Janine Sigley who, with Leah Sheldon, came up with the programme, to make reading ____37____ for children, so they become confident lifelong readers.
“Schools have not only reported improved reading but also ____38____ self-confidence among readers who become more prepared to join classroom activities,” Janine says. “Story Dogs is helping to build up kids’ interest in reading, and once a child ____39____ to read, they can do so much ____40____ at school.”
21. A. speaking B. reading C. running D. thinking
22. A. directly B. suddenly C. finally D. clearly
23. A. careless B. brave C. wild D. friendly
24. A. rest B. find C. throw D. share
25. A. works B. fits C. begins D. prepares
26. A. show B. spread C. hide D. discover
27. A. teacher B. tree C. child D. dog
28. A. disagree B. win C. relax D. leave
29. A. once B. just C. also D. almost
30. A. laugh at B. depend on C. look for D. play with
31. A. remember B. communicate C. succeed D. connect
32. A. afraid B. comfortable C. proud D. ashamed
33. A. try B. break C. game D. check
34. A. animals B. results C. students D. lessons
35. A. finished B. practised C. progressed D. failed
36. A. awful B. strange C. reasonable D. helpful
37. A. possible B. proper C. important D. fun
38. A. necessary B. increased C. healthy D. lost
39. A. waits B. plans C. promises D. wants
40. A. more B. hard C. quicker D. easier
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚新南威尔士北部的利斯莫尔南公立学校想出了一个叫Story Dogs“故事狗”的节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群八岁的孩子和四条腿的朋友麦琪一起练习阅读。A. speaking说；B. reading读；C. running跑；D. thinking想。根据第二段最后一句“Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___4___ books on her stomach.”可知，空处是指在一起练习阅读，即reading。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪相当于8岁的人类，显然也很喜欢故事狗，目前澳大利亚有239所学校拥有。A. directly直接地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终；D. clearly毫无疑问，显然。根据第二段最后一句“Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___4___ books on her stomach.”可知，Maggie显然非常享受Story Dogs，D选项clearly“毫无疑问，显然”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦琪的主人安妮·米格尔说，麦琪第一次收养它的时候非常狂野，善于逃跑。A. careless粗心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wild野性的；D. friendly友好的。根据空处后的“good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her”可以看出，这只狗总是逃跑，极具野性。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在麦琪可以静静地呆着，耐心地让读者把书放在她的肚子上。A. rest休息，放；B. find发现；C. throw扔；D. share分享。根据空处该句“on her stomach.”可知，这里是指读者可以把书放在小狗肚子上。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们和麦琪面对面的时候效果最好。A. works奏效；B. fits适合；C. begins开始；D. prepares准备。根据下文“but somehow the children ___8___ and find reading easier.”可知，和麦琪一起面对面阅读时效果最好。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在树下铺地毯，结束时我们总是和麦琪一起做一些有趣事情。A. show展示；B. spread展开；C. hide隐藏；D. discover发现。根据空处该句“I’ll ___6___ our rug (地毯) under a tree”可知，这里是铺上地毯。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A. teacher老师；B. tree树；C. child小孩；D. dog狗。根据空处后文“but somehow the children ___8___ and find reading easier.”结合前文可知，这里是指读书给狗听。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A. disagree不同意；B. win赢；C. relax放松；D. leave离开。根据空处后文“and find reading easier.”可推知，这里是指孩子们放松下来了，才觉得阅读更容易。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪只是听孩子们读书。A. once曾经，一次；B. just仅仅；C. also也；D. almost几乎。根据下文“She doesn’t ___10___ them or correct them.”可知，麦琪不会去纠正孩子们，只是听他们阅读。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不会嘲笑他们，也不会纠正他们。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. depend on依靠，依赖；C. look for寻找；D. play with玩弄。根据该句“She doesn’t ___10___ them or correct them.”可知，麦琪不会纠正他们，A选项“嘲笑”与“纠正”逻辑相符。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实表明，她正在帮助孩子们成功。A. remember记住；B. communicate交流，沟通；C. succeed成功；D. connect连接。根据上文helping一词可推知，这里时指帮助孩子们成功。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A. afraid害怕的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved.”可以知道，这个阅读项目是成功的，是因为给学生创造了一个轻松的环境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A. try尝试，努力；B. break打破；C. game游戏；D. check检查。此处have a try为固定搭配，表示“尝试”，符合上下文。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果令人满意。A. animals动物；B. results结果；C. students学生；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Parents say their children have ___15___ in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We've found comprehension (理解力) has improved.”可知，结果是令人满意的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们表示，他们的孩子在家庭阅读方面有了进步，他们更投入了。A. finished完成；B. practised练习；C. progressed进步；D. failed失败。根据空处后“they are more engaged with it”可知，他们孩子再阅读上有所进步。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事狗很有帮助。A. awful可怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. reasonable合理的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“so they become confident lifelong readers.”可知，故事狗这个项目是有用的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·西格丽说，她和利亚·谢尔登一起想出了这个节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。A. possible可能的；B. proper合适的；C. important重要的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“Story Dogs is helping to build up kids' interest in reading”结合上文可知，这档节目的初衷是为了让阅读更有趣，更轻松。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校不仅报告说提高了阅读能力，还增加了读者的自信心，使他们更愿意参加课堂活动。A. necessary必要的；B. increased增长的；C. healthy健康的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“Schools have not only reported improved reading but also”可知，之历史增强读者信心，B选项与improved呼应。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们想要阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A. waits等待；B. plans计划；C. promises答应，许诺；D. wants想要。根据上文“Story Dogs is helping to build up kids' interest in reading”可知，孩子们兴趣上来了，就会想要阅读。故选D项。
40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们开始阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A. more更加；B. hard艰难的；C. quicker更快的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“and once a child ___19___ to read”可推知，一旦学生自发想要阅读，他们能做的也就越多。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Online eating shows, or Mukbang, originated in South Korea in 2010 and have gained ___41___ (popular) globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability ___42___ (eat) large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism ___43___ their waste of food. On Aug. 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away. To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin and Bilibili, have removed videos ___44___ show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably”.
【答案】41. popularity
42. to eat 43. for
44. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了吃播假吃浪费食物的现象，很多社交平台下架了这样的视频，并宣传鼓励“停止浪费，合理饮食”。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：吃播在2010年发源于韩国，并风靡全球。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity流行，受欢迎，。故填popularity。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：许多这样的节目主持人因为能吃大量的食物而受欢迎。one’s ability to do sth做某事的能力，动词不定式作定语，故填to eat。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：但这些节目也因浪费食物而受到批评。结合句意可知，此处表示原因，用介词for。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了阻止这种做法，包括抖音和哔哩哔哩在内的许多视频和直播平台已经删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并推广了“停止食物浪费，合理饮食”的信息。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是videos，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
45. 假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行（educational excursion）。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 具体安排。
注意： 1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Our school is planning an educational excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation. I can’t wait to invite you to take part in it.
As scheduled, we will meet at the school gate at 8:00a.m. on August 6, then take buses there. As we know, we students are spending most of our time on the campus so that we are almost cut off from the outside world. Hopefully, the excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health. What’s more, it will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.
We’re eagerly expecting your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请Peter参加暑假期间组织的泰山研学旅行。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要点：
1. 活动目；
2. 具体安排。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
educational excursion；Mount Tai；summer vacation；can’t wait to；take part in；on the campus；cut off from；get close to；contribute to；physical and mental health；broaden our horizons；
第三步：连词成句
1. Our school is planning an educational excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation.
2. I can’t wait to invite you to take part in it.
3. We students are spending most of our time on the campus so that we are almost cut off from the outside world.
4. The excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health.
5. It will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.
6. We’re eagerly expecting your coming.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：then；
2.表并列补充关系：What’s more；and；
3.表因果关系：so that；
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As we know, we students are spending most of our time on the campus so that we are almost cut off from the outside world.使用了so that引导的结果状语从句；Hopefully, the excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句，代指主句；What’s more, it will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.使用了现在分词做状语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 （满分25分）
46. Sue and Johnsy had their art studio in Greenwich Village.In November,an unknown disease struck this village and Johnsy was seriously sick with it. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, “She has one chance in ten. And that chance is for her to want to live.”
Sue came into Johnsy’s room, only to find Johnsy’s eyes were open, but they weren’t watching her.Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven... ”
“What are you counting, dear ” asked Sue. “They’re falling faster now,” replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now there are only five left. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t the doctor tell you ”
“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense. Now, try to take some broth(肉汤)，and let yourself relax,” quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy’s mind was made up. “I don’t want any broth. I just want to see the last leaf fall.”
“Try to sleep,” said Sue. Then she went to fetch her neighbour Mr Behrman, a failed painter, to be a model for her drawing. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint. Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried with disbelief, “Such a foolish idea! This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday I will create a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.”
Behrman and Sue looked out of the window at the vine(藤蔓)and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking as if thinking of something artistic. What’s more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. ‘‘It will fall today, for sure. And I will die with it.
That day in the afternoon, the doctor came, not for Johnsy, but for Mr Behrman, who was found lying in bed helplessly with pain, his shoes and clothing wet through and icy cold, and some brushes, paints, a lantern and a ladder on the ground.
The following day, Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Behrman’s funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said,“I have something to tell you.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version I
The following day, Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again. Miraculously, the leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall, like a strong-willed soldier holding his arms. Staring at the scene for a while, Johnsy turned to Sue and said in a soft voice, “I’ve been a silly girl, Sue. It is definitely a crime to want to die. Now, could you bring me a little broth, and help me sit up.” At this, a flicker of a smile crossed Sue’s face, as she knew inside the embers of hope, the fire of life had been rekindled. “Of course, dear, ” responded Sue with great relief. With a strong desire for life and careful nursing, Johnsy was on the road to recovery. MrBehrman, however, failed in the fight against the disease which claimed his life mercilessly.
After Behrman’s funeral,Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said, “I have something to tell you.” Seated on the bed, Johnsy listened to her attentively. “Mr Behrman died for art and also for you, dear.” Sue paused for a moment, eyes moist with tears. “Look out of the window at the last leaf. Didn’t you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew Ah, dear, it’s Behrman’s last masterpiece. He painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” Upon hearing this, Johnsy felt as if she were struck by a sudden thunder, too shocked and moved to utter a single word. It didn’t occur to her that in an attempt to cheer her up, Mr Behrman had created such an amazing piece of art at the cost his own life. She decided at that moment that she would cherish and live her life to the utmost and embrace this world with kindness and gratitude.
Possible Version 2
The following day,Johnsy commanded-that the curtain be raised again. Everything outside was bathed in the warm sunshine and the remaining leaf on the wine seemed quite mesmerizing with its dreamlike bright color. “It is still there! ” exclaimed Johnsy with amazement. Noticing her surprised look, Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” Staring at the last leaf, Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and dazzling. Then, she didn’t lie lifeless in bed any more, but sat up and asked Sue for some food. “Never give up!” Johnsy murmured to herself with great courage and determination.
After Behrman’s funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said, “I have something to tell you.” Seeing a sense of sheer confusion flashing across Johnsy’s eyes, Sue started, “The leaf left on the vine doesn’t fall as it’s a fake l painted by Mr Behrman and me when the last leaf fell during the stormy night. Mr Behrman came up with this brilliant and risky idea and we carried it out together. He created his only masterpiece to give you hope at the price of his life.” Johnsy froze there, overwhelmed by tremendous shock mingled with a feeling of guilt and gratitude. What she realized was that being exposed to the storm that night worsened Behrman’s illness, which led to his death. Outside on the vine, the last leaf appeared so realistic and artistic, standing still tenaciously, like a tiny sliver light in the darkness of Johnsy’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了得了肺炎的Johnsy对生命失去了希望，就等着窗外的最后一片树叶掉了之后就要死去了。但是她的朋友Sue请求画家Behrman画了一片叶子，并把它挂在外面的树上，终于Johnsy又对生活有了希望和活力，但是画家却因为疾病不幸去世了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Johnsy又命令把窗帘拉起来。”可知，第一段可描写那片叶子还在那里，Johnsy重新燃起生命之火。
②由第二段首句内容“Behrman的葬礼结束后，Sue走到正在喝汤的Johnsy身边说：“我有事要告诉你。””可知，第二段可描写Johnsy听到Behrman的故事深受感动，并积极去生活。
2.续写线索：看到叶子——振作——康复——了解真相——震惊——积极生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①夺去：claim/take toll of
②.暂停：pause/break off
③.摆动：flutter/swing
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked/stunned
②.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. MrBehrman, however, failed in the fight against the disease which claimed his life mercilessly.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. She decided at that moment that she would cherish and live her life to the utmost and embrace this world with kindness and gratitude.（运用that引导的宾语从句）
