龙岩市2022～2023年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BCABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 CDB 24-27 AADB 28-31 DBAB 32-35 CCDC 36-40 CEAGF
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节
41-45 CBADC 46-50 DABCA 51-55DCDBA
第二节 语法填空：
56. to display 57. is 58. recognition 59. with 60. the
61. examples 62. highly 63. were intended 64. Looking 65. what
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 诗歌介绍
一、内容要点：1.介绍《悯农（其二）》的大意；
2.介绍《悯农（其二）》的写作特点；
3.《悯农（其二）》给自己的启发。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 （13—15） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 （10—12） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 （7—9） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 （4—6） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 （1—3） 未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第一节（满分25分）
One possible version:
The poem, entitled Minnong, describes a scene where diligent peasants are laboring in the field, with sweat streaming down. It brings readers to reflect on the toil of peasants.
The poem consists of four lines, each containing five syllables respectively. In addition, it possesses an elegant rhyme and rhythm.
Personally, what the poem communicates is that we should be grateful for peasants who work behind the scenes to grow the food, which our society so desperately depends on. It enlightens us to treasure what we have today. Under no circumstances should we waste food!
第二节（满分25分）
命题思路：
这是一篇记叙文。故事通过设置较为真实的情境，考查考生能否运用英语基础知识准确理解文章故事情节，并结合所给文本材料及两个段落首句分析篇章结构、情节脉络,发挥其独立思考能力，展开合理想象。运用英语词汇、语法等基础写作知识技能，完成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构的短文。读后续写题型创造性地将“阅读”与“写作”深度结合，能够更加有效地考查考生的综合语言运用能力、思维能力、学习能力和书面表达能力。
文本解读：
商店的 Pipe承载着Joey渴望父爱和期盼长大的情愫。Joey将烟斗带出店铺而后又送回的过程也是Joey内心成长的过程，其中折射出妈妈的信任和店铺老板Mr Dow的包容。
续写段首句解读：
第一段首句的着重点在“his mother would look at him and she would know”，暗示在妈妈的正面影响下，Joey可能做出的抉择，情节凸显妈妈的信任。结合第二段首句，我们可以推断出第一段的结尾应是Joey做出决定——送回烟斗。
第二段首句中的“...knew what he had to do...in a hurry to get it done”提示第二段要介绍Joey怎么还烟斗以及Mr Dow会有什么样的反应，最后升华主题意义：为人诚实，培养优秀品行，不断完善自我，形成正确的人生观。
解题思路：
Para1: Time to go home approaching, his mother would look at him and she would know.
【问题导向】
What would his mother know if he arrived home with pipe
What would his mother say to him
What did his mother’s words mean to him
What was his choice facing the dilemma
Para 2: He now knew what he had to do and he was in a hurry to get it done.
【问题导向】
What did he decide to do
What did he say and do
What did others react
How did he feel
What we can learn from this passage
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第五档 创新了合理、丰富的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文语境融洽度高； 使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解； 有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（21~25分）
第四档 创新了比较合理、丰富的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文语境融洽度比较高； 使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义的表达； 比较有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
（16~20分）
第三档 创新了基本合理、丰富的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文语境融洽度比较高； 使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，有一些许错误，但基本不影响意义的表达； 基本有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，结构基本清晰，意义连贯。
（11~15分）
第二档 内容或逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不完整，与原文语境融洽度不高； 使用词汇和语法结构有一些错误，影响意义的表达； 语句间的联结手段结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
（6~10分）
第一档 未能创新合理、丰富的内容，逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文语境融洽度很低； 未能合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解； 未能使用语句间的联结手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
（1~5分）
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
One possible version:
Time to go home approaching, his mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. He remembered the nice way she said, “You’re a little man now, Joey.” “She trusted me,” he kept saying to himself, a hot tear running down his cheek. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. Next to this, the pipe and its magic power meant nothing. His dream of growing up meant nothing.
He now knew what he had to do and he was in a hurry to get it done. He jumped out of the swing and started running. Now his feet were quick, decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. Mr Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Suddenly, blindly, he held out the pipe. His voice struggled to come out from deep inside a painful chest. “Mr Dow,” he said at last, “I didn't mean to take it.” “Thanks, Joey! How about helping close up shop ” Mr Dow said and patted him on the shoulder. Joey Felt the warmth of Mr Dow’s big hand and felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.
听力录音稿
龙岩市20222-2023年期末高二教学质量检查英语试题听力部分。
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er… what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice
their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在，你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
Text 1
W: Peter, I told you to write 2,000 words for your essay but I can only count half of the number.
M: I also used to have trouble counting, Miss, but school has helped me with that. I’m pretty sure I did 1500 at least.
Text 2
M: You can go first. I need to open a new account so I might be here for a long time.
W: Oh, thank you. I just came out of the office for a few minutes to get some travel money. I’m flying to New York tonight.
Text 3
M: Can you go around and do the closing announcement for everyone who is still here I'm going to lock the doors.
W: Sure. I hope we get the speakers fixed soon, though. It’s hard work finding everyone in this big store.
Text 4
M: Dianne, which do you think go with my new sofa better: the dark brown ones or the light brown ones
W: Well, the darker ones will keep out the sunlight when they’re closed, but the lighter ones go better with the sofa.
Text 5
M: Where will you go after university
W: Well, my parents live in the city, but I will probably try and find a job somewhere quieter.
M: I grew up in a small town outside the city, and those few miles make a big difference in the noise.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
M: Hey Jana, you look much better. It’s been a few weeks since your accident, right
How is your shoulder
W: It’s not great. I actually just got the feeling back in my elbow, thanks to the doctor’s help. Now I’m just focusing on getting my fingers to work better now.
M: I’m sorry that happened to you. Do you need help with anything I can carry your groceries or help you clean the house if you need.
W: That’s really kind of you, but my brother is staying with me for a few weeks to help.
M: Are you still working during your recovery
W: Yes, but my co-workers are making me take it easy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
M: Melanie. I’m taking you to see some live music tonight.
W: Umm.….I thought you hated music.
M: Not true! I tried playing the guitar once.
W: And you gave up after a week! Whatever. Sure, I’ll go. What kind of music is it
M: Jazz.
W: You hate jazz!
M: No way! I mean, if I did... I don’t anymore.
W: So, who are we going to see
M: Do you remember Donna Parker from high school
W: Yeah. My friend was in her band. She sang and he was their drummer.
M: She does have a beautiful voice, doesn’t she
W: She sure does. And it will be great to catch up with Donna after the show. I haven’t seen her since we graduated.
M: Let’s clean the house and then go into town early. There's a new French restaurant I want to try, too.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 8
W: Could you help me I’m looking for a specific type of shoes.
M: No problem. What kind of shoes are you looking for
W: I’m going on a camping trip up in the mountains, and we’ll be doing a lot of walking.
M: Try these on. They’re only $99.
W: Hmm, I’m not crazy about the way they look. What makes them such good shoes
M: They have the latest technology in shoe design, and they won’t get damaged from the rain at all!
W: Look, I don’t really care about shoe technology. To me they look like astronaut boots or something.
M: OK.…. Well, these are $130. Is that too expensive
W: Money doesn’t really matter. What about those $200 shoes I like the pink color.
M: They’re nice shoes, but they’re a lot heavier than the ones I just showed you. Some people say they’re uncomfortable, too.
W: These are the only ones that don’t look like men’s shoes. Do you take credit cards
M: Uh… of course!
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 9
W: I just walked by the picnic place and there is trash everywhere. People haven’t even put it in the bins.
M: What is the world going to do with all its waste No one seems to care.
W: We are all supposed to be recycling now.
M: I know… but I just don’t think people are interested in doing it. Do you
W: Yes, I separate bottles, plastic, cardboard and paper. I wish they would find a way to recycle batteries as well.
M: You are an example of a good citizen.
W: I wonder if anything is done with the waste when it is collected though. It must be very expensive to deal with it.
M: I heard they send a lot of it to poor countries.
W: That is awful!
M: I thought so at first but now think it is the right thing to do.
W: What How can it be right to pour our trash on poor people
M: Because it is economical for them to deal with it. Their wages are lower so the costs of recycling are lower yet they still earn money.
W: Hmm, maybe. Anyway, I do my bit by separating trash each week.
M: Each week Ours is only collected every fortnight.
W: Really When I lived in the city they had collections every day. My old neighbor is one of them. But I suppose that’s because so many people live there.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text10
W: Happy New Year, students! We hope everyone had a fantastic Christmas, but it's time to get back to work. We have a lot to do between now and your summer vacation, and the first thing on the agenda is to prepare for this year’s performance of “The Little Mermaid”. In order for this production to work, we need everyone to help. Mrs. Blake is holding tryouts in the drama room after school. This lunch hour we are looking for people to work on the stage crew. If you would like to be a lighting director, a stage manager, or part of the sound crew, go to the video room. Music students are encouraged to see their teacher in the band room. Art students will be responsible for creating a large ocean painting that will be used for the background. Other duties include painting furniture making posters and other promotional material, and creating decorations. For those who volunteer their time, we will be offering a free pizza day in the gym at the end of every month. If all goes well, we will finish our preparations by the end of March. This will give Mrs. Blake and the cast a full month to practice for the performance. We are excited to offer this amazing performance right up until the last day of school in late June. Remember, if we all work together, we can achieve anything.
听力部分到此结束。龙岩市2022～2023年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查
英 语 试 题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第1卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置, 不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使
用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. How many words does the woman think Peter should write
A. 1, 000. B. 1, 500. C. 2, 000.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In an office. C. In an airport
3. What will the woman do next
A. Lock the doors. B. Repair the speakers. C. Inform the customers
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Moving the sofa. B. Painting the house. C. Choosing curtains.
5. What does the man mean
A. He lives in a quiet place.
B. The woman should work in a university.
C. Working in the city makes a big difference.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 总分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which part of the body is the woman focusing on recovering next
A. Her shoulder. B. Her hand. C. Her elbow.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Nurse and patient.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He used to be in a band.
B. He played some instrument once.
C. He really dislikes jazz music now.
9. What role does Donna Parker play in the band
A. The lead singer. B. The guitar player. C. The drummer.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Have a meal. B. Get in the car. C. Do some housework.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Which type of shoes is the woman looking for
A. Hiking shoes.
B. Running shoes.
C. Shoes with the latest technology.
12. What probably matters the most to the woman
A. The price of the shoes. B. The quality of the shoes. C. The appearance of the shocs.
13. How much will the woman pay
A. $200. B. $130 C. $99.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man's attitude to recycling in general
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Curious.
15. What still needs to be recycled according to the woman
A. Plastic. B. Batteries. C. Paper.
16. What does the woman say about exporting trash
A. It is worthy. B. It is unbelievable. C. It is expensive
17. Who gets the waste collected most frequently
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's old neighbor.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. A school play. B. A student film production. C. A concert on campus.
19. What will the art department be in charge of
A. Painting furniture. B. Creating the background. C. Making the decorations.
20. When will the preparations finish
A. In the winter. B. In the summer. C. In the spring.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Westwend City Elections
Candidates
A—Lona Williams
My goal is to restore full services at our local hospital and create free parking for visitors. I pledge(承诺)to provide better care for the elderly and the most vulnerable in our town.
I will create jobs in Westwend by reducing taxes and red tape. Together we will help families overcome the high cost of living by tackling job insecurity and extending free childcare for working parents.
My priority is people. My priority is you.
B—Jamar Repaci
My first goal is to press for a minimum wage of f10 by next year, and ban zero-hours contracts, which contribute greatly to job insecurity. I will join the fight to cancel highly prohibitive university tuition fees. A good education and a good job should be available to all the citizens of Westwend.
I am committed to investment in renewable energy and will provide tax credits to small businesses that engage in green practices. I will also fight to protect the wildlands around Westwend.
C—Cliff Slater
I pledge to be a full-time representative for the communities of Westwend. I will give you straight answers to your questions, without using meaningless statistics. I will hold regular open-door sessions with the people of Westwend.
I promise to promote Westwend as a beacon (标杆) for business and tourism. I will seek to reduce the unnecessary restrictions government places on people and companies.
The time of empty promises is over. Let's bring change to our town. Change for the better.
21. Which is a key factor leading to job insecurity according to Jamar Repaci
A. The high cost of living. B. A minimum wage.
C. Zero-hours contracts. D. Tax credits to small businesses.
22. What does Cliff Slater promise to improve
A. Transportation B. Education. C. Healthcare. D. Economy
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course plan. B. A political press. C. A science report. D. A city introduction.
B
Liangshan has historically been one of the poorest regions in Sichuan, China. But with the targeted poverty alleviation(扶贫)policy being carried out, it has made progress by improving housing and transportation and finding jobs for residents to achieve sustainable growth.
Ciqu Laza's family fell into poverty when her two sons died, leaving her with five grandchildren to bring up. The septuagenarian(七十岁老者)gets various government allowances(津贴), yet she still cherishes working to increase household income. She is in good health and has found a job clearing weeds in a blueberry plantation. "I earn over 2, 000 yuan($295) every month; that's really nice", she told Bejing Review.
Before the plantation came up, Ciqu and other villagers grew potato or buckwheat, which meant a lot of labor but a low income. Now besides their wages they can also earn more money by leasing their land to the plantation. She can earn a rent of 10, 000 yuan($1, 474) every year.
The blueberry plantation, established in 2019, is a flagship project for poverty alleviation in Butuo County. According to Shang Zhaoyang, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Commerce in Butuo, the plentiful sunshine and the soil are highly suitable for large-scale blueberry plantation. "China's blueberry market has a huge potential to tap", he said.
The 240-hectare plantation has been co-funded by the local government and Tian Zhimei, a leading agricultural company in Sichuan, which sent technicians to instruct the villagers how to manage the plantation. When the blueberries ripen, the company sends personnel to buy them at a guaranteed price, which has greatly reduced risks.
Developing agriculture is creating jobs and increasing farmers' income. But still more can be done to add value to agricultural products. "We plan to build a cold storage and extend the industrial chain to create more profits, "Shang said.
24. Why are Ciqu still working in her old age
A. To support her family. B. To lead a healthy life.
C. To enjoy the fun of working. D. To get government allowances.
25. What is the purpose of the flagship project
A. To get rid of poverty. B. To explore blueberry market.
C. To offer technique to villagers. D. To enlarge blueberry planting scale.
26. What does Shang suggest about creating more profits
A. Reducing price risks. B. Creating more jobs for farmers.
C. Building new apartments and roads. D. Raising agricultural products' added value.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Industrial Development B. Growing a Better Life
C. Hard-working Villagers D. The Blueberry Plantation
C
You may have seen photographs that suggest otherwise, but the pope(主教) didn't wear a stylish, brilliant white coat. These recent viral hits were the fruits of artificial intelligence(Al) systems that create images. They demonstrate how these programs have become very good — and are now convincing enough to fool an unwitting observer.
So how can doubtful viewers spot images generated by an Al system One recent experiment highlighted how well Al is able to deceive. Sophie Nightingale, a psychologist in England, co-authored a study that tested whether online volunteers could distinguish between passport like headshots created by an AI system and real images. "Basically, we're at the point where it's so realistic that people can't reliably detect the difference between those synthetic(合成的) faces and real faces, "says Nightingale.
In a second test, the researchers tried to help the test subjects improve their Al-detecting abilities.
They marked each answer right or wrong after participants answered, and they also prepared participants in advance by having them read through advice for detecting artificially generated images. But even with these additions, participants' accuracy only increased by about 10 percent.
Ironically, as image-generating technology continues to improve, humans' best defense from being fooled by an AI system may be yet another Al system: one trained to detect artificial images. "The battle between Al systems that generate images and Al systems that detect the Al-generated images is going to be an arms race, " says Wacl Abd lmageed, a research associate professor of computer science. "I don't see any side winning anytime soon. "
AbdAlmageed says no approach will ever be able to catch every single artificially produced image—but that doesn't mean we should give up. He suggests that social media platforms need to begin confronting(应对)AI-generated content on their sites. And users need to more skeptically evaluate visual information by asking whether it's false, Al-generated or harmful before sharing. "We grow up thinking that seeing is believing, "AbdAlmageed says. "That's not true anymore. Seeing is not believing anymore. "
28. What do the underlined words "viral hits" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. AI systems B. Unwitting observers
C. The pope's coats. D. False photos
29. What can we learn about AI-generated images
A. Only 10 percent can be recognized.
B. They are too realistic to be safely detected.
C. They have no difference from real ones.
D. Participants can identify them with help.
30. What may be the best way to avoid being cheated by Al images
A. Using AI detect system. B. Enhancing detector's skills.
C. Making preparations in advance. D. Providing professional suggestions.
31. What does AbdAlmageed say about images online
A. They should be banned from spreading
B. We should doubt what we see.
C. They are results of race in technology.
D. Social websites are irresponsible for them.
D
Transportation is the largest source of carbon dioxide and other gases linked to changes in the earth's climate.
The Biden administration plans to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles(E. V. )and ensures them to cover a two-thirds share of new cars in less than a decade, which pushes automakers further in a direction they have already been going. But meeting the new timetable will be a challenge.
Most car companies are convinced that a transition to E. V. s is necessary and unavoidable. But with the sales of E. V. s accounting for only 5. 8 percent of the 13. 8 million new cars and trucks sold in the USA last year, the industry and its customers have a long way to go.
Still, the push to put E. V. s into American garages may rely on people like John Torrance. He agrees to cut greenhouse gas emissions and cope with climate change, but has a hard time imagining an E. V. fitting into his life.
"I'm a person who likes to go and not have many stops, "he said. "While working, I can't really wait an hour or more to recharge an E. V. "On top of that, he lives in an apartment, making it impossible to charge an E. V. at home.
Apart from that obstacle, the biggest is perhaps lithium(锂), a key element in E. V. batteries. The world produces only a small fraction of the amount needed for a majority of car buyers in the United States, Europe and China where more than 50 million cars were sold last year.
The supply and production of other metals must also increase. On another front, the plants and assembly lines(装配线) needed to produce millions of E. V. s every year don't exist yet.
Despite the difficulties, Mr. Ramsey, the Gartner analyst, thinks that continued efforts on all fronts could move the country close to the administration's goals. Mining companies are racing to expand lithium production, though the pace is unclear. G. M. , Ford and other manufacturers have plants under construction. "Two years ago, I would have said there's no way we get there, "Ramsey said. "Now, I'd say it's at least possible. "
32. What is the purpose of the administration's plan
A. To improve transport. B. To regulate car market.
C. To tackle climate change. D. To change people's way of life.
33. Why does the writer mention John Torrance in paragraph 4
A. To tell the popularity of E. V. s.
B. To inform peoples' concern about E. V. s.
C. To show the difficulty in carrying out the plan.
D. To state people's attitude to handling climate change.
34. What is the biggest challenge of the administration's plan
A. The lack of general acceptance.
B. Competition from other countries.
C. The administration's poor performance.
D. The limited production of lithium.
35. What is Ramsey's attitude to the administration's goal
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Approving. D. Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项 。
Why social support at work matters Research on the topic is clear: having friends in the workplace can not only boost job satisfaction and performance, but also improve wellness. 36__________ People maybe even have a longer lifespan, according to studies conducted by researchers in Spain, Japan, Germany, Iceland, and Israel, among others.
37_________ It is often equated to smoking 15 cigarettes a day, given its links to health problems including depression, anxiety, self-harm, and cardiovascular(心血管) issues. Considering how much time people spend at their jobs, it shouldn't be ignored.
To strengthen social relationships at work, you don't need to become the office social butterfly overnight. Researchers suggests that knowing a few people fairly well has a stronger effect than having superficial relationships with lots of people, so start small. If you have a colleague who you like but don't know very well, ask an appropriate personal question next time you run into them. 38__________ Try calling a colleague to brainstorm, or asking someone for their thoughts on an assignment you're working on.
39___________. That could mean seeking input from people at all levels of the company and offering opportunities for people of all backgrounds to come together outside their workplace, perhaps through volunteer activities. Managers could also take a few minutes during meetings to allow for non-work-related conversation.
The importance of office-sponsored social events is also highlighted by researchers. 40_________ Even if you inwardly complain when you get a corporate invitation, you may leave feeling glad you went—and that much closer to getting to know the people with whom you spend a large part of your waking hours.
A. The same message applies if you work remotely.
B. You can benefit from small dozens of social support at work.
C. It's linked to a lower risk of burnout and better mental health.
D. And people have to know how to seek friendships in the company.
E. The research is equally clear about the impact of workplace loneliness.
E. These events can complement the bonds forming organically among co-workers.
G. Employers should create environments where workers feel like they're part of a community.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape(披肩). That was Roben Rosinberger's 41 when she began sewing superhero capes for 42 with cancer, heart faults, and other serious illnesses.
It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosenberger 43 a girl named Brenna who was 44 a potentially deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was going through had to be 45 . "I was astonished, "Rosenberger says. "Brenna was a superhero! She 46 a cape. "
So Rosinberger sent her one and Brenna's mother was delighted. Rosinberger 47 ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she 48 her job at a software company to devote herself full-time to tiny , a website where people can buy hand-made capes for 49 kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rosinberger and her small paid 50 have sent more than 12, 000 handmade capes to kids. The capes come in pink, blue, purple or red and can be. 51 with the child's initials or specialized designs.
Gabe was born with a severe disease. Rosinberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow letter G in the center. It was a 52________. Gabe is now a(an) 53_________visitor on the company's social media posts. "The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful 54________ to have, " says Gabe's mom, "two years later, we still bring Gabe's cape with us to every hospital 55. "
41. A. instruction 42. A. friends 43. A. heard of 44. A. describing 45. A. sensitive 46. A. wore 47. A. found 48. A. completed 49. A. innocent 50. A. staff 51. A. mixed 52. A. fact 53. A. influential 54. A. recreation 55. A. appointment B. invention B. kids B. thought of B. accepting B. realistic B. took B. rewarded B. quit B. cute B. clients B. covered B. deed B. unexpected B. connection B. agreement C. motivation C. colleagues C. replied to C. changing C. tough C. chose C. assigned C. lost C. brave C. folks C. filled C. hit C. temporary C. investment C. cooperation D. preparation D. adults D. call up D. battling D. humble D. needed D. employed D. saved D. lively D. family D. decorated D. try D. frequent D. foundation D. invitation
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is presenting a new exhibition, aiming 56_______ (display) the artistic genius of ancient China.
The highlight of the exhibition 57 _________ (be) the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang gained 58________ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made 59_______ extraordinary skill. Though over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as 60 ________ day it was created.
Also, there are many fine 61_________ (example) of Tang Dynasty sculptures and most of them are of Buddhist origin. As Buddhism entered China and expanded, trade along the Silk Road boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself 62________ (high) influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. Initially these works of exceptional beauty and quality 63______ (intend) to spread Buddhism. . 64__________ (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
This is just a small taste of 65 ________ is in store in the exhibition, which will transport us across time and space with its amazing collection of works.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
中国诗词, 佳作甚多, 《悯农(其二)》为其中之一。请用英语写一篇介绍该诗词的短文,
给某英文报诗歌鉴赏专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1. 诗歌大意；
2. 文本特点
3. 你的感受和启发
The Peasants Li Shen At noon they weed with hoes; Their sweat drips on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows Is the fruit of hard toil.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
要求：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr Dow's store was widely known throughout the neighborhood. Every day after school, Little Jocy came to the store to look at one pipe on the shelves. He imagined that some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe, just like this one. He did not remember his father, but he knew his dad smoked a pipe.
Jocy reached out and touched the pipe. He looked around the store. Nobody was looking. He put the bowl of the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it—nothing more. He was lost in his dream, wishing he could be like his father, a father he tried hard to remember.
Suddenly he was shocked out of his dream. He heard footsteps behind him. He was frightened.
He turned around quickly. It was Mr Dow, the friendly store owner. Joey was unable to move.
"Hello, Joey. "Mr Dow said, and kept on walking. Joey struggled to answer but could not get his voice out. He swallowed and smiled weakly as Mr Dow walked away. Joey's thoughts became unclear. Did Mr Dow see the pipe in his hand Was he suspicious(怀疑的)
Suddenly the store seemed extremely warm. Joey watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store. Like one walking in his sleep, he moved toward the playground. He looked around and saw the empty swings. He slipped into one and leaned against its chain. The cold metal links hurt his side. He knew it was the pipe in his pocket that hurt.
A feeling of terror now raced through him. He had betrayed(背叛) his mother. All sorts of thoughts raced through his head. He could say he did not take the pipe. No one had seen him do it. Yet, he himself would know that he did and God would know. He could hide the pipe. He could throw it away. He could send Mr Dow the money for it. His thoughts went around in the same circle again and again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time to go home approaching, his mother would look at him and she would know.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He now knew what he had to do and he was in a hurry to get it done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
