课件19张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(1a—2d) Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. custom(n. ) ______________
2. bow(v. &n. ) ______________
3. kiss(v. &n. ) ______________
4. greet(v. ) ______________
答案: 1. 风俗 2. 鞠躬 3. 亲吻 4. 和……打招呼Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 握手 A. for the first time
2. 期望做某事 B. be supposed to do sth.
3. 第一次 C. expect to do sth.
4. 应该做某事 D. shake handsⅢ. 句型填词
1. 你们应该握手。
You__________ __________ __________ shake hands.
2. 玛丽亚应该7点钟到, 但她是8点钟到的。
Maria__________ __________ __________ __________ at 7: 00, but she arrived at 8: 00.
答案: 1. are supposed to 2. was supposed to arrive3. 这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。
That’s__________ people in Japan__________ __________ __________ greet each other.
答案: how; are expected to1. In China, we’re supposed to______
when we meet for the first time.
A. bow B. shake hands
C. kiss D. bow and shake hands
_________________________________________________
答案: B。在中国, 当第一次见面的时候, 我们应该握手。2. In______, people are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
A. China B. Mexico
C. the United States D. Korea
_________________________________________________
答案: D。在朝鲜, 当第一次见面的时候, 人们应该鞠躬。1. be supposed to应该……
【语境领悟】
*You are supposed to shake hands.
你们应该握手。
*You are not supposed to smoke here, sir.
先生, 你不应该在这儿吸烟。【自主归纳】
(1)be supposed to意为“被期望或被要求……”, 表示劝告、建议、义务等; 其中to为动词不定式符号, 后接__________ (动词原形/v. -ing)。
(2)be supposed to do sth. 相当于should do sth. , 意为“应该做某事”。
(3)be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. , 意为“不应该/不能做某事”, 表示命令和禁止。
答案: 动词原形 【学以致用】
(2013·菏泽中考)You are ______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ, so the other person doesn’t get bored.
A. suggested B. supported
C. taught D. supposed2. expect v. 预料; 盼望
【语境领悟】
*In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美国, 他们将握手。
*The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。*I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.
我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。
*Do you expect him to teach you English?
你希望他教你英语吗?
*I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.
我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。【自主归纳】
expect是及物动词, 意为“预料, 盼望”, 它有以下常见用法:
(1)expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生; 期待某人或某物
(2)expect+to do sth. 料想做某事
(3)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
(4)expect +从句 预计/料想…… 【学以致用】
(2013·青岛中考)—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hopedⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Social__________ (custom)are different from country to country.
2. —Hello, Bill. Did you go to Ann’s birthday party?
—No, I wasn’t__________ (invite)at all.
3. You are__________ (suppose)to bow when you meet someone for the first time in Korea.
答案: 1. customs 2. invited 3. supposed 4. She felt sorry because she__________ (greet)Mr. Green the wrong way.
5. To my surprise, she__________ (take)a small present to her cousin that she disliked.
答案: 4. greeted 5. tookⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。
We are__________ __________ greet others the__________ way.
2. 在大多数西方国家, 人们初次见面时应该握手。
In most Western countries, people are supposed__________ __________ __________ when they meet for the first time.
答案: 1. supposed to; right 2. to shake hands3. 你不应该问这样一个问题。
You__________ __________ such a question.
4. 你不应该那样对她说话。
You’re__________ __________ __________ talk to her like that.
5. 不要担心出错。那没关系的。
Don’t worry about__________ __________ . It doesn’t matter.
答案: 3. shouldn’t ask 4. not supposed to
5. making mistakes课件38张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(3a—4c) Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. value(v. ) __________________?
2. capital(n. ) __________________?
3. noon(n. ) __________________?
4. mad(adj. ) __________________?
答案: 1. 重视; 珍视 2. 首都 3. 正午 4. 发疯的 5. 努力; 尽力(n. ) __________________?
6. 黑板(n. ) __________________?
7. relax(v. )→__________ (adj. )放松的; 自在的
答案: 5. effort 6. blackboard 7. relaxedⅡ. 短语互译
1. drop by __________________
2. after all __________________
3. get mad __________________
4. make an effort __________________
5. 把……擦掉 clean. . . ________
6. 脱下(衣服) take________
答案: 1. 顺便访问 2. 毕竟 3. 大动肝火 4. 作出努力 5. off 6. offⅢ. 句型填词
1. 在我那儿, 我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。
__________ I’m__________ , we’re pretty relaxed about time.
答案: Where; from当你第一次与人见面时, 你应该做什么?
What are you__________ __________ do when you meet someone__________ the first time?
答案: supposed to; for 2. 让别人等候是不礼貌的吗?
Is it impolite__________ __________ others__________ ?
答案: to keep; waiting1. Which country is relaxed about time,
in Colombia or in Switzerland?
_________________________________________________
2. Why do you think it’s important to be on time in Switzerland?
_________________________________________________
答案: 1. In Colombia.
2. Because it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 1. be relaxed about对……随意; 对……宽松
【语境领悟】
*Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
在我那儿, 我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。
*It’s necessary to learn how to relax.
学会怎样放松是必要的。
*We had a very relaxing time during the vacation.
假期我们过得很放松。【自主归纳】
be relaxed ______(about/at)意为“对……随意; 对……宽松”, 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
In fact, they are relaxed about the match.
事实上, 他们对这次比赛感到很放松。
答案: about 【归纳拓展】 你会正确“放松”吗? 【一言辨异】
We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip.
通过轻松的旅行, 我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。【学以致用】
Their parents are__________ (relax) about what they do at home.
答案: relaxed2. drop by顺便访问; 顺便进入
【语境领悟】
*We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have time.
如果我们有时间, 我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。
*I’ll drop in on you if I am free.
如果我有空的话, 我就去拜访你。
*You can drop in at my house at any time.
随时欢迎你来我家拜访。【自主归纳】
drop ______(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”, 后常接表示地点的名词。
She often drops by her neighbors’homes. 她常去拜访她的邻居。
答案: by 【归纳拓展】 drop的其他搭配
drop in →顺便拜访某人/某地【学以致用】
我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?
Could I__________ __________ today to talk over your contract?
答案: drop by【备选要点】
1. take off脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞【语境领悟】
*In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在很多欧洲东部国家, 握手前你应该脱掉手套。
*The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
*Though he is good at playing the piano, he never shows off.
尽管他擅长弹钢琴, 但是他从不炫耀。
*The girl fell off the bike. (= The girlfell down fromthe bike. )女孩从自行车上摔下来了。【自主归纳】
(1)take off起飞, 反义词______降落。
(2)take off脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语______穿上。
答案: land; put on 【归纳拓展】 常见off相关短语【学以致用】
(2013·济南中考)—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not ______ your jacket?
A. take care B. take place
C. take after D. take off2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我们经常只在镇中心走动, 尽可能多地见到我们的朋友! 【句型剖析】
(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是现在分词短语, 在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
(2)as. . . as one can相当于as. . . as possible, 意为“尽可能……”。as. . . as中间是形容词或副词时, 要用其__________ 形式。
答案: 原级 【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征”
(1)主语一致: 现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致, 且与句子主语为主动关系。例如: Walking in the garden, she met an old friend.
(=While she was walking in the garden, she met an old friend. )在公园里散步时, 她遇见了一位老朋友。
(2)句法作用: 现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语, 表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
(3)否定结构: 直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。【学以致用】
They stood there for half an hour ______the stars in the sky.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watchedbe supposed to的用法
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句, 体会句式结构。
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands.
3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party? 【知识构建】
1. 含义及构成。
be supposed to意为“应该; 被期望; 理应”, 用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事, 时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上, to为动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
be supposed to相当于should。
You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. (=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. )你应该八点到会。2. 否定结构。
be supposed to的否定式, 要在be后加not, 此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可; 不应当”。
3. 疑问结构。
be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。【学以致用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir.
答案: 1. supposed 2. to shake 3. aren’tⅡ. 句型转换
1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改为同义句)
You__________ __________ __________ wear smart clothes for the job interview.
2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否定句)
You__________ __________ __________ to bow.
答案: 1. are supposed to 2. are not supposed3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you__________ to do an hour ago?
答案: What were; supposedⅠ. 单项选择
1. It’s important for a student ______to school on time.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
2. —Could I use your CD player?
—Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me______.
A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible
C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible3. I like to do______with my friends on weekends.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
4. The trip to Hainan Island was really______.
A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing
5. ______the good news, Bob jumped with joy.
A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing D. HeardⅡ. 完成句子
1. 他们正在制订假期计划。
They are__________ __________ for vacation.
2. 玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访。
Mary’s friends often__________ __________ her house.
3. 别再生气了。毕竟, 他只是个孩子。
Don’t be angry any more. __________ __________ , he is only a child.
答案: 1. making plans 2. drop by 3. After all4. 事实上, 对每一个人来说, 和家人共度时光很重要。
In fact, __________ __________ with family__________ very important to everyone.
5. 请记住: 守时很重要。
Please remember: It’s very important__________ __________ on time.
答案: 4. spending time; is 5. to be课件15张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B(1a—1d) Ⅰ. 词图匹配
an empty bowl, chopsticks, shake hands,
visit one’s home, give gifts
答案: 1. chopsticks 2. give gifts 3. an empty bowl 4. visit one’s home 5. shake handsⅡ. 短语连线
1. 注意礼貌 A. point at sb.
2. 餐桌礼仪 B. mind one’s manners
3. 指向某人 C. stick one’s chopsticks into the food
4. 把筷子插到食物里 D. table mannersⅢ. 句型填词
1. 在美国, 你不应该用手拿东西吃。
In the United States, you’re__________ __________ __________ __________ with your hands.
2. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。
__________ __________ __________ stick your chopsticks into your food.
答案: 1. not supposed to eat 2. It’s impolite to3. 如果餐桌上有老人在场, 你不应该先吃。
You’re__________ __________ __________ start eating first if there are older people at the table.
4. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。
You__________ point__________ anyone__________ your chopsticks.
答案: 3. not supposed to 4. shouldn’t; at; with1. You’re not supposed to stick your
chopsticks into your food in China.
You__________ stick your chopsticks into your food in China.
_________________________________________________
答案: shouldn’t。在中国, 你不应该把筷子插到食物里。2. It’s not polite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
It’s__________ to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
_________________________________________________
答案: impolite。如果餐桌上有老人在场的话, 先开始吃是不礼貌的。point at指着……
【语境领悟】
*You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
你不应该用筷子指着任何人。
*He pointed to the house in the distance and said it was the place where he lived.
他指着远处的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。
*Can you point out the mistakes in grammar in this sentence? 你能指出这个句子中的语法错误吗? 【自主归纳】
point at意为“指着”, 表示用某物对准某人或某物, 多指近处的人或物。【归纳拓展】 由point构成的其他常见短语答案: to; out 【学以致用】
老师指着黑板说: “你必须看仔细。”
The teacher__________ __________ the blackboard and said, “You must look carefully. ”
答案: pointed atⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Green heard a cry for help while__________ (take)
a walk along the river.
2. It is__________ (polite) to point at people.
3. We’re not supposed__________ (laugh) at the table.
4. Don’t__________ (stick) your chopsticks into your food.
5. In Korea, the oldest person is__________ (suppose) to start eating first.
答案: 1. taking 2. impolite 3. to laugh 4. stick
5. supposedⅡ. 单项选择
1. Don’t make______, children. I’m working on my home project.
A. voice B. sound C. noisy D. noise
2. The little boy pointed ______the lovely dog and told his mom that he wanted to have one like it as a pet.
A. at B. in C. out D. with3. Li Ming is leaving for the USA as an exchange student. How______he is!
A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. surprising
4. It’s impolite for you to start______if there are older people at the table.
A. to eat first B. to eat late
C. eating first D. eating late
5. Bill is now in China and he is learning______at the dinner table.
A. how use chopsticks B. how to use chopsticks
C. where use chopsticks D. where to use chopsticks课件39张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B(2a—2e) Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. basic(adj. ) __________________
2. exchange(n. &v. ) __________________
3. teenage(adj. ) __________________
4. behave(v. ) __________________
答案: 1. 基本的 2. 交换 3. 十几岁的; 青少年的 4. 表现5. except(prep. &conj. ) __________________
6. elbow(n. ) __________________
7. gradual(adj. )→__________ (adv. )逐步地; 渐进地
答案: 5. 除……之外; 除了 6. 肘 7. graduallyⅡ. 短语互译
1. go out of one’s way ______________
2. make sb. feel at home ______________
3. 习惯于 get used________
4. 犯很多错误 make lots of________
答案: 1. 特地 2. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 3. to 4. mistakesⅢ. 句型填词
1. 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何?
__________ __________ she feel__________ __________ mistakes when she speaks French?
2. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
They go out__________ their way to make me__________ at home.
3. 现在说法语我非常舒服。
I’m very comfortable__________ French now.
答案: 1. How does; about making 2. of; feel 3. speaking4. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。
My biggest challenge is__________ how__________ __________ at the dinner table.
5. 我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正逐步地习惯它。
I have to say that I find__________ difficult__________ remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used__________ it.
答案: 4. learning; to behave 5. it; to; to1. Who always helps Lin Yue practice
French in France?
_________________________________________________
2. In France, what should you say if you don’t want to eat any more food?
_________________________________________________
答案: 1. The grandmother’s granddaughter of Lin Yue’s host family. 2. That was delicious. 1. worry vt. 使烦恼, 使焦虑
【语境领悟】
*Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
尽管我还是会出很多错, 但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。
*Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
*Don’t worry about John. (= Don’t be worried about John).
不要担心约翰。【自主归纳】
(1)worry作及物动词, 意为“使烦恼, 使焦虑”, 常接sb. 作宾语。
(2)worry作不及物动词, 意为“烦恼, 担心, 发愁”, 常跟介词about或over。
(3)worry about和be worried______都表示“对……担心, 忧虑”。
答案: about 【归纳拓展】
worried和worrying都可作形容词, 前者表示“烦恼的, 焦虑的”, 常用来说明人; 后者表示“令人烦恼的, 令人担心的”, 常用来说明事物。例如:
She seems worried about something.
她似乎为某事担心。
I have never spent such a worrying day.
我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。【学以致用】
(2013·白银中考)—Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film.
—______. It’ll be on again in one hour.
A. My pleasure B. Have fun
C. Don’t worry D. Good idea2. except prep. 除……之外; conj. 除了; 只是
【语境领悟】
*Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西, 甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。*There is nothing but a card in the box.
盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。
*I like many other sports besides swimming.
除了游泳, 我还喜欢许多其他运动。
*I am feeling well except for having a cold sometimes.
除了偶尔感冒, 我身体一直很好。【自主归纳】
except作介词, 意为“除……之外”。
They were all there except me. 除了我以外, 他们都在那里。【妙辨异同】except/besides/but/except for的辨析
(1)except意为“除……之外”, 不包括后面的内容。
(2)besides意为“除……之外, 还有……”, 包括besides后的内容。
(3)but与except同义, 如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything等词, 多用but。
(4)except for意为“除……之外”, 说明整体情况后, 从细节上加以修正。【学以致用】
(2013·黔西南州中考)All of you went to the zoo ______Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma.
A. besides B. with
C. except D. beside【授课备选】补充练习
(2013·菏泽中考)Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, ______some hit songs on the Internet likeGangnam Style.
A. besides B. including
C. except D. without
【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: 我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲, 包括网络上像《江南Style》这样流行的一些歌曲。besides“除……之外(还)”, except“除……之外”(从整体中除去个别), without“没有”。以上三个介词都不符合句意。3. get used to习惯于
【语境领悟】
*. . . but I’m gradually getting used to it.
……可是我正渐渐地习惯它。
*My grandma wasn’t used to the city life, but now she has got used to living in the city.
我祖母过去不习惯城市生活, 但现在已习惯生活在城里了。
*My father used to ride his bike to work, but now he drives to work. 我爸爸过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他开车去上班。【自主归纳】
get used to意为“习惯于……”, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He is getting used to living in the south.
他正在习惯南方的生活。【归纳拓展】 与used相关的其他短语的用法答案: doing; do【学以致用】
(2013·随州中考)—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He______drive a car, but now he______there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正渐渐地习惯它。
【句型剖析】
此句中含有一个“find it +adj. + to do sth. ”的句型, ______为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。除find外, feel, think, make等词也有此用法。
答案: it【归纳拓展】
(1)find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。类似用法如hear/see sb. doing sth. 表示“听见/看见某人正在做某事”。
I found him standing at the door.
我发现他正站在门口。
(2)find+ sth. +adj. 发现某物怎么样。
He found the room empty.
他发现房间是空的。【学以致用】
(2013·淮安中考)At times, parents find it difficult______with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk【备选要点】
1. make+宾语+adj.
【语境领悟】
*Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
在法语方面出错过去常使林月紧张。*This term we make Jim monitor.
这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。
*He made me wait for him for a long time. 他让我等了好久。
*They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。【自主归纳】 make的四种结构
(1)make+宾语+形容词 意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”, 形容词通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示状态的rich, strong等;
(2)make+宾语+名词 意为“使/让某人或某物(成为)……”;
(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式 意为“使某人/某物做某事”;
(4)make+it+形容词+不定式(或从句) 意为“使得做某事变得……”, 形容词常用表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting等。【归纳拓展】
在英语中, 后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)还有: feel; hear, listen to; let, have, make; see, watch, notice, observe等。可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看”。【学以致用】
(2013·重庆中考)He lost his key. It made him______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay2. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。【句型剖析】
as作为连词, 常引导从句: 【归纳拓展】
as作为副词, 常与连词as连用, as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样……”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。例如: My shoes are as beautiful as hers. 我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。【学以致用】
这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。
The boy was singing a popular song__________ he was bicycling.
答案: asⅠ. 选词并用其适当形式填空
knife, table, full, bread, teenage
1. It’s important to learn basic__________ manners.
2. In a western restaurant, you have to eat with a fork, a__________ and a spoon.
3. —Would you like another hamburger?
—No, thanks. I’m__________ .
答案: 1. table 2. knife 3. full4. My host family has a__________ daughter.
5. In France, you are supposed to put your__________ on the table.
答案: 4. teenage 5. breadⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。
I find__________ interesting__________ __________ online.
2. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。
We all went climbing the hills__________ Linda last weekend.
3. 听音乐能使我们放松。
Listening to music can__________ us__________ relaxed.
答案: 1. it; to chat 2. except 3. make; feel 4. 我最大的问题就是学会如何赚钱。
My biggest problem is__________ __________ to make money.
5. 露西过去常去超市购物, 但现在她习惯于网购。
Lucy__________ __________ go shopping in a supermarket, but now she__________ __________ __________ buying things online.
答案: 4. learning how 5. used to; is/gets used to课件18张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B(3a—Self Check) 3b. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China. Dear__________ ,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give
you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When
you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to__________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to_________________________
_____________________________________________________When you go out with people, you should__________________
_____________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes.
__________________?【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: 书信体应用文。
(2)人称: 第二人称。
(3)时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________【参考范文】
Dear Dale,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food and use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. In our house, you’re supposed to learn to make Chinese food. You should put your bread on your plate or your bowl at the table. If you have trouble, anyone can help you.
When you go out with people, you should take your mobile phone with you. Don’t be shy and ask anyone for help when you make mistakes.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes.
Wang WeiⅠ. 单项选择
1. You should go out______people and don’t go out alone.
A. to B. with C. for D. together
2. You must be______about coming to my house.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
3. —Do you know______computer it is?
—Oh, it’s Lisa’s.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose4. —Have a safe______!
—Thanks a lot.
A. trip B. tour C. travel D. tourist
5. Remember you______use e-mail English in tests.
A. should B. must C. can D. shouldn’tⅡ. 完成句子
1. 电子邮件英语在聊天中被经常使用。
E-mail English__________ often__________ while chatting online.
2. 在书信中你不应该使用标点符号来表达情感。
You’re not supposed__________ __________ punctuation marks__________ __________ the emotion in your letter.
答案: 1. is; used 2. to use; to show3. 比尔说他期望不久在这儿遇到你。
Bill said that he looked forward to__________ you here soon.
4. 如果步行的话, 早一点动身是必要的。
It’s necessary__________ __________ earlier if you are traveling on foot.
5. 第一次空手到某人家拜访是不礼貌的。
__________ impolite__________ __________ up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
答案: 3. meeting 4. to leave 5. It’s; to showⅢ. 补全对话
根据对话情景及首字母提示, 填入所缺的词完成对话, 每空一词。
A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B: Yeah, Tom. But I was a little n 1 at first.
A: Nervous about what?
B: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know h 2 to behave at the dinner table. A: What rules do they have then?
B: For example, you aren’t s 3 to put your bread on your plate.
A: Where should you put it?
B: You are supposed to put it on the table!
A: Oh, it’s pretty strange.
B: I thought it was strange, but now I g 4 used to it. A: What else do you think surprising?
B: It’s r 5 to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands on the table.
A: Oh, it’s really surprising.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案: 1. nervous 2. how 3. supposed 4. get 5. rude课件19张PPT。单元复习课
Unit 10Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 风俗; 习俗(n. ) ______________
2. 鞠躬(n. & v. ) ______________
3. 问候; 向……打招呼(v. ) ______________
4. 首都(n. ) ______________
5. 努力; 尽力(n. ) ______________
6. 护照(n. ) ______________
7. 海岸(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. custom 2. bow 3. greet 4. capital 5. effort
6. passport 7. coast 8. 季节(n. ) ______________
9. 正午(n. ) ______________
10. relax(v. ) →__________ (adj. )放松的; 自在的
11. east(n. ) →__________ (adj. )东方的
12. empty(adj. ) →__________ (反义词)满的
13. gradual(adj. ) →__________ (adv. )逐渐地
14. suggest(v. ) →__________ (n. )建议
答案: 8. season 9. noon 10. relaxed 11. eastern
12. full 13. gradually 14. suggestionⅡ. 短语互译
1. 顺便访问 drop________
2. 毕竟 __________ all
3. 大动肝火 get________
4. 把……擦干净 clean________
5. make an effort ________
答案: 1. by 2. after 3. mad 4. off 5. 作出努力6. take off ________
7. go out of one’s way ________
8. make. . . feel at home ________
9. get used to ________
答案: 6. 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 7. 特地; 格外努力
8. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 9. 习惯于Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 在美国, 他们期望握手。
In the United States, they’re__________ __________ shake hands.
2. 这就是日本人期望彼此问候的方式。
That’s__________ people in Japan__________ __________ __________ greet each other.
答案: 1. expected to 2. how; are expected to 3. 此外, 没有事先打电话我们从不到朋友家里拜访。
Also, we__________ visit a friend’s house__________ calling first.
4. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。
__________ __________ __________ stick your chopsticks into your food.
5. 如果餐桌上有老人在, 你不应该先开始吃。
You’re__________ __________ __________ start eating first if there are older people at the table.
答案: 3. never; without 4. It’s impolite to 5. not supposed to 6. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。
You__________ point__________ anyone with your chopsticks.
7. 我面临的最大挑战是在餐桌上如何表现。
My biggest challenge is how__________ __________ __________ the dinner table.
答案: 6. shouldn’t; at 7. to behave atⅣ. 语法专练
1. 我们没有理由迟到。
There is__________ __________ for us__________ __________ __________ .
2. 在周末, 我习惯于晚睡。
On weekends, I__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
答案: 1. no reason; to be late 2. am used to sleeping late3. 他费尽心思帮助我。
He went out__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ me.
4. 我发现忘记那次经历很难。
I find__________ __________ __________ __________ that experience.
5. 正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。
__________ you can imagine, things are__________ __________ __________ the way they are at home.
答案: 3. of his way to help 4. it difficult to forget
5. As; very different fromⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2013·枣庄中考)In France you ______put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate.
A. shouldn’t B. are supposed to
C. would like to D. will【解析】选B。考查情态动词和形容词短语“be supposed to应该”, “would like to想要”的意思区别。句意: 在法国, 你应把面包放在桌子上。你不应该把面包放在盘子里。根据后一句说“不应该……”的意思可知, 前面叙述的事情是“应该……”, 所以应选B。2. (2013·包头中考)This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real______.
A. value B. cost C. money D. price
【解析】选A。考查名词的词义辨析。句意: 这种套装将卖600美元, 这价格远比其实际价值高。value价值, cost价钱, money钱, price价格。故选A。3. (2013·聊城中考)Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. ______, he is only a small child.
A. As a result B. After all
C. Best of all D. For example
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 不要让他晚上学习学到很晚, 毕竟, 他只是个小孩子。as a result意为“结果”; after all意为“毕竟”; best of all意为“所有中最好的”; for example意为“例如”。故选B。4. (2013·山西中考)A country has dreams. We teenagers ______ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should
【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 一个国家要有梦想, 我们青少年也应该有梦想。在梦想和努力下, 奇迹就能被创造。故选C。单元评价检测(十)
(Unit 10)
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
1. When are the students supposed to be back?
A. Before 9: 00.
B. Before 10: 00.
C. Before 11: 00.
2. What is the girl supposed to do first?
A. Greet the teacher.
B. Hug with the teacher.
C. Shake hands with the teacher.
3. What do Koreans do when they meet people?
A. They often bow.
B. They often shake their hands.
C. They often kiss.
4. What is Lily supposed to do now?
A. She is supposed to study hard at English.
B. She is supposed to study hard at math.
C. She is supposed to study hard at music.
5. What’s the boy doing?
A. Writing.
B. Watching TV.
C. Reading.
【听力材料】
1. W: Where are the students?
M: They have gone to the science museum.
W: When are they supposed to be back?
M: Before 10: 00.
2. W: Can you tell me the things I am supposed to do?
M: The first thing is to greet the teacher.
3. W: Can you tell me what Koreans do when they meet people?
M: Oh, they often bow.
4. W: Hi, Bill. I’m not good at my math. What should I do now?
M: Lily, you are supposed to study hard at math now.
5. W: Don’t read in the poor light. It’s bad for your eyes. You are supposed to read in bright light.
M: OK. Thanks.
答案: 1～5. BAABC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断正误(T/F)。(5分)
( )6. Ladies in America are respected in many ways.
( )7. In the USA and Europe, men usually open doors for ladies.
( )8. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the side of the ladies who are closer to traffic.
( )9. If a man walks with two ladies, he should walk before them.
( )10. The passage is mainly about customs.
【听力材料】
In Western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted until today. For example, “ladies first”, that is to say, ladies in those countries are respected in many ways.
In the USA and Europe, you will usually see men opening doors for ladies and ladies generally walking ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man has to be ahead of the lady in order to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to help them in other ways. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the side of the ladies who are closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.
答案: 6～10. TTTFT
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1. We go to school every day Saturdays and Sundays.
A. beside B. besides
C. except D. except for
【解析】选C。考查介词的用法辨析。由句意可知every day中不“包含”Saturdays and Sundays。except“除了”, 不包括在内; besides“除了”, 包括在内。故选C。
2. You are not supposed to in class.
A. make faces B. make noise
C. listen carefully D. both A and B
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“在课堂上你不应该 ”判断, 在课堂上不应该做鬼脸, 也不应该吵闹, 故答案为D。
3. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me , George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
【解析】选C。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。work out是“动词+副词”短语, 代词作宾语时, 要放在动词和副词之间, 此处是“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语, 根据题意是指“如何解答出来”, 可知选C。
4. Listening to soft music can make you .
A. relaxing B. to feel relaxed
C. feel relaxed D. felt relaxed
【解析】选C。考查固定结构。由“make sb. do sth. 让某人干某事”可知答案选C。
5. Your uncle was supposed here an hour ago.
A. to be B. to coming
C. to go D. to going
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”。here前面可用come或be; go与there连用。
6. —What do you think of the man?
—I find difficult to work with him.
A. him B. me C. it D. that
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。find + it + adj. + to do sth. 发现干某事是……的。
7. I’m to see you again.
A. please B. pleasure
C. pleased D. pleasing
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。be pleased to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。
8. they are very tired, they feel very happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although
C. If D. But
【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。句意: 他们虽然很累, 但很快乐, 因为他们最终完成了他们的项目。从句为让步状语从句, 故用although。
9. It is all right if you come late.
A. a bit of B. a little of
C. a bit D. too much
【解析】选C。考查修饰语。a bit可以修饰形容词, 而a bit of用来修饰名词。
10. People in China when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss
C. shake hands D. laugh
【解析】选C。考查礼仪常识。句意: 在中国, 当人们第一次见面时应握手。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
1. A. popular B. difficult
C. important D. enjoyable
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当你去世界各地不同地方的餐馆时, 知道做什么对, 做什么不对很重要。故选C。
2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。make a lot of noise发出嘈杂的声音, 固定用法。
3. A. lively B. friendly
C. lucky D. polite
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。lively有生气的, 热烈的; friendly友好的; lucky幸运的; polite有礼貌的。句意: 如果一个餐馆不热闹、毫无生气, 你会觉得这个餐馆有问题。
4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。与中国餐馆不同, 许多西方国家的餐馆是很安静的地方。quiet安静的。
5. A. shout B. explain
C. complain D. speak
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。向餐馆老板抱怨(太吵)。shout大喊; explain解释; complain埋怨; 抱怨; speak说; 讲。故选C。
6. A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. none
【解析】选A。考查不定代词用法辨析。在中国, 通常是由一个人支付大家的餐费。故用everybody。
7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since
【解析】选B。考查句意理解。但当朋友一起吃饭时, 大家一起付钱。when当……时候。
8. A. gatekeeper B. seller
C. waiter D. visitor
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。通常是给服务员小费, 故选C。
9. A. terrible B. common
C. serious D. unusual
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 在美国, 小费为账单的10%、15%或20%是很普遍的, 这取决于服务的好坏。common普通的, 普遍的。
10. A. invent B. discover
C. prefer D. find
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。“……你会在许多国家找到相同种类的食物”。invent发明; discover发现; prefer更喜欢; find发现; 找到。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. The mother gave her baby a (亲吻)on the forehead.
2. They’ve learned how to behave at the table (除了)Ben.
3. Would you please take out the (空的)case?
4. I don’t know if I’m (值得)buying a ticket for her.
5. Imagine how angry I was when he (指)at me with his chopsticks.
答案: 1. kiss 2. except 3. empty 4. worth 5. pointed
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. You are (suppose)to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
7. Keep your eyes (close)when you are doing eye exercises.
8. A knife is (use)for (cut)things.
9. People are pretty (relax)about time in Colombia.
10. He’s on duty today. He should (clean)the blackboard.
答案: 6. supposed 7. closed 8. used; cutting 9. relaxed 10. clean
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 如果你去参加聚会, 你应该带一份小礼物。
You take a small present if you go to the party.
2. 作为一名交换生, 你应该先了解一下当地的风俗。
As , you should know about the local customs first.
3. 去年暑假格林一家人使我们感到宾至如归。
Last summer vacation the Greens
.
4. 我们的老师总是不厌其烦地帮助我们。
Our teachers always go out of
us.
5. 过去人们经常写信, 而现在习惯于发电子邮件。
In the past, people write letters, but now they
sending e-mails.
答案: 1. are supposed to 2. an exchange student
3. made us feel at home 4. their way to help
5. used to; are/get used to
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。
peace, worry about, instead of, reason,
or, game, carry, fight, perhaps, hide
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 . We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands. 7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in the sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of 9 .
Now we don’t have to 10 guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
答案: 1. reasons 2. or 3. games 4. instead of 5. carried
6. fight 7. Perhaps 8. hide 9. peace 10. worry about
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是李斌, 你的美国笔友Ben将来中国度假, 他发电子邮件询问你中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示, 给Ben回一封电子邮件, 告诉他有关内容。
提示: 1. 初次见面要握手;
2. 进别人家时一定要敲门;
3. 在公共场所不要大声喧哗;
4. 被邀请做客时一定要准时, 最好带一份礼物, 但不要太贵重。
要求: 1. 按提示内容进行写作, 恰当运用本单元所学语法be supposed to. . .
2. 80个词左右。邮件的格式已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Bin
【参考范文】
Dear Ben,
I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday. Let me tell you some customs here. When you meet someone for the first time here, you are supposed to shake hands. And you’re supposed to knock at the door when you go into others’ house. You are not supposed to talk loudly in public places. If you are invited as a guest, you should arrive on time. And you’d better take a present, but it’s not necessary to be expensive.
Yours,
Li Bin
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(10分)
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect(尊重)to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave(挥手), or maybe just nod(点头)their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads(前额)together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
1. The passage mainly talks about .
A. different ways of greeting
B. how to be a polite person
C. how to show respect to others
D. ways of saying hello in different languages
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。由文中第一句便知, 本文谈论问候的方式。
2. The underlined part “the same reason” refers to .
A. showing love B. showing respect
C. thanking each other D. introducing each other
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由该句的上一句可知, 画线部分指的是“表示尊敬”。
3. We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A. it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand
B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand
C. the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand
D. Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由该段第一、三句可知, Hongi(碰鼻礼)是新西兰的古老传统。
4. How low does one Japanese bow to the other?
A. It depends on how respected the other person is.
B. It depends on how old the other person is.
C. It depends on how successful the other person is.
D. It depends on how tall the other person is.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段知, 日本人弯腰的低度取决于对人的尊重程度。故选A。
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
B. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
C. In some countries rings were once used for kissing.
D. The ways of greeting are changing over time.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第五段知, 在日本家人之间也弯腰行礼, 选项B与原文不符。故选B。
Ⅸ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. you stay for the whole evening.
B. Could you help me?
C. After the meal is over, it’s not polite to leave at least in half an hour.
D. It’s impolite to arrive late.
E. What rules do they have in England?
Ling Ling要去英国学习, 她向她的网友Mary了解英国的有关礼仪。
Ling Ling: I’m going to England as an exchange student.
Mary: Great!
Ling Ling: But I don’t know much of the customs and manners in England. 1?
Mary: Sure.
Ling Ling: 2
Mary: Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 3 As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.
Ling Ling: Then how long may I stay there?
Mary: 4 That lets you seem to have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that 5 The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.
答案: 1～5. BEDCA
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课时提升作业(二十)
Unit 10 Section B
(20分钟 50分)
Ⅰ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Mona (插)her chopsticks into the potato just now.
2. My friend Jim is from Australia and he is an (交换)student in our school.
3. Food, clothing and shelter are all (基本的)necessities of life.
4. How to (表现)at the table in France is really a problem.
5. The (十几岁的)girl is Tim’s sister.
答案: 1. stuck 2. exchange 3. basic 4. behave 5. teenage
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. He (gradual)understood the text with the help of his teacher.
7. —Who can carry the big bag?
—I can. It’s an (full)bag.
8. I have many difficulties in learning English. Who can give me some
(suggest)?
9. —Is it worth (spend)much time to learn about the customs?
—Yes, it is.
10. It’s (polite)for you to start eating first at the table.
答案: 6. gradually 7. empty 8. suggestions 9. spending 10. impolite
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. My mother finds interesting to learn to drive a car.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
2. You get her a scarf as a birthday gift.
A. should be supposed to B. are suppose to
C. are supposed to D. should suppose to
3. They go out their way to send the granny to her daughter’s house.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
4. —I haven’t worked the problem out yet. What am I supposed to do?
—Try again! It’s only difficult.
A. a lot B. a bit
C. too much D. too many
5. —Did you study any other languages English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. but; except
C. except; except D. besides; but
答案: 1～5. ACBBD
Ⅲ. 完成句子(10分)
1. Rick (习惯于)reading English for half an hour before going to bed.
2. What do you know about the (餐桌礼仪)in Peru?
3. Emma (使我感到宾至如归)when I was at her home last year.
4. When Mike was in trouble last month, his uncle
(特地不怕麻烦地帮助他).
5. Who is always (发出令人不愉快的声音)in the office?
答案: 1. gets/is used to 2. table manners 3. made me feel at home 4. went out of his way to help him 5. making noise
Ⅳ. 短文填空(20分)
用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But I 1 (remember)my first few weeks of living in a different country forever.
The Food
I’ll never forget the first food that I 2 (taste)at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of nothing at all. In China, our food is salty, but we like it because the salt 3 (make)it taste nice. A friend advised me 4 (try)some cheese. It was really sour.
Customs
In China when you meet someone for the first time, you shake hands. I was so 5 (surprise)when my friend’s mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and my face 6 (go)red.
Transport
When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. The buses 7 (not stop)automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.
Socialising(社交)
I remember when I went around to a friend’s house. In China, we often 8 (give)people cakes as presents. The boy’s mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I 9 (take)something wrong. In England, a cake is more often 10 (give)on someone’s birthday.
答案: 1. will remember 2. tasted 3. makes 4. to try 5. surprised
6. went 7. don’t stop 8. give 9. had taken 10. given
任务型阅读(10分)
Tina, Mike, Jeff, Linda和Vera在生活、学习和运动中遇到一些问题, 请阅读下面五个片段, 并从后面的选项(A-E)中帮他们找到解决问题的方法或建议。
( )1. Tina has been invited to one of her friends’ birthday party next Sunday. She is worried about this now because she has never taken part in any birthday party, and nobody can tell her something about it.
( )2. Mike’s favorite is playing sports. He gets up early at 6: 00 every morning. Then he goes out to exercise by the riverside. He runs along the river for nearly half an hour, and then takes a walk for a few minutes. He goes back home for breakfast at 7: 30. But he always feels weak after morning exercise.
( )3. Jeff is interested in the computer. His parents bought him a Dell computer last month. He wants to surf the Internet. But he heard that there are many terrible things for kids on the Internet. His parents don’t have the knowledge about this.
( )4. Linda’s parents will be away from China on business for more than half a year very soon. She can’t go with them because she has to go to school. She will be at home alone. Nobody will take care of her, and she can’t do chores herself.
( )5. Vera is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. But Vera doesn’t like playing with her classmates, and she feels bored when her classmates ask her questions about studies. So she can’t get along well with her classmates.
A
Don’t give your personal information such as your address, telephone number, etc. on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never agree to get together with someone you “meet” online and never send a person your picture or anything else without first checking with your parents.
B
On the day of the party, make sure you arrive on time and show that you’re happy to be there. Wear something suitable. Greet your friend with a “Happy Birthday” and hand over the gift. Make sure you have put a card with your name on it.
C
Always smile, so people don’t think you are serious and hard to get along with. Be polite and modest. If you are rude, people will not like you. If people have troubles, you help them. Then, when you have troubles, they will help you, too.
D
Parents should get the kids to do their chores around the house. If their clothes need washing, they wash them themselves. Let the kids prepare their own meals. Let them clean their rooms, cook for themselves, wash the dishes, etc.
E
Let’s say that the last time you eat something at night is at 6 or 7 pm(just an example). The following day, you don’t eat breakfast but wait until you finish sports—you’ve gone many hours with nothing in your stomach. Your body has to work hard. It’s not good. What’s more, consider reducing the time and strength of your morning exercise.
答案: 1～5. BEADC
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课时提升作业(十九)
Unit 10 Section A
(20分钟 50分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1. You should s the bottle(瓶子)before pouring the orange juice.
2. If you want to go to the teacher’s office, you are supposed to k at the door before entering.
3. It’s good m to say “hello” when you meet each other.
4. After exercising in the morning, I usually feel quite r .
5. Julie k her mother good night before she went to bed.
答案: 1. shake 2. knock 3. manners 4. relaxed 5. kissed
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?
A. were; had B. was; had
C. were; have D. was; have
2. Would you when you are in town?
A. drop off B. drop by C. fall off D. fall by
3. He can’t carry the heavy box. He is a child .
A. at first B. after all
C. at all D. above all
4. She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it the first time.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
5. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn English words as you can by heart.
A. as much B. so much
C. as many D. so many
答案: 1～5. CBBBC
Ⅲ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他们有相当宽松的规定。
They have rules.
2. 我们从未不提前打电话就拜访朋友家。
We never a friend’s home without calling first.
3. 作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。
As a student, you study hard.
4. 你若晚到一会儿也不要紧。
It’s OK if you arrive late.
5. 吃太多的油和盐对我们的健康不利。
too much oil and salt is bad our health.
答案: 1. pretty relaxed 2. drop by 3. are supposed to 4. a bit 5. Eating; for
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
根据对话情景及首字母提示, 填入所缺的词完成对话, 每空一词。
A: Ben, I have some questions about your country, Canada.
B: Okay. What do you want to know?
A: What are you s 1 to do when you meet someone for the first time?
B: You’re supposed to s 2 hands.
A: How about time? For example, when a party is at eight o’clock, do you go at eight o’clock?
B: No, you can go about fifteen minutes late.
A: OK. Is it the same for business meetings?
B: Oh, no. For a business meeting, make sure you’re o 3 time.
A: Mmm. . . , I heard that it’s rude to make n 4 when you eat. Is that true?
B: Yes, it is. You shouldn’t do it.
A: One more question, are you supposed to take a gift when you visit someone?
B: Yes, it’s p 5 to take some flowers.
A: Thanks. Now I’m ready.
答案: 1. supposed 2. shake 3. on 4. noise 5. polite
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面文章, 根据提供的信息, 完成下面表格。
School Lunches from around the World
Do you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kids’ school lives across the world.
In Japan, 99% of elementary school(小学)students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku(school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.
In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards(标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition(营养)for American’s Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional(有营养的).
In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.
Information Card
Countries
School Lunches
Japan
The Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and 1. .
The United
States
The school lunches are very
2. because they make the kids 3. .
China
The lunches are cooked at
4. and a 5. picks them up to send to schools.
答案: 1. a piece of fruit 2. unhealthy 3. fat 4. home 5. food service worker
【方法技巧】表格类阅读理解题
阅读短文, 完成表格, 主要包括广告、海报、数字统计、列车时刻、电视节目、图书目录、菜单、旅游须知等。与常见的阅读理解比较, 其信息量大、趣味性强, 形式更新颖、更实用, 集考查阅读速度、理解程度及进行比较、分析、判断、推理于一身。因此, 要想解决好这类阅读理解题, 除了具备基本的表格识别能力, 还要掌握正确的答题技巧。
1. 读答题指引, 确定表格为何种类别。即阅读答题说明, 初步判断表格属于广告、列车时刻、菜单等中的哪一类、内容指历史、地理还是娱乐、体育等。
2. 看表格内容, 搞清栏目有哪些关系。即查看表格的内容, 看它包括哪些子项目, 如时间、任务、活动、数字等, 它们之间有什么关系。
3. 借关键词语, 寻找答案及相关信息。即借助题目中所给的关键词语, 在表格中寻找对应的信息点, 进而写出答案。
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