人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future Writing 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Period Four　Writing
选择性必修一 Unit2
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如何写辩论类议论文
　 本单元的中心话题是“展望未来”,主要论述科技的发展的两面性。此类文章属于辩论类议论文,写作时要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。
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【写作点拨】
文章一般分为四部分:
辩论性议论文一般采用“四段式”结构:第一部分:开门见山,说明辩论的主题(what)、参与者(who)等;第二部分:列举正方观点及其理由;第三部分:列举反方观点及其理由;第四部分:得出结论或给出自己的观点。
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【词句模板】
1.文章开头常用语
Recently we have had a discussion/debate…
Some people are in favour of…Other people are against…
There is a heated argument about whether…
There are different opinions among people as to…
Different people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.
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2.陈述正方观点常用语
Some people hold the opinion that…
People who are for the idea think that…
With the rapid development of…
The rapid development of science and technology has brought about great changes to human life…
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3.陈述反方观点常用语
Others hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion/have different opinions.
However,the others are strongly against it.
However, just like a double edged sword, science can cause problems too.
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4.陈述个人观点常用语
In my opinion/As for me/Personally speaking,it is a good idea…
My point of view is that…
As far as I'm concerned,every coin has two sides.
There is no doubt that we have benefited a great deal from the scientific advances in many different ways.
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5.陈述理由常用语
The reasons are as follows. To begin/start with,…In addition,…Last but not least,…
In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/All in all,…
All in all, the improvement of science and technology can smoothly increase the standards of people's life.
To sum up, humans must be alert against the possible harm while enjoying the benefits from them.
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6. 表示衔接的常用语
one the one hand, on the other hand, for example, hence, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, in addition to, apart from, what's more, nevertheless, personally, in my opinion, in my view, from the point of my view, as far as I am concerned, from my perspective, the way I see it…
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【注意问题】
1. 写作时首先言简意赅地列出论述的观点,再根据题目中的内容陈述支持的理由和反对的理由,尽量使用题中的理由,也可适当扩展。最后表达自己的看法,自己的看法要明确,不要含含糊糊的。
2. 正确运用进行议论的词汇和句型。
3. 正确使用时态。如果描述的是当今时下正在发生的事,可用一般现在时或现在进行时,如果是对未来的展望,可用一般将来时。
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【主题示例】
代表着新科技的微信学习群越来越受人们的欢迎。对此,人们有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示,给某英文报刊写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。
赞成的理由 1. 获得新知识;
　2. 利用闲暇时间学习。
反对的理由 1. 学习群管理不善;
　2. 浪费时间。
你的看法 1. ……
2. ……
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注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 短文应包括所有要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥。
参考词汇: 微信学习群WeChat study group
实战演练
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【高级词汇】
1. 支持____________　　　　　　
2. 辩论____________　　　　　　
3. 有意义地________________　　　　　　
support
argue
meaningfully
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【高级短语】
1. 首先 ________________________________________________
2. 充分利用____________________________________________
3. 反对 ________________________________________________
4. 导致 ________________________________________________
5. 浪费时间____________________________________________
6. 把……考虑在内_____________________________________
7. 同意 ________________________________________________
to start/begin with
make full use of/take full advantage of
be opposed to
lead to/result in/contribute to
a waste of time
take…into consideration
approve of
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【高级句式】
1. 一方面,一些人支持在微信群里学习。
________________________, some people_______________________in WeChat groups.
2. 此外,学习者可以充分利用业余时间学习。
_________________, learners can______________________their spare time to study.
On the one hand
What's more
support studying
make full use of
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3. 他们认为,微信学习群管理不善,导致了许多虚假信息。
They argue that the groups are poorly managed,_____________________ 　　　　　　　　　
_______________________________.
4. 此外,加入微信学习群学习是浪费时间。
In addition, studying______________WeChat study groups is a waste of time.
5. 就我而言,把所有的事考虑在内,我赞成在微信群里学习。
As far as I'm concerned,_____________________________________________, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.
by joining
which leads to
much false information
taking everything into consideration
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【连句成文】
Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.
On the one hand, some people support studying in WeChat groups. To start with, people can learn new things they can't get from the books. What's more, learners can make full use of their spare time to study.
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On the other hand, others are opposed to studying in WeChat groups. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. In addition, studying by joining WeChat study groups is a waste of time. It should be spent more meaningfully.
As far as I'm concerned, taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.
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【活学活用】
[2021·山东师范大学附属中学高二月考]
假如你是李华,最近在你班英语课上,同学们就是否可以使用高科技对故宫进行美化进行了讨论。 请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。要点如下:
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支持 　融入高科技技术,增强美感;
　吸引更多的游客。
反对 破坏了故宫的原貌;
要尊重历史和传统。
你的观点 　……
　 注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 故宫 the Palace Museum
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One possible version :
Recently, we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to apply high technology to the Palace Museum. Our opinions are divided.
Some support the use of high technology, saying that it can add beauty to the Palace Museum, thus making it more attractive to visitors. However, those who are against the idea say that it will destroy the original appearance of the Palace Museum.
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More importantly, it is extremely essential to respect the history and our tradition.
In my opinion, lots of work can be done to appeal to more visitors. It's our duty to provide a complete and true ancient palace for the world.