北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Section Ⅱ 同步练习（含答案）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Special Occasions & Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We started out by exchanging 　　　　　　(greet) but quickly moved on to business matters.
2.I hope you can handle the problem 　　　　　　　(appropriate).
3.I hope I can find a 　　　　　　(suit) job after graduation.
4.How many countries are 　　　　　　　(represent) at the meeting
5.They have 　　　　　　(extend) the deadline.
6.　　　　　　　(fortunate),he survived the earthquake.
7.His family then moved to a 　　　　　　(slight) larger house.
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.We hung most of the decorations 　　　　　the branches of the Christmas tree.
2.The little boy was 　　　　　　his best behaviour at the party.
3.To our sadness,my grandma passed 　　　　　　suddenly.
4.Our new neighbours moved 　　　　　　yesterday.We are happy.
5.His hat fell 　　　　　　　from his head.
三、完成句子
1.We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(努力) overcome the difficulty.
2.The beautiful flowers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引我的注意) when I entered the park.
3.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(坐下来) by the window and started to have lunch.
4.It’s not a good idea for you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把所有的时间花在) your study.
5.His father was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(那么生气以至于) he couldn’t say a word.
四、阅读理解
This may look like a mud-covered swamp(沼泽) creature,but it’s actually a kid enjoying Mud Day,an annual summer tradition at Nankin Mills Park in Wayne County,Michigan.Each July,thousands of people play in a mud-filled hole measuring 21 by 46 metres.
“It’s been one of the county’s most successful events,”says Beth Hughes,a representative of Wayne County.“The kids just love it.”
It might look like a lot of fun to dive into a huge pool of mud.But is this dirty activity safe In general,mud is mostly harmless,says Steven Davis,a doctor in San Antonio,Texas.But mud can contain things like bacteria that can cause infections.If you’re planning on diving into the mud anytime soon,try to avoid getting it in your mouth,eyes,or nose,warns Davis.Also,wash off really well when you are finished.And if you have an open cut,the safest bet is to just stay out of the mud.
In some cases,covering your body with mud can actually be a good thing.Some mud,like that from the Dead Sea in the Middle East,is rich in elements(元素) that could be beneficial for the skin,such as calcium,magnesium and zinc.It’s also why some spas(休闲健身中心) offer mud baths as a beauty treatment.
“One of the reasons why people lie in the Dead Sea or cover themselves in mud is that the minerals in it may reduce swelling,”says Davis.A layer of mud may also act as a seal(密封) on the skin to trap in moisture(水分).Besides,the warmth of a mud bath just makes people feel good.
1.Mud Day is a tradition which 　　　.
A.is celebrated twice a year
B.is celebrated in June
C.is very popular with children
D.is the most successful event in Michigan
2.What advice does Steven Davis give in the text
A.Use a cloth to cover your mouth and nose while in the mud.
B.Wash yourself simply as soon as you come out of the mud.
C.Wash yourself before diving into the mud.
D.Stay away from the mud if you have an open cut.
3.The underlined phrase“trap in”in the last paragraph means “　　　”.
A.hold in　　　 B.prevent
C.get rid of D.absorb
4.The last two paragraphs are mainly about 　　　.
A.the minerals that mud contains
B.the benefits of mud
C.the history of Mud Day
D.the medical use of mud
五、七选五阅读理解
You cannot choose your child’s friends for him,but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.　1　 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
·Build your child’s self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice,tell him you’re proud of him.　2　Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn’t“good enough”.Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
·　3　
Give him your full attention when he talks,and really listen to what he has to say.
·Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most,such as being reliable and kind,and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
·Get to know your child’s friends.
　4　It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.
·　5　
After school,clubs and sports programmes are good places for meeting new people.Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
A.Friends are very important for us.
B.Introduce your child to new groups of people.
C.Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
D.Try not to judge your child’s friends based on how they dress.
E.When he does not succeed,help him feel better and keep trying.
F.You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
G.There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.
六、语篇填空
Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China.Once they 1.(be) everywhere.Nowadays people use the hand-made umbrellas 2.(little) in daily life than before.However,they are a symbol of Chinese 3.　　　　　　(tradition) culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for 4.(make) oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make,such as making bamboo ribs and pasting(糊) paper.5.　　　　　　 takes at least a week to make an umbrella.In 2007,this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province’s intangible(无形的) cultural heritage(遗产) list.
In 2015,Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the art 6.　　　　　　　　 his grandfather.“I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said.“When it rains,someone uses the umbrella.That’s 7.　　　　　　 I want to see.”
After Liu mastered the skills,8.　　　　　　　　　　 studio was started in Yuhang,where he gathered umbrella-making masters.9.　　　　　　(sell) umbrellas,Liu opened an online shop in 2017.It now has more than 80,000 followers.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also shows up at 10.　　　　　　(event) and activities in different places to show the art to more people.
答案：
一、1.greetings　2.appropriately 3.suitable　4.represented　5.extended 6.Fortunately　7.slightly
二、1.on　2.on　3.away　4.in　5.off
三、1.make an effort to 　2.caught my eye　3.took a seat　4.to spend all the time on　5.so angry that
四、1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but it’s actually a kid enjoying Mud Day”和第二段中的“The kids just love it.”可知孩子们很喜欢泥巴节。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,在泥巴中活动时要避免泥巴进入嘴、眼睛和鼻子中,没提到要遮住它们;活动结束后要好好清洗身体;另外身体上有还未愈合的伤口时最好不要参加泥巴节的活动,因此选D项。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据“A layer of mud may also act as a seal on the skin...”可知,泥巴起到了密封作用,把水分密封到皮肤里,即把水分留存在皮肤里,故选A项。
4.B　主旨大意题。第四段第一句“In some cases,covering your body with mud can actually be a good thing.”是主旨句。后面的内容是对该句的详细说明。
五、1~5 FECDB
六、1.were　2.less　3.traditional　4.making 5.It　6.from　7.what　8.a　9.To sell　10.events
5