北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices　Section Ⅳ 同步练习（含答案）

Section Ⅳ　Grammar
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The man downstairs found it difficult 　　　　　　　　　　(get) to sleep.
2.It is not very easy for him 　　　　　　　　　　(start) a new life in a strange country.
3.　　　　　　　(disappoint) and angry,he left the meeting room.
4.Have you seen that film It’s absolutely 　　　　　　　(terrify).
5.She was 　　　　　　(move) when she got the special gift.
6.What she hoped was 　　　　　　　　　　　　(find) a good job.
7.“Why has he left the company ” asked her in a　　　　　　(surprise) voice.
8.Hearing the 　　　　　　　(delight) news,the children all shouted in the room.
二、完成句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(锁车是必要的) when you don’t use it.
2.When I asked him to write,he told me he　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有写字用的钢笔).
3.During the time,my duty was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每天打扫房间) in that building.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了按时完成任务),he worked extra hours every day.
5.In my opinion,it’s a great honour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(展示你怎样能够成功).
6.He rushed to the hall,only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被告之) that the meeting had been put off.
三、阅读理解
When I was about 10,I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee.I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighbourhood,so I just stood there.After we passed him,my mother stopped and said something unforgettable,“You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak,because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounds simple but it makes me become who I am.
At work,I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was going on.But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings,and asked them how their children were doing,for every single person deserves to be accepted,no matter how humble(卑微的) they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president,I had the courage to ask him for a chat.We had a great talk.At some point,when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company,he said that if I wanted to,I could get all the way to his seat.
I’ve become vice-president,but that hasn’t changed how I treat people.I speak to people wherever I am.Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world,and it lets them come into mine,too.The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile,you will realise how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
1.What is the best title of this passage
A.The Power of Being Talkative
B.My Mother’s Influence on Me
C.The Power of Saying Hello
D.My Way to Become the Vice-president
2.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company.
B.The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C.The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D.The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all.
3.For the writer,saying hello to others 　　　.
A.is a way to get what he wants
B.has become a habit and a way of life
C.is a way to show respect for his mother
D.is important in making him remembered
4.According to Paragraph 3,in the writer’s opinion,speaking to others can 　　　.
A.make our world much better
B.make people much happier every day
C.help people understand each other better
D.help people work much better
四、完形填空
As my husband and I were watering some plants in the yard,a(n)　1　 man walking by stopped to talk with us.He asked us to 　2　 his age and the best answer I could think of was 75.That was 　3　wrong because he was 93 years old!
He mentioned that the 　4　 he was facing was that he could not find people to talk to.I 　5　 him to sit on our bench and offered to be his friend.I asked him the 　6　 to his longevity(长寿) and here was what he replied.His father was very rich but it seemed that he had no peace of mind.He then met someone who gave this 　7　.“If you want peace of mind,then be of 　8　 to others.”
This new friend of mine　9　 all his pensions(退休金) to charity.He said he 　10　 with his son and that he didn’t need the money.He enjoyed talking and politely 　11　 my offer of some desserts.I also 　12　 some for his son as he left.
Only a couple of hours later he came back and gave me a silk scarf as a 　13　.I am grateful for this chance of acquaintance(相识) and 　14　,which teaches me that if you want peace of mind,then be of service to others.A very valuable lesson to practise and experience a(n) 　15　 mind and a healthy body too!
1.A.young　　　 B.elderly
C.tall D.fat
2.A.guess B.praise
C.imagine D.predict
3.A.normally B.clearly
C.mostly D.simply
4.A.danger B.case
C.problem D.behaviour
5.A.thanked B.promised
C.ordered D.welcomed
6.A.approach B.solution
C.secret D.attitude
7.A.tip B.angle
C.option D.opportunity
8.A.importance B.wisdom
C.service D.interest
9.A.gave off B.gave in
C.gave back D.gave away
10.A.worked B.chatted
C.travelled D.lived
11.A.accepted B.ignored
C.refused D.preferred
12.A.gathered B.packaged
C.placed D.exchanged
13.A.gift B.note
C.symbol D.comfort
14.A.assistance B.friendship
C.existence D.fantasy
15.A.absent B.empty
C.peaceful D.clear
五、语篇填空
The Internet brings more than 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(convenient) to people’s lives.Jan,an English teacher,suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give 2.　　　　　　 her job.Later,she made a discovery that 3.　　　　　　(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there 4.　　　　　　(be) no longer a distance between people.5.　　　　　　(inspire) by Internet users,she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how 6.　　　　　　(use) computers and the Internet.
She has started taking online classes to use the Internet to make society 7.(good).She thinks 8. is highly important for everyone to have access 9.　　　　　　 the Internet and know how to use new technology.Besides,her next goal is to set up 10.　　　　　　 charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
答案：
一、1.to get　2.to start　3.Disappointed 4.terrifying　5.moved　6.to find 7.surprised　8.delighting
二、1.It’s necessary to lock the car 2.had no pen to write with 　3.to clean the room every day　4.To finish the task on time　5.to show how you can succeed　6.to be told
三、1.C　标题归纳题。作者的妈妈在作者很小的时候就教育作者和别人打招呼的重要性,后来打招呼成了作者的习惯,作者从这种习惯中受益颇多。故选C项。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At work,I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was going on.”以及“At some point,when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company,he said that if I wanted to,I could get all the way to his seat.”可知,作者给公司的总经理留下了很好的印象。故选B项。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings,and asked them...”和第三段中的“I’ve become vice-president,but that hasn’t changed how I treat people.I speak to people wherever I am.” 可知,和别人打招呼已经成为作者的习惯和生活方式。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world,and it lets them come into mine,too.”可知,和别人交流说话可以使人们更好地互相了解。故选C项。
四、1.B　根据下文的“he was 93 years old”可知,他是一个老年人。
2.A　根据“the best answer I could think of was 75”可推测,老人让作者猜测他的年龄。
3.B　根据“...he was 93 years old!”中的感叹号以及作者猜的75岁可知,作者的答案明显是错的。故选B项。
4.C　根据下文的“he could not find people to talk to”可知,他找不到可以聊天的人,这是一个问题。故选C项。
5.D　根据文中的“offered to”可知,作者愿意成为他的朋友,所以也欢迎他坐在作者旁边聊天。
6.C　根据语境以及下文老人的回答可知,作者对老人活到93岁感到很惊讶,所以在询问他长寿的秘诀。
7.A　根据语境以及下文的“If you want peace of mind”可知,这个人给他的是建议。
8.C　根据语境以及下文的“if you want peace of mind,then be of service to others”可知,如果你想要内心的平静,那么就要为他人服务。
9.D　根据下文的“then be of service to others”可知,这位老人为其他人服务,把所有退休金捐给了慈善机构。
10.D　根据下文的“he didn’t need the money”可知,他有其他生活资金的来源;再结合语境可知,他最可能是和儿子住一起。
11.A　根据下文可知,作者为老人的儿子也准备了一些甜点,also说明老人也接受了。
12.B　根据语境和上文可知,作者为老人的儿子准备了一些甜点,所以要打包给他。
13.A　根据上文可知,作者为老人和他的儿子准备了甜点,所以后来老人给了作者一条丝巾作为回礼。
14.B　根据上文的“This new friend of mine”可以推断,作者和老人已经成为朋友了。
15.C　根据上文的“If you want peace of mind”可知,本空与上文对应,应填 peaceful。
五、1.convenience　2.up　3.surfing　4.was　5.Inspired　6.to use　7.better 8.it　9.to　10.a
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