人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Revision of the attributive clause 课件 (共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
The photo which was taken in 2012 is a good memory for me.
What kind of sentences are these underlined
The girl whose coat is black is me.
The coat which I was wearing is called academic dress.
Revision of the Attributive Clause(1)
定语从句复习（1）—关系代词的使用
Learning Objectives
1. To review the definition and the basic structure of the attributive clause.
2. To review some special rules of the attributive clause.
3. To use the relative pronouns correctly in the context.
定语从句
构成
类型
关系词
________ + _________ + 从句
1、限制性定语从句
2、非限制性定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系
代词 :
关系
副词:
人：
物：
who﹑whom﹑that、Whose、as
which﹑that﹑whose 、as
where﹑when﹑why
预习检查——知识结构
定义
构成
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词或者整个句子的从句
引导词 先行词 成分
关 系 代 词 who
whom
which
that
whose (=of whom/which)
as
人(正式文体)
人
物
（非正式）人或物
人或物
主，宾（口语）
宾(可省)
主，宾(可省)
主，宾（可省）
定
人或事物
主语、宾语、表语
德行天下 积学成海
高考怎么考？
1、语法填空题、短文改错考查关系词的使用
2、写作（使用定语从句让文章增色）
3、阅读理解、完形填空中
年份 试卷类型 语法填空 短文改错
2022 甲卷 who
乙卷 what→which
新高考I卷 that
2021 甲卷
乙卷
新高考I卷
2020 全国I卷 where
全国II卷 what→which
全国III卷 whose what→that
2019 全国I卷 where→when
全国II卷 which
全国III卷 who what→that/which
2018 全国I卷 that/which which→where
全国II卷 that/which
全国III卷
定语从句近五年考点统计
1. There is nothing _____ can prevent him from doing it.
2. The monument was the first place ________ they went to visit while they
were in China.
3. The only thing _________ we can do is to give you some advice.
4. Do you know the things and persons ______ they are talking about
5. Which is the car ______ killed the boy
只用that
1、先行词为指事物的不定代词all, little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 或被不定代词修饰
2、先行词是序数词或形容词最高级、或者被序数词或最高级修饰
4、先行词既有人又有物时
that
that
that
that
5、who或which开头的疑问句中
定语从句之关系代词
3、先行词被the only， the very，the last修饰
that
只用which
1、非限制性定语从句中，指物或者前面整件事
2、介词后，先行词指物
3、先行词本身是that
6. He had failed in the maths exam, _________ made his father very angry.
7. These were all qualities for ________ I had once respected my elder
brother.
8. The clock is that ____________ can tell us the time.
9. Here is the English grammar _________, as I have told you, will help to
improve your English.
which
which
4、关系代词后有插入语
which
which
定语从句之关系代词
10. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at
recognizing their own strengths.
11. Anyone ________ breaks the school rules should be punished.
12. My sister, _______ is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present.
13. There is a gentle man _______ wants to see you.
who
只用who
1、先行词是people，those，先行词指人时；
2、先行词是one, ones, anyone, someone, nobody, anybody, all, none 指人时用who
3、非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人，做主语
4、There be 句型中，先行词指人
who
who
who
14. I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.
15. I have never heard of such a story ________ he told.
as
as
as引导定语从句时的用法
① as通常用于the same … as, such … as，so...as结构中。
② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句
子。通常用下列句型：
as is known to all/ as we know, …
as is said/as is reported/announced, …
as is often the case ...
as we can see in the...
as we expected,
As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
We have won the game, which makes us excited.
which引导的非限定从只能放在主句之后，which指代前面整件事时，有意料之外之意，而as有“正如”之意，表意料之中。
1. (2022甲卷) On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, __62_________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces.
2. (2022新高考I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _65__________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
3. (2020全国III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _61________ paintings were almost lifelike.
4. (2019全国II卷) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _62________ she opeded with her late husband Les.
定语从句之高考速递
语法填空
who
that
whose
which
5. (2019全国III卷) They were well trained by their masters 64_________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
6. (2018全国I卷) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66__________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diease and early deaths .....
7. (2018全国II卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil testing program _69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers........
定语从句之高考速递
语法填空
who
which/that
which/that
1.(2022乙卷) They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.
2. (2020全国II卷) Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
3. (2020全国II卷) Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
4. (2019全国III卷) In the café, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
定语从句之高考速递
短文改错
Summary
1、先行词为指事物的不定代词或被不定代词修饰
2、先行词是序数词或形容词最高级、或者被序数词或最高级修饰
4、先行词既有人又有物时
5、who或which开头的疑问句中
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
先行词+关系词+从句
1、非限制性定语从句中，指物或者前面整件事
2、介词后，先行词指物
3、先行词本身是that
4、关系代词后有插入语
1、先行词是people，those指人
2、先行词是one, ones, anyone, someone, nobody, anybody, all, none 指人
3、非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人，做主语
4、There be 句型中，先行词指人
人，主，宾（口语）
物，主，宾(可省)
人&物，定
人（非正式）&物，主，宾（可省）
人，宾(可省)
人&物，主语、宾语、表语
3、先行词被the only， the very, the last修饰
Homework
1、Finish the exercies;
2、Finish your mind map;
Thank you !