2024届高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧课件（共26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
高中英语阅读理解—细节理解题解题技巧
Teaching objectives ：
1. Master English Reading types and skills；
2. To use the basic methods of reading comprehension flexibly ；
3. Enhance reading confidence and improve reading comprehension ability.
Brainstorming
How do you do reading comprehension
Translate word for word？
Read with skills
Step 1. Reading skills
A B C D
年份 体裁 题型 体裁 题型 体裁 题型 体裁 题型
2017 应用文 细节理解（3） 记叙文 细节理解（2）&推理判断（2） 说明文 主旨大意（1）&词义猜测（1）&推理判断（1）&观点态度（1） 说明文 细节理解（3）&标题概括（1）
2018 应用文 细节理解（3） 说明文 细节理解（3）&主旨大意（1） 说明文 细节理解（1）&推理判断（3） 议论文 词义猜测（1）&细节理解（2）&标题概括（1）
2019 应用文 细节理解（3） 议论文 细节理解（2）&词义猜测（1）&标题概括（1） 说明文 细节理解（2）&推理判断（2） 说明文 细节理解（2）&推理判断（2）
2020 应用文 细节理解（2）&推理判断（1） 新闻报道 细节理解（1）&主旨大意（1）&词义猜测（1）&推理判断（1） 新闻报道 细节理解（2）&推理判断（1）&主旨大意（1） 说明文 推理判断（1）&细节理解（2）&主旨大意（1）
2021 应用文 细节理解（2）&推理判断（1） 说明文 推理判断（2）&细节理解（2） 记叙文 推理判断（3）&词义猜测（1） 议论文 推理判断（2）&细节理解（1）&主旨大意（1）
Step 2. Types of questions of details in reading comprehension
Step 2. Types of questions of details in reading comprehension
细节题占比重最大，证明这种题型的重要性。
Spot the differences
Activity 1:the mark words or sentences of questions of details
以特殊疑问句形式：
以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头且带有 the following的问题。
2. 以是非题的形式：
true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT
3. 以According to… 开头提问方式。
Step 3 Skills of reading comprehension
--questions of details
Activity 1:the mark words or sentences of questions of details
4. 以填空题的形式：
（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________.
（2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that________.
Step 3 Skills of reading comprehension
--questions of details
Activity 2: Which of the following are questions of detailed reading comprehension
1. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
2. What can be a suitable title for the text
3. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February
4. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to .
5. What do the underlined words “this trend” in paragraph 3 refer to
×



×
Activity 3:Problem-solving methods
1. 原文定位法
1)读题目/选项，划出关键词/定位词，
2)通过略读、查读，找到原文信息，
3)对照比较 ，排除干扰，确定答案。
2. 细心！
Key words：
人名、地名等专有名词；年份、价格等数词
及题干中的大写名词
2.指代具体事物或人物的名词
3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等实词

1.关注起承转合的过渡词, 如however，but，moreover，therefore，hence，thus，nevertheless等，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
2. 警惕语气绝对的词, 如：must never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, completely, absolutely 等，通常不是答案
　　　　　　　　　　　　
选项的其他注意事项
Activity 4: Presentation
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults:￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups:￡9.00 ￡5.50
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens
A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00. D. ￡5.50.
关键词/选项特点
2018年III
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China- inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art , with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences .
24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A . It promoted the sales of artworks.
B . It attracted a large number of visitors.
C . It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D . It aimed to introduce Chinese model.
关键词/选项特点
2019年III
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13days ）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed （瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain（15days ）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent （芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo ，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain ？
A. Historical monuments.
B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings.
D. Greek buildings.
2020年III
关键词/选项特点
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days ）
Discover the China of “past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights （精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days ）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about ？
A. France.
B. Spain.
C. China.
D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour ？
A. White towns.
B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages.
D. Rolling hills.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
ADMISSION
Adult：￡4.90
Child：￡2.20
Family：￡12.00（2 adults + up to 3 children）
Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
2．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？
A.￡9.80 B.￡12.00 C.￡14.20 D.￡16.40
关键词/选项特点
Text A
A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
1. When is the talk on James Brindley ____
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is
recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal
planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that
group of early “civil engineers”.
Step 4: Exercises– individual work
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strodwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a re-port on the present state of play.
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.
D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February _____
Text B
A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)……
3. President Eisenhower became well-known ________.
A. while studying in West Point Military Academy
B. during the American Civil War
C. after he was elected President of the U.S.
D. during World War II.
Text C
Tuition Fees(学费）
Tuition fees are different from department to dapartment,
generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further
information:tui@waikato.ac.nz.
Accommodation（住宿）
You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat,which will cost
about $100 a month.With other regular living costs of about
$150 a month for one person.For information:acc@waikato.
ac.nz.
5.You have to pay at least ___________ a year if you study
at the University of Waikato.
A.$5,250 B.$8,000 C.$9,000 D.$5,000
Text D
4 Study and Homework Apps for Android!
Brainly
Price：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per year
Brainly is a social network for learners. You sign up, ask questions, and get answers (usually). Additionally, you can browse the site, answer other people’s questions, and help them out as well. There They charge on a quarter basis ($15)or a yearly basis($24).
Forest
Price: Free/Up to $1.99
Forest is a different type of app. One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone. Forest helps put a stop to that. You open the app and a tree grows. The tree dies if you leave the app. Thus, there is a little motivation to leave the thing alone while you study or do homework.
21. What is special about Forest
A. It helps keep you focused.
B. It answers your questions.
C. It provides textbooks for your study.
D. It motivates you to plant more trees.
Step 4: Exercises–group work
4 Study and Homework Apps for Android!
Google Play Books
Price: Free app, book costs vary
Google Play Books is an excellent source of learning material. Sometimes your textbook just isn't enough and apps like this have plenty of additional resources. Books cost money obviously. However, you only pay for them once. Books are available offline on your smartphone or tablet.
Quizlet
Price: Free/$19.99 per year
Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning. You can create flashcards play memory games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It also supports 18 languages for about any subject or topic. The free version should work just fine for simple uses, though. The premium version costs $19.99 per year, which isn’t expensive for a study aid.
22. Quizlet is designed for ________.
A. Bookworms B. Job seekers C. Game players D. Language learners
23. What do these apps have in common
A. They provide interesting games for learners.
B. They charge for some services.
C. They have enough learning resources.
D. They are designed to do homework quickly.
备考指南
1. 以读攻读。阅读在高考中占的比重非常大，常有人说“得阅读者得高考”。要阅读得高分，必须通过大量的阅读才可实现。因此，在复习的过程中要坚持每天阅读，至少一篇，基础好的可多篇。而且要读懂，要消化，要抄录你遇到的“生词”，并有意识地去记。
2. 得词汇者得阅读。读懂文章的前提是词汇过关，词汇又可在阅读中得到巩固。因此，为阅读过关要猛攻词汇，为词汇过关要疯狂阅读。
3.掌握解题技巧，轻松应对高考。
Homework