Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？Section B 知识点学案

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
Section B
1.most creative 最有创造力的
creative (more creative, most creative)〔形容词〕有创造力的；创造性的
常在句中作定语或表语。
a creative singer一位有创造力的歌手
This idea is very creative.
拓展：create〔及物动词〕创造；创作 She created lots of popular songs.
2.Who was the best performer？谁是最好的表演者？
performer〔可数名词〕表演者；演员
与其相关的词有：performance可数名词，意为“演出；表演”;perform动词，意为“表演”。
a famous performer一位著名的演员 a successful performance一场成功的演出
Who performed the best
助记
perform （动词 表演）
+-er（表示人的名词后缓） →performer（名词表演者）
+-ance（名词后缀）→performance（名词 演出；表演）
3.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
1) its+adj. +to do sth. 做某事是……的。
其中的形容词是表示事物特征的词，如interesting, boring, important等。
It is relaxing to listen to some soft music.
2）辨析：watch sb.do sth.与 watch sb.doing sth
watch sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调事情发生的全过程
watch sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行
I watched him get into the room quietly.
He watched them eating.
助记：接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词
两看，一听，一注意，加上三个小使役，还有feel表感觉，半个help莫忘记。
（注：①两看：see，watch；一听：hear；一注意： notice；三个小使役：have，let及make。
②help后面的动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无）
3) talent〔名词〕天资；天赋
形容词形式talented意为“有才能的，有才干的，有天赋的”。
talent show才艺表演节目 have a talent for = be talented in在……方面有天赋
That boy has a talent for leadership.
Are you interested in talent shows
4.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。
more and more+原级 越来越……
此处原级是指加more 构成比较级的形容词或副词。
This song is getting more and more popular.
拓展：“比较级+and+比较级”也可表示“越来越……”。
More and more people are learning Chinese in the world.
It is getting colder and colder.
练习
—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I.It is becoming____________.
A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully
5.Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，例如《中国达人秀》。
around the world 世界各地（=all over the world）
around此处作介词，意为“在……周围；围着；在……各地；到处”
注意：in the world意为“在世界上”。
The Great Wall attracts visitors around the world.
They are sitting around the table.
6.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers...所有的这些节目有一个相同特征：它们试图寻找最好的歌手……
have...in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 此处 common作名词。
He and his brother have nothing in common.
The two games have much in common.
7...the funniest actors and so on.……最滑稽的演员，等等。
and so on 等等 用在所举例子的末尾。
This shop sells trousers, shoes, hats and so on.
8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都参加这些节目。
1)all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 kind此处作可数名词，意为“类别；种类”。
a kind of一种；一类 different kinds of不同种类的
People have all kinds of activities to celebrate the festival.
This is a kind of talent show.
We tried different kinds of food in Singapore.
拓展 ①kind of稍微；有点儿 相当于a little/a bit，修饰形容词或副词。
I feel kind of hungry.
②kind〔形容词〕和蔼的；亲切的 be kind to对……和蔼
She is very kind to children.
练习
这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in________________________activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
2）辨析：join与take part in
join 指“加入某一组织、团体并成为其中的一员",join后还可接表示人的名词或代词表示加入某人的行列 join the Party入党
take part in 指“参加会议或群众性的活动"，重在说明主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作用 take part in a sports meeting参加运动会
9.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？但是谁弹钢琴最好或唱歌最动听？
beautifully (more beautifully, most beautifully)〔副词〕美好地；漂亮地
常在句中作状语修饰动词。
Tom writes more beautifully than any other boy in his class.
10.That's up to you to decide.那由你来决定。
be up to sb. 是某人的职责；由某人决定 常用于"It's up to sb.to do sth."句型中。
It's up to me to help you with your English.
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father.
11.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
1) play a role 发挥作用；有影响 其中role用作名词，意为“作用；职能；角色”。
play a role in...在……方面起作用/有影响
Schools play an important role in education.
women's role in society 女性的社会角色
拓展 play the role of...扮演……的角色 He will play the role of a teacher in the movie.
2) winner 〔可数名词〕获胜者；优胜者
The winners of the competition will get together again next month.
拓展 win〔动词〕赢；赢得 Which team won the basketball match
12.And the winner always gets a very good prize.而且优胜者总会得到丰厚的奖品。
prize〔可数名词〕奖；奖品；奖金
win a prize 获奖 (the)first prize 一等奖
the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 get a prize 获得奖品；获得奖金
Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.
练习
Our monitor won the first____________（奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
13.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
1）部分否定
not与every及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个……都”。
Not everyone is interested in the movie.
拓展 ①not与all连用，意为“并不是所有的都；并不都"，表示部分否定。
Not all the students like English.
②not与both 连用，意为“并不是两个都"，表示部分否定。
Both of them are not good at dancing.
2)everybody 〔代词〕每人；人人；所有人 相当于everyone。
everybody/everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everybody wants to know how to do it well.
14.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。
make up
①编造（故事、谎言等） 此处are made up是被动语态，意为“被编造”。
The story is made up.
Don't make things up.
②组成，构成 被动形式be made up of意为“由……组成/构成”。
Five doctors make up a medical team.
③创作，编写（故事、歌曲、游戏等）
Nick made up a song about them.
拓展 make sb.up 给某人化妆
make up one's mind to do sth.= decide to do sth.决定做某事
15.For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.例如，一些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们就是演员。
1）辨析：for example与such as
for example 一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例，可在句中作插入语，用逗号与前后隔开，也可置于句首或句末
such as 常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，常用在被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间，其后不用逗号
He, for example, is a good student.
Some of the European languages came from Latin, such as French and Spanish.
2) poor〔形容词〕
①贫穷的；清贫的 可在句中作表语或定语。其反义词为rich（富有的）
They are all poor.
He often helps poor children.
②可怜的；差的；不擅长的
Poor children!
The man is in poor health.
My English is poor.
拓展 the poor 穷人
“the+形容词”表示一类人。在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。类似的还有：the rich富人；the young年轻人；the old老年人；the blind盲人。
The rich aren't always happy.
练习
David often forgets things. His memory is____________.
A.poor B.long C.super D.strict
16.However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
seriously〔副词〕严重地；严肃地；认真地 take...seriously认真对待……；把……当真
I just joked, but he took it seriously.
练习
If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork____________.
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly
17.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。
1) give〔及物动词〕提供；给
过去式为gave。give后可接双宾语，即give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人
He gave me a dictionary. =He gave a dictionary to me.
注意：如果直接宾语是代词，只能用含有介词 to的形式。
Please give it to LiLei.
拓展：和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有：pass （传递） ,teach（教） ,show（给……看）,tell（告诉）等。
Mr. Zhang teaches us English. = Mr. Zhang teaches English to us.
Tom told me a good story yesterday. = Tom told a good story to me yesterday.
2) come true 实现；成为现实 主语往往是表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词。
Chinese Dream can come true if we work hard together.
18.crowded 拥挤的
crowded〔形容词〕人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 可在句中作定语或表语。
名词crowd意为“人群”；反义词uncrowded意为“不拥挤的”。
be crowded with挤满了……
This is a crowded street.
The room is crowded with books.
19...is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.……是公园附近的其中一个小咖啡厅。
one of...……之一
of后面接名词或代词的复数形式。one of...短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
He is one of my friends.
One of the performers was a poor farmer.
拓展 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
He is one of the most creative magicians.
练习
With the introduction of the “double reduction" policy(“双减”政策）,one of the____________that the students have less homework.
A.changes;is B.change;is C.changes; are
知识梳理
用法集萃
1.much+形容词或副词的比较级 ……得多
2. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
3.try to do sth.尽力做某事；试图做某事 4. give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物
5.the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方 6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
7.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 8.one of+限定词+名词复数 ……之一
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……的……之
9. Can I ask you some... 我能问你一些……吗？
10. How do you like... =How do you feel about... = What do you think of/about... 你认为……怎么样？
11. thanks for doing sth.=thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做某事
12. That’s up to sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。/做某事由某人决定。
语法专项
形容词和副词的最高级
1. 当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最……”的含义时，需要用最高级。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Mike is the most talented in music in our class.
She sings (the) most beautifully.
2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成
(1）规则变化
分类 构成方式 示例
一般情况 在词尾加-est quiet—quietest slow—slowest
以字母e结尾的词 在词尾加-st large—largest late—latest
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写该辅音字母，再加-est thin—thinnest big—biggest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 变y为i，再加-est easy—easiest early—earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most useful—most useful quickly—most quickly
助记 最高级变化
最高级有规律，词尾加上-est。结尾若有字母e, 直接加上-st。
辅音字母加y,y变i，再加-est。一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。
形、副单词多音节，需把most 前面贴。
(2）不规则变化
good/well→best little→least bad/badly→worst
many/much→most old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest
3.最高级的常用结构
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的"。
Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.
注意：在表示最高级的句子中常含有表示比较范围的in或of。in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词；of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词。
(2)“主语+实义动词（+the)+副词最高级 +in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class/of all the students.
(3)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”意为“……是……中最…… 的……之一"。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
(4)“疑问词（组）+be+the+形容词最高级+A,B or C "用于三者的比较。
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada
(5)“疑问词（组）+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级+A,B or C ”
Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn
(6)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第几最……的”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
4.比较级表达最高级的含义
(1)“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”, 意为“比其他任何一个……都…… ”，强调在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is the largest country in Asia.
（说明：中国在亚洲，应和亚洲的其 他国家相比）
(2)“比较级+than any+可数名词单数”意为“比任何……都……”，强调不在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
（说明：中国不在非洲，应和非洲的所有国家相比）
(3）否定词与比较级连用可表达最高级的含义。
—What do you think of the movie
—Great! I have never seen a better one.
练习
(1)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's____________event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B. more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
(2)—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang____________of all.
A. beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully
语法专练
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—Jim, do you know who lives____________(far)in our class
—I think Kate does.
2. The scientists found one of the____________(tall) trees in the world.
Ⅱ.单项填空
3. Which colour do you like____________,purple,orange or pink
A.well B.good C.better D.best
4. Xiao Yun, the____________child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
5.—What's the second____________river in China
—The Yellow River.
A.longer B. the longer C.longest D.the longest
6. The girl is quieter than any other girl in our class.（改为同义句）
The girl is ____________ ____________ of all the girls in our class.