Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？Section A 知识点学案

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
短语归纳
1.a movie theater = a cinema 电影院 2.a clothes store 服装店
3.in town在镇上 4.around the world 世界各地
5.in fact实际上，事实上 6.a talent show 才艺表演节目
7.more and more...越来越……
8.have...in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
9.look for寻找 10.get a good prize 得到丰厚的奖品
11.make up 编造（故事、谎言等） 12.take...seriously 认真对待……
e true实现；成为现实 14.play a role in...在……方面发挥作用
15.a kind of...一种…… all kinds of...各种类型的；各种各样的
different kinds of...不同种类的…… 16.the lives of...……的生活
17.(be)close to 离……近 18.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
19.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 20.for example = such as例如
21.and so on 等等 22.not...at all 根本不，一点儿也不
23.no problem = you're welcome不用谢；不客气
24.10 minutes by bus =10 minutes' bus ride乘公共汽车10分钟的路程
Section A
1.comfortable seats 舒适的座位
1)comfortable〔形容词〕使人舒服的；舒适的 此处用作定语，也可作表语。
反义词是uncomfortable （使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的），副词形式为comfortably （舒服地；舒适地）。comfortable为多音节词，其比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable, most comfortable。
This is a comfortable chair.
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable.
We sit the most comfortably at Sun Cinema.
助记
comfortable（形容词 使人舒服的）
去e+-y→comfortably（副词 舒服地）
un-（否定前缀）→ uncomfortable（形容词 使人不舒服的）
练习
—I hear your parents have moved to （已搬到） the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more____________than before.
A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded
2) seat〔可数名词〕座位；坐处（如椅子等）
book a seat 预订座位 take/have a seat 坐下
I stood up and gave my seat to him.
Take/Have a seat, please.
3）辨析：seat与sit
seat 可数名词 座位，坐处 I was in the back seat.
及物动词 使就座，向……提供座位 He seated himself here.
sit 不及物动词 坐 Please sit down. =Please be seated.
2.close to home 离家近
close
①（读作/kl us/)〔形容词〕（在空间、时间上）接近
反义词是far，比较级为closer，最高级为closest。
close to离……近（反义短语：far from离……远）
The movie theater is close to the primary school.
It's close to eight o'clock.
注意
close与near都表示“近”但是close比near更近，而且既可表示时间、空间上“接近”，还可表示感情上“亲密”。
②（读作/kl us/)〔形容词〕亲密的 You are our close friends.
③（读作/kl uz/)〔动词〕关上，关闭 反义词为 open，意为“打开”
All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out.
拓展 closed （读作/kl uzd/)〔形容词〕关闭的，停止营业的
反义词为open（开放的，营业的）
The shop is closed on Mondays.
3.It's the worst store.它是最差的商店。
worst〔形容词或副词〕最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）
形容词bad和副词badly的最高级，此处是形容词bad的最高级。
I think this coat has the worst quality.
4.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.你可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。
cheaply〔副词〕便宜地；低廉地 比较级是在词前加more, 最高级是在词前加most。
His parents live as cheaply as possible.
5.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最认真。
1)choose〔动词〕选择；挑选 过去式为chose。
choose(not)to do sth.选择（不）做某事 choose(...)from...从……中选择（……)
choose...as...选……当作……
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely.
She chose to buy the tickets online.
You can choose the room as your office.
拓展choice〔名词〕选择 make a choice 做出选择
a wise choice一个明智的选择
Why don't you make a choice by yourself
练习
His parents hope he can follow his heart when he____________（选择）his job.
2)carefully〔副词〕细致地；小心地；谨慎地
比较级和最高级分别是more carefully, most carefully。
形容词careful意为“仔细的；认真的；小心的”。
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
Be careful when you cross the road.
6. Can I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？
1) Can I... 我可以……吗？
这是一个向对方请求许可的句型，也可以用"Could/May I... "，且后者语气更委婉。
—Can I make friends with you
—With pleasure.
2)some〔形容词〕一些
常用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，但在向对方提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，用some，不用any。
—Can I have some bread
—Of course. Here you are.
—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks.
拓展 any〔形容词〕一些，任何的，任一的 常用于否定句或疑问句。
He doesn't do any housework.
Have you got any money
练习
—I need____________school things.
—Me,too. Let's go shopping.
A.no B.some C.any
7.What's the best clothes store in town？镇上最好的服装店是哪家？
in town 在镇上；在城里
town此处表示城镇中的“商业区”。此时，town之前不加冠词。
Do you like living in town
I'll be in town next week if you want to meet.
8. How do you like it so far 到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样？
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 相当于until now"直到现在"。
注意：so far指从过去某一时间开始到现在这一段时间。
Have you got any information about the writer so far
9.You can buy the freshest food there.你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。
fresh〔形容词〕
①新鲜的 通常用来说明食物新鲜，可在句中作表语或定语。
Is the milk fresh
Eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.
②清新的 常在名词前作定语。
Let's go out and get some fresh air.
练习
We should eat more____________（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit. They're good for our health.
10.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
1) Thanks for... 因……而感谢。 这是向对方表示感谢的句型，for后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，也可说成“Thank you for...”。
Thanks a lot for your help.
Thank you for telling me the news.
2）辨析：thanks for与thanks to
thanks for 因……而感谢 后接感谢的原因
thanks to 多亏，由于，幸亏 并无当面致谢的意思，有时可与with the help of互换
11.No problem.不客气。
no problem
①不用谢；不客气；没什么 此处用来回答感谢，相当于"You're welcome."或"Not at all."。
—Thank you very much.
—No problem.
②没问题 表示乐于相助或事情容易做。
—Could you please post the letter for me
—No problem.
12.It's worse than Blue Moon.它比蓝月亮服装店更差。
worse
①〔形容词〕更差的；更坏的；更糟的 是bad的比较级。
He thought that this movie was worse than that one.
②〔副词〕更差；更坏；更糟 是badly的比较级。
The woman sang worse than her friend.
13.It has the worst service.它的服务最差。
service〔不可数名词〕接待；服务
We hope we can give you better service.
拓展 serve〔动词〕为……服务
Science serves the people.
练习
The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its____________（服务）.
14.I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
pretty
①〔副词〕相当；十分；很 与very, quite同义，只能修饰形容词或副词原级。
Both of them are pretty hard-working.
②〔形容词〕漂亮的；美丽的；标致的
通常说明女性、小孩或较小的物品，比较级和最高级分别是prettier和prettiest。
His daughter is so pretty a girl.
15.Tom acted the best in that movie.汤姆在那部电影中演得最好。
act
①〔动词〕扮演 act out 将……表演出来
I think he acted worse tonight.
Let us act out the story.
②〔不及物动词〕充当；起作用 act as担任，充当，起……的作用
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.
③〔名词〕表演者 He is the most talented act in our class.
助记
act（动词 扮演）
+or（表人的名词后级）→actor（名词 演员）
+r+ess（表女性的名词后缀）→actress（名词 女演员）
+ion（名词 后缀）→action（名词 行动）
16.I think he's much better than other actors.我认为他比其他演员好得多。
much〔程度副词〕 ……得多 用在形容词或副词的比较级前面，相当于a lot。
He is much taller than any other boy in the class.
Vera does her homework much more carefully than her sister.
助记
练习
After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much____________（fresh）
17.How much is a meal？一顿饭多少钱？
meal〔可数名词〕
①早（或午、晚）餐；一顿饭 英语中breakfast 意为“早餐”,lunch意为“午餐”,supper意为“晚餐”,meal不具体指哪一餐，而是泛指一顿饭。
Try not to eat between meals.
②一餐所吃的食物
Enjoy your meal, please.
18.10 minutes by bus乘公共汽车10分钟的路程
10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程
表示距离，而不是一段时间，对其提问用how far。类似的表达还有：20 minutes' walk 步行20分钟的路程；two hours by train 坐火车两小时的路程。
—How far is it from your home to school？
—Ten minutes' walk.
练习
—____________is it from your home to school, Alice
—About fifteen minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How much