Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？Section A 知识点学案

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
短语归纳
1.talk show 访谈节目 2.game show 游戏类节目
3.sports show 体育节目 4.soap opera 肥皂剧
5.action/scary movie 动作影片/恐怖片 6.think of认为；想出
7.learn...from...从……获得……；向……学习…… 8.find out查明；弄清
9.go on发生 10.watch a movie 看电影
11.try/do one's best尽力；竭尽全力 12.look like 看起来像
13.have a discussion about 就……进行一次讨论 14.do a good job 干得好
e from=be from 来自；源于 e out 出版；发行
17.dress up as/like+人 装扮成某人（的样子） dress up in+衣服 穿……来打扮
18.take sb.'s place = take the place of代替；替换
19.play sb.'s role 扮演某人的角色 20.be famous as...作为……而出名
be famous as...作为……而出名 be famous to...为……所熟知
21.one of...……之一 22.a pair of一双……；一对……
23.a symbol of...……的象征 24.around the world 世界各地
25.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代 26.such as例如
27.one day有一天 28.Chinese culture 中国文化
29.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 30.in class在课堂上
31.as famous as 和……一样有名
Section A
1. What do you think of talk shows 你认为访谈节目怎么样？
show
①〔可数名词〕（电视或广播）节目；演出
talk show 访谈节目 talent show 才艺节目
What's your favorite TV show
②〔名词〕展览会；展览 on show 在展出；在展览中
There is a flower show in the park.
My paintings are on show in Beijing this month.
③〔及物动词〕给……看；展示
show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.给某人看某物
Please show me your English book. =Please show your English book to me.
show +
2.I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
mind
①〔动词〕介意；对（某事）烦恼
通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
mind (sb./sb.'s)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事
Do you mind their service
We don't mind giving them a hand.
注意：对"Would you mind(my)doing sth. ”句型进行回答时，表示“不介意”常用 "Not at all/Certainly not/Of course not" 等；表示“介意”习惯用“I'm sorry, but...”。
②〔名词〕头脑；心思；思考能力
In his mind you're good enough.
拓展 Never mind.不要紧/没关系。常用来安慰对方。
—I'm sorry. I broke your cup.
—Never mind.
3.news新闻节目
1) news〔不可数名词〕新闻；新闻节目；消息
它虽然以-s结尾，但不是名词复数形式。a piece of news 意为“一条新闻”。news在句中作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
The news makes the children excited.
No news is good news.
助记
2）辨析：news, information与message
news 不可数名词 多指来自电视、报纸等媒体的最新消息
information 不可数名词 指来自各种渠道的信息
message 可数名词 指口信或便条式的留言等
There is so much news from CCTV.
I don't have any first-hand information about the project.
Can you take a message for me
4.can't stand 不能忍受
stand〔动词〕（过去式为stood)
①忍受
常用于否定句或疑问句。多数情况下与can't/couldn't 连用。
can't stand(doing)sth.不能忍受（做）某事
I can't stand the hot weather.
I can't stand staying here any longer.
②站，站立 stand up 起立，站起来
Don't stand here.
5.Then let's watch a talk show.那咱们看访谈节目吧。
1)let〔使役动词〕允许；让
let sb. (not)do sth.让某人（不要）做某事 let's do sth.咱们做某事吧
Let's go to school.
2）辨析：辨析；watch,see,read与look
watch 观看；注视 常用于看电视、看戏、看比赛及看各种表演等，含有欣赏的意味
see 看见；看到 强调“看”的结果，后跟名词或代词作宾语
read 读；阅读 常用于读书、看报、看杂志等
look 看 强调“看”的动作，作不及物动词；如后接宾语须在look后加介词at
一言辨异
Look! The boy is watching the football game. His father is seeing a film and his mother is reading a newspaper.
助记 “看”法不同
强调动作用look，后接宾语加 at。强调结果就用 see，看场电影也可以。
read本义为“阅读”，读书、看报和杂志。电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch。
6.Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。
learn...from... 从……获得/学到……
She learned Chinese from a Chinese girl.
拓展 learn from 向……学习 learn about 了解
We should learn from Lei Feng.
7.Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms.萨莉认为游戏类节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。
educational〔形容词〕教育的；有教育意义的 可在句中作定语或表语。
Jim likes scientific and educational films.
Watching TV can be very educational.
助记
educate （动词 教育） →去e+-ion （名词后缀）
→education（名词 教育）+-al（形容词后缀）
→educational（形容词 教育的；有教育意义的）
练习
Sally thinks the news is more____________（有教育意义的）than the sitcom.
8.She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.她打算今晚看《我们过去的日子》。
plan
〔动词〕(planned,planned,planning)打算；计划
plan to do sth.打算/计划做某事
I plan to go to the dentist this afternoon.
②〔名词〕计划 make a plan for...为……制订计划
make a plan/plans to do sth.制订计划做某事
They made a new plan for the use of time.
We always make plans to do something interesting together.
练习
I plan____________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father's Day.
9. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。
1）辨析：hope与wish
hope wish
表示可以实现或能达成的“希望” 表示某种强烈的“愿望”；后跟从句时，一般表示难以实现的“愿望”，从句常用虚拟语气
hope to do sth.“希望做某事” wish to do sth.“希望做某事”
hope+that从句“希望……” wish+that从句“希望……”
-- wish sb. to do sth."希望某人做某事"
-- （表示美好的“祝愿”） wish+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词或名词）
We hope to see you again.
We hope that we can see you again.
I wish to go right now.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
I wish him to make progress.
I wish you happy.
I wish you a pleasant journey.
注意：hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以。
hope sb.to do sth.(x) wish sb.to do sth.(√)
拓展 hope〔名词〕希望 Tom is full of hope for the future.
2）辨析：find out与find
find out 查明；弄清 指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，后面常跟宾语从句
find 找到；发现 通常强调寻找的结果
一言辨异
We can't find our basketball; we must find out who took it away.
10.We had a discussion about TV shows.我们进行了一次关于电视节目的讨论。
discussion〔名词〕讨论；商量
have a discussion about... 就……进行一次讨论 have a discussion with sb.和某人讨论
under discussion 讨论中
Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions.
We had a discussion about buying a house.
助记：discuss（动词 讨论）+-ion （名词后缀）--discussion（名词 讨论）
练习
After a heated____________（讨论）,the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
11.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。
1)follow〔动词〕跟随；追随；遵循；明白
follow sb.+介词短语 跟随某人…… follow the rules遵守规则
I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.
I can't follow what he said.
2) happen
①〔不及物动词〕发生 与go on （意为“发生”时）同义。
一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。常用于下列结构：
a.Sth. +happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事。
A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
b.Sth. +happen(s) +地点/时间. 某地/某时发生了某事。
An accident happened on Park Street.
注意：take place也可表示"发生",但一般指事件是因为某种原因或事先的安排而发生的，不是偶然发生的。
The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.
②〔动词〕碰巧 常用于下列结构：
a.Sb.+happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
b.It happens+that从句. 碰巧…… 可与Sb. happen(s) to do sth.转换。
It happened that I saw my uncle on the street.
12.Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.哦，它们可能不是那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期望从中学到许多（知识）。
1) may〔情态动词〕
①可能；也许 表示把握不大的推测。
may的否定形式为may not，表示可能性时，意为“可能不”。
They may go to the beach next week.
He may not know the answer.
②许可；准许 与can同义，两者可以互换使用。
May/Can I go to the cinema this evening
练习
—I can't find my dictionary.____________I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A.Need B.May C.Must D. Should
2)expect〔动词〕预料；期待 主要用法如下：
①expect to do sth.期待/预料做某事 Jack expects to play a role in the movie.
②expect+名词/代词 期待/盼望某事（物）或某人 He is expecting a big meal.
③expect sb. to do sth. 期待/预料某人做某事
Our teacher expects us to win the singing competition.
④expect+that从句 预计…… I expect that we can reach the top by 11 a.m.
13.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
辨析：one day与some day
one day 表示过去或将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时可与some day互换
some day 表示将来的某一天
One day I met my Chinese teacher in the street.
He'll come to know it one/some day.
14.You can learn some great jokes.你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
joke〔可数名词〕笑话；玩笑
tell jokes/a joke讲笑话 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
He likes telling jokes.
Tom played a joke on me just now.