Module 2 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He said that he would love her f________， but after two years they got divorced.
2．With the problem s________， both sides were very pleased.
3．We e________ him monitor.
4．I don't think this coat really s________ me.
5．A peer m________ is someone who helps students to settle problems.
6．She agreed to________(出租)the room to me.
7．The food was________(可口的)and I ate very much.
8．The problems facing the president are________(巨大的)．
9．You have to be highly________(好竞争的)to do well in sport these days.
10．The________(最精彩的部分)of the match will be shown later this evening.
答案：1.forever 2.settled 3.elected 4.suits 5.mediator
6．rent 7.delicious 8.enormous 9.competitive 10.highlights
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我敢打赌一年以后回头看这件事的时候他会大笑。
I bet in a year he'll ____________________ this whole thing and laugh.
2．在这里小朋友们可以痛痛快快地玩水。
Here children can ____________________ playing with water.
3．很遗憾在这个城市里不是所有的孩子都有同样的机会。
____________________ all children in the city cannot have the same chances.
4．最大的惊喜就是我被选为班长的时候。
The biggest surprise was ____________________.
5．我喜欢与他人分享我的观点。
I enjoy ____________________.
6．等到孩子们静下来，你才能上课。
Wait until the children ________ before you start the lesson.
7．我们住在租来的房子里。
We live in ____________________.
8．走了10公里，他确实显得很疲倦。(用v.-ing形式和do表示强调)
After ________ 10 kilometers, he ________ tired.
答案：1.look back on/at 2.have fun 3.It is a great pity that 4.when I was elected monitor 5.sharing my opinions with others 6.settle down 7.a rented house 8.covering; did look
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women's Championships.
Emma Hendrickson __1__(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as __2__ oldest participant.
The great-great-grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.
Hendrickson，__3__ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since __4__ eyesight has weakened over the years.
“I can see the ten pins __5__(clear) when they' re standing，__6__ it' s difficult to see __7__ pins are standing for spares，” she says.
Hendrickson's bowling activity is supported __8__ her 27 grand children, great-grand children, and great-great-children.
She has no plan __9__(stop) and has already signed __10__ to compete in the 2015 event.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.was presented 2.the 3.who 4.her 5.clearly 6.but 7.which 8.by 9.to stop 10.up
【辽宁卷题型】
Doctor：Have a seat please. So...?
Patient: I'm afraid that I am ill.
Doctor: I'm sorry to __1__ that. Why do you think so?
Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even __2__ I wake up in the morning. And I have no __3__. My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.
Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early?
Patient：Both，doctor. I never get to sleep __4__ 2 o' clock and I always wake up at 5.
Doctor：Are you worried about something?
Patient：Well, yes. I'm worried about my work. I've just __5__(take) a new job. I earn a lot of money but it's difficult work. I'm always afraid of __6__(make) mistakes.
Doctor：I see. Please take __7__ your shoes and lie down on the bed.
Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)
Doctor：Well, there's __8__ wrong with you，I'm glad to say. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take any exercise?
Patient：No. I never have enough time for exercise. Can you give me some medicine?
Doctor：I can，but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard. If you think your present job is too hard, find an __9__(easy) one. Anyway, it's more important to be healthy than __10__.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.hear 2.when 3.appetite 4.until 5.taken
6．making 7.off 8.nothing 9.easier 10.wealthy/ rich
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few__1__. On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last exam—then on to__2__and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they__3__get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take__4__of the world.
The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n)__5__task. The professor had said they could bring__6__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not__7__each other during the test.
__8__they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles__9__on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours had passed__10__the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the__11__faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”__12__a hand was raised.
“How many answered four？”still no hands.
“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished__13__.” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I__14__，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, __15__you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the__16__you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively__17__in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all__18__this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just__19__.”
The years have__20__the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
1．A.seconds B．minutes
C．hours D．days
答案：B 这是期末考试的最后一天，学生聚集在楼梯上，这些信息可断定此处用minutes。
2．A.interview B．discussion
C．education D．graduation
答案：D 学生通过了考试，面临的就是毕业及就业了。
3．A.would B．must
C．had to D．used to
答案：A 此处表明的是他们中的一些人谈及他们已经得到的工作，还有些谈及他们将要得到的工作，故应用过去将来时。
4．A.hold B．control
C．charge D．place
答案：B 这些大学生对四年的大学生活充满了自信，就认为已经准备好，能够在社会上有一定的控制力了。
5．A.interesting B．necessary
C．easy D．unusual
答案：C 根据下文信息，教授曾说过他们可以带所需的书或笔记进考场，可以断定这场考试很容易。
6．A.no B．either
C．any D．all
答案：C 学生们可以带他们所需的任何书或笔记进考场。
7．A.listen to B．look at
C．refer to D．talk to
答案：D 教授只是要求他们在考试期间不可彼此交谈。
8．A.Nervously B．Joyfully
C．Quickly D．Curiously
答案：B 根据上文中的相关信息我们可以断定学生进入考场是非常高兴的。
9．A.appeared B．changed
C．froze D．stopped
答案：A 当试卷发下来以后，学生们见到只有五个论述题时更觉容易，因此脸上露出笑容。
10．A.then B．as
C．before D．after
答案：C 此处before表示过了三个小时教授开始收卷。
11．A.pleased B．worried
C．surprised D．moved
答案：B 上文介绍教授在收卷时，学生们不再那么自信了，由此可断定这些考题看似简单，但实际上很难，学生们是很难通过考试的，此处宜填入worried表示“担忧的；担心的”，这与上文中的“uncertainty”表达的意义也是一致的。
12．A.Not B．Once
C．Only D．Even
答案：A 根据下文可知是没有人举手，选A。
13．A.all B．none
C．one D．it
答案：C 教授问学生总能完成一道题是可能的吧。
14．A.wondered B．enjoyed
C．hated D．expected
答案：D 出现上述情况正如教授所预料的。
15．A.right now B．as though
C．now that D．even though
答案：D 引导让步状语从句，“即使”之意。
16．A.exam B．subject
C．question D．college
答案：B 教授想告诉学生即使已经完成了四年学习，但仍有许多有关所学专业的东西学生们还不知道。
17．A.valuable B．difficult
C．common D．strange
答案：C 教授解释这些考题虽然学生们解答不出来，但在实际生活中却是非常普通的。
18．A.pass B．fail
C．take D．start
答案：A 教授安慰学生们都将通过这科考试。
19．A.begun B．completed
C．failed D．succeeded
答案：A 教授要学生们铭记在心的是虽然学生们大学毕业了，但他们所受的教育在实际生活中的价值(即运用)却是刚刚开始。
20．A.forgot B．remembered
C．strengthened D．weakened
答案：D 岁月流逝，教授的名字被渐渐淡忘了，本句话中的主语是the years，因此不可选forgot。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I am an elementary school teacher. I think homework should be done by the child and it should take only about half an hour. Parents should write a note if they had to help a lot, and this tells the teacher that the day's lesson needs more review. Some things are more easily learned if they are practiced at home. Students should develop independence and organization. I send home fairly simple homework because I do not wish to see how creative mom, dad, the neighbors and grandma are with large projects...what is this teaching the child? Independence? Creativity?
Many readers are noticing the alarming trend(趋势)to test, test, test. These new tests are not like the ones we remember. They are really difficult and abstract. Besides the usual math problems, third and fourth grade tests now ask about probablity(概率), tessellation and flips, slides, turns. Some teachers have had to increase the pace of their instruction to cover all the topics that will appear on the tests, thus, they send home homework that kids may not fully understand or send more homework home so they can, they hope, cover more content faster. It's not a good idea, but the trend of testing has driven teachers to push, push, push. Parents should be concerned about the testing that is such an important issue. I would advise parents to walk to the teacher if they find the homework too hard. Is the child not getting work done at school, or is it simply too much? Some teachers will change the amount of work. And yes, I have been on the other side of the blackboard and had to make my son and daughter do their homework. I was a sticker for not doing it for them.
1．The passage might be an opinion posted on the Internet under the title________.
A．How Should Homework Done Independently by Students
B．Should Parents Contribute to Kids' Homework
C．Should You Say No to Homework
D．How Should Test Papers Be Written
答案：C 主旨归纳题。从文章全文看，作者认为当今孩子作业太多、太难，所以孩子和家长有权对作业说“不”。
2．According to the writer, ________.
A．reasonable amount of easy homework is necessary
B．neighbors are not creative and independent enough
C．homework is good to children and teachers
D．parents are placed too much burden by teachers
答案：A 推理判断题。作者认为给孩子布置的作业应该难度适中。
3．The tests referred to by the author________.
A．are questioned about the possibilities to solve the math problems
B．catch up with the increasing number of topics
C．are the result of teachers pushing
D．include much more demanding problems
答案：D 推理判断题。从文章最后一段第三句“They are really difficult and abstract. Besides the usual math problems, third and fourth grade tests now ask about probability(概率)，tessellations and flips, slides, turns.”可以看出孩子的考试内容太难。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim，
I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
答案：
Dear Jim，
I am so that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then will take Bus No. 8 my home. You about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from in your city. It isn't very cold, you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of and you can taste some local snacks. I'm sure we will have fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
课件84张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修7 Highlights of My Senior YearModule 21.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction
& Reading and Vocabulary1.1.1 集合的概念Module 2Ⅰ.重点单词
1．最重要的部分；最精彩的部分(n.)________
2．图；图表(n.)________
3．同龄人(n.)________
4．永远(adv.)________
5．解决(v.)________→解决(n.)________
6．好强的；好竞争的(adj.)___________→竞争，竞赛(vi.)________→竞争，竞赛(n.)___________highlightchartpeerforeversettlesettlementcompetitivecompetecompetition7．选举；推选(v.)________→选举(n.)________
8．合适；适合(v.)________→适合的，适宜的(adj.) ________
9．(短期)租用(v.)________
10．巨大的，庞大的(adj.)________electelectionsuitsuitablerentenormousⅡ.重点短语
1．look ________ at 回顾，回忆
2．work________ 充当，担任
3．have ________ 玩得开心
4．It's a great ________that... 很可惜backasfunpityⅢ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.答案：1.journalist 2.mediator 3.settle 4.skiing 5.final
6．English 7.elected 8.prom 9.suitable 10.queen1.highlight
(1)n. 最重要的部分；最精彩的部分
①The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.
在威尼斯度过的那个周末无疑是我们这次旅行的最愉快的时光。
②The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.
比赛的最精彩场面将在今晚的电视节目中播放。③The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace.
我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿。
(2)v. 使……突出；使注意力集中于……
①The exhibition highlights the result of the reform.
该展览突出了改革的成果。
②The test highlighted the students' strengths and weaknesses.
这次测试能凸显学生优缺点。即学即用
完成句子
调查结果强调了老年人的需求。
The survey ________ ________ ________ of the old.
答案：highlighted the needs2．chart
(1)n. [C]图；图表；航图；海图
a weather chart 气象图
the course on a chart 海图的航路
(2)vt. 用图表表示；在图上表示；绘制……的图表
We charted their journey on our map.
我们在地图上画出他们的旅行路线。图解：
即学即用
完成句子
该图表显示的是去年的销售额。
________ ________ ________ last year's sales figures.
答案：This chart shows3．settle v. 解决；处理；决定；定居；平静下来
①The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.
那两个孩子以友好的方式解决了纷争。
②We have settled who will pay for the meal.
我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。
③They settled in America in 1999.
他们于1999年在美国定居。知识拓展
(1)settled down 定居下来；平静下来
①He settled down as a farmer with his family.
他和家人安顿下来务农。
②Wait until the excitement has settled down.
等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；住宅区
a lasting settlement of the troubles
一劳永逸的解决纠纷的办法
achieve/reach a settlement 达成协议
in settlement(of sth.) 对(债务等的)清偿即学即用
完成句子
(1)他把孩子安顿在卧室的一个角落里。
He ________ ________ ________ in a corner of the bedroom.
(2)孩子们，不要闹着玩了，静下来做你们的功课。
Stop playing, children and ________ to do your homework.
答案：(1)settled his child (2)settle down4．competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的；有竞争力的
①You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport nowadays.
如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜。
②Our firm is no longer competitive in world markets.
我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。单词积累
compete v．竞争，竞赛
competitor n．竞争者
competition n．竞赛，竞争
compete in 参加……比赛
compete with/against 与……进行竞争，比赛
compete for 为……而竞争
①Some 1000 athletes competed in 20 events.
约1000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。
②The young tennis player competed with/against five other athletes for the world champion.
一位年轻的网球运动员与另外五名运动员为世界冠军而竞争。即学即用
介词填空
(1)He will compete ________ a 100-meter race.
(2)The two girls are competing ________ each other ________ the highest mark.
(3)John competed ________ other athletes in the game.
答案：(1)in (2)with/against; for (3)with/against5．elect
(1)v. 选举某人；选择或决定
①They elected a new president.
他们选举出一位新总统。
②She was elected to parliament last year.
她去年被选进了议会。
③She elected to become a lawyer.
她决定当律师。(2)adj. 当选而尚未就职的
the president elect 候任总统
注意：在“elect sb.＋职位”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
单词积累
election n. 选举；推选；当选
elector n. 选举人；竞选人辨析
choose, select, elect和pick out
这组词都含有“选择”之意。其区别是：
(1)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择，名词choice。
He chose his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel.
他用词非常谨慎，希望能避免一场争吵。(2)select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义；名词为selection。
These stamps are carefully selected from her collection.
这些邮票是从她的收藏中挑出来的。
(3)elect着重遵照一定的规章或法则来“挑选”，尤其指用投票或举手等表决方式选举。
They elected her to represent them on the committee.
他们选她在委员会作为他们的代表。
(4)pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西(人或物)。
I want to pick out a tie to wear with my coat.
我想选条领带与大衣搭配。即学即用
用choose, select, elect, pick out填空
(1)There are ten to ________ from and I don't know which to________.
(2)We ________ some for seeds.
(3)A housewife in a supermarket will often________ one nearest to her.
(4)We ________ him manager.
答案：(1)choose；choose (2)selected (3)pick out (4)elected6．suit
(1)vt. 合适；适合；相配；适宜于
①Which date suits best?
哪个日期最合适？
②That dress suits you well.
那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。
③You should suit the action to the word.
你应言行一致。(2)n. 一套衣服
A man's suit consists of coat, vest and trousers.
一套男装包括外套、背心和裤子。
注意：“一套衣服”不可说a suit of clothing，应说a suit of clothes。
知识拓展
suit sth. to sb. 让……适合于某人
sth. be suited to/for sb. ……适合于某人
be suitable for/to... 适合于……
suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便
①It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
你不适合剪短发。
②This kind of books are not suitable for children.
这类书不适合孩子们看。辨析
fit, suit, match
这组词都含有“适合”的意思。其区别是：
(1)fit用作动词，意为“与……相符；(使)符合；适合”，多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。
The shoes fit me well.
这鞋我穿很合脚。
注意：fit用作形容词时，意为“适合的；称职的”，常后接for或动词不定式。
He is fit for the job.
他是称职的。(2)suit意为“适合”，多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地适合，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
①A green dress won't suit her.
绿色连衣裙她穿不合适。
②Does Oct. 1 suit you?
十月一日适合你吗？
(3)match意为“使相称；使相配；使匹配；使一致”。
①The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.
衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。
②He matches words and deeds.
他言行一致。
即学即用
用suit，fit，match的适当形式填空。
It ________ you to have your hair cut short. Besides, this necklace ________ your dress, which ________ you well.
答案：suits；matches；fits7．enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的
①This is an enormous building.
这栋建筑非常大。
②Their losses had been enormous.
他们的损失巨大。
单词积累
enormously adv. 极其；非常
She was looking forward to the get-together enormously.
她急切期待着这次聚会。
即学即用
完成句子
那给他增加了巨大的压力。
That placed ________ ________ ________ him.
答案：enormous pressure on1.compare...with 作“把……同……作比较”讲，表示同类之间进行具体的比较或对照，以便找出好坏。在现代英语中有一种趋势：compare...with中的with可用to代替。
It's necessary to compare English to/with Chinese in English study.
学习英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行一番比较。
注意：compare with中的动词compare作不及物动词时，常与can连用，作“比得上；可与……匹敌”讲，而且常用于否定句。
Living in a city can't compare with living in the country.
住在城里比不上住在乡下。知识拓展
compare...to作“把……比喻成”讲，表示一种比喻或相似，没有绝对的好坏之分，常用简单时态，不能用with，也常用其被动语态be compared to。
①Poets have compared sleep to death.
诗人曾把睡眠比作死亡。
②A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
注意：compare...with和compare...to的过去分词短语compared with和compared to常作状语，与as compared with, by comparison with同义，作“与……比较”解。
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语法填空
Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________(compare) with his old one.
答案：compared2．look back(at/on)回顾；追忆；倒退
①When I look back at those days, I realize I was desperately unhappy.
当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己痛苦极了。
②I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life.
我回顾那些日子，把它看作是我生活中最快活的一段时间。
③From that time on, he never looked back.
从此以后他便不断地进步。知识拓展
bring back sth. 使回忆起；回想起
bring back memories of sth. 引起对某事的回忆
call sth. to mind 使回想起某事
look back on/to sth. 回忆；回顾
look forward to(doing)．.. 朝前看；盼望
look up to sb./sth. 向上看；巴结；奉承
look down upon(on)．.. 向下看；看不起
look on(upon)．..as... 把……看作……即学即用
用适当的介词或副词填空
Looking back ________ what he did yesterday, he found he looked down ________ the poor man then, who was worth looking up________.
答案：at; on/upon; to
3．have fun(＝have a good time)玩得开心
①They often have fun flying kites.
他们经常开心地放风筝。
②The children had a lot of fun with the building blocks.
儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。知识拓展
have fun doing 开心地做……；愉快地做……
have fun with 玩得高兴
make fun of... 取笑/开……的玩笑
good/great fun 有趣的人/事物
what fun 多么有趣；多么开心
in fun 开玩笑；不是认真的
for fun 开玩笑 (地)；玩耍性地
fun-loving 爱开玩笑的即学即用
完成句子
(1)这不是比赛。我们下象棋只不过是为了好玩而已。
This is not a match. We're playing chess just ________ ________.
(2)炎炎夏日，跳到凉爽的河水里游泳多么惬意呀！
________ ________ ________ it is to jump into the cool river in hot summer!
(3)和你的老朋友在一起时，你一定会玩得很开心。
You'll be sure to ________ ________ when you are with your old friends.
答案：(1)for fun (2)What great fun (3)have fun1.I feel too excited to think clearly!
我太兴奋了，简直无法理清思路！
在英语中，“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。
①You are too young to understand such things.
你太年轻，不懂得这些事情。②The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道题太难，我做不出来。
③I've been too busy to find time to answer that letter.
我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回那封信。
知识拓展
在下列场合下，too...to...结构表示肯定意义：
(1)某些形容词与too...to...连用表示肯定意义，too相当于very或very much。这些形容词多是表示心情的词或描述性的形容词：ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing, good, kind, true等。①She was too surprised to see how angry her father was.
当看到父亲如此生气时，她非常吃惊。
②They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave.
他们看起来特别紧张不安，并且非常着急地要离开。
(2)在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，too...to...结构表示肯定意义。
I'm only too glad to meet you here again.
我很高兴在这儿再次见到你。
(3)too...to...和never, not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常，不会不”。
①She's too careful not to have noticed it.
她那么细心，不会注意不到这一点的。
②English is not too difficult to learn.
英语并不难学。
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完成句子
在过马路时，越小心越好。
You can ________ ________ ________ careful when crossing the street.
答案：never be too2．Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.
同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
find oneself...突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事。
①One morning I awoke to find myself tied up.
早上醒来发现自己被绑住了。
②I find myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.
我不由自主地盯着她看，好像她是一个幽灵。③I am glad to find my opinions in general accord with yours.
我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的基本一致。
知识拓展
find意为“发现，发觉”时，其后接宾语＋宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。
①A group of children were found playing on the playground.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
②We have found him(to be)a dishonest child.
我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。③I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.
我感到旅行的时候有必要带上一张地图。
④I find my hometown much changed.
我发现家乡发生了巨大的变化。
⑤I'm glad I found you in.
我很高兴你在家。
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语法填空
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
答案：smoking3．Something else I've greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.
另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是作同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决与其他学生之间的问题。
(1)句中含有多个定语从句：I've greatly enjoyed修饰something else; who helps students to settle problems修饰someone; that they have with other students修饰problems; someone在句中作同位语，进一步解释说明a peer mediator是什么人。(2)have problems with sth.在某方面有问题。
We have had no problems with our new computer; it works like a charm.
我们的新计算机没有问题，它用起来可神了。
即学即用
介词填空
If you have problems ________ the self-test, contact your printer manufacturer.
答案：with4．It's well-known that Americans are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!
众所周知，美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢了比赛，都会为此欣喜万分！
(1)I did enjoy it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do, does，did可以用在动词原形前表示强调，意思为“确实，的确”。
①I do think we should start as soon as possible.
我坚持认为我们应该尽快开始。
②He does look tired.
他的确显得很疲惫。
④Do remember to tell me!
千万记住要告诉我！
(2)句中whenever引导的是一个让步状语从句，意为“不管什么时候，无论何时”，相当于no matter when。类似的词还有whatever，whoever，whomever，wherever等。①Whenever he gets into trouble，his parents will come to help him.
＝No matter when he gets into trouble，his parents will come to help him.
无论何时他陷入困境，父母都会前来帮助他。
②Whoever leaves the classroom last，she/he should turn off the lights.
不论是谁最后离开，她/他都应把灯关掉。注意：wh-ever这类词既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句；但是no matter wh-(疑问词)只能引导让步状语从句。
It is not wise to give a child whatever he wants.
给孩子他想要的一切是不明智的。(句中whatever he wants作动词give的宾语，不能替换为no matter what)即学即用
完成句子
如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你会成功的。
If you have a job, ________ ________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
答案：do devote5．It's a great pity that it's probably the last time this will happen.
很遗憾这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。
it is＋名词(词组)＋that...是一个常用句型，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句。
①It is a great pity that your sister shouldn't come with you.
很遗憾，你姐姐竟然没有和你一起来。
②It is a good thing that your little brother can dress himself.
你的小弟弟能够自己穿衣服是件好事情。③It was a pleasant surprise that we heard of her marriage.
得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)很遗憾他没有被这家公司雇用。
__________________________he was not employed by the company.
(2)十年后再次见到他是一件令人吃惊的事情。
______________________I met him again after ten years.
答案：(1)It's a great pity that (2)It's a surprise that3．I've found a job that ________ me down to the ground.
4．Every nation should have the right to ________ their own government.
5．Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ world.
6．The opinions of his ________ are more important to him than his parents' ideas.
7．You'll never see life if you stay at home ________.
8．Neither side shows any intention of ________ this problem.
9．You'll be sure to ________ at the party tonight.
10．Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly ________ the past.
答案：1.highlight 2.rent 3.suits 4.elect 5.competitive 6.peers 7.forever 8.settling 9.have fun 10.look back atⅡ.句型转换
1．What a pity! You didn't come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night.
→________ ________ ________ ________ that you didn't come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night.
2．It is reported that Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning got a divorce.
→Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning ________ get a divorce, ________ is reported.3．Whenever the baby heard the music, he would dance to it.
→________ ________ ________the baby heard the music, he would dance to it.
4．All the students had great fun on the costume party.
→All the students ________ ________ ________ ________on the costume party.
答案：1.It is a pity 2.did; which 3.No matter when
4．had a good time
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He was in________with some world-class runners.
A．comparison B．company
C．competition D．companion
答案：C 句意：他和一些国际级的赛跑选手竞争。in competition with“和……竞争”；in comparison with“与……比较”。
2．Did you have trouble________the post office?
A．to have found B．with finding
C．find D．in finding
答案：D 句意：你有没有困难找到那个邮局？have trouble(in)doing...表示“做某事有困难”。3．He often can't help________the happy life when he was a child.
A．to look back upon B．look back upon
C．looking back upon D．looking back
答案：C 句意：他常常禁不住回想儿童时的幸福时光。can't help doing...表示“禁不住……”，look back upon表示“回想；回顾”。4．My daughter will go to middle school this September. I find it will take some time to find one that ________ her needs.
A．matches B．fits
C．suits D．attaches
答案：C 考查动词辨析。句意：今年九月女儿就要上中学了，我发现找到一个适合她需要的学校要花一段时间。suit“适合”，符合句意。match“搭配”；fit“合身”；attach“贴上；系上”。5．We had ________ great fun watching the performance, which was ________ entire success.
A．a; an B．a; the
C．/; an D．a; /
答案：C 考查冠词。have fun doing sth.“开心地做某事，愉快地做某事”；fun为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。success在这里意为“成功的事”，故其前加不定冠词。6．Some people said ________ that the conference didn't reach any official agreement.
A．what was a pity B．what a pity it was
C．how pity was it D．it was what a pity
答案：B 考查pity的用法。句意：有人说遗憾的是该会议没有达成任何官方协议。what a pity it was...表示“……真遗憾”。7．When he came to himself, he found ________ in hospital.
A．him lying B．himself lying
C．him lay D．himself lain
答案：B 考查find的用法。find oneself...“发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事”。句意：他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。8．—Your T-shirt ________ nice.
—Thank you.
A．does look B．look
C．does look like D．look like
答案：A 考查do表示强调。此处的主语是单数，所以谓语也用单数形式。另外，look like后面不能跟形容词，所以选A。Module 2 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Corsica has ________ (发展) its economy around the tourist industry.
2．He and the children are busy making their own ________ (装饰) for the Christmas tree.
3．Her father died when she was ten, and it still ________ (使心情不好) her to think about it.
4．When she arrived home she found Larry ________ (擦亮) his shoes at the table.
5．She was fortunate enough to receive a ________ (奖学金) from a world-class university.
6．The dog was a______ by the smell of the meat.
7．It's hard to measure his a______ when we haven't seen his work.
8．I saw them gun down i______ women and children.
9．The school offers many a______ for the students, such as tennis and painting.
10．They have published a lot of new books on international i______.
答案：1.developed 2.decorations 3.upsets 4.polishing 5.scholarship 6.attracted 7.ability 8.innocent 9.activities 10.issues
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He has got into the habit of getting up early.
He has ________ the habit of getting up early.
2．Tom's wife is my daughter, that is to say, I am his mother-in-law.
Tom's wife is my daughter; ______ ________ ________， I am his mother-in-law.
3．In my opinion, you should try for such a chance.
________ ________ ________， you should try for such a chance.
4．She is crazy about going to Europe in the spring.
She ________ ________ ________ going to Europe in the spring.
5．It is likely that many great achievements will be made in northeastern Beijing.
Many great achievements ________ ________ ________ be made in northeastern Beijing.
答案：1.developed 2.in other words 3.In my view 4.is keen on 5.are likely to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．就我们而言，你什么时候走都行。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， you can go whenever you want.
2．我在学校的时候，从来没有人认为我擅长体育。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ a good athlete at school.
3．他上星期照了许多照片，我也一样。
He took a lot of photos last Sunday, and ______ ________ ________.
4．他总是准时赴约。
He is always ________ ________ appointments.
5．那对年轻夫妇因为他们的宠物死去而心情不好。
The young couple ________ ________ ________ the death of their pet.
答案：1.As far as we're concerned 2.was never considered as 3.so did I 4.punctual for 5.were upset about
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
You know you have to“read between lines.”I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to“write between the lines.”Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient(效率高的)kind of reading.
I insist that making_up_a_book is not an act of damage but of love.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you have by buying it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef from the butcher's icebox. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers unread, untouched. The second has a great many books—a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books every one of them worn, shaken and loose-ended by continual use, marked from front to back.
Why is making up a book necessary to read it?
First, it keeps you wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought through the book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
1．The third kind of book owners must be________.
A．experienced readers B．untidy readers
C．efficient readers D．careless readers
答案：C 推理判断题。从文章第四段可以看出只有第三类读者充分阅读吸收了书中的内容。
2．The underlined phrase“making up a book”probably means________.
A．writing down difficult sentences
B．finding the extra meanings of unknown words
C．writing in the space the ideas you get through reading
D．making notes to show you understand what you have read
答案：C 语意理解题。短语making up a book的意思可由文章第三段“...and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.”和文章最后一句“...writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.”综合分析得出。
3．How does the author persuade you to own a book?
A．To make it a part of yourself by writing in it.
B．To write down words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.
C．To mark puzzling questions that challenge you.
D．To note whatever disagreements you may have with the book.
答案：A 细节理解题。文章第三段第四句“...and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.”是关键信息。
4．One of the advantages of making up a book is to________.
A．absorb all the brilliant ideas it contains
B．keep either your thoughts or the writer's in mind
C．make yourself awake so that you can get more pleasure
D．enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading
答案：B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段，特别是最后一句可得出结论。
B
The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company's head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and the are offices all around the world.
By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.
Camillo's son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机)computer designed and made in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group—one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and services, and two for telecommunications.
5．From the text we learn that________.
A．by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year
B．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
C．some of Olivetti's 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
D．Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知答案为A。
6．What was probably the direct result of Olivetti's falling behind in electronic technology?
A．Adriano's death.
B．A period of financial problems.
C．Its faster progress.
D．Its agreements with other companies.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知答案为B。
7．What do we know about Olivetti?
A．It produced the best typewriter in the world.
B．It designed the world's first mainframe computer.
C．It exported more typewriters than other companies.
D．It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段中“Today the company's head office is still in Ivrea...”以及文章最后一段“There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group...”可知答案。
8．The best title for the text would be________.
A．The Origin of Olivetti
B．The Success of Olivetti
C．The History of Olivetti
D．The Production of Olivetti
答案：C 语篇解读题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了这家公司的起源，发展以及近况，故选C项最具概括性。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. __1__
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. __2__ So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. __3__ However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. __4__ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
__5__But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”．
答案：1－5 CEDBF
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你的高中生活就要结束了，但仍记着高二时的一次志愿活动。那次你和同学李悦(Li Yue)和张华(Zhang Hua)去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。请把当时的情况回忆一遍，并作出评论。尽可能包括以下内容，词数120左右。
1．地点、任务、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评论。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I'm going to graduate from Senior High School, but I still remember when I was a volunteer a year ago. That day, Li Yue, Zhang Hua and I went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, we presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, we sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for us to leave, they thanked us for our kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
We were very happy. What we did has brought joy to others and enriched their lives. I will remember it forever, too.
课件98张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修7 Highlights of My Senior YearModule 21.1.1 集合的概念第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Reading Practice1.1.1 集合的概念Module 2Ⅰ.重点单词
1．吸引(v.)________→吸引，吸引力(n.)________
2．渴望的；热切的；热心的(adj.)________
3．认为，考虑(v.)________→考虑(n.)_____________
4．发展；培养(v.)________→发展(n.)___________
5．活动(n.)________→行动(v.)________→积极的；活跃的(adj.)________
6．能力；本领；技能(n.)________
7．户外的；用于户外的(adj.)________
8．传统(n.)________→传统的(adj.)________attractattractionkeenconsiderconsiderationdevelopdevelopmentactivityactactiveabilityoutdoortraditiontraditional
9．提供食宿的(adj.)________
10．羊毛制的，毛料的(adj.)________→羊毛(n.)________
11．行李(n.)________
12．天真无邪的；阅世不深的(adj.)________
13．(物品)陈旧的，损坏的(adj.)________
14．装饰物(n.)__________→装饰(v.)________
15．啜泣，呜咽，抽噎(v.)________
16．概念(n.)________boardingwoollenwoolluggageinnocentworndecorationdecoratesobconcept
17．规章，规则，条例(n.)________
18．准时的，守时的(adj.)________
19．使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好(v.)________
20．擦光，擦亮(v.)________
21．(毕业)文凭，成绩合法证书(n.)________
22．奖学金(n.)________regulationpunctualupsetpolishcertificatescholarship
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________far as I'm concerned 就我而言
2．________my view 我认为；在我看来
3．be considered________被看作，被认为是
4．________other words换句话说，换言之
5．be________ to do有可能asinasinlikelyⅢ.语法感知
指出下面句中加黑部分是哪一种从句。
1．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.( )
2．What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.( )
3．I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.( )
4．Word came that the film turned out to be a hit.( )
5．He looked as though he was ill.( )
答案：1.主语从句 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.同位语从句 5.表语从句1.attract v.
(1)吸引
A magnet attracts steel.
磁石能吸钢铁。
(2)激发；引起
①Does any of these designs attract you?
这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗？
②The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism.
这出新剧招致很多批评。知识拓展
(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意
(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力
tourist attraction 旅游胜地即学即用
用attract的适当形式填空
(1)The beautiful garden ________ many people.
(2)The old city is an important tourist ________.
(3)The flat was small but ________， though rather shabby.
答案：(1)attracted/attracts (2)attraction (3)attractive2．keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的；灵敏的
①We were keen on going for an outing.
我们喜欢去郊游。
②He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall.
他很想去看看长城。
③Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。知识拓展
be keen on sth./sb. 热衷于某事物；对某事物满腔热情
①I'm not too keen on jazz.
我不太喜欢爵士乐。
②Mrs Hills is keen on Tom's marrying Susan.
希尔太太很希望汤姆能和苏珊结婚。即学即用
单句改错
Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen at the idea.
_________________________________________________
答案：at改为on3．consider v.
(1)考虑；后可接名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词＋不定式”。
①He is considering changing his job.
他在考虑调换一下工作。
②He considered how he should answer/how to answer.
他考虑应如何回答。(2)把……看作；认为；后接that-clause或复合宾语。
①We consider that the driver is not to blame.
我们认为这不是司机的过错。
②We don't consider Tom to be our best friend.
我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的朋友。
知识拓展
(1)be considered as(把某人)看作……；(被)认为
He's generally considered as the best one here.
他被公认为是最好的人选。(2)consider(doing)sth. 考虑(做)某事
①Please consider my suggestion.
请考虑我的建议。
②He's considering going abroad.
他在考虑出国。
(3)consider how/what...to do sth. 考虑如何做/做什么……
Have you considered how to get there?
你考虑好怎样去那儿了吗？
(4)consider＋宾语从句
Let's consider what use we can make of it.
咱们考虑怎样利用它。
即学即用
语法填空
My father considers ________(buy) a computer, which is considered ________(be) a great help in his work.
答案：buying; to be4．develop vt. & vi.
(1)发展；发达
They're going to develop heavy industries.
他们打算发展重工业。
(2)洗印；显影
He is developing a film now.
他在冲洗胶卷。
(3)养成；培养
He's developed the habit of rising early.
他已养成早起的习惯。
(4)开发；建设
develop a mine 开矿
(5)生长；发育
①Seeds develop into plants.
种子长成植物。
②It is very important to develop children's body.
孩子的身体发育是十分重要的。知识拓展
develop out of/from... 由……发展起来
develop(...)into(使……)发展成为
development n. 发展；开发
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
underdeveloped adj. 不发达的即学即用
完成句子
我们应尽早培养孩子的阅读习惯。
We must ________ ________ ________ ________ as early as possible.
答案：develop children's reading habit5．activity n. 活动，行动；活跃，活力
①Students should often take part in practical activities.
学生应该经常参加实践活动。
②This is a street full of activity.
这是一条充满生气的街道。辨析
activity, act, action①I'm late for supper every night because of after-school activities.
因为课外活动我每天都赶不上吃晚餐。
②It is an act of kindness to help a blind man cross the street.
帮助盲人过马路是一种善举。
③Her timely action probably saved his life.
她及时采取行动很可能救他一命。即学即用
根据汉语提示，用act及其同根词的正确形式填空
(1)三思而后行。
Think carefully before you ________.
(2)我参加很多活动，这占用了我许多时间。
I have a lot of ________ which take up much of my time.
(3)事实胜于雄辩。
________ speak louder than words.
答案：(1)act (2)activities (3)Actions
6．ability n. [U，C]能力；才能；本领；技能
①He has got a remarkable ability to get things done.
在办事方面，他显示了非凡的能力。
②She has great ability in teaching English.
她有教英文的非凡才干。知识拓展
(1)to be best of one's ability 尽最大努力
(2)ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for，但不能接of doing。
[译]她有能力做这项工作。
[误]She had the ability of doing the work.
[正]She had the ability to do the work.(3)注意否定前缀的不同
注意：ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for，但不能接of doing。
即学即用
完成句子
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
He is proud of his daughter's ________ ________ ________ four languages.
答案：ability to speak7．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不深的；清白的；无罪的
n. [C]无罪的人；无辜的人；清白的人
①I was very young and very innocent.
那时我非常年幼无知。
②In the end the innocent was set free and the criminal was sentenced to death.
最后，无辜者被释放，罪犯被判处死刑。知识拓展
be innocent of 没有……罪→be guilty of 有……罪
It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffers. (Shakespeare)
宁可让十个罪犯漏网，不可使一个好人蒙冤。(莎士比亚)
即学即用
完成句子
不要太天真，竟至相信政客们说的每一句话。
Don't ________ ________ ________ as to believe everything the politicians say.
答案：be so innocent
8．sob
(1)v. 啜泣；呜咽；抽噎
①Some children often sob themselves to sleep.
有些孩子经常哭泣着睡着了。
②We could hear the child sobbing in the other room.
我们听到那间屋子里的小孩在抽抽搭搭地哭着。(2)n. 呜咽；哭泣
①The beggar told us a long sob story before she asked for money.
那个叫花子先给我们讲了一个长而催人泪下的故事，然后向我们讨钱。
②The child's sobs gradually died down.
那孩子的啜泣声渐渐静了下来。知识拓展
(1)sob过去式：sobbed；过去分词：sobbed；现在分词：sobbing；第三人称单数：sobs。
(2)常用词组：
sob one's heart out 哭得伤心至极
sob oneself to sleep 哭着哭着睡着了
sob out 哭泣着诉说即学即用
完成句子
她哭泣着诉说了儿子在一场车祸中死亡的事情。
She ________ ________ the story of her son's death in a traffic accident.
答案：sobbed out9．upset(upset, upset; upsetting)
(1)v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使(肠胃)不适；打翻；打扰，扰乱；搅乱
①I'm sorry, I didn't mean to upset you.
对不起，我没想要让你不高兴。
②Recent bank failures threaten to upset the entire world economy.
近期银行纷纷倒闭，有打乱整个世界经济秩序的危险。
③Spicy food upsets my stomach.
辛辣食物使我肠胃不适。(2)adj. 不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的；感到不适的
①She was still upset about the argument she'd had with Mary.
她依然为和玛丽发生的争论感到烦恼。
②She is really upset over not finding a job.
她找不到工作，所以很苦恼。
知识拓展
(1)upset作形容词时，可与介词over/at/about搭配，其后可接名词、动名词。
(2)upset作形容词，作表语，但不能作前置定语。巧学助记即学即用
完成句子
(1)我打乱了他们的计划，并伤害了他们的自尊心。
I ______ ______ ______ and hurt their self-esteem.
(2)犯不着为此事难过。
There is no point ________ ________ ________ it.
答案：(1)upset their plan (2)being upset about10．polish v. 擦光；擦亮；磨光；润色
①I polished my shoes before I left home.
我在出门之前把鞋擦亮了。
②His essay needs polishing.
他的论文尚需润饰。
知识拓展
polish up 擦亮，润色，改善
polish off 做完(工作)；吃掉(食物)
polish off a big plateful of stew 很快吃完一大盘炖菜巧学助记
归类各种“擦”：即学即用
完成句子
玛丽花了几天的时间来润饰演讲稿。
Mary spent several days ________ ________ ________.
答案：polishing her lecture1.as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
①As far as I'm concerned you can do what you like.
对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。
②I cannot stand her endless complaining. She's had it as far as I'm concerned.
她总是怨天尤人，我真是受不了。就我而言，她可是让人受够了。
③As far as I am concerned the matter is closed.
对我来说，事情已了结。知识拓展
as/so far as... is concerned 就……而言
as/so far as I know 据我所知
as/so far as I can remember/see/tell 据我所记/依我看/依我说
as/so far as(the) eye can see 就视力所能及
①As far as I know, compared with other countries, Chinese students spend much more time studying.
据我所知，与其他国家相比较，中国学生花费了更多的时间来学习。
②As far as I can remember, Twilight—a story about vampire—was written by Stephenie Meyer.
据我所记，《暮光之城》——一个关于吸血鬼的爱情故事——是由斯蒂芬妮·梅耶所写。即学即用
完成句子
(1)就我而言，这个问题已经解决了。
______________________，the problem has been solved.
(2)据我所知，这是一个很小的错误。
______________________，it's a small mistake.
答案：(1)As far as I'm concerned (2)As far as I know2．be likely to 有可能
①It is likely to rain.
有可能下雨。
②His condition is likely to improve.
他的情况有可能好转。
③It is likely that he didn't attend the meeting at all yesterday for he knew nothing about the report.
好像他昨天根本没参加会议，因为他对报告的事一无所知。知识拓展
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
It is/was likely that 从句。有可能……
辨析
likely, probable, possible注意：(1)只有be likely前面的主语可以是人，而possible和probable不能。
(2)只有possible后面可以接for sb. to do sth.，而likely和probable不能。
(3)possible可与if(如果)连用，构成if possible省略式。
—When do you want to know the result?
你想什么时候知道结果？
—Tomorrow if possible.
如果可能的话，明天吧。即学即用
句型转换
The boy is likely to help us.
→________________ the boy will help us.
答案：It is likely that1.To help students develop these social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities, in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.
为帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排了大量的课外活动，即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。
(1)To help students develop these social skills是不定式作目的状语；activities that take place outside classroom lessons此处起同位语的作用，来进一步说明什么是课外活动。(2)in other words在句中作插入语，意为“换句话说；换言之”。
①In other words I don't have to send it by air mail, right?
换句话说我不必把它航空邮寄了，对吗？
②In other words, our forces, although small at present, will grow very rapidly.
这就是说，现在我们虽只有一点小小的力量，但是它的发展会是很快的。高考直击
语法填空
(2014·重庆改编)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.
答案：to help 本题考查的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。即学即用
语法填空
(1)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away.
(2)The children all turned________(look at) the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
答案：(1)to stay (2)to look at2．Exam grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities.
考试成绩固然重要，但是课外活动也不容忽视。
“so＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词＋主语”，此结构表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有着相同的肯定情况，意为“……也是这样(如此)”。
①—She can speak some French.
她能讲一些法语。
—So can I.
我也会讲一些。②If you go to the countryside for your holidays, so shall I.
如果你去乡村度假，我也去。
知识拓展
(1)当前面的句子是混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一助动词)时，说明“另一人/物也同样”则必须用it is/was with.../it is the same with...句型。
Tom is clever and works hard. So it is with Mary.
汤姆既聪明又努力，玛丽也是如此。(2)用so句型表示“也一样”时，其前一句必须是肯定句，且只有一个谓语。若前一句为否定句，则用“neither (nor)＋连系动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语”表示“也不”。
①I have never been abroad, neither has he.
我从未出过国，他也没有。
②I didn't stay at home yesterday, nor did she.
我昨天没在家，她也没在家。(3)“so＋主语＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词”这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed、certainly，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，语气较强，意为“……确实如此”。
①—He has been to the Great Wall.
他去过长城。
—So he has.
他的确如此。(注意其中的两个he，为同一个人。)
②—Tom studies hard.
汤姆学习很用功。
—So he does.
他确实如此。即学即用
完成句子
(1)—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________(我也是). I can't stand all this rain.
(2)Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and________(我也不高兴)．
答案：(1)So am I (2)neither was IⅠ.表语从句
一、相关概念
在复合句中作表语的从句，叫表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。二、表语从句的易混点
1．混淆that，which与what
that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；which与what都是连接代词，引导表语从句时，都可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语与定语，但意思不同。前者表示“哪一个”，后者表示“……的事情、地方或一切”。
This was what he told me. (what在从句中作宾语)
这就是他告诉我的事情。My belief is that I will succeed by working hard. (that只是引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分)
我相信通过努力我会成功的。
The problem is which school will be chosen. (which在从句中作定语)
问题是哪一所学校将被选中。2．混淆because与why
because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”，why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于the reason why。
She often comes late. That's because she has a baby to take care of.
她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。
She has a baby to take care of. That's why she often comes late.
她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因。
注意：表示“原因是……”时，要用the reason is/was＋that从句，其中的that不能换成because与why。三、表语从句的难点
表语从句中的虚拟语气
1．在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
My suggestion is that we (should)have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside.
我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这件事，而不应该把它放在一边。2．as if/though引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在，过去进行时表示现在进行，过去完成时表示过去，could/would/might＋动词原形表示将来。
It looks as if he were ten years younger today.
今天他看起来好像年轻了10岁。Ⅱ.主语从句
一、相关概念
在复合句中作主语的从句，叫主语从句。二、主语从句的易混点
1．混淆that与what
that引导主语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. (that只是引导从句，在从句中不作成分)我们都知道地球围着太阳转。
What will happen to the world is difficult to predict.
(what在从句中作主语)
世界将发生什么事情是难以预测的。2．混淆which与whichever，who与whoever，what与whatever
which，who，what都含有一定的疑问，因此它们作为疑问代词。whichever，whoever，whatever分别表示“无论哪一个，无论谁，无论什么”，表示一种陈述，不含疑问的语气。whoever，whatever分别相当于the person who/anyone who...与any thing/the thing that。
Whatever I have is yours.
我的东西都是你的。
What made her sad was not known.
不知道什么使她伤心。三、主语从句的难点
1．由连词wh-引导的主语从句中，从句可放在句首，也可以用it作形式主语，把从句放在句末。
Whether he will be punished is not known.＝It is not known whether he will be punished.
他是否会受到惩罚还不知道。2．主语从句中的虚拟语气
在“It＋be＋形容词＋that从句”句型中，如果形容词为necessary，important，strange，natural等时，从句谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
It is necessary and important that one(should)master the skill of operating computers so as to meet the need of a job.
为了满足工作上的需要，掌握电脑操作技巧是很有必要并且是很重要的。在“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型中，如果过去分词为suggested，advised，ordered，requested，required等时，that从句谓语动词使用“(should＋)动词原形”。
It is suggested that the sports meeting (should) be put off.
有人建议推迟举行运动会。高考直击
语法填空
(1)(2014·江苏改编)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
答案：what 本题考查表语从句。——这么乱！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。言外之意是，“You made me what I am.”。(2)(2014·四川改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
答案：where 此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”
(3)(2014·北京改编) The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
答案：when 本题考查表语从句。句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。(4)(2014·陕西改编)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
答案：When 考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中做时间状语，用when。即学即用
用合适的连接词填空
(1)It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike.
(2)It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
(3)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
(4)I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.
(5)—The parents try to do everything for their son.
—That's________they are mistaken.
(6)She was ill. That's________she didn't come today.
答案：(1)what (2)whether (3)that (4)what
(5)where (6)why
Ⅰ.改写句子
1．I'm planning a visit to my hometown.(用主语从句)
________________ is a visit to my hometown.
2．I need some help from you.(用主语从句)
________________ is some help from you.
3．Whether he'll be home at 9 or not is not clear.(用it作形式主语)
________________ whether he'll be home at 9 or not.4．He was tired because he had been painting.(用表语从句)
He was tired. That's ____________________________.
5．I believe that I should be treated like a young adult.(用表语从句)
My belief is ____________________________________.
答案：1.What I'm planning 2.What I need 3.It is not clear
4．because he had been painting 5.that I should be treated like a young adult
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那就是我要来这里的原因。
That's _______________________________________.
2．我不能肯定他们去还是不去。
I'm uncertain __________________________________.
3．我想上哪一所大学还没有决定下来。
________________________ has not been decided.4．很遗憾她不能参加毕业舞会——她生病了。
___________________ she can't come to the prom—she is ill.
5．他们将选谁当队长还不知道。
________________________ is not known.
答案：1.why I came here 2.whether they will go or not
3．Which college I want to go to 4.It's a pity that 5.Who they will choose to be captainⅢ.单项填空
1．He is not very________on the idea.
A．interested B．satisfied
C．keen D．likely
答案：C 本题考查形容词的用法区别。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be satisfied with“对……感到满意”；be keen on“热衷于……；喜欢”；be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。由句意可知，选C项。2．The Great Wall is a great tourist________， drawing millions of visitors every year.
A．attention B．attraction
C．appointment D．arrangement
答案：B 句意：长城是著名的旅游景点，每年吸引几百万游客。attention“注意力”；attraction“吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物”；appointment“约会”；arrangement“安排”。3．They felt too ________ at the earthquake and the loss it caused.
A．upset B．delighted
C．excited D．disappointed
答案：A 句意：这场地震以及它造成的损失使他们感到很不安。upset“烦躁不安的”；delighted“高兴的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；disappointed“失望的”。
4．She has the ability ________ calm in an emergency.
A．to keep B．of keeping
C．to keeping D．with keeping
答案：A have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，为固定结构。句意：她有处变不惊的本事。
5．He was charged with murder but found ________ later.
A．elegant B．innocent
C．guilty D．deliberate
答案：B elegant意为“优雅的”；innocent意为“清白的，无罪的”；guilty意为“有罪的”；deliberate意为“故意的”。句意：他被控杀人，但后来发现他是无罪的。
6．It's nearly nine o'clock and mother________walk in at any moment.
A．is maybe to B．is able to
C．is possible to D．is likely to
答案：D be likely to...“有可能……”，符合语境。A项结构不正确，B项与句意不符，C项中possible作表语时不能以人作主语。7．She had been to Jinan, ________.
A．Nor have I B．So have I
C．Neither has I D．So has I
答案：B 句意：她去过济南，我也去过济南。前面句子是肯定式，表示“某人也……”。应用“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”结构。故排除A和C两项。此外，so后面的谓语动词的时态和数及人称应和其后的主语保持一致，故排除D项。8．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever D．Who
答案：C 考查主语从句。whoever意为“任何人，无论谁”，引导主语从句，作从句________wants to stay in a hotel 的主语。anyone意为“任何一个人”。The one意为“那人，某人”。都不能引导宾语从句。who意为“谁”， 引导主语从句含有疑问的意味。Module 2 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The daily ________ (日常事务) bores me to death.
2．We will all have a ________ (课程) in ancient history this term.
3．My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to try new things.
4．The winning team were c______ by their supporters.
5．I was w______ out after a day of shopping.
6．The sweater is made of wool. That is to say, it's w______.
答案：1.routine 2.course 3.encourage 4.cheered 5.worn 6.woollen
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。
He is a good man________ ________hot temper.
2．令我失望的是，我没有受到邀请。
________ ________ ________， I wasn't invited.
3．她没有时间观念。
She has________ ________ ________time.
4．尽管很累，他们还是继续往前走。
________ ________they were, they walked on.
5．音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
Music ________ ________ ________ ________in our life.
6．我很担心母亲的病情。
I was very________ ________my mother's illness.
7．就我看来，他是故意做的。
As far as I'm ________， he did it________ ________.
8．染发开始流行起来。
Dyeing hair has ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.except for 2.To my disappointment 3.no sense of
4．Tired as/though 5.plays an important part 6.concerned about 7.concerned, on purpose 8.come into fashion
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.terribly 2.choice 3.lay 4.the 5.from
6．trembling 7.myself 8.it/what 9.up 10.and
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hi, Bob, would you like to go __1__(swim) this afternoon?
B：I wish I __2__(can) , but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have to write an 800-word composition which __3__ (hand) in on Monday morning.
A：Oh, is that for Mr. Smith's class.
B：Yes, I have to study a long poem. My teacher asked me to read __4__ in class next week.
A：That's hard.
B：And besides, I also have to study a lot for maths and history. Maths is __5__(especial) hard for me, __6__ you know. So I don't know __7__ I'm going to do it at all.
A：Take it __8__， Bob. I've been doing well in maths. So I'll be happy __9__ you.
B：Oh. That sounds great.
A：If you like, we can start right __10__ I come back from swimming.
B：OK, I'll meet you in front of the library.
A：Good luck to you.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.swimming 2.could 3.must be handed 4.it 5.especially 6.as 7.how 8.easy 9.to help 10.after
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student，I believed I could __1__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he __2__ in class.
When I took the first exam，I was __3__ to find a 77, C-plus，on my test paper, __4__ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained __5__.
I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that __6__ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully，but got another 77. Again, I __7__ with Professor Jayne. Again，he listened patiently but wouldn't change his __8__.
One more test before the final exam. One more __9__ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, __10__ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my __11__ did no good and everything __12__ as before.
The last hurdle (障碍)was the final. No matter what __13__ I got，it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the __14__ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final，I even __15__ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have __16__ with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He __17__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you __18__， you wouldn't continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him, __19__ that his analysis and strategy (策略)were correct. I had worked my head __20__， as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
1. A．take B．discuss
C．cover D．get
答案：A 动词take在此处表示“学习(某学科)”。
2．A.sought B．presented
C．exchanged D．obtained
答案：B he presented in class是定语从句，修饰表抽象事物的先行词ideas。
3．A.shocked B．worried
C．scared D．anxious
答案：A 下文提到作者去找老师理论的事，由此可判断作者对自己只得77分感到吃惊。
4．A.but B．so
C．for D．or
答案：C 作者对于自己只得77分感到吃惊的原因是英语是自己最好的科目，所以选表示原因的for。
5．A.unchanged B．unpleasant
C．unfriendly D．unmoved
答案：D 从下一段中一而再、再而三发生的类似的事可知，教授对作者的争辩无动于衷。
6．A.reflected B．meant
C．improved D．affected
答案：B 因为作者在学习上一直很轻松，所以不知道自己更加刻苦意味着什么。
7．A.quarreled B．reasoned
C．bargained D．chatted
答案：B 尽管更加努力地学习，但还是只得了77分，所以作者又找教授理论，此处用reason，reason with“为说服某人而与之理论”。
8．A.attitude B．mind
C．plan D．view
答案：B change one's mind为固定搭配，意为“改变主意”。
9．A.choice B．step
C．chance D．measure
答案：C 作者认为期末考试之前的又一次考试是打翻身仗的“机会”。
10．A.memorized B．considered
C．accepted D．learned
答案：D 为了打翻身仗，作者全心投入到备考当中，而以前的学习很轻松，不需要这样拼命，所以这次算是真正学会了“thorough”的含义。
11．A.ambition B．confidence
C．effort D．method
答案：C 从But所表达的转折语意可判断出，作者觉得自己的努力并没有得到应有的回报。
12．A.stayed B．went
C．worked D．changed
答案：B go有“进行，运转”的意思，用在此处符合上下文的语意连贯。
13．A.grade B．answer
C．lesson D．comment
答案：A 考试获得的是“分数”，即grade。
14．A.scholarship B．course
C．degree D．subject
答案：A 作者一开头提到，自己一进大学就希望能获得奖学金，但几次考试下来却不尽如人意，所以觉得自己可能与奖学金(scholarship)无缘了。
15．A.helped B．favored
C．treated D．relaxed
答案：C 作者没有了要获取奖学金的压力，所以就不逼迫自己再去努力学习，以至于在期末考试的前一天晚上，竟然用看电影的方式放松自己。
16．A.fun B．luck
C．problems D．tricks
答案：A 抱着放松的心态面对考试，对于本就已经掌握了所学知识的人来说，考试会是一种乐趣(fun)。
17．A.happened B．proved
C．pretended D．seemed
答案：D 从下文教授的话可以判断出，教授知道自己的学生能考出好成绩，也知道作者知道成绩后会来找他。seem意为“看起来”，seemed to be expecting me意为“看起来正在期待我来”，符合教授当时的心理状态。
18．A.valued B．imagined
C．expected D．welcomed
答案：C 在考试中得A是作者期望得到的成绩。expect意为“期望，希望”。
19．A.remembering B．guessing
C．supposing D．realizing
答案：D 听了教授的那番话，作者才明白在过去的那些考试中教授对自己的定位是对的。
20．A.out B．over
C．on D．off
答案：D work one's head off为习惯用语，意为“不断工作学习，拼命工作学习”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation' s pre-school children, from every kind of economic, racial, and geographical group.
Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional (偶然的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
The programs all use songs, stories，jokes，and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers，letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.
Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private (私人) businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.
1．“Sesame Street” is actually ________.
A．a street in the US
B. a program for children
C．a program for teachers
D．a program for students
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句more than six million children watch the program regularly可推知此题答案为B。
2．Children who often watch the program ________.
A．can have problems in school
B．will find it a great help
C．will take no interest in their studies
D．will be well educated
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句可知答案为B。
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．It is shown at different hours during the week.
B．Famous adult stars often appear on it.
C．This program has been on less than forty years.
D．Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的after it went on the air in New York in 1969可知C项错误。
4．Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?
A．Because it is supported by the government and businesses.
B．Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks.
C．Because mothers watch it along with their children.
D．Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn可推知答案为D。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One morning, a middle-aged man goes to town to buy a color TV set. Not far from the village he found brown handbag on the road. After opened it, he was surprised to see a lot of money in it. He didn't know how to do then. He waited the owner there. About half an hour later, a young girl ran over to him, asking him whether he has just seen a brown handbag left here. The man said “Yes” and returned the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her. The young girl was very thankful to him that she wanted to give him some money. But the man refused to receive it.
答案：
One morning, a middle-aged man to town to buy a color TV set. Not far from the village he found brown handbag on the road. After it, he was surprised to see a lot of money in it. He didn't know to do then. He waited the owner there. About half an hour later, a young girl ran over to him, asking him whether he just seen a brown handbag left . The man said “Yes” and returned the handbag after he made sure it belonged to her. The young girl was thankful to him that she wanted to give him some money. But the man refused to it.
课件44张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修7 Highlights of My Senior YearModule 21.1.1 集合的概念第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task1.1.1 集合的概念Module 2Ⅰ.重点单词
1．当拉拉队队员(n.)___________→拉拉队队员(n.) ___________
2．欢呼；喝彩；加油(v.)________
3．拉拉队(n.)________
4．(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作(n.) _______
5．课程(n.)________cheerleadingcheerleadercheersquadroutinecourseⅡ.重点短语
1．________order to为了
2．play an important part ________ 在……中扮演重要角色；起重要作用
3．________the same time 与此同时
4．________fact 事实上ininatin1.cheer
(1)n. 欢呼(可数名词)；愉快
Let's give three cheers for our team—they've won!
让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了。
(2)vt. & vi.
①(使)快活；(对)欢呼
ⅰ.The good news of our football team winning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.
我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。ⅱ.The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.
球队入场时观众们为之欢呼。
②(常与on连用)以欢呼声激励；为……加油
The crowd cheered their favourite team on.
观众为自己支持的球队欢呼加油。
知识拓展
(1)cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力
cheer (sb.) up (使某人)更高兴或更快活
(2) cheering adj.令人鼓舞的；令人欢喜的
cheers interj.干杯；谢谢
cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人振奋的即学即用
完成句子
(1)他总是鼓舞我们，目的是使我们高兴起来。
He is always ________ ________ ________ in order to ________ ________ ________.
(2)我看到人们正在为胜利欢呼。
I saw people ________ the victory.
答案：(1)cheering us on; cheer us up (2)cheering2．routine
(1)n. [U, C]常规，日常事务；(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作
①Teachers in our school will have a routine medical examination on Teachers' Day.
在教师节我们学校的教师进行常规的体检。
②Follow me to go through a dance routine.
跟我做一套舞蹈动作。(2)adj.(一般只用作定语)日常的；例行的；常规的
be on the routine patrol 执行例行巡逻
a routine report/test/treatment 例行报告/定期测验/常规疗法
知识拓展
follow/break the(old)routine 墨守成规/打破常规
routinely adv. 日常地，常规地，例行地
routinize vt. 使……常规/惯例化
routinization n. 常规/惯例化
即学即用
完成句子
我厌倦了这日复一日的一成不变的日常工作。
I'm bored with ________ ________ ________ day after day.
答案：the same routine3．course n.
(1)过程，经过
①During the course of the next few minutes we will be serving tea and biscuits.
下面我们用几分钟供应茶点。
②The course of true love never did run smooth.
真爱的道路是曲折的(好事多磨)。
(2)道路；路线
A plane flew off course.
飞机偏离了航线。
(3)一道菜
The next dish is the main course.
下一道菜是主菜。
(4)课程
I'll take a course in French.
我将修一门法语课程。知识拓展
in the course of(＝during the course of) 在……过程中；在……期间
in course of 正在……
keep a straight course 保持直航路线
of course 自然；当然
run its course(＝take their course)(听其)自然发展；按常规进行
stay the course 坚持到底；不中途放弃即学即用
完成句子
在讨论期间汤姆弄出很大响声。
Tom made much noise ________ ________ ________ ________discussion.
答案：in the course ofIt was not until the 1920s that pom-poms began to play an important part in cheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
(1)本句使用了强调句型，“It was...that...”；强调部分是not until结构。本句可以表达为“Pom-Poms didn't begin to play an important part in cheerleading until the 1920s.”或者“Not until the 1920s did pom-poms begin to play an important part in cheerleading.”知识拓展
强调句型(“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子”)使用时应该注意以下几点：
(1)此句型只用于现在时态和过去时态，且不能强调谓语成分。
(2)强调时间状语和地点状语时后面不能用when/where引出其余成分，必须要用that引出。
(3)强调not until结构时，将此结构置于it is/was...that句型中，that后接肯定式。(4)强调句型变一般疑问句将be的形式提前置于句首。
(5)变特殊疑问句句型，将被强调的疑问句置于句首。
(2)play an important part in起重要作用。
①China plays an important part in maintaining world peace.
中国在维护世界和平中起着重要作用。
②The air arm plays an important part in modern warfare.
空军在现代战争中占很重要的地位。即学即用
(1)语法填空
It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
(2)句型转换
We didn't begin to eat until past midnight.
→____________________________________(变成强调句)
→____________________________________(变成倒装句)
答案：(1)that
(2)It was not until past midnight that we began to eat.
Not until past midnight did we begin to eat.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My father bought a lot of Christmas ________ before Christmas. (decorate)
2．They spend most of their time ________ shoes. (polish)
3．People were ________ by Hansen's rude remarks. (upset)
4．The crowd ________ and threw flowers to the 57-year-old winner. (cheer)
5．Many women have abandoned their ________ role as wife and mother. (tradition)6．She had the ________ to explain things clearly. (able)
7．Tricia played quite well，all things ________. (consider)
8．We need to make the club ________ to a wider range of people.(attract)
答案：1.decorations 2.polishing 3.upset 4.cheered
5．traditional 6.ability 7.considered 8.attractiveⅡ.单项填空
1．________， dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.
A．Cheer up B．Look up
C．Hurry up D．Make up
答案：A cheer up意为“振作起来”，常用于鼓励对方；hurry up意为“赶紧”；look up意为“向上看，查阅”；make up意为“化妆；编造”。句意为“振作起来，亲爱的！事情不像你想的那样坏，你一定还会有机会的”。2．He signed in the office at 8 and took up his morning's ________of business.
A．outline B．route
C．relation D．routine
答案：D 考查名词辨析。句意：8点，他在办公室签名，开始每天早晨的例行公事。outline“轮廓”；route“路线”；relation“关系”；routine“例行工作”。3．Electricity ________ people's life, which is known to all the people.
A．takes part in
B．plays an important part in
C．gets into
D．plays a joke on
答案：B 句意：电在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，这是众所周知的。play an important part in“在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响”，符合题意。take part in“参加”；get into“上车；进入”；play a joke sb.“开某人玩笑”。4．The work should be completed ________ this week.
A．in charge of B．in need of
C．at the cost of D．in the course of
答案：D 句意：这项工作应在本周内完成。in the course of“在……过程中”，符合题意。in charge of“主管；负责”；in need of“需要……”；at the cost of“以……为代价”。5．It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.
A．that B．when
C．while D．as
答案：A 本题主要考查强调句的用法。句意：他们直到午夜才到达营地。当until midnight用于It is/was...that...强调句时，前面须加not，构成not until midnight，后边再加that。而且that不能换用when, while, as等。如何描写理想的高中生活
互助导学
◎学生；如果要描写理想的高中生活，第一段该写什么？
◎老师：在第一段中应写出个人的信息，如姓名、年龄、班级以及自己喜爱的科目等，并且写出自己心目中的学校是什么样子。
◎学生：是否要描写课外活动？
◎老师：课外活动使高中生活丰富多彩，所以要写。
◎学生：需要描写一些我认为的理想学校应具有的特殊的方面吗？
◎老师：最好写出特殊的地方，因为这些特殊的地方才会使理想的高中生活与众不同。典题示例
《中学生英文报》正在举办一次征文活动，请你以《我理想的高中生活》为题写一篇短文参与投稿。短文内容必须包括：
(1)你的个人信息：姓名(李萍)、年龄、所在班级、你最喜欢的科目、学校类型(比如大型的还是小型的)、你认为时间表怎样安排较为合理？
(2)你认为学校应该有什么样的体育或课外活动？
(3)学校有什么特殊活动？
词数：120～150个审题谋篇
答案：想象类说明文 描写理想的高中生活 这是一篇想象类作文，除了个人信息外，其他多用一般将来时。 第一人称和第三人称词句推敲
1．词汇：
①理想的： __________________
②课外活动 __________________
③我认为 __________________
④喜欢 __________________
⑤参加 __________________
2．句式(不同层次句式表达法)：
①我喜欢数学、语文、英语和物理。
I like maths, Chinese, English and physics.(用定语从句改写句子)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________②我希望它很大，能给我们提供足够的进行户外活动的场地。
一句多译
I hope it will be large and provide adequate space for us to take outdoor exercise.
I hope ____________ so that______________________
________________________________________________.
I hope ____________ large enough ____________________
________________________________________________.③我认为学校应该有一些特殊的地方。
I think the school should offer some special occasions.(用as far as...改写句子)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
答案：1.①ideal ②after-school activities ③as far as I am concerned/in my opinion/in my view ④like/be fond of ⑤take part in/join in2．①The subjects that I am fond of include maths, Chinese, English and physics./Maths, Chinese, English and physics are the subjects I am fond of.
②it will be large；it can provide adequate space for us to take outdoor exercise; it will be，to provide adequate space for us to take outdoor exercise
③As far as I'm concerned, there should be some special occasions in the school.妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________答案：
My Ideal Senior High School Life
My name is Li Ping, a 17-year-old senior 2 student. Maths, Chinese, English and physics are the subjects I am fond of. As for my ideal senior high school life，first I hope it will be a large one so that it can provide adequate space for us to take outdoor exercise.Besides, in my opinion, the school should arrange a suitable timetable. For example, during weekdays, we begin our class at 8 a. m. and end at 6 p. m. every day. If so, we can have enough sleep and have time to take part in our favorite sports and after-school activities, which include ball games，all kinds of clubs and so on.
As far as I'm concerned, there should be some special occasions such as celebrating students' birthdays, getting together with teachers etc.. In a word, I hope my ideal senior high school life will be colourful.
