Module 4 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very ________(复杂)．
2．I can't dance to music without a good________(节奏)．
3．His job is to observe the ________(运动) of clouds and the changes in temperature.
4．The ________(技巧) of the drawing depends on the ability of the observer.
5．The pianist forgot his music and so he just had to________(即兴演奏)．
6．Cats have over one hundred ________(嗓音的)sounds; dogs only have about 10.
7．The best ________(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
8．It is reported that the temperature will ________(下降)sharply in one or two days.
9．A man who can think will always have an ________(优势) over others.
10．The road was dark and then the moon ________(出来)from behind the clouds.
答案：1.sophisticated 2.rhythm 3.movements 4.technique 5.improvise 6.vocal 7.approach 8.decline
9．advantage 10.emerged
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．The leaves were turning brown with the approach ______autumn.
2．Uncle Bob put his business affairs ________order before he died.
3．I am begging you ________help.
4．What's your impression ________Frank as a boss?
5．It was their first meeting, and Tom decided to make a good impression ________her.
6．She followed Bob, keeping pace ________him.
7．I tried ________vain to get Sue to come with us.
8．No one helped me. I did it all ________myself.
9．He suddenly saw his wife ________the building and pushed his way ________the crowd of the people to get to her.
10．The train leaves at 6?00 pm. So I have to be at the station ________5?40 pm at the latest.
答案：1.of 2.in 3.for 4.of 5.on 6.with 7.in 8.by 9.across, through 10.by
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
__4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want to go.
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like 6.where 7.setting 8.Unsuccessful 9.they 10.the
【辽宁卷题型】
Lily：Boys and girls, May I have your attention Please! Today we have an honorable guest here, Professor Smith, __1__ come from the USA. Professor Smith , could you tell us how to study English well?
Professor Smith：Well, that's a very broad topic.
Lily：OK, I see. So __2__ of all, how should we greet someone that we haven't seen for a long time?
Professor Smith：You __3__ greet them with “how are you doing” instead of “how do you do”？
Lily：OK, Here's another. What is __4__ best way to improve one's accent?
Professor Smith：OK. You have the habit of speaking Chinese. Your mouth has some special repetitive actions.
Lily：Then what should we do?
Professor Smith：You should listen to native speakers or talk to people in English __5__ often as you can.
Lily：But most students are afraid of __6__ (laugh ) at.
Professor Smith：In the USA, many Chinese students are also shy of speaking English. We should be confident, and speak English as if no one else __7__(listen)
Lily：Thanks a lot, Professor Smith. In summing up, could you please give us one sentence __8__(conclude) our discussion?
Professor Smith：Speak English __9__(loud)!
Lily：Thank you professor. And thank you all for listening. Today's programme will __10__(repeat) on Friday at 12：30. See you then.
Professor Smith：Good bye then.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.who 2.first 3.can 4.the 5.as 6.being laughed 7.is listening 8.to conclude 9.aloud 10.be repeated
Ⅳ.完形填空
The Grand Ole Opry, in Nashville, Tennessee, has always been America's most important concert hall for country music. Every Saturday night the place is filled to the ceiling with country music __1__.
One __2__in January 1967, was a very __3__night at the Opry. For the first time, a __4__man was an attraction (引人注目). __5__music had always been thought of as “White music”. For many, it was a strange __6__to see Charley Pride step __7__the Opry stage. Some people felt __8__about whether a black man could sing country songs. __9__Charley's smooth voice quickly __10__over the Opry __11__， Charley was so good that before long, he was country music's biggest __12__.
Like many country singers, Charley was __13__on a farm. He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton. But he knew he wasn't going to make __14__his career (职业). Later he became a baseball player.
Charley made it to a major (主要的) league team. But he didn't stay on for more than one season.
In the winter, after the baseball season, Charley __15__ at a local nightclub. One evening, Red Sovine, a great country music star, __16__Charley. Red told Charley to forget about __17__and go for a singing career.
Charley took the __18__and became a true hit maker. His __19__were always near the top on the list. Some were Number One all over the country.
Today Charley Pride is __20__one of the biggest stars in country music. But he says his real wish is to own a baseball team.
1．A.people B．sound
C．fans D．songs
答案：C fan意为“(运动、音乐等的)狂热爱好者”。
2．A.Saturday B．day
C．time D．concert
答案：A 从上文的“Every Saturday night the place is...”可知，这里指的是1967年元月的一个星期六。
3．A.cold B．special
C．dark D．successful
答案：B 作为地位低下的黑人能第一次登上美国最重要的乡村音乐大厅的舞台，是一件不同寻常的事。
4．A.young B．famous
C．strong D．black
答案：D 从下文的“whether a black man could sing country songs”可知，Charley是个black man。
5．A.Classic B．Country
C．Popular D．Light
答案：B 上下文多次暗示，这里指的是乡村音乐。
6．A.look B．sight
C．event D．evening
答案：B sight在此处意为“情景；奇观”；这里指作为黑人Charley登上舞台真是一个大奇观。
7．A.to B．up
C．for D．onto
答案：D step onto the stage指“由台下走上舞台”。
8．A.unsure B．curious
C．bad D．excited
答案：A 因为以前黑人从未唱过乡村歌曲，所以一些人对Charley登台演唱能否成功没有把握。
9．A.Then B．As
C．But D．So
答案：C 可是Charley那圆浑的歌声很快征服了在场的所有听众。
10．A.took B．won
C．flowed D．carried
答案：B win over意为“战胜；压倒；赢得”。
11．A.hall B．crowd
C．concert D．singers
答案：B crowd“人群”；在这里指舞台下的广大听众。
12．A.winner B．player
C．star D．fan
答案：C star“歌星”；这里指Charley唱红了，成了红歌星。
13．A.known B．raised
C．trained D．found
答案：B 像许多乡村歌手们一样，Charley在农场上长大。raise意为“bring up”，及物动词。
14．A.singing B．labouring
C．sports D．agriculture
答案：D 可是Charley并不打算把务农作为他终生的职业。
15．A.sang B．played
C．fought D．worked
答案：A Charley在当地的一家夜总会里唱歌。
16．A.made B．heard
C．helped D．let
答案：B 由句子前后逻辑分析判断选B，“听到了”。
17．A.music B．jobs
C．baseball D．agriculture
答案：C Red Sovine听了Charley的歌后，想让他忘掉棒球，专心歌唱事业。
18．A.career B．change
C．order D．advice
答案：D Charley听取了Red Sovine的建议。
19．A.songs B．pictures
C．records D．concerts
答案：C Charley唱歌走红，成了焦点人物，他的唱片歌带销量总是排名榜首。
20．A.still B．again
C．even D．yet
答案：A 直到今天Charley仍是最优秀的乡村歌手之一。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. First there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road.
The next step is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you，there may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children.
Over the last few years a different path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls don't come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly controlled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result.
Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently，there is a long tradition of making music in this way. In the early 1960's an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “motor town”. The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of African-Americans had moved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became known as “soul music”. Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly.
1．In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us ________.
A. to form a band is very hard
B. the name of the band is very important
C. newly-built bands can only perform by road
D. to form a band is very simple
答案：D 推断题。依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。
2．If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance________.
A. to travel in big cities
B. to perform before an artist
C. to make an agreement with a record company
D. to experience failure again and again
答案：C 细节题。根据第二段中“In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you, there may be a deal.”可知C项正确。
3．From the fourth paragraph，we can conclude that ________.
A. Motown was only enjoyed by the workers in Detroit
B. Motown showed the style of the black Americans
C. Detroit used to be famous for its music industry
D. Detroit was founded by African-Americans
答案：B 细节题。依据该段中“.. where thousands of African-Americans had moved to work in the car industry.”而确定选B项。
4．From the passage, we can learn that Motown stars________.
A. used to be miners
B. used to dress poorly
C. became perfect little by little
D. came from Berry Gordy's hometown
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone.”可知C项是最佳选项。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this，lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt！I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face！My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup，that she'd left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
答案：
My sister saw a lovely cup when we shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on T-shirt！I had to try not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over ot us. It turned out to be her own cup, she'd left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as as my sister, I just thought it was funny!
课件82张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修7 Music born in AmericaModule 41.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction
& Reading and Vocabulary1.1.1 集合的概念Module 4Ⅰ.重点单词
1．复杂的；高级的(adj.)____________
2．有节奏的(adj.)________→节律；节奏；律动(n.)________
3．即席演奏(n.)___________→即兴演奏(v.)________
4．麦克风；话筒(n.)__________→电话；听筒(n.)________
5．运动(n.)__________→搬动，移动(v.)________
6．技巧；方法(n.)________
7．嗓音的；与嗓音有关的(adj.)________sophisticatedrhythmicrhythmimprovisationimprovisemicrophonephonemovementmovetechniquevocal
8．方法，步骤(n.)________
9．衰退；下降；减少(n.)________
10．出现(v.)________approachdeclineemerge
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．make ________ 创作，编造
2．consist ________由……组成
3．side ________ side 并排；并肩
4．be bored ________厌烦
5．take advantage ________ 利用
6．rather ________ 而不是upofbywithofthanⅢ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
答案：1.Topic 2.cultural 3.aspects 4.breakthrough
5．longer 6.Reasons 7.cheap 8.were bored with 9.took advantage of 10.add vocals1.sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的；老练的；老于世故的；精通的
sophisticated devices used in spacecraft
航天器中的尖端装置
①The young man is quite sophisticated for his age.
这个年轻人的世故与年龄不相称。
②He is fairly sophisticated about biology.
他对生物学颇为精通。知识拓展
sophisticate v. 使迷惑；掺杂；使(人)世故；使(人)懂事n. 老于世故的人；精于……之道的人
unsophisticated adj. 不懂世故的；单纯的；纯洁的
即学即用
完成句子
即使经验丰富，成熟老练的读者阅读梭罗的作品也有困难。
________ ________ ________ ________ readers have trouble with Thoreau's works.
答案：Even experienced and sophisticated 2．movement n. [C]运动；[U，C]活动；动作
①A movement to protect non-smoker's right to health is going on in the country.
一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。
②I had a broken leg, so movement was quite impossible.
我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。
知识拓展
(1)enter a movement 参加运动
May 4th Movement 五四运动
in the movement 与时俱进；跟着潮流前进
(2)move v．移动；搬家；感动 n．移动；步骤；迁居；动作
get a move on马上开始，准备出发
We'd better get a move on before it rains.
我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。即学即用
完成句子
(1)我决定迁居纽约。
I decided to ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rocked us to sleep.
答案：(1)move to New York (2)The movement of the ship3．especially adv. 特别；尤其
①I like the country especially in spring.
我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。
②The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years when people are young.
人生的道路虽然漫长，但在紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。
知识拓展
especial adj.特别的，特殊的
I want to tell you a thing of especial importance.
我想告诉你一件特别重要的事情。
辨析
specially, especially, particularly
specially和especially都可表示“特别地”；但如果表示“专门地”；应用specially；表示“尤其地”应用especially。
The weather has been especially cold recently. I came specially to see you.
最近天气特别冷。我特地来看你。
specially多指为一特别目的而做；especially侧重达到异常的程度。
particularly强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。
He isn't particularly clever but diligent.
他并不特别聪明，但很勤奋。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)他喜欢各种运动，尤其是游泳。
He loves all sports, ________ ________.
(2)这是一张专为残疾人设计的椅子。
It is a chair ________ ________ ________ the handicapped.
答案：(1)especially swimming (2)specially designed for4．technique n. [U，C]技艺；技巧；手法
①His playing the piano shows unique technique.
他的钢琴演奏显示出精湛的技艺。
②Many firms apply modern techniques to a traditional craft.
许多公司把现代技术运用于传统手工业。
知识拓展
technology n．技术；工艺
technical adj.技术的；技术上的
technician n．技术员，技师What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology.
这个国家所需要的是在科学技术方面长期的投资政策。
辨析
technology, technique
technology构词类同biology (生物学)，是“技术、工艺”在学术理论上的总称。
technique常指某种具体的技术、技艺。
science and technology 科技
the technique of automation 自动化技术
即学即用
用technology, technique填空
(1)Dick had a new ________ for doing the high jump.
(2)Computer ________ is changing the world.
答案：(1)technique (2)technology
5．approach
(1)n. (研究)方法；途径；接近
①This is the best approach to learn English well.
这是学好英语的最佳方法。
②At the approach of the Spring Festival, we are all busy going shopping.
春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。(2)vt./vi. 走近；接近
①As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us.
我们快走到大门口时，我看到一个人向我们走来。
②The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back and forth.
春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。
(3)vt. 看待；处理问题
He will know how to approach the problem correctly.
他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。
知识拓展
(1)approach sb. on sth.与某人接洽/商量/交涉
make approaches to strangers和陌生人打交道
present a new approach 提出一个新方法
(2)approach常与to搭配。
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。辨析
approach, way, means, method即学即用
用approach, way, means, method填空
(1)He did it in this ________.
(2)This paper analyzes the issue with the ________ of sociological survey.
(3)He went to school by ________ of taking a bus.
(4)The best ________ to learning a foreign language is to speak it.
答案：(1)way (2)method (3)means (4)approach6．decline
(1)n. 衰退；下降；减少
①His interest in computer games is now in decline.
他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
②There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our class.
我们班对体育的兴趣急剧下降。
(2)vi. 衰退；下降
The prices are declining.
物价在下降。(3)vt. 谢绝；婉谢；辞谢
①She declined to join them.
她婉言谢绝参加他们的活动。
②He declined their invitation.
他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请。
知识拓展
on the decline/in decline 在没落中，在衰退中
decline in/of sth. 某物的减少、下降
fall/sink into a decline 开始衰退
the decline of life 晚年，暮年图解助记
“增加”与“减少”：
Become More
go up increase rise climb即学即用
完成句子
(1)这个地区的劫案在减少。
The number of robberies in this area is ________ ________ ________.
(2)他拒绝讨论我的计划。
He ________ ________ ________ my plan.
答案：(1)on the decline (2)declined to discuss
7．emerge v．出现，显露，浮现
①Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
调查令许多事实暴露出来。
②A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.
我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。知识拓展
(1)emerge from 从……出现；从……摆脱出来
it emerged that... 事已清楚
①The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
太阳从云层后面露出来了。
②Later it emerged that the judge had been employing an illegal immigrant.
后来情况明朗了，那个法官一直雇用着一名非法移民。
(2)emergence n．出现；露头；浮现
emergency n. 紧急状况，紧急需要，紧急事件
emergent adj. 新出现的即学即用
根据句意用emerge的适当形式填空
(1)It is an ________ nation.
(2)The swimmer ________ from the lake.
(3)I can lend you some money in an ________.
(4)We have seen the ________ of many new nations since the war.
答案：(1)emergent (2)emerged (3)emergency (4)emergence1.make up
(1)创作；虚构；编造
①Please make up two sentences of your own.
请你们自己造两个句子。
②He made up the whole story.
一切都是他编造的。
(2)组成；构成
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪。
(3)弥补；补上
He soon made up the lessons he had missed.
他不久就把缺的课补上了。
(4)打扮；化妆
She was slightly made up.
她稍稍涂了一层脂粉。知识拓展
常与make构成的短语还有：
be made up of 由……构成
be made of/from... 用…做成
be made in... 在……(地方)制造
be made into... 被制成……
made up for... 补偿/弥补……
make out 书写；辨认；了解；做
即学即用
完成句子
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
We need one more person to ________ ________ a team.
答案：make up
2．consist of “由……组成/构成”；相当于be made up of。
①His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
②How many chapters does the novel consist of?
这部小说共有几章。
注意：consist of既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时态。
知识拓展
consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 一致；符合
①Happiness consists in good health.
幸福在于健康。
②Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
即学即用
完成句子
一支足球队由11个人组成。
A football team ________ ________ 11 persons.＝A football team ________ ________ ________ ________ 11 persons.
答案：consists of; is made up of3．side by side 一面又一面地；反复地；肩并肩地；一起；相互支持
①The couple sat side by side.
那对夫妇肩并肩地坐着。
②The two bottles stood side by side on the table.
这两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。
③We stand side by side with you in this dispute.
在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。知识拓展
该短语中的介词by表示“逐一；连续”的意思，常用来连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有：
arm in arm臂挽臂的
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的
hand in hand手拉手的
drop by drop一滴滴的
step by step一步步的
face to face面对面的
one by one一个接一个的year after year年年
failure after failure一次又一次失败
即学即用
完成句子
放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。
The children came out of the school gate ________ ________ ________ after school.
答案：side by side4．experiment with... 用……方法进行实验；体验
The teacher experimented with a new teaching method.
那位老师尝试新的教学法。
知识拓展
experiment on 用……实验
by experiment 通过实验
make/carry out/do/perform/try an experiment on/ upon/ in/ with ...
做……实验(试验)；对……做实验(试验)
即学即用
介词填空
They experimented ________ new methods of teaching and succeeded.
答案：with
5．be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦；后接名词，代词或动名词。
①I'm bored with this job.
我对这份工作厌烦了。
②The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。知识拓展
be bored to death 厌烦得要死
bore v．使感到厌烦
n．令人感到厌烦的人或物
boring adj.令人厌烦的，没趣的
bored adj.感到厌烦的
boredom n．厌烦，厌倦
①His speeches are boring.
他的演讲单调乏味。
②I found her a bore.
我发觉她很烦人。即学即用
完成句子
(1)他们看起来已经厌倦了这些演讲，直打哈欠。
They looked ________ at the speeches and yawned.
(2)我厌倦了这日复一日的一成不变的日常工作。
I'm ________ ________ the same routine day after day.
(3)这个聚会太无聊了，让我们想办法把它搞得活跃一点吧。
This party is ________， let's try and jazz it up a bit.
答案：(1)bored (2)bored with (3)boring
6．take advantage of 利用
①Don't take advantage of the weakness of others.
不要利用别人的弱点。
②He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。知识拓展
be of advantage to... 对…有利
gain/have/win an advantage 胜过；优于
to one's advantage 对某人有利
disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件
We're just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages.
我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。即学即用
完成句子
(1)你为什么总是想利用我？
Why do you always want to ________ ________ ________ me?
(2)他有工作稳定的有利条件。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ a steady job.
答案：(1)take advantage of (2)has the advantage of7．rather than 而不；与其说……倒不如说……；宁愿……而不愿……
该短语为从属连词，引导比较从句，而且这个从句经常是省略的。其用法有：
(1)从意义上看，表示主观愿望的选择，作“宁愿……而不愿……”解；表示客观事实，作“是(前者)而不是(后者)解。”
①The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than kill the time at home.
家庭主妇们宁愿出去工作而不愿待在家里消磨时光。
②Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
她在工作中的表现是好，而不是坏。(2)从结构上看，rather than作连词，连接两个平行的结构：两个形容词、两个状语短语、两个名词、两个代词、两个动词不定式或两个动名词等。
①Our group would prefer to start off in August rather than in April.
我们小组宁愿在八月出发，而不愿在四月出发。
②I decided to write to her rather than telephone her.
我决定写信给她，而不愿打电话。③He is a writer rather than a poem.
与其说他是位诗人，不如说他是位作家。
④I had rather go than stay to be invited.
我宁愿离开这里，也不愿留下来接受邀请。
注意：
rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语一致。
He, rather than you is to blame for it.
是他而不是你对这件事情负责任。
高考直击
完成句子
(2014·安徽改编)What we expect from you is working hard ________(而不是)hardly working.
答案：rather than 考查rather than的用法。句意：我们期望你努力工作而不是“几乎不工作”。即学即用
完成句子
(1)她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
She enjoys singing ________ ________ ________.
(2)我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
I would watch TV at home ________ ________ ________ to the cinema.
答案：(1)rather than dancing (2)rather than go1.Gospel songs are strong and rhythmic, and instruments are less important than voices.
福音音乐十分有力，有节奏感，与乐器比起来嗓音更为重要。
本句中less...than...意为“不像……；不如……”，less后跟形容词或副词的原级形式。
Jane is less beautiful than Susan.
简不如苏珊漂亮。知识拓展
no less...than...与not less...than...
no less...than... 与……一样；不比……差(强调同等性的说法)
not less...than... 不亚于……(强调一方比另一方更……)
①A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.
海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
②She is not less charming than her sister.
她的迷人不亚于她妹妹(也许比妹妹更迷人)。
即学即用
完成句子
杰克不如他弟弟勤奋。
Jack is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：less diligent than his brother2．“The moment I heard it，”he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
“我一听”，他说“就知道这是一种全新的音乐”。
the moment在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”；如：
①I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
②Hospitality rained upon the visitors from the moment they entered the village.
来访者从进入村子时起，就受到极其殷勤的接待。知识拓展
在英语中，经常见到一些表示时间的名词词组被用来作连词，常见的有以下几类：
(1)表示瞬时性的名词词组：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second或副词immediately, directly等，意为“一……就……”。
I knew something was wrong directly I arrived.
我刚一到，就知道出事了。(2)由time构成的名词词组：the first time, the last time, each time, next time等。
He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.
我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象。
(3)表示时间段的名词词组：the day, the week, the year, the winter等。
The day I left here, they all came to see me off.
我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。即学即用
句型转换
(1)The instant the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.
→The ________ the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.
(2)On his arrival at the airport, he called a taxi.
→________________________ he arrived at the airport, he called a taxi.
答案：(1)moment (2)As soon as/The moment/The instant/Immediately4．We must stand ______________ in this trouble and help each other.
5．I love to ____________ his music in the discos.
6．The beehives ____________ numerous cells.
7．He preferred to die ____________ surrender to the enemy.
8．The number of tourists to the resort was ____________ last year.
答案：1.bored with 2.took advantage of 3.the moment 4.side by side 5.dance to 6.consist of 7.rather than 8.in declineⅡ.句型转换
1．On hearing the bad news of Bai Jing, the fans burst into tears.
→________ ________they heard the bad news of Bai Jing, the fans hurst into tears.
2．The boy is always inventing excuses to cheat his mother.
→The boy is always ________ ________ excuses to cheat his mother.3．We should make use of all possible chances to practice speaking English.
→We should ________ ________ ________ all possible chances to practice speaking English.
4．It is the manager not you that should be to blame for the incident.
→The manager ________ ________ you should be to blame for the incident.
5．In our school, there are 40 classes, each of which has more than 50 students.
→In our school, there are 40 classes, with each of them ________ ________ more than 50 students.
答案：1.The moment 2.making up 3.take advantage of 4.rather than 5.consisting of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The soap opera was so________that we became ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; boring
C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
答案：C boring“令人厌烦的”；bored“感到厌烦的”。句意：这个肥皂剧这么无聊以至于我们都很厌烦它。2．The police came in________ the thief attempted to rush out of the store.
A．at the moment B．the moment
C．for the moment D．at any moment
答案：B 考查连词。句意：小偷正企图逃出商店时警察进来了。the moment“一……就……”。at the moment“此刻”； for the moment“暂时，眼下”；at any moment“在任何时候”。3．The traditional approach________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A．to dealing B．in dealing
C．dealing D．to deal
答案：A 句意：传统的解决复杂问题的方法是把它们分解成较小的、更容易处理的问题。本题考查approach的用法，表示“做某事的方法”，用approach to sth.，这里的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，因此A项正确。4．—Did you see we two stood ________ to sing the song together on the stage?
—Yes. I saw it. And you two performed very well.
A．side by side B．face in face
C．shoulder on shoulder D．drop by drop
答案：A side by side意为“肩并肩地”；face in face和shoulder on shoulder不存在；drop by drop意为“一滴一滴地”。句意：“——你看到我们两个肩并肩地站在舞台上一起唱歌了吗？——是的，看到了。你们两个表现地很棒！”5．The beauty of Venice ________ largely ________ the style of its ancient buildings.
A．consists; of B．consists; in
C．results; in D．results; from
答案：B consist in意为“在于，决定于”；consist of意为“由……组成”；result in意为“导致”；result from意为“由……引起”。句意：威尼斯的美丽很大部分取决于它的古建筑风格。6．________ the vegetables to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.
A．Rather than allowing
B．Rather than to allow
C．More than allow
D．Rather than allow
答案：D 本题考查prefer to do... rather than do...的倒装结构，句中rather than后应接动词原形与后面的sell并列。
7．Last years, the crime rate in Chicago sharply________.
A．descended B．declined
C．slipped D．lessened
答案：B 句意：去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。decline通常指数量的下降；lessen强调大小、程度、重要性的减小或减弱；descend指从高处到低处(下来)；slip指水平或标准的下降。
8．—I refused her offer for me to be her driver.
—Oh, she is such a successful being in business whose ________ your should take of.
A．advantage B．use
C．position D．notice
答案：A take advantage of为固定搭配，意为“利用”。Module 4 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They were greatly________(感动) by the old man's story.
2．The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding ________(产生)．
3．The business of this shop is________(迅速发展)so that customers come with delight from far and near.
4．We must ensure that the tourism develops in ________(协调) with the environment.
5．Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a________(美德)．
6．If they won't accept________(支票), we'll have to pay in cash.
7．I am very concerned that I may not be able to finish my paper before the________(最后期限)．
8．We expect to live on our savings and a modest________(养老金)after retirement.
9．He was very busy yesterday; ________(要不然), he would have come to the meeting.
10．After he has retired, he will________(奉献)himself to gardening.
答案：1.touched 2.arose 3.booming 4.harmony
5．virtue 6.cheque 7.deadline 8.pension 9.otherwise
10．devote
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子
1．我喝了一杯清爽的饮料。
I had a ________________.
2．他们将不会离开音乐舞台度过余生。
They won't ________________________________for the rest of their lives.
3．最近，我有一个朋友决定辞去他公司的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。
One friend of mine has decided to ________________________but demanding position in his company recently.
4．他们在音乐会上欢呼他们的名字，请求他们的签名照。
They yell their names at concerts and ______________________ autographs.
5．那位医生决心一生都致力于艾滋病的研究。
The doctor is determined to _____________________________________________ AIDS.
答案：1.refreshing drink 2.quit the concert stage 3.quit his highly-paid 4.beg for 5.devote his whole life to studying
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.
Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving, and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth.
Others remind of the people they love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American “The Star-Spangled Banner”. In the US high schools and colleges have school songs too.
Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.
Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.
American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”， is known around the world. Music is one of America's most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practise English by singing song. Understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history and culture.
So, as the song says, “put a dime (10 cents)in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. Let's listen to the music！”
1．The article mainly tells us about ________.
A．how American music developed
B．when American music developed
C．what American music is
D．why American music is so popular
答案：A 全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状，故A项最佳。
2．From the text we know that ________.
A．American music has spread all over the world
B．American music began in the 1550s
C．American music is special
D．American music has changed modern science in the US
答案：A 文章倒数第二段第一句“American music...most important exports.”可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。音乐是美国最重要的出口产品。
3．The sixth paragraph probably means that ________.
A．American music is very popular
B．American music is known to people all over the world
C．American music can help us understand American people, history and culture
D．American music is important in our lives
答案：C 文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Many people learn and... help you understand American people, their history and culture.”可知美国音乐帮助我们了解美国人、美国历史和美国文化。
4．American music is ________.
A．for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking
B．a mixture of people and music from all over the world
C．an important form of international communication
D．a part of the history of the world
答案：B 由文章第一段可知世界各地的人们移民到美国并带去了他们的音乐。这些音乐混合起来构成了美国音乐。
5．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Only modern American music is world-famous.
B．If people don't understand the same language, they don't understand the same music.
C．Many people learn English by enjoying American songs.
D．If you want to understand American history and culture you must understand American music.
答案：C 由文章第六段可知人们可以通过欣赏美国歌曲来学习英语，故C项最佳。同样由此段可判断B，D项是错误的。
B
A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager.
Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.
She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years—finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.
“This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”
Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffee house owner, who had informed the police.
6．It can be inferred from this reading passage that________.
A．Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed
B．Lennon couldn't give any useful information about the driver and his cab
C．Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driver
D．Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company...and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.”说明他对出租汽车公司和司机的情况一概不知，认为警察这样问他简直是在开玩笑。
7．The policewoman told Lennon________.
A．not to worry about the guitar
B．to have a nice day in New York City
C．to find the cab driver and talk to him
D．to wait with patience
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“...finding the guitar might take a couple of years.”说明警察认为寻找这把吉他会很难，大概需要几年时间，因此他得耐心等待。选项A“不要着急这把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事实；B“祝他在纽约市玩得愉快”，原文中这是警察对他的安慰和祝福，不是事情的最重要内容；C“去找出租车司机跟他谈一下”这显然不可能，只有D“耐心等待”符合警察的本意。
8．Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman?
A．Finding a lost guitar. B．Finding the cab driver.
C．Finding murderers. D．Enjoying one's own life
答案：C 细节题。根据第三段“...finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers....”说明在警察看来寻找杀人犯比寻找吉他(当然和其他任何事相比都)更重要。
9．The underlined word“depressing”can be best explained by“________”．
A．making people feel sad
B．making people unfortunate
C．making people losing money
D．making people losing good luck
答案：A 词义理解题。根据第四段第二句“I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And....”可推测出Lennon度过了一年很痛苦的日子，主要是丢掉了心爱的吉他和由于此事给他带来的种种事业中的不顺畅，因此可推测出depressing在这种的意思相当于making people feel sad。
Ⅳ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. __1__.
So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it's over. I'm just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheep up! __2__. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. __3__. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. __4__. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not convinced yet? __5__.
A．It doesn't have to be that bad.
B．Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D．Say what you have to say and then stop.
E．Don't say what you aren't familiar with.
F．Never forget your audience.
G．Give it a try and see what happens.
答案：1-5 CAFDG
Ⅴ.书面表达
词汇是语言学习的基础，只有突破了词汇这一关，英语学习才能进展顺利。然而在平时的学习中，大家普遍感到记忆单词是件很困难的事情。请你结合自己的实际情况就如何扩大词汇量，掌握好单词发表自己的观点和看法。
注意：(1)词数：100～120；
(2)文章必须包括所有要点，行文连贯，可适当增减。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Words are the basis of the language, so without enough English words, we have much difficulty in listening, speaking, reading and writing. Having a large vocabulary is very important and necessary.
In our study, we find it difficult to enlarge our vocabulary, for we easily forget the words we have learned. Besides，in the past I didn't pay much attention to word study, especially to word spelling, thinking there is no word test. But now I come to know the importance of words. I will spend more time studying them. In addition, I will strengthen the intensive reading, studying the words in the contexts to improve my English.
课件115张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修7 Music born in AmericaModule 41.1.1 集合的概念第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Reading Practice1.1.1 集合的概念Module 4Ⅰ.重点单词
1．触动；感动；使动心(v.)________
2．(由……)引起(产生)(v.)________
3．向海，离岸(adv.)________
4．繁荣；兴起，迅速发展(v.)________
5．融洽，一致(n.)________
6．美德(n.)________
7．按惯例的；因袭的；传统的(adj.)___________→惯例；传统(n.)________touchariseoffshoreboomharmonyvirtueconventionalconvention8．新潮的(adj.)________
9．整齐的，整洁的(adj.)________
10．制定预算，按预算来安排开支(v.)________
11．支票(n.)________
12．顾问(n.)__________→咨询(v.)________
13．自负的，自视过高的(adj.)________
14．速度，进度(n.)________
15．(控制)严格的，严密的(adj.)________
16．计划表，进度表，日程表(n.)________fancyneatbudgetchequeconsultantconsultvainpacetightschedule17．否则，要不然(adv.)________
18．津贴，补助(n.)________
19．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等(v.)________→专心，献身；热爱(n.)________→挚爱的；忠诚的(adj.)________
20．叫喊，叫嚷(v.)________
21．请求，恳求(v.)________→乞丐(n.)________
22．养老金；退休金；抚恤金(n.)________
23．离开，辞去(v.)________
24．令人耳目一新的(adj.)__________→使恢复精神(v.)________otherwiseallowancedevotedevotiondevotedyellbegbeggarpensionquitrefreshingrefreshⅡ.重点短语
1．________ order 有序地
2．try ________尝试
3．be blessed ________有幸
4．come________ 出版
5．far________完全不
6．be devoted ________对……专一，专注
7．beg ________ 乞求，请求inoutwithoutfromtoforⅢ.语法感知
1．根据文章及汉语提示用适当的连词完成下列句子。
(1)Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting ________ the music played. (表示“在……期间；当……时”)
(2)MC Dark Star remembers ________ he heard a rap singer. (表示“第一次……”)
(3)________ I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music. (表示“一……就”)
2．请根据提示和语境，写出下列句子中被省略了的部分。
(1)I am facing the west and he ( ) the east. (省略了谓语)
(2)What a nice day ( )! (省略了主语和系动词)
(3)He said he would do as much as he could ( ) to help us. (省略动词)
(4)—What you said hurt her.
—I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to ( ). (省略了动词不定式)
(5)We had no difficulty ( ) finding the house. (省略了介词)
答案：1.(1)while (2)the first time (3)The moment
2．(1)is facing (2)it is (3)do (4)hurt her (5)in1.touch
(1)v. 触动；感动；使动心
①That woman's sad story touched our hearts.
那位妇女的悲惨经历触动了我们的心弦。
②I was touched beyond words.
我感动莫名。
③Through the rain, nothing could touch my heart.
在雨中，没有什么能使我心动。(2)v. 触摸；碰
Don't touch that plate—it's hot!
别摸那个盘子——烫手！
(3)n. 感觉；触觉
The body was cold to the touch.
这尸体摸上去是冰冷的。
知识拓展
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系(动作)
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb.与某人失去联系(状态)
即学即用
完成句子
(1)她的故事使我们大家深受感动。
Her story ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)毕业后我会保持和同学们的联系。
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ my classmates.
答案：(1)touched us all deeply (2)keep in touch with2．arise vi. 出现；发生；(由……)引起(产生)；起源于；起身；起床
①A difficulty has arisen.
发生了困难。
②How did this quarrel arise?
这种争吵是由于何种原因引起的？
③He arose from his seat.
他从座位上站了起来。
知识拓展
arise from(＝give rise to)由……引起
Doubts arose from his words.
(＝His words gave rise to doubts.)
他的话很让人怀疑。辨析
rise, raise, arise
即学即用
用rise，raise, arise填空
(1)Unexpected difficulties ________ in the course of their experiment.
(2)The ________ of house prices in this area ________ from some people's ________ the prices of building materials.
答案：(1)arose (2)rising；arose；raising3．harmony n. 融洽；一致
①There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.
好些年国际事态不很协调。
②My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.
我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。
③In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors.
美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。知识拓展
be in harmony with 与……协调一致
be out of harmony with 与……不协调一致
live in harmony 和睦相处
即学即用
完成句子
母亲经常提醒我们要言行一致。
We are often reminded by Mother that our actions should be ________ ________________ our words.
答案：in harmony with4．vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的；徒然的；无用的
①Too much praise can make a man vain.
过分的赞扬会使人自高自大。
②They made a vain attempt to save him but he drowned.
他们试图救他，但结果是徒劳的，他淹死了。
知识拓展
in vain 徒然；枉然
①Our efforts were not in vain.
我们的努力没有白费。
②The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
警察试图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。
即学即用
完成句子
他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。
They tried ________ ________ to persuade her to go.
答案：in vain
5．pace
(1)n. [C]步；步调；速度；进度；节奏
①He took a pace forward.
他向前跨了一步。
②Do you think she can stand the pace of work here?
你认为她受得了这儿的工作节奏吗？
③The work progressed at a low pace.
这工作进展缓慢。
(2)v. 跨度；缓慢地走；引导
①She paced out the length of the room.
她用步子测量了房间的长度。
②He paced up and down(the platform), waiting for the train.
他(在月台上)踱来踱去等候火车。知识拓展
pace相关词组：
at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/物齐步前进；跟上某人/物
make the pace 为别人定速度；树榜样
try sb.'s paces 试某人本领
pace off 用步子量出(一段距离)
pace out 用步子量出(总长度)
pace up and down 走来走去(尤指由于烦躁、焦虑等)即学即用
完成句子
(1)我们必须要加快技术革命的步伐。
We must quicken ________ ________ ________ the technical revolution.
(2)你能不能把速度放慢一点，我跟不上你。
Would you slow down a bit please? I can't ________ ________ ________ you.
答案：(1)the pace of (2)keep pace with6．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表；(车)时刻表
v．把……安排在，预定
①The mainland's leading media group Huayi Brothers recently released its filmmaking and releasing schedule for 2015.
大陆的领军传媒集团华谊兄弟发布了2015的电影制作及发行计划表。
②Because of the heavy fog, many flights couldn't arrive on schedule.
由于大雾，许多航班未能按照预定时间到达。③Their goal of raising 10,000 for the sports meeting was achieved ahead of schedule.
他们为运动会募集1万元的目标提前实现了。
④The meeting is scheduled on Friday.
会议安排在星期五。
知识拓展
ahead of schedule 提前
plan/lay out/make out a schedule 安排日程
behind schedule 比规定时间晚
on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时即学即用
完成句子
(1)我下星期的日程安排得很满。
I've got ________ ________ ________ next week.
(2)由于天气不好，建设工作拖后了。
Because of the bad weather, the building work was ________ ________.
答案：(1)a busy schedule (2)behind schedule7．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然
①You'd better go now, otherwise you'll be late.
你最好现在就走，否则会迟到的。
②Write her address down, otherwise you'll forget it.
把她的地址写下来，不然你会忘记的。
③I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.
那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。
注意：otherwise用作副词或连词时，表示与前述内容相反的条件。若否定条件是现实的，则分句谓语动词用陈述语气；若否定条件是虚拟的，则分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。当otherwise用作连词时，其意义和用法相当于连词or。知识拓展
(1)and otherwise等等；or otherwise或相反
We don't want a president, elected or otherwise.
我们不要总统，不管他是否是选举产生的。
(2)otherwise用在句末时需要特别注意，此时它的含义就应该为“别样地，不同地”。
He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise.
他说这是真的，但我们不这样认为。高考直击
完成句子
(2014·江西改编)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________(要不然)．
答案：otherwise 本题考察的是副词词义。otherwise否则，要不然。句意：多亏了你帮忙指路，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词＋have done”，otherwise＝if there had not been your directions to the house。
即学即用
完成句子
抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
Seize the chance, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：otherwise you will regret it8．devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
①He devoted all his time to his job.
他把他的全部时间都用在了工作上。
②She devotes herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
③He devoted a great sum of money to books.
他花了一大笔钱买书。④He devotes his time to (doing) his research.
他把自己的时间致力于他的研究。
注意
devote常与to连用，to是介词，后常接名词、代词和动名词。
知识拓展
devote sth. to sb./sth. 为某人/某事物付出(时间、精力等)
devote oneself to... 献身于……
devoted adj.热爱的；忠实的；全心全意的
be devoted to 对……专一，专心于，致力于，忠实于①She is devoted to her children.
她深爱她的孩子。
②This magazine is devoted to science.
这种杂志专载科学文章。
即学即用
语法填空
She decided to devote herself to ________(study) the problem of old age.
答案：studying
9．quit v．离开，辞去
①He quit the match last year because of bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了比赛。
②We decided it was time to quit the city.
我们决定，该离开这个城市了。
③He is quitting office as he wants to find a better paid job.
他即将辞职因为他想找个薪水更高的工作。知识拓展
quit sth放弃某物
quit some place 离开某地
quit office离职
quit doing sth停止做某事
Just before sunset the peasants quit laboring in the fields.
农民们直到日落才结束在田间的劳动。
注意：quit作动词时，其过去式、过去分词与原形一致，即quit(AmE)，也可使用quitted(BrE)，其现在分词为quitting。辨析
quit, abandon, desert都含有“放弃”“遗弃”的意思
即学即用
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)He got hurt badly in that important match with Brazil，but he didn't quit ________(play) football after he recovered.
(2)Bill Gates ________(quit) his study in Harvard, but that was the first step to his success.
答案：(1)playing (2)quit/quitted1.in one's case 就某人自己而言；根据某人的情况
①I'm not supposed to let anyone in without a card, but I'll make an exception in your case.
按要求，我不可以放任何未带证件的人进去，但对你我就破一次例。
②In my case, I use omniweb to manage my company's website and blog.
就我而言，我使用omniweb浏览器来管理我的公司网站和博客。
知识拓展
(1)case n．情况；病例；案例
①If this is the case, I must let him know it.
如果这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。
②He took the case to court.
他把这个案例交由法院裁决。
(2)in case 万一，以防，以免
in case of 在……情形时，万一……
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
in some cases 在某些情况下
in the case of 就……而言
即学即用
用case的相关搭配填空
(1)________ fire, ring the alarm bell.
(2)We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses ________.
(3)________ should the patient be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.
(4)Poverty depresses most people; ________ my father, it was otherwise.
(5)________， they must be made to study some subjects.
答案：(1)In case of (2)in any case (3)In no case (4)in the case of (5)In some cases2．in order是介词短语，表示“按顺序；有序地；整齐”。
①You should keep the files in order.
你应当把文件都归放整齐。
②What order are these videos supposed to be in?
这些录音节目应该怎样排序？
知识拓展
in order of 按……的顺序
in good order 秩序井然
out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
put/keep...in order 使……井然有序
即学即用
完成句子
这台电脑运转良好。
The computer is________ ________ ________.
答案：working in order
3．try out 试验；考验；尝试
①We will try out your new method.
我们将试验你的新方法。
②Try out your new bike in the driveway.
在车道上好好试骑你的自行车。知识拓展
try out for 参加……的选拔
try on 试穿
try for 力图获得
try one's best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
try one's luck/fortune 碰运气
①She is going to try out for the basketball team.
她准备参加篮球队的选拔。
②Try on the shoes before you buy them.
买鞋前要先穿上试试。
③Jim will study hard to try for the scholarship.
吉姆将努力学习来争取获得这笔奖学金。即学即用
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)The idea seems fine but we need to try it ________ in practice.
(2)In high school, I tried ________ ________ all the female leads.
(3)I decided I must try ________ some paid work.
(4)Mary was trying ________ some red skirts.
答案：(1)out (2)out for (3)for (4)on4．come out
(1)出版；发表
①The magazine comes out once a month.
这本杂志每月出一期。
②When will his new book come out?
他的新作将于何时出版呢？
(2)(显露)出来；结果是；开花；结果
①The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.
天一黑，星星就出来了。
②My sister came out well in that photograph.
那张照片中我妹妹照得很好。③I think the rose will come out next week.
我想玫瑰花下周就要开放了。
注意：come out 不可用于被动语态。
知识拓展
come across (偶然)遇见
come about 发生
come up with 想出；提出
come to 总计；达到
come up to 达到；符合
come on 开始，来吧
come at 扑向……；向……逼近
come to oneself 苏醒过来即学即用
用与come相关的短语填空
Her new novel (1)________ last week. The story (2)________ in a big forest. Two boys (3)________ a bear and its baby. As they (4)________ the baby bear, the mother (5)________ them, which makes them frightened. At that moment, one of the boys (6)________ an good idea that they can pretend to he dead. Fortunately, the bear has left when they (7)________ themselves.
答案：(1)came out (2)comes about (3)come across (4)come up (5)comes at (6)comes up with (7)come to
5．far from “远远不；完全不；绝非”之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。
①Far from working hard, he played around.
他非但不用功，反而到处鬼混。
②The project is far from perfect.
这项企划很不完美。知识拓展
far (away) (from) 遥远；离……很远
far away中的far为形容词，away是副词，far away在句中一般用作后置定语、状语或者表语。
①He lives in a village far away.
他住在一个很远的村子里。
②They don't live far (away)．
他们住得不远。
③The school isn't far (away) from here.
学校离这里不是很远。即学即用
完成句子
(1)公共汽车站离医院很近。
The bus station is not ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)那次艺术展绝非失败，它是一次巨大的成功。
The art show was ________ ________ ________ a failure; it was a great success.
答案：(1)far from the hospital (2)far from being6．beg for 请求得到
①He begged for her forgiveness.
他请求她的原谅。
②He begged his boss for a day off.
他请求老板给他一天假。
知识拓展
(1)beg to 请求
I beg to differ.
恕我不能赞同。(2)beg off 托辞无法参与
He promised to attend but then begged off.
他本来答应出席的，但后来却推辞了。
(3)beg of sb. 向某人恳求
I beg of you not to take any risks.
我恳求你不要冒险。
(4)beg sb. off 替某人请求原谅；为某人说情
The granny begs her grandson off.
奶奶替自己的孙子说情。
即学即用
完成句子
我女儿正在求我给她弄只小猫。
My daughter is________ ________ ________ a kitten.
答案：begging me for1.In my case, when I'm trying to concentrate and get an essay written or do some revision, I listen to some music, because without it, it's too quiet and I would fall asleep.
就我个人而言，当我努力集中精力写一篇文章或复习时，我听些音乐，因为如果没有音乐，太安静了，我会睡着的。
(1)本句为复合句，主句为I listen to some music; when I'm trying to concentrate and get an essay written or do some revision为时间状语从句；because without it, it's too quiet and I would fall asleep为原因状语从句。(2)句中get an essay written是get的一个复合宾语结构，即get sth.done表示“使某事被做”。
①Do you think you'll get the work finished on time?
你认为你可以如期完成工作吗？
②John couldn't get the car started this morning.
今天早晨约翰无法把汽车发动起来。
(3)在原因状语从句中使用了虚拟语气，介词短语without it相当于非真实条件状语。知识拓展
用介词短语可表示非真实条件状语。常用的介词(短语)有with，without，but for。
①We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
没有你的帮助，我们就不能提前完成那项工作了。
②But for the rain we would have had a pleasant journey.
要不是下雨，我们就会有一次愉快的旅行了。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)I have no idea what life ________(be) like without water.
(2)They will get the bike ________(fix)．
答案：(1)would be (2)fixed2．From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.
从一个拥有7百万人的地区产生了一些世界上最优美的流行音乐。
本句为完全倒装句。英语中，有时为了强调表示地点的介词短语或出于全句平衡的考虑，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
①In front of the house stand two apple trees.
房子前边长着两棵苹果树。
②On the land of Australia live the largest spiders of the world.
澳大利亚生活着世界上最大的蜘蛛。
③On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。
即学即用
语法填空
In the centre of Tian'anmen Square ________(stand) the Monument to the People's Heroes, which was formally dedicated to those who died for our country.
答案：standsⅠ.时间状语从句
常见的引导时间状语从句的引导词(短语)有：when, while, as, after, before, until, as soon as, since等。
另外还有表示时间的名词词组及部分副词the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly等也可以引导时间状语从句。
注意：时间状语从句表示将来，其谓语动词通常用现在时态。一、as, when, while引导的时间状语从句的比较
(1)as强调从句与主句的动作同时发生，具有延续意义。
as还可以说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。
As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
(2)while表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，只能与表示持续动作或状态的动词连用。
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。while还可以表示前后的对比，意为“然而”。
He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐，然而我喜欢民族音乐。
(3)when表示某个具体的时间，所引导的从句的动作或是与主句动作同时发生，或是先于主句动作发生。它可指一个时间点，也可指一个时间段；既可表示短暂性的动作，也可表示持续性的动作。
When she came into my room, I was just reading a book.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
When he was at school, he studied very hard.
他上学时，学习很努力。
注意：when在be about to do... when..., be doing... when..., had done... when..., be on one's way... when..., be on the point of doing... when... 等结构中，作“正在那时”讲，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。
He was about to leave when someone knocked at the door.
他刚要走就有人敲门。二、before
before常用于以下句式结构中：
(1)译为“……才，……就”时，多用于it will be / was(not)＋时间段＋before...
It will be one year before we graduate from the middle school.
一年之后，我们才中学毕业。
They worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal.
他们超负荷工作，几周之后，一切才恢复正常。注意：...hardly... before...也是before的一种特殊用法，意为“几乎还没有……就……”。
(2)表示“尚未……就……；来不及”
Before I could say a word, she had rushed out of the room.
不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。
(3)表示“不知不觉就……；还没弄清就……”
Time passed quickly and the winter holidays had gone by before we knew it.
时间过得很快，我们还没觉察到寒假就过去了。三、since
(1)since从句的谓语动词一般是非持续性的，时态往往为一般过去时。
I have written home once since I came here.
自我到这儿以来，已写了一封信给家里。
注意：since从句的谓语动词如果是持续性的或是状态动词，意思为“自从某人不做某事以来……”。
John is now with his parents in New York. It is already three years since he was a teacher.
约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?
你离开(没住在)上海多久了？
(2)在“It is＋时间＋since”从句中，时间的计算往往从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算。
It is three years since she was in our class.
她离开我们班有三年了。
It is three years since I smoked.
＝It is three years since I stopped smoking.
我不吸烟有三年了。
四、until
until从句或短语与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语动词是延续性的；若与否定句连用时，主句的谓语动词是暂时性的。
The students made much noise until the teacher came into the classroom.
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。
We all insist that we should not rest until we finish the work.
我们都坚决要求不完工不休息。
注意：“not until...”位于句首时，主句须用倒装语序，即助动词或系动词放在主语的前面。若没有助动词，则必须加上do/does/did。
Not until his bike looked almost new did he stop cleaning it.
直到他的自行车看起来几乎像新的一样，他才停止擦洗。
Ⅱ.省略
省略是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法分析，句子应该具备的成分有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法结构所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。英语中常见的省略句有以下几种：一、简单句中的省略
在简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语，有时同时省略几个成分。
(Have you) Found the bike?
你找到自行车了吗？
—(Are you) Hungry?
你饿了吗？
—Yes, I am (hungry)．
是的，我饿了。二、并列句中的省略
在以and, but, or, therefore, so等词连接，或是没有连词而用分号的并列句中，在不影响句意的情况下，并列句中后面分句与前面分句相同的部分都可以省略。
Bob has done his homework, but Tom hasn't (done his homework)．
鲍勃已经做了家庭作业，但是汤姆却没有。
I take some exercise at weekends and so do my classmates (take some exercise)．
周末我做运动，我的同学也做。
三、复合句中的省略
1．主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。
—Did you know anything about it before?
——这件事你以前知道吗？
—(I did) Not (know) until you told me.
——直到你告诉了我，我才知道。
2．从句中的省略
(1)主从句谓语相同，可以省略从句中的相同部分
She didn't attend the concert, but I wonder why(she didn't attend the concert)．
她没参加音乐会，但我想知道为什么(她没参加音乐会)。(2)状语从句
①在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，从句中谓语动词又包含be或从句主语是it，通常可以把从句中主语和be省略。
Though (they were) tired, they went on working.
虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
Unless(it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
②在由than, as引导的比较状语从句中，在不造成误解的前提下，任何成分都可以省略。
I know you can do better than he (can do)．
我知道你能比他做得更好。
The exhibition is a great success as(it was)expected.
正如我们预料的那样，这次展览很成功。3．省略主从句中的连接词
(1)在宾语从句中that可省略，但如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，除第一个that外，其他that不能省略。
He said(that) he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
他说他两天前到的这儿，住在了一家旅馆。
(2)定语从句中，作宾语的that, which或whom可以省略。
The book(that) he bought yesterday was expensive.
他昨天买的书很贵。四、虚拟语气中的省略
1．should在虚拟语气中通常可以省略
He accepted the suggestion that he(should) go there by train.
他接受了那个他应该坐火车去那里的建议。
2．在虚拟语气中，常省掉if，从句使用倒装句式
Had you followed the doctor's advice, you would he better now.
如果你听从了医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
如果明天下雨，我们不得不把访问推迟到下周。
高考直击
语法填空
(1)(2014·安徽改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．
答案：before 本题考查时间状语从句。句意：nice这个单词在经过几次改变之后才包括pleasant的意思。(2)(2014·江西改编)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案：when 本题考查状语从句。本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句意：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。
(3)(2014·陕西改编)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
答案：before 本题考查时间状语从句。句意：那对归还了我钱包的夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之前”。
(4)(2014·福建改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________ ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.
答案：if 本题考查省略。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度如果曾经有也很少达到30度。
(5)(2014·湖南改编)Children，when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案：accompanied 考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在他们的父母的陪伴下可以被允许进入体育场。若主句与状语从句的主语一致，状语从句中又含有系动词be，则可省略状语从句的主语和系动词，该从句补充完整为when they are accompanied by their parents。
即学即用
语法填空
1．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
答案：when 考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在打包准备动身去度周末，这时我女儿突然听到呼救声。2．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.
答案：when 句意：由于交通堵塞，当她到办公室的时候已经是吃午饭的时间了。由句意知，应是表示时间“当……时候”，用when。
3．She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
答案：when 考查状语从句。根据从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候；故用when。4．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if________(carry out) regularly, can improve our health.
答案：carried out 句意：这项实验表明如果定期进行适量的锻炼的话会改善我们的健康状况。此处为if从句的省略形式，完整的句子为：...if they are carried out regularly，...。
5．—What' s the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes________.
答案：to 考查省略。一般情况下，不定式的省略，承接上文保留到to。6．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare to) such art forms as music and painting.
答案：compared to 本题考查省略句式。句意：电影的历史相对短暂，尤其是当和音乐、美术这类艺术形式相比的时候。在时间和条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。根据空格前的时间连词when可知，此处省略了从句的主语和be动词，补充完整应为when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting由此确定答案。7．He ran off________I could stop him.
答案：before 从句子的意思看，主句的动作发生在前，从句的动作发生在后，且从句中有could，它常与before连用，表示“还没来得及……就……”。
8．—What's the party like?
—Wonderful. It's years________I enjoyed myself so much.
答案：since 句意：我很多年没有这样过得愉快了。It is＋时间段＋since...，表示“自从……多长时间了”。
Ⅰ.句型转换(每空一词)
1．When it is possible, come to visit us.
＝________ ________， come to visit us.
2．I have to take a course though I don't want to take a course.
＝I have to take a course though I don't want ________.
3．She was honest but she was poor.
＝She was honest but________.4．I was sleeping and at this time there was a knock on the door.
＝I was sleeping ________ there was a knock on the door.
5．How beautiful it is!
＝________ ________！
6．As soon as he came home, he told me the news.
＝________ he came home, he told me the news.
7．He didn't go to bed until his father came back.
＝________ ________ his father came back ________ he go to bed.
8．Don't refer to the dictionary when you come upon a new word every time.
＝Don't refer to the dictionary ________ ________ you come upon a new word.
答案：1.When possible 2.to 3.poor 4.when 5.How
beautiful 6.Immediately 7.Not until; did 8.every timeⅡ.完成句子
1．随着时间的推移，我们对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解。
______________________， we have a better understanding of things around us.
2．这件上衣比那件好，但这件是那件价格的两倍。
This coat is better than that one, ___________________.
3．自格林先生三年前来到中国，他就在那所学校教书。
Mr. Green has taught in that school ___________________.
4．我到校时，已经开始上课了。
______________________， the class had already begun.
5．她来的时候我会告诉她让她等你的。
________________________， I shall tell her to wait for you.
答案：1.As time goes by 2.but it costs twice as much (as that one) 3.since he came to China three years ago
4．By the time I got to school 5.When she comesⅢ.单项填空
1．New difficulties will ________from such situation.
A. arise B. rise
C. occur D. result
答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：这种局面会产生新的困难。arise的基本用法之一就是表示“(问题或困境)发生，产生，出现”，由主语可知，答案为A项；occur也可表示“发生”，相当于happen，其主语多为事件，如：incident, something unexpected等； result from“起因于，由……产生”； rise表示“升起；上涨”。2．—Mom must have been very pleased with what we did yesterday, hasn't she?
—________it! She got rather angry, in fact!
A. Instead of B. In spite of
C. Rather than D. Far from
答案：D 句意：“妈妈一定为我们昨天所做的事很高兴，是不是？”“远不是这样，事实上她非常生气。”instead of“代替”；in spite of“尽管”；rather than“而不是”；far from“远不是，远非”。根据句意答案应为D项。3．________ to the Chinese revolutionary cause, Dr. Bethune was respected by the Chinese people.
A. Devoting B. Devoted
C. Having devoted D. Devoted himself
答案：B 句意：致力于中国的革命事业，白求恩大夫受到中国人民的尊重。be devoted to“致力于”。Devoted to the Chinese revolutionary cause在句中作状语。
4．When will the book finally________？ I couldn't wait to read it.
A. come up B. come out
C. be come out D. came out
答案：B 句中的come out意为“出版”，为不及物动词短语，所以不用被动语态，又由句中的时态可知，B项正确。
5．They've been living together________ perfect harmony for many years.
A. on B. in
C. of D. at
答案：B live together in perfect harmony为固定搭配，意为“住在一起十分融洽”。6．These national parks are very important for protecting many animals, who would ________ run the risk of becoming extinct.
A．instead B．therefore
C．however D．otherwise
答案：D 句意：这些国家公园对于保护动作是非常重要的，不然它们就会面临濒临灭绝的危险。考查副词的辨析。instead意为“然而，代替的是”，therefore意为“因此”，however意为“然而”，otherwise意为“不然的话”，根据句意答案选D项。
7．So far I haven't adapted to the fast________ of the modern life in Tokyo.
A．step B．style
C．pace D．manner
答案：C 考查词义辨析。step意为“步骤”；style意为“风格”；pace意为“步调，节奏”；manner意为“方式，风格”。
8．—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order________.
A．as told B．as are told
C．as telling D．as they told
答案：A 本题考查了省略句的用法。补充完整应用as they were told。在省略时应把主语和系动词一块省掉。Module 4 第三课时
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．This club consists________more than 200 members.
2．His speech made a deep impression________me.
3．He is blessed________excellent health.
4．I'm________from being happy in my present job, and I'm bored with it.
5．The teacher experimented________a new teaching method.
6．Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect________your body.
7．Take a hat with you________case the sun is very hot.
8．Can you provide accommodation________thirty people?
9．She stood side________side with the accused.
10．His interest in computer games is now________decline.
答案：1.of 2.on 3.with 4.far 5.with 6.on/upon 7.in 8.for 9.by 10.in
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1．You ought to ________ that radio before you buy it.
2．I'm ________ many things, but a loving family is top on my list.
3．Even at that ________， the journey could take two hours.
4．His desk is always ________.
5．His second book ________ last month.
6．It was ________ that we tried to find his mother.
7．The government functions well and the people live ________.
8．However, the differences ________ in how to achieve that objective.
9．A true artist is ________ his work.
10．He is ________ being an excellent student.
答案：1.try out 2.blessed with 3.pace 4.in order 5.came out 6.in vain 7.in harmony 8.arose 9.devoted to 10.far from
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
We often think of future. We often wonder __1__ the world will be like in a hundred years' time.
Think __2__ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have __3__(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4__. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5__(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6__ planets. Great progress will have been made __7__ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.
__8__ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities; __9__ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10__ the sea.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.what 2.of 3.been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting 6.other 7.in 8.All 9.so/thus/therefore 10.under
【辽宁卷题型】
Mary：Young man, I couldn't help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
John：Uh-huh...
Mary：I think he must be __1__(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow __2__， you'll have a lovely ride, but you'll end up at the zoo.
John：What should I do, then?
Mary：Come with me. I__3__(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We'll just continue __4__ Gold Road here for a few minutes.
John：OK, great. Thank you.
Mary：Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here's your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, __5__ get off at Riverside Road.
John：And that's where the church is?
Mary：No, transfer there to the L-5 __6__(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride__7__not take you more than 30 minutes.
John：Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it__8__(slow)than usual?
Mary：Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn't give__9__to passengers.
John：I have quite__10__few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.confused 2.him 3.am heading 4.down/along 5.and 6.going 7.should/will 8.slower 9.change 10.a
Ⅳ.完形填空
Students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader's Choice.
The book__1__many types of selections on a wide__2__of topics. These selections provide practices on__3__different reading skills to get the__4__of the writer. They also give students__5__in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for__6__comprehension, and critical reading. Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of rapid reading is__7__when you are trying to decide__8__careful reading is desirable or when there is not__9__to read something carefully.Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading.__10__， in this case the search is more__11__.To scan is to read quickly in order to__12__specific information. When you read to find a__13__date, or number you are scanning. Reading for thorough comprehension is__14__reading in order to understand the total__15__of the passage. __16__this level of comprehension the reader is __17__to summarize the author's ideas but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas. Critical reading demands that a reader __18__judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of reading __19__posting and answering questions such as “Does my own experience support that of the author？”， “Do I __20__ the author's point of view？” And “Am I convinced by the author's arguments and evidence？”
文章大意：本文教你阅读理解的基本步骤，介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。
1．A.contains B．uses
C．put D．writes
答案：A contain“包含”，这是本包含很多话题的文选。
2．A.sense B．variety
C．kind D．subject
答案：B a variety of表示各种各样的。本题易误选D。
3．A.making B．understanding
C．speaking D．employing
答案：D employ“使用，利用”。本题易误选A、B。
4．A.message B．secret
C．content D．nature
答案：A message“信息”。阅读这些文章，了解作者要表达的，传递的信息。本题易误选C。
5．A.power B．point
C．practice D．opinion
答案：C 用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选D。
6．A.better B．basic
C．general D．thorough
答案：D 从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看，然后是彻底理解，再然后是批评性阅读。
7．A.suitable B．interesting
C．wrong D．true
答案：A 在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。
8．A.that B．if
C．when D．why
答案：B 从语意看这里表示“是否”合适，因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选A、C。
9．A.interest B．habit
C．time D．desire
答案：C 在没有充足的时间时就用这种办法。本题易误选D。
10．A.Moreover B．Anyway
C．However D．Therefore
答案：C 上下文表示转折关系，前面说相同，后者说不同之处，因此用however连接上下文。
11．A.funny B．concentrated
C．perfect D．important
答案：B 虽然是略读(scan)，可是比跳读(skim)要更集中精力。本题易误选D。
12．A.deal with B．get in
C．go over D．find out
答案：D find out“寻找”(信息资料)，如下面提到的寻找日期或数字等。
13．A.common B．different
C．fine D．particular
答案：D particular“具体的，特定的”。
14．A.carefully B．slowly
C．quickly D．perfectly
答案：A 既然是为了“彻底地了解”，那么自然是仔细地阅读。本题易误选B。
15．A.design B．explanation
C．meaning D．feeling
答案：C 理解文的内容和含义(meaning)。
16．A.To B．On
C．At D．In
答案：C at this level表示在这个层次面，阅读进行到这个阶段时。本题易误选B、D。
17．A.impossible B．able
C．difficult D．simple
答案：B 此时我们作者就能够(able)做到这点了。
18．A.makes B．finds
C．puts D．offers
答案：A make＋(a)＋动词的名词形式表示该动词的含义，如：make a (an)answer/apology/living等。
19．A.lacks B．requires
C．demands D．affords
答案：B 此时需要(require)这么做。本题易误选C。
20．A.tell B．express
C．share D．argue
答案：C 既然是critical reading，那么就是要表示自己的观点，share(分享)表示与作者有相同的观点。本题易误选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Education in the United States is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen. Most young people stay in school longer than that. Most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18.
Almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university. Education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. There are private schools, but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition. When young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university. University costs are going up a lot：private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them.
Who pays? The parents of children in college may have to pay more, or often students may have to find jobs. These students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. If they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. They may even fail their courses and have to leave the university.
For many students, the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams. They also have to make money to pay for tuition. And professors don't teach them how to do that!
1．In the United States, almost half of the high school graduates________.
A．go to colleges and universities
B．need not pay any tuition
C．have to enter open universities
D．work hard to avoid errors on tests
答案：A 本题考查细节题。由文章第二段第一句“Almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university”可知，几乎有一半的中学生毕业都在大学或学院里继续深造。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Most parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition.
B．Education is not free until the students graduate from high school.
C．University costs are on the increase.
D．The students may be absent from class if they work overtime.
答案：B 本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句“Education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school.”可知，在这个国家，大多数年轻人接受的免费教育可持续到中学毕业，而这正与B的意思相反，因此B是正确答案。
3．The private university students have to pay more money for tuition because________.
A．the government does not finance the private universities
B．none of companies support the private universities
C．the teaching quality of the private universities are superior to public ones
D．they have some trouble in passing the exams
答案：A 本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第五句“University costs are going up a lot; private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them.”可知，私立大学学费高昂的原因是政府不资助私立学校。
4．The main idea of the passage might be________.
A．selecting a good university costs in the United States
B．the increase on university costs in the United States
C．the argument about education in the United States
D．the problem of getting an education in the United States
答案：D 本题考查主旨大意。纵观全文，一直谈论的都是在美国教育中遇到的问题，因此D项是正确答案。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices. Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was the good one. I was great encouraged by their words.
答案：
When I first learned to write in English, I into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her . Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was good one. I was encouraged by their words.
课件54张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修7 Music born in AmericaModule 41.1.1 集合的概念第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task1.1.1 集合的概念Module 4Ⅰ.重点单词
1．先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者(n.)________
2．独奏；独唱(n.)________
3．书包；小背包(n.)________
4．抗议(n.)________
5．移民(n.)________→移居；迁移(v.)________
6．幽默的(adj.)__________→幽默(n.)________pioneersolosatchelprotestmigrantmigratehumoroushumorⅡ.重点短语
1．be short ________ 是……的简称
2．________ to do sth. 设法做成某事
3．make an impression ________ sb. 给某人留下印象
4．name...________... 以……来命名
5．be known ________作为……而出名formanageonafteras1.protest
(1)n.
①抗议(书)
The people made a protest about the rise in prices.
人们对价格上涨提出抗议。
②反对；抗议
protest march 抗议游行(2)vt./vi.
①(常与against, at, about连用)反对；提出异议
The tourists protested about the bad service at the restaurant.
旅客们对那家饭店低劣的服务表示不满。
②抗辩；抗议
ⅰ.The children protested when they were punished unfairly.
当孩子们被不公平地处罚时，他们表示了抗议。
ⅱ.They protested with one accord that they had not used any drug.
他们异口同声地申明他们没有服用毒品。知识拓展
protestation n．声明；断言；主张；抗议；拒绝；反对
enter (lodge, make) a protest 提出抗议
under protest 被迫地；持异议地；抗议地
without protest 乖乖地；心甘情愿地；毫无反对表示地
protest against 抗议；反对；对……表示不满
①She wrote a letter of reply but only under protest.
她无奈之下写了一封回信。
②She accepted the charge without protest.
她一声未吭地接受了指控。
即学即用
完成句子
数千人堵在街头反对该判决。
Thousands of people blocked the streets, ________ ________ the ruling.
答案：protesting against
2．migrant n. [C]移居者；移民；候鸟
①Migrant workers move from city to city in search of work.
流动工人为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。
②Historically, California has welcomed migrants from other states and nations.
从历史上看，加利福尼亚州历来欢迎来自美国其它各州和国外的移民。知识拓展
(1)migrate v. 移居；迁移
migration n. 移居；迁徙
More than 2 million ducks migrate to the lake each fall.
每年秋天都有两百多万只野鸭迁徙到这个湖。
(2)immigrant n. 移民；侨民 adj. 移来的；移民的
emigrant n. 移居国外的人 adj. 移居的；侨居的
即学即用
完成句子
流动工人仍然住在条件很差的住房中。
________ ________ ________ ________ in poor quality housing.
答案：Migrant workers still live1.be short for 是……的简称
①Ben is usually short for Benjamin.
Ben通常为本杰明的简称。
②UN is short for the United Nations.
UN是the United Nations(联合国)的缩写。知识拓展
for short 简称，简略之
in short 简而言之，总而言之
①The American Broadcasting Company is called ABC for short.
美国广播公司简称ABC。
②In short，finishing the job is not so easy as you may think.
总之，完成这项工作不是你想象那么容易。
即学即用
完成句子
他的小说属于那个辉煌但已逝去的时代。一句话，已经过时了。
His novels belong to that great but vanished age. They are ________ ________ old-fashioned.
答案：in short2．make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
①He made a strong impression on me.
他给我留下了深刻的印象。
②His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience.
他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
注意：make no impression on sb.
对某人不起作用
What I said made practically no impression on him.
我的话对他简直不起作用。知识拓展
impress vt. 留下印象；印上
be impressed by/with/at 留下印象；受感动；欣赏
impress sb. with sth.(＝impress sth. on sb.)
留下印象；使……明白重要性
①I'm very impressed by/with/at his new house.
我非常欣赏他的新房子。
②The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour.
这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友们以深刻的印象。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。
He has told me his plans and he's ______________ me.
(2)你处理这问题的方法给我们留下了深刻的印象。
We were very ________________ your handling of this affair.
答案：(1)made a good impression on (2)impressed byHis nickname was Satchmo, which was short for“Satchel Mouth”， because of his large mouth, which looked like a satchel(a large bag)．
他的外号叫做Satchmo，“书包口”的简称，因为他的一张大嘴看起来就像书包的口。
本句中出现了两个which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词分别是Satchmo和mouth。此外because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词和动名词。而because是连词，后跟从句。①We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.
我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折就灰心丧气。
②I criticized him, not because I hate him but because I love him.
我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他。词语辨析
because of, owing to, due to, thanks to
这四个短语都有“由于”；“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。
(1)because of意为“由于；因为”强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其它成分不用逗号隔开。
(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作状语修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。(3)due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义，且一般不与其他成分隔开。
(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。
即学即用
语法填空
Tom, together with his classmates, ________(be) punished because of________(break) the school rule.
答案：was；breakingⅠ.完成句子
1．The American astronauts ____________(开拓了通向太空的路)．
2．He ______________(即兴演奏) the melody.
3．He was very pleased to ________________(即席演讲) at the party.
4．He is ____________(心情不错)today.
5．My remark was meant to ________(幽默的)．
6．You'll have to play better than that if you really want to ______________(给我留下好印象)．
7．My words ______________(没有对她起作用)．
答案：1.pioneered the way to space 2.improvised on 3.make an improvised speech 4.in a good humour 5.be humorous 6.make a good impression on me 7.made no impression on herⅡ.单项填空
1．—Why do you suggest visiting the mountain area?
—Because I'm sure that ________ beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ strong impression on us.
A．the; the; a B．a; /; /
C．the; /; a D．the; /; /
答案：C the beauty of nature意为“自然界的美丽”，beauty是特指，故用定冠词the; nature是不可数名词，非特指，不需要冠词； make an impression upon/on为固定短语，意为“给……留下印象”。2．The boss brought down the salary of the workers despite their loud and continuous ________.
A．protection B．oppose
C．challenge D．protest
答案：D 考查词意辨析。protection“保护”；oppose“反对”，只能用作动词；challenge“挑战”；protest可作“抗议”之意，故选D项。句意：老板不顾工人们持续不断的大声抗议，还是降低了他们的薪水。
3．He came from Wuhan, ________as the heating stove in summer.
A．knowing B．known
C．being known D．to be known
答案：B known as...，“以……而著称”；过去分词短语作非限制性定语，相当于定语从句which is known as...4．Your house is always so neat—how to you ________ it with three children?
A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
答案：A 句意：你的家里总是这么整洁。家里有三个孩子，你是怎么保持这么干净的呢？manage“设法做”，符合题意。serve“接待；送上(食物或饮料)”；adapt“(使)适应”；construct“建设”。5．I used to love that film________I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more.
A．once B．when
C．since D．although
答案：B 考查状语从句中连词的用法。句意：我小时候很喜欢那部影片，但现在没有那种感觉了。此处when引导时间状语从句。once“一旦”；since“因为，自从……”；although“尽管”。6．—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.
—________That's great!
A．Have I? B．Pardon?
C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!
答案：A 考查情景交际和省略。A项Have I？是Have I been accepted as a member of your club？的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。B项Pardon？用于请求别人重复说过的话；C项Congratulations！用于祝贺别人取得成绩；D项Good idea！用于对别人的建议表示赞同。对于省略这一语法现象，一定要理解好上下文。如何写关于学习方法/习惯的发言稿
互助导学
◎学生：关于学习习惯的小短文的体裁是什么？
◎老师：这样的短文的写作体裁可以是论说文，文章主要介绍你个人的学习习惯。也可以是应用文，如发言稿等。
◎学生：文章结构如何安排呢？
◎老师：文章可以介绍你个人的学习方法、习惯的养成过程等。
◎学生：写这篇短文时应注意什么呢？
◎老师：写作时，要围绕主题安排内容，切忌写得松散。建议打草稿时先写好每段的主题句。典题示例
假如你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数100个左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and schoolmates，it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.审题谋篇
答案：论说文 学习英语的经验 一般现在时为主 第一人称为主词句推敲
1．词汇：
①对……感兴趣 ____________________
②使用 ____________________
③有可能的时候 ____________________
④另外，此外 ____________________
⑤提建议 ____________________
⑥掌握/理解 ____________________
2．句式：
①众所周知，学好英语是很重要的。
一般表达：
We all know that learning English well is very important.
高级表达：
_________________________________________________
②通常我每天记二十个新词，只要有可能，就使用它们。
一般表达：
Usually I memorize 20 new words per day and put them to use when it is possible.
高级表达：
_________________________________________________
③另外，我还经常通过网络和其他的资源学习。
一般表达：
Besides, I often learn from the Internet and other resources.
高级表达：
_________________________________________________
④首先，我们应当有更多的机会使用我们所学的东西以便更好地掌握它。
一般表达：
First, we should have more chances to use what we have learned to grasp it better.
高级表达：
_________________________________________________
⑤最后，我建议我们应该有更多的英语活动，如英语竞赛、英语角等。
一般表达：
Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests, English Corners and so on.
高级表达：
_________________________________________________答案：1.①be interested in/have interest in/take interest in/show interest in
②use/put... to use
③when possible/whenever possible/ whenever it is possible
④besides/moreover/in addition/what's more/apart from/as well as
⑤make suggestions/give advice/offer advice
⑥grasp/have a grasp of
2．①As is known to us all, it is of great importance to learn English well.
②Usually I memorize 20 new words per day, putting them to use whenever possible.
③What's more, I learn from the Internet and other resources more often than not.
④Firstly，in order to have a better grasp of what we have learned, we are supposed to be given more opportunities to put it to use.
⑤Finally, I suggest more English activities should be provided for us students, such as English contests, English Corners and so on.妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________答案：
Dear teachers and schoolmates, it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I am interested in English, hoping to be an interpreter in the future. As is known to us all，it is of great importance to learn English well. Usually I memorize 20 new words per day, putting them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. What's more, I learn from the Internet and other resources more often than not.Now, I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, in order to have a better grasp of what we have learned, we are supposed to be given more opportunities to put it to use. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest more English activities should be provided for us students, such as English contests，English Corners and so on.
Thank you for listening.
