Module 7
Ⅰ.用下框中所给的单词或短语完成句子
1．Remember you are a Chinese ________ you go.
2．________ long a vacation is, I always feel I want a few days more.
3．He cares so little about his meals that anything will do ________ it fills his stomach.
4．________ invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
5．—Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
6．________ the old worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot of experience.
7．________ it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
8．Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
9．________ what the results of the homemade gift look like, remember it's the thought that counts.
10．You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
答案：1.wherever 2.However 3.as long as 4.Unless 5.whether 6.Although 7.Even if 8.as 9.No matter 10.in case
Ⅲ.完形填空
Two days before Thanksgiving, I was trying to open my mouth wide enough for a roll of steel wire. The metal bands had been holding my __1__ for weeks, but this was the day for the wire to be set up. Only those who have had braces(畸齿矫正钢丝架) will understand the unexpected __2__ of being “wired”．
For the next 24 hours, it felt like every tooth was being __3__ in slow motion by a giant claw hammer (拔钉锤). __4__ drinking water caused pain.
By Thanksgiving Day, I had gotten used to the wire. __5__ I didn't use my teeth, the pain was bearable. But this was a day when teeth had to work __6__.
We were __7__ at my grandparents' house with relatives stuffed in every room. The house was filled with all those wonderful Thanksgiving __8__. Everything happened the way it was supposed to happen at the beginning. Grandma said the magic words, “We're ready！” And all the kids __9__ to be first in line. I was so excited; I __10__ about my braces and I __11__ my way up to the head of the line.
I piled my plate high with my favorite corn on the cob(玉米棒子) and opened my mouth and chomped(大声地咬). The pain was __12__. I would never be able to eat again. I put my plate away and ran outside in __13__.
Grandma had been secretly __14__. She cut all the corn off that cob. Then she rescued me from my __15__.
She handed me my plate piled high with corn, __16__ cut from the cob. “Thanks，” I said. Then without __17__， I looked up and __18__ a strange sparkle in her eyes, a sparkle that still is __19__ to me more than fifty years later. That was the Thanksgiving when I discovered something more __20__ than the taste of good food.
文章大意：感恩节那天，看到喜欢吃的玉米“我”赶忙上前哄抢，可是箍牙的痛苦让“我”望美食而却步。这一切祖母都看在眼里，她帮我把玉米粒一个一个切下来拿给我，这时我才发现了比美味的食物更加持久的东西。
1. A．mouth B．hands
C．teeth D．head
答案：C 由下文可知，在安装畸齿矫正钢丝架上的钢丝之前，钢箍是用来支撑牙齿(teeth)的。
2．A.subjects B．results
C．situations D．productions
答案：B 只有那些装过畸齿矫正钢丝架的人才懂得那种装“线”后想像不到的结果(results)。
3．A.pushed B．repaired
C．brushed D．pulled
答案：D 钢丝架装上之后的24小时里，作者感觉就像有拔钉锤在慢慢地拔(pulled)他的牙齿。句子中的拔钉锤即可提示。
4．A.Still B．Thus
C．Even D．Yet
答案：C 甚至(Even)喝水都会引发疼痛。
5．A.As long as B．Even though
C．In order that D．As though
答案：A 到感恩节时，作者已经适应畸齿矫正钢丝，可以忍受痛苦了。只要(as long as)不用牙齿，就能忍受牙疼。
6．A.slightly B．overtime
C．quickly D．painfully
答案：B 节日里，牙齿是要超负荷(overtime)工作的。
7．A.mixed B．called
C．gathered D．surrounded
答案：C 作者他们“聚集”(gather)在祖父母家，每个房间里都挤满了亲戚。
8．A.experiences B．expectations
C．colours D．smells
答案：D 屋子里充满了好吃的东西的气味(smells)。
9．A.rushed B．started
C．stepped D．walked
答案：A 祖母一声令下，孩子们都争先恐后地冲向(rushed)前面。
10．A.saw B．cared
C．complained D．forgot
答案：D 沉浸在欢乐中的作者变得非常兴奋，忘记了(forgot)带着畸齿矫正钢丝架的痛苦。
11．A.forced B．found
C．led D．gave
答案：A 拼命地挤到了(forced)第一位。
12．A.disappearing B．unbearable
C．regretful D．surprising
答案：B 由下一句I would never be able to eat again可知，痛苦是难以忍受的(unbearable)。
13．A.anger B．horror
C．difficulties D．tears
答案：D 作者牙痛，在节日里享受不了美味佳肴，推开盘子，跑了出去，双眼含着泪水(tears)。其他选项均不合语境。
14．A.cooking B．watching
C．feeding D．smiling
答案：B 祖母知道作者在矫正牙齿，一直在默默地关注着(watching)他。
15．A.fear B．loneliness
C．pain D．nerve
答案：C 祖母把我从痛苦中(pain)拯救了出来。
16．A.properly B．correctly
C．carelessly D．freshly
答案：D 那些玉米粒是祖母刚刚(freshly)从玉米棒子上切下来的。此题可用排除法。
17．A.thinking B．describing
C．going D．reviewing
答案：A 作者说完谢谢之后，不知怎么的，想都没想(thinking)就抬起了头。
18．A.read B．passed
C．caught D．filled
答案：C 看到了(caught)祖母眼中的光芒。
19．A.modern B．mysterious
C．dangerous D．interesting
答案：B 上文中的strange对此空有提示。
20．A.lasting B．endless
C．useful D．delicious
答案：A 通过祖母的眼神，作者在感恩节发现了比美味的食物更加持久的(lasting)东西。上一句中的more than fifty years，对此题有提示作用。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Very old people do raise problem for almost everyone who comes into touch with them. Their values—this can't be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important for them. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with going-bad food covered with dust on the table, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything. Is it doing harm to personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers are the ones who clean up the dust, thinking we are in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more care as it get older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. Never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. At what point should you stop treating the old body? Is it right to try to push off death by using drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to active the old body, knowing that there is little hope? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel sure to have a try for the belief that while there's life, there's hope.
When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.
1．From Paragraph 1 we can infer that________.
A．very old people enjoy living with their relatives
B．very old people are able to keep their rooms clean
C．social services could have nothing to do with very old people
D．very old people prefer to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom
答案：D 段意归纳题。第一段主要讲述老年人的价值观，他们喜欢lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything，同时作者又提出了一些社会工人的观点。
2．Some social workers think that________.
A．one should not take risks of dealing with old people
B．old people should have the idea of cleaning their rooms
C．personal freedom is more important than health and safety
D．health and safety are more important than personal freedom
答案：D 句意理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知：过分强调老人的自由，对他们的健康和安全来说是一种冒险，因此在这些工人看来，老年人的健康和安全更重要。
3．The word“it”in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．whether age is happy or unpleasant
B．the conclusion you have come to
C．one's money or one's health
D．your talk to the old people
答案：A 本题考查代词在文中的指代作用。最后一段中指出“老年人是幸福还是苦闷很少取决于金钱和健康，更重要的是取决于老年人寻找乐趣的能力。”由此可知此处的it应指代“whether age is happy or unpleasant”。
4．The author thinks that________.
A．the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful
B．medical decisions for the old people should be left to the doctors
C．old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich
D．it is always right to treat old people and push off death
答案：A 归纳判断题。文章第二段提出“手术也是痛苦的经历”，“通过药物延长生命是否人道”，这正是人们对竭尽全力挽救生命持有怀疑态度的表现。
B
Remember your first romantic disappointment? Remember the pain and unhappiness of breaking-up—uncertainty? Winne recalls feeling very sad after her first true love deserted(抛弃)her. “My mum came into my room carrying a beautiful nightgown and handed it to me, gave me a hug and said, ‘I know you are feeling very heartbroken. I thought you could use something to make you feel beautiful right now.’” The nightgown didn't make Winne's hurt go away, but she knew that her mother understood and cared about her feelings.
As a parent, as much as you want to make it all better for your teens, give them space. Tell him or her that break-ups are hard and you are there for him whenever he wants to speak to you. Then let go.
Teenage girls often deal with break-ups by talking on the phone with their friends or diving into the Internet for a long chat. They review all the hurts and pains which are being cured. Boys react to broken relationships differently. Boys often become angry since that, unfortunately, which is the only emotional(感情)choice that society accepts for boys. Some boys hide their pain. Respect your teens, when a relationship breaks up. It takes time to get it over, and the only way to get through that is to get through it.
Sometimes teenagers get into trouble while trying to feel accepted again or win back a loved one. Keep reaching out to troubled teenagers. At first, teens will refuse a parent's attempts to help. Don't be afraid to insist.
Teen break-ups can cause heart-wrenching pain, but sooner or later teenagers should be ready to date(约会)again. How can you make your child toward a healthy relationship? Teens are likely to meet others like themselves through activities. The secret to attracting good boys or girls is to become your own independent person who feels good about who she is and what she's about.
5．The beautiful nightgown Winne's mother handed to her________.
A．made her heart broken
B．made her feel beautiful right now
C．didn't make her feel better
D．made her understand her mother
答案：C 根据文中第一段的第六句“The nightgown didn't make Winner's hurt go away.”
6．In the first paragraph, the underlined world“uncertainty”means________.
A．doubt
B．unreturned love
C．pain and unhappiness of breaking up
D．dissatisfaction
答案：C uncertainty前面的破折号起解释作用，说明它与破折号前的词(组)近义。
7．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Parents should be patient with their children, be a good listener and help them.
B．Teenage girls like to talk with friends and engage themselves in a long chat on the Internet when broken relationships happen to them.
C．Boys are usually becoming angry or hiding their pain which people think is normal.
D．Teenagers always refuse parents' attempts to help when they are in trouble.
答案：D 文章的第二段中，“...give them space...and you are always there for him whenever he wants to speak to you.”以及第三段中“...it takes time to go over it...”都说明A项的内容是正确的。第三段的开头两句说明B项的内容也是正确的。第三段中“Boys often become angry since that, ...Some boys hide their pain”说明C项的内容也是对的。而D项中always的表述是不正确的，因为第四段的文章中有这样一句话“At first, teens will refuse...”， at first与always不是同一概念，故D项的内容不正确。
8．If you want to find a true friend, ________.
A．go to take part in all kinds of activities
B．date a boy secretly
C．don't trust others
D．try to be a true“yourself”when you get along with another
答案：D 文章的最后一段的最后一句可看出。
课件34张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修7 RevisionModule 71.1.1 集合的概念
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．文明(n.)___________
2．农业的(adj.)____________→农业(n.)___________
3．成就；成绩(n.)___________→完成；实现(v.)________
4．幸存；存活(v.)________→幸存；存活(n.)________civilisationagriculturalagricultureachievementachievesurvivesurvival
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．consis ________ 由……组成
2．up ________达到，直到
3．as many ________多达
4．as well ________ 又，也，还oftoasas1.civilisation n.
(1)开化；教化
The civilisation of mankind has taken thousands of years.
人类经历数千年才文明开化。
(2)(一民族、国家或时期的)文化和生活方式
the civilisation of ancient Egypt and Babylon
古埃及和巴比伦文化(3)文明的环境；文明社会；文明世界
live far from civilisation 在远离文明的地方生活
It's good to get back to civilisation after living in a tent for two weeks!
在帐篷里过了两个星期后，又回到文明社会可真舒服！
即学即用
完成句子
这是一篇关于现代美国文明的论文。
This is a paper about ________ ________ ________.
答案：modern American civilisation2．achievement n.
(1)成绩；成就
①Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.
赢得3枚金牌是了不起的成绩。
②I'm very proud of my achievements as program director.
作为节目导演，我为自己取得的成就感到非常自豪。
(2)实现；完成；达到
①We need to raise the level of academic achievement in public schools.
我们需要提高公立学校的学业成绩。②Teaching gave me a wonderful sense of achievement.
教学给了我一种美妙的成就感。
单词积累
achieve vt.
(1)完成；实现
①You can achieve your ambition if you work hard.
你如果努力，一定会如愿以偿的。
②We've achieved great victories.
我们取得了伟大的胜利。(2)达到；获得
①He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.
他希望尽快达到所有目标。
②Whatever success he had achieved was obtained through experimentation.
他无论取得什么成绩都是通过实验得来的。
辨析
achieve, reach, gain
(1)achieve强调由于极大努力，克服困难后达到既定目标，还意味着通过预定的程序制订出一套办法而获得成功，也常与一些抽象名词连用。
The company has achieved all its goals this year.
这个公司今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。(2)reach指到达某地，达到某目的、某种程度， 而不涉及为此所花费的努力。
①The two sides were unable to reach an agreement.
双方未能取得一致意见。
②The heat of summer has reached its climax.
已经是夏天最热的天气了。
(3)gain作“获得”解，指获得某种利益、好处或经验。
He quickly gained experience.
他很快就有经验了。
即学即用
完成句子
汤姆已经实现了他给自己在高中阶段所设立的所有目标。
Tom ________ ________ all of the goals he set for himself in high school.
答案：has achieved1.up to
(1)轮到……；取决于；常用于固定句型“ It is / was up to sb. to do sth. ” 。
It was up to me to get the four of us moving.
该由我来使我们这四个人行动起来。
(2)直到；多达；后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的名词。
I don't know the fact up to now.
一直到现在，我还不知道事实。(3)适于；胜任；通常用于疑问句或否定句中。to 的后面可接名词、代词、动名词。
I don't feel up to a long walk.
我今天不适于长时间的散步。
(4)接近；指接近讲话人、目的地等。
The old man walked up to me and asked me what was happening there.
那位老者走近我，问我那里正发生什么事。(5)向上方；向上游；向内陆；向北方；指从边远地区、农村、南方、下游等被看作下方的地方到首都、城市、北方、上游等地方。
Mr. Smith went up to London and began his business.
史密斯先生(由乡下)来到伦敦，开始做他的生意。
(6)忙于；从事于
What on earth are you up to recently?
你最近到底在忙些什么？(7)计划着；密谋(坏事)
What tricks has she been up to?
她一直在玩什么把戏？
(8)匹配；比得上
This new book of Green's isn't up to his last one.
Green出的这本新书不及他写的前一本书。即学即用
完成句子
(1)我恐怕杰克干不了这份工作。
I'm afraid Jack just ________ ________ ________ the job.
(2)她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。
She continued to care for her father ________ ______ the time of his death.
答案：(1)isn't up to (2)up to
2．as well as可以是比较结构，也可以作并列连词。其用法如下：
(1)as well as可连接一个比较状语从句，意为“与……一样好”。
She doesn't work as/so well as you(do)．
她工作不如你好。(2)as well as作并列连词，意思为“不仅……而且……；既……又……”。使用时要注意：
①as well as与not only...but also...不同。A as well as B的意思是“不但B，而且A”，其重点在前者，而不在后者；而not only A but also B则强调后者，可译为“不但A，而且B”。
Their decision will affect the whole school as well as our class.(＝Their decision will affect not only our class but also the whole school.)
他们的决定将不仅影响到我们班，而且影响到整个学校。②as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
The boy as well as you is interested in computer games.
这男孩和你一样对电脑游戏感兴趣。
③连接两个动词不定式时，如果第一个带to，第二个就可省略to。
We expect her to do a little research work as well as make a lot of experiments.
我们不仅希望她做许多实验，而且还指望她搞点研究工作。④as well as用在肯定句与否定句中有不同的含义。试比较：
ⅰ.I, as well as you, shall go.
你要去，我也要去。
ⅱ.I shall not go as well as you.
你要去，但我将不去。
ⅲ.I, as well as you, shall not go.
你要不去，我也不去。④as well as...not前后都否定，not...as well as只否定前面。
ⅰ.He, as well as his sister, has not yet joined the Party.
他和他姐姐一样都没入党。
ⅱ.He has not yet joined the Party as well as his sister.
他还没有像他姐姐那样已经入党了。
(3)as well as还可作复合介词用，作“除了……之外，还有”解，可用besides代替。
I have a few English books as well as this chemical book.
除了这本化学书外，我还有一些英语书。(4)as well as除接名词外，还可接动名词，这时应注意动名词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致。
As well as eating a seven-course meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
他们除了吃七道菜外，还喝了七瓶酒。
即学即用
语法填空
Helen as well as I________(be) eager to see the performance.
答案：is单项填空
1．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—________ .
A．It‘s your opinion B．I don' t mind
C．It's all up to you D．That's your decision
答案：C 分析语境可知， It's up to you.意为“随你的便或由你而定。”
2．What he said just now ________ me of that American professor who once was one of my father' s colleagues.
A．remembered B．memorized
C．impressed D．reminded
答案：D 句意：刚才他所说的使我想起了那个曾经和我父亲做过同事的那个美国教授。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事”。其他几个动词一般不与介词of搭配。3．He asked us to ________ them ________ carrying through their plan.
A．assist；with B．help；to
C．assist；in D．help；with
答案：C 句意：他请求我们帮助他们完成计划。help sb.(to) do sth.或help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，和题干结构不符合assist sb.(in) doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”，符合句子结构，故选C。4．She recommended that Tom ________ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he ________.
A．should solve；agreed
B．solve；agree
C．solved；should agree
D．solved；agreed
答案：A 句意：她建议汤姆以另外一种方式解决这个问题，他的表情表明他同意了。recommend后的宾语从句中要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，可排除C、D项；suggest作“表明”讲时，其后不用虚拟语气，故选A项。
5．It is well-known that too much ________ to the sun can promote the development of many skin cancers.
A．contact B．disclosure
C．exposure D．exhibition
答案：C 句意：众所周知，过度的暴晒会引发许多皮肤癌。contact“接触，联系”；disclosure“揭发，透露”；exposure“暴露”；exhibition“展览”。根据句意可知选C项。6．Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviour such as poor eating habits, which ________ increase the risk of heart disease.
A．by turns B．by nature
C．in nature D．in turn
答案：D 句意：充满压力的环境会导致不健康的行为，比如不好的饮食习惯，而这些不健康的行为又会反过来增加患心脏病的危险。by turns“轮流”；by nature“天生的”；in nature“本质上”；in turn“依次，反过来”。
