Unit 9 Can you come to my party SectionA 知识点学案

Unit 9 Can you come to my party
短语归纳
1.the day before yesterday前天 2.the day after tomorrow后天
3.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 4.on the weekend在周末
5.another time其他时间 6.prepare for an exam为考试做准备
7.study for a test备考 8.have the flu 患流感
9.go to the/a doctor去看医生 10.go to the party 去参加聚会
11.go to the movies去看电影 12.go to the concert去听音乐会
13.go bike riding 骑自行车 14.go back to... 回到……
15.hang out 闲逛；常去某处 16.look after =take care of照看；照顾
17.accept/make/turn down/refuse an invitation 接受/发出/拒绝/拒绝邀请
18.turn down 拒绝；关小 19.take/have a trip 去旅行
20.help out （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题21.hear from 收到（某人的）信、电话等
22.say...to sb.对某人说…… 23.reply (in writing)to...（书面）回复……
24.make it 能够出席（或到场）；办成某事 25.have a surprise party 举办惊喜聚会
26.a housewarming party 乔迁聚会 27.by now = so far到目前为止
28.not...until直到……才 29.so that 以便；为了；所以
30. at the end of... 在……末 31.the opening of...……的开幕式/落成典礼
32.much too+形容词/副词 实在太…… too much+不可数名词 太多……
too many+可数名词复数 太多…… 33.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
34.party preparations 聚会的准备工作 35.think of考虑，想出
Section A
1.Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
1) Can you... 你能……吗？
这是一个发出邀请的重要句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用"Could you... "或"Would you like to… "等句式。接受邀请常用“Sure/Yes, I'd love to.（当然了，我愿意）""Certainly.（当然可以）”或"No problem. （没问题）"回答。委婉拒绝邀请常用"Sorry, I can't.（对不起，我不能）"或“I'd love to, but...（我很愿意，但是……)"回答。
—Can you come to my home this Friday
—Sure, I’d love to./I'd love to, but I have to see the dentist that day.
2)on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on.
on the morning of May 1st
on Monday evening
拓展 在英语中，at和in也可以用于时间前，表示“在……”，具体用法如下：
①at用于时刻前，以及一些固定短语中。
at 10:10 at noon at night
②in用于世纪、年、季节、月份前，也可泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2019 in autumn in January in the morning
助记 时间介词on, at与in的用法
on后具体某一天，日期、星期、节日前。at用在时刻前，也与正午、午夜连。
月份、季节与年份，in须用在其前面。
练习
We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky____________June5, 2022.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
2.Sure, I'd love to.当然了，我愿意去。
I'd love to 我愿意
与I'd like to同义，常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，其中的to不能省略。 —Can you go to the new supermarket with me
—Sure, I’d love/like to.
3.prepare for an exam 为考试做准备
exam〔可数名词〕考试 表示“一次考试”用 an exam。
The students are preparing for the final exams.
注意 exam是examination的缩写形式。
拓展 与exam 相关的常见短语：
take/have an exam 参加考试 pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格
fail the exam 考试不及格 the final exam 期末考试
4.go to the doctor去看医生
go to the/a doctor 去看医生 相当于go to see the/a doctor。
I had a cold and went to the doctor.
5.have the flu 患流感
flu〔名词〕流行性感冒；流感 have the flu 患流感
She didn't go to school because she had the flu.
注意 "have a/an+表示疾病的名词”意为“得……病”；而flu前不用a，要用the。
拓展 表示"患病"的常用短语：
have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
6. I’m sorry. I'm not available.对不起，我没有空。
available〔形容词〕
①有空的 常作表语。同义词为free, 反义词为busy或full。
—Are you available tonight
—No, I’m full.
②可用的；可获得的
Tickets are available from the box office.
7. Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才会走。
1) until
①〔介词〕到……时；直到……为止 相当于till。
not...until...“直到……才……"，句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词，指until 所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。在肯定句中，谓语动词常为延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
The famous actor didn't appear until 8:00 p.m.
They will stay at the space station until next Friday.
②〔连词〕到……时，直到……为止
引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或表示状态的动词或短语，表示主句的动作、状态持续到until引导的从句动作或状态出现之时，意为“直到……为止”；用于否定句时，构成not...until 结构，意为“直到……才”，此时主句谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示直到until从句所表示的动作出现时主句动作才发生。
He lived with his parents until he got married.
I won't believe you until I see it myself.
练习
I didn't understand my mom's love____________we had a long talk.
A.until B.if C.since D.because
2）现在进行时表将来
英语中一些动词，如come,go,stay,leave,arrive,fly,drive等，常用现在进行时表示计划或已安排好即将进行的活动。
She's leaving for the Great Wall today.
I am arriving in Beijing at 1 p.m.
8.Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你能跟我们一起逛逛吗？
hang out 闲逛；常去某处 hang用作动词，可表示“悬挂；垂下”，其过去式为hung。
He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.
Hang the picture on the wall.
注意 hang用作动词，表示"吊死，绞死"时，其过去式为hanged。
拓展 与hang有关的常见短语：
hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about（在某处）闲荡 hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
1)catch you 再见 类似的说法还有see you later（回头见）。
—I'll give you a call in a couple of days.
—Okay. Catch you later.
2)catch〔动词〕及时赶上；接住；抓住；得病，染疾
第三人称单数形式为catches，过去式为caught。
As long as you work hard, you will catch up with others.
Cats like catching mice.
练习
My deskmate c____________the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late for school.
10.I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
I'm afraid... 恐怕…… 用于推测令人不愉快的事。表示否定时，用“I'm afraid not.（恐怕不能）”；表示肯定时，用"I'm afraid so.（恐怕如此）"。
—Can you go to the concert
—Sorry. I’m afraid not.
—Is she ill
—I'm afraid so.
练习
—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—____________I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes,I would. B.I'm afraid not. C.Never mind D.I'd love to.
11.Inviting 邀请
invite〔及物动词〕邀请 其常见用法有：
①invite sb.to+地点名词 邀请某人去某地
My pen friend invites me to his hometown.
②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Invite a friend or family member to serve.
练习
The high school invited a famous scientist____________a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
12.Accepting 接受
accept〔动词〕接受指主观上愿意接受。 accept sth.from sb.接受来自某人的某物
The girl accepted his request.
He accepted a glass of water from Helen.
拓展 receive〔动词〕收到 指客观上收到，主观上不一定会接受。
He received a letter from his friend.
13.Refusing 拒绝
refuse〔动词〕拒绝
其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，不能接动词-ing 形式作宾语。
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
He usually refuses the invitation from Tony.
I don't think he will refuse me.
You shouldn't refuse to help her.