Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.SectionB知识点学案

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Section B
1.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
1)make the soccer team成为足球队的一员
Would you like to make the soccer team
注意：make a soccer team意为“组建一支足球队”。
2)team〔名词〕队；组 指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词 in/on。
on the school basketball team
拓展 ①team表示由若干人组成的“队”或“组”等，具有集合意义。在句中作主语时，谓语动词根据情况可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。
Their team has better players, but our team work harder.
②a team of后跟复数名词，表示“一组/队……”。
a team of students一群学生
2.Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。
sound
①〔连系动词〕听起来 后常接形容词作表语。
sound like意为“听起来像”，后常接名词（短语）。
Your plan sounds fantastic.
Oh, that sounds like a good idea.
②〔名词〕声音指自然界中的一切声音。
Sound goes much more slowly than light.
练习
—Primary school students will have the cooking course
—That____________great.Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
3.I'm going to learn another foreign language.我打算再学一门外语。
foreign〔形容词〕外国的 可在句中作定语或表语。
foreign culture外国文化
You can tell he is foreign by the way he speaks.
拓展 foreigner〔可数名词〕外国人
More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.
4.Were you able to keep them？你能遵行它们吗？
辨析：be able to与 can
be able to 有人称和数的变化 表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力 用于多种时态
can 无人称和数的变化 表示自身所具备的能力 只有can和could两种形式
They will be able to tell you the news soon.
He can speak English well.
5.It's a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。
promise
①〔可数名词〕承诺；诺言
make promises/a promise(to sb.) （向某人）许诺/承诺
make a promise to do sth.承诺做某事
keep a promise遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
Tom often makes promises to his parents, but hardly ever keeps them.
②〔动词〕许诺；承诺 常用于以下三种结构：
a.promise to do sth.许诺做某事 My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
b.promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事 My aunt promised me a bike.
c.promise+ that从句 承诺……
Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.
6.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.在一年的开始下决心时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
1)at the beginning of 在……开始 可用来指时间或位置。
此处beginning作名词，意为“开头，开端”，其动词形式是begin。
At the beginning of this term,I found it hard to learn math.
指时间
You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article.
指位置
拓展 at the beginning 起初（反义短语：in the end 终于；最后）
from beginning to end 从头到尾，自始至终
2) improve
①〔及物动词〕改进；改善 We should try our best to improve our environment.
②〔不及物动词〕改进；提高；康复 The doctor says he is improving.
拓展 improvement〔名词〕改进；提高 self-improvement〔名词〕自我改进/提高
We need to carry out some improvements to the system.
7.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。
1) write down 写下；记录下 动副结构
Secondly, write down your plan.
The word is important. Please write it down.
2)resolution〔可数名词〕决心；决定 make resolutions下决心；作决定
He decides to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
8.Some are about physical health.一些是有关身体健康的。
physical〔形容词〕身体的；肉体的 常在名词前作定语。
physical education 体育（可缩写为P.E.）
Physical activities can improve your health.
9. Many resolutions have to do with self- improvement. 许多决心与自我提升有关。
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.
Miss Sun has to do with this matter.
拓展 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
I have nothing to do with Tom.
10.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.有些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好比如绘画或摄影，或学习弹吉他。
1) take up
①（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
The young man will take up teaching music in the countryside when he leaves school.
②占用（空间或时间）
This sofa takes up too much room.
2)paint〔动词〕
①用颜料画
A friend painted a picture of the children for me.
②在……上刷油漆
paint sth.+颜色 把某物刷成……色
They painted the walls yellow.
11.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.一些决心与更好的规划相关，比如为学校作业制订周计划。
1)planning〔名词〕计划制订，规划过程
Are you interested in city planning
2) weekly
①〔形容词〕每周的 They're having a weekly meeting.
②〔副词〕每周地 He visits his grandparents weekly.
③〔名词〕周报，周刊 a popular news weekly
12.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能会太难而无法遵行。
too...to... 太……而不能…… too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，但是表达的却是否定意义。
The boy is too young to go to school.
注意：有时不定式前可以带一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
拓展：too...to... 可与so...that...not...或not...enough to...进行转换。
The room is too small to hold 200 people. =The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people. =The room is not big enough to hold 200 people.
练习
Kitty,these books are____________heavy for you____________carry. Let me help you.
A.as...as B.too...to C.such...that D.so...that
13.Sometimes people just forget about them.有时人们只是将它们忘了。
forget about 忘记；忘掉；将事情抛之脑后
此时forget为不及物动词，加介词about再接宾语。
Once they're busy, people may sometimes forget about their birthdays.
拓展 forget〔及物动词〕忘记；遗忘
Sorry, I forget your telephone number.
14.To question the idea of making resolutions质疑下决心的观点
question
①〔及物动词〕表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
question sb.about sth.就某事质问/询问某人
I don't question his ability to do this job.
He questioned if you could do this.
The police questioned her about the fire.
②〔可数名词〕问题
Could you answer my questions
15.To give the meaning of resolution 给出“决心”的意义
meaning〔名词〕意义；意思
指单词、手势或表情等所代表的含义，其动词形式为mean, 意为“意味着；意思是”。 What's the meaning of... =What does...mean = What do you mean by... ……是什么意思？
What's the meaning of this word =What does this word mean = What do you mean by this word
16.To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 讨论不同类型的决心
discuss〔及物动词〕讨论；商量 名词形式为discussion（讨论）
discuss sth. with sb.(=have a discussion about sth.with sb.)和某人讨论某事
In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.
You needn't discuss this matter with me.
注意：discuss不直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或 疑问词引导的从句。
They are discussing how to do it.
17.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心与我自己的个人提升有关。
1) own
①〔形容词或代词〕自己的；本人的
用在所有格或形容词性物主代词之后，强调某事物为某人自己所有。
of one's own 自己的 on one's own 独自地
I can choose my own clothes.
These students had opinions of their own.
②〔动词〕拥有；占有 不用于进行时。相当于have.
Who owns this house
拓展 owner〔可数名词〕所有人；物主
He is the owner of the car.
2)personal〔形容词〕个人的；私人的 常用于名词前作定语，其名词形式是person。
personal information 个人信息 personal life私人生活
练习
不要在网上泄露你的私人信息。
Don't let out you____________ ____________online.
18.Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends改善我与家人和朋友关系的想法
relationship〔名词〕关系；联系
a/the relationship with sb.与某人的关系
a/the relationship between...and... ……和……的关系/联系
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.
We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.
知识梳理
用法集萃
1.be able to do sth.能做某事 2.be going to do sth.打算做某事
3.too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太……而不能做某事
4. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 5.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
promise to do sth.承诺做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 6.practice doing sth.练习做某事
keep on doing sth.继续做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
7.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
8.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 love doing sth.喜爱做某事
9.be free to do sth.有空做某事 10.What do you want to be？你想成为什么？
11. How are you going to do sth 你打算怎样做某事？
12.What are you going to do？你打算做什么？
语法专项
be going to的用法
“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语（如：tomorrow明天，next week下周，next month下个月，in the future 在将来）或when等引导的时间状语从句连用。
1.用法
（1）表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。
We are going to have an exam tomorrow.
What is he going to be in the future
（2）表示根据目前情况所作出的推测。
The sky is becoming dark. It's going to rain.
2.句式
be going to的各种句式变化借助be动词完成。
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I'm going to see my friends this weekend.
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I'm not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. —Are you going to see your friends this weekend —Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(+主语）+going to+动词原形+其他？ When are you going to see your friends
注意：①be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
He is going to learn a foreign language.
They are going to have a class meeting.
②be going to后一般不接 go,come,start,leave等表示位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时结构表示将来。
I'm coming.
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
③表示客观必然会发生的事情时，不用 be going to结构。
Today is Monday, and tomorrow is Tuesday.
④"There is/are going to be+名词（短语）+某地/某时."意为“某地/某时将有……”。为there be结构的一般将来时。
There are going to be two basketball matches in our school next month.
助记：be going to 的用法
be going to加“动原”，计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。
be 的形式需注意，它要随着主语变。否定句，很简单，not放在be后边。
疑问句，也不难，be 常提到主语前。
(1)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner（即将来到）.I____________a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D. was buying
(2)—There____________a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B. is going to be C.is going to have
语法专练
I.单项填空
1. Next week he____________his pen pal in London.
A. is going to visit B.visit C.visits D.visited
2. They____________a picnic tomorrow.
A.have B.is having C.are going to have D.had
3. Next Monday Lily____________to Paris on vacation.
A.is going B.goes C.go D.went
4. She____________a math teacher when she grows up.
A.is B.be C.am D.is going to be
5. There____________a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
Ⅱ.句型转换
6. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________you____________to eat zongzi after the exam
7. I’m going to visit my hometown in three weeks.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ ____________ ____________to visit your hometown in three weeks