Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.SectionA 知识点学案

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
短语归纳
1.grow up长大；成熟；成长
2.computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员
3.basketball/soccer player 篮球/足球运动员 4.be sure about确信；对……有把握
5.make sure 确保；查明 6.be good at...擅长……
7.make a weekly plan 制订周计划 8.New Year's resolutions 新年决心
9.make promises/a promise许下诺言/承诺 10.make resolutions下决心；作决定
11.another foreign language 另外一门外语 12.the coming year 来年
13.physical health 身体健康
14.take...lessons = take a/an...lesson上……课 15.go to a cooking school去上烹饪学校
16.at a university在大学里 17.go to university 去上大学
18.try one's best尽某人最大的努力 19.move to...搬到……
20. send sb. sth.= send sth.to sb.给某人寄/发送某物
21.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 22.get back from... 从……回来
23.have...in common有……共同之处 24.take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
25.write down写下；记录下 26.forget about忘记；忘掉；将事情抛之脑后
27.have to do with关于；与……有关系（反：have nothing to do with与……没有关系）
28.sound like听起来像 29.a kind of一种
30.different kinds of不同种类的 31.at the beginning of在……开始
32.for this reason 出于这个原因 33.the meaning of ……的意思
34.question sb.about sth.就某事质问/询问某人
35.the start of the year年初；岁首 36.improve one's life改善某人的生活
Section A
1. What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么？
1)when〔连词〕当……时 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you.
2)grow up 长大；成熟；成长 grow作动词，有“生长；发育”之意，指人及动植物的生长、成长情况，其过去式为grew。
I grew up in Beijing.
The wheat is growing well in the fields.
练习
你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）
What are you going to be when you____________ ____________？
2.engineer 工程师
engineer〔可数名词〕工程师 与不定冠词连用时应用an。
My best friend wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
3.cook 厨师
cook
①〔可数名词〕厨师 I want to be a cook when I grow up.
②〔动词〕烹饪；煮；烧 cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for sb.为某人烹调某物
She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
My mother is cooking us fish. = My mother is cooking fish for us.
拓展 cooker〔可数名词〕厨灶；炉具
The cook is cooking with the cooker.
练习
People usually____________in the kitchen.
A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study
4.scientist 科学家
scientist〔可数名词〕科学家
是以后缀-ist结尾的表示职业的名词。常见的以-ist结尾的职业名词还有：pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；violinist小提琴手等。
5.I'm going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习（打）篮球。
practice
①〔及物动词〕练习 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
practice doing sth.练习做某事
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
You need to practice running every morning.
②〔不及物动词〕练习 We need to practice every day.
③〔名词〕练习；实践 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
注意：在英式英语中，动词总是拼写为practise；在美式英语中，名词和动词都拼写为practice。
练习
Many students practice____________in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A.run B.running C.ran
6.The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。
by〔介词〕由……创作/编著/导演等 a short story by Lu Xun.
7. Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然，我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
Jim kept on asking questions.
拓展 ①keep doing sth.一直做某事
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.
②keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.
8.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，句子主语是人，不能是物。
You must be sure about the way to the village.
This man is sure about living to be ninety.
拓展 ①be sure to do sth.务必做某事；切记做某事
用于祈使句，表示说话人 对对方提出要求。
Be sure to follow the traffic rules when you are in the street.
②be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事；一定做某事
用于陈述句，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物。
It's sure to rain tomorrow.
③be sure+that从句 肯定……；有把握…… 主句的主语一定是人。
I'm sure that smoking is not good for you.
练习
Remember to wash hands often and be sure____________ (wear) masks correctly.
9.Well, don't worry.哦，不用担心。
worry
①〔动词〕（使）担心；（使）担忧
worry about 为……担心，担心…… （=be worried about）
Don't worry. Everything will be all right.
Don't worry about me and look after yourself.
②〔不可数名词〕担心，忧虑
The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
③〔可数名词〕令人忧心的事
Money is always a big worry for me.
10.Just make sure you try your best.只要保证尽最大努力就行。
make sure 确保；查明
用于祈使句时表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事。常见用法如下：
①make sure+that从句 确保/查明……
Make sure that you can get a ticket.
I wanted to make sure you were all right.
②make sure of (doing)sth.确保（做）某事
We made sure of our seats for the movie.
11.She's going to study education.她打算学习教育（学）。
education〔不可数名词〕教育
当特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育（通常前有定语修饰）时，也可与不定冠词连用。
The poor man had very little education.
Your parents hope to give you a good education.
12.I'm going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大学里学习医学。
1) medicine〔名词〕药；医学 take medicine 吃药
I want to study medicine when I grow up.
Take the medicine twice a day.
2) university〔可数名词〕（综合性）大学；高等学府
He studied Chinese at a university.
注意：university的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词修饰时，用a而不用an。
13.I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
send〔及物动词〕邮寄；发送 过去式为 sent。
send sb. sth.= send sth.to sb.给某人寄/发送某物
I'll send you a text message.
I'm going to send the information to the radio station.
拓展 send for派人去请 send up 射出，发射 send sb.to do sth.派遣某人去做某事