Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section A 知识点学案

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
短语归纳
1.milk shake 奶昔 2.traditional food传统食物
3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 4.cut up 切碎
5. pour...into... 把……倒进……里 6.put...in/into... 把……放进……里
7.make(Russian)soup/popcorn/beef noodles 做（罗宋）汤/爆米花/牛肉面
8. take out...from...=take...out of... 从…… 中拿出……
9.give thanks for 因……表示感谢 10.see...as...把……看作……
11.get together 团聚 12.mix...and/with... 把……和……混合
13. fill...with... 用……装满…… 14.cover...with... 用……覆盖……
15. cut...into... 把……切成……
16. serve sth. to sb.=serve sb.(with)sth用某物招待某人
17.place/put...on a plate 把……放在盘子上 18.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
19.a piece of一片/块/段/首…… 20.another 10 minutes 另外10分钟
21.one more thing 还有一件事 22.a few 一些；几个
23.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 24.these days 现在；如今
25.at this time此时
26.at a very high temperature 以高温；在高温下
27.on special holidays在特殊的节日里 28.make a list of... 列一张……的清单
Section A
1.turn on 打开
1)turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
反义短语：turn off切断（电流、煤气、水等）；关闭
turn on the radio 打开收音机 turn off the light 关灯
拓展 与turn相关的常见短语：
注意：turn on/off/up/down 都是“动词+副词”结构，宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在turn和 on/off/up/down之间；宾语是名词时，可放在 turn和on/off/up/down之间，也可放在 on/off/up/down 之后，即“名词中后放，代词放中间”。
Nobody is watching TV. Please turn it off.
练习
It's too dark. Why don't you____________the light
A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.keep on
2）辨析：turn on/off与open/close
turn on/off 用于打开/关掉收音机、电视机、水龙头、灯等
open/close 常指开/关门、窗、盒子、书等
2.cut up 切碎
cut up 切碎 相当于cut...into pieces。动副结构
Hand the meat to me. I'll cut it up.
Please help me cut up the apples.
拓展 与cut 有关的常见短语还有：
cut down 砍倒；砍伐 cut out 删除
cut off切断；切除 cut in插嘴
练习
—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you____________some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem
A.make up B.fix up C.put up D.cut up
3.peel 剥皮
peel
①〔动词〕剥皮；去皮
peel sth. away/off剥去/除去某物的外皮 peel an orange 剥橙子皮
peel the paper away from the cake揭去蛋糕上的纸
②〔名词〕果皮
orange peel橘子皮 apple peel苹果皮
一言辨异 Please peel the banana and put the banana peel away.
4.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。
1) pour...into... 将……倒进……里
pour...out(of...) 把……（从……里）倒出
Stop pouring dirty water into the nearby rivers or lakes.
Please pour the milk out.
Don't pour the water out of the bottle.
2)pour〔动词〕倒出；倾倒
pour sth. for sb.=pour sb.sth.给某人倒某物
注意 pour常表示“倒”的是液体或粉末状物体。
What is the boy pouring
Could you please pour some water for me = Could you please pour me some water
3）辨析：into与in
①into意为“进入……”，是表示动态的介词；in意为“在……内”，是表示静态的介词。
She walked into the room.
She is walking in the room.
②在put, throw等动词之后，既可以用in, 也可以用into，这时in也表示动态，常含有into的意思。
He put all the books in/into the bag.
③in可以用作副词，into则只能用作介词。
Come in!
5.How do you make a banana milk shake？你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
1) make〔及物动词〕做，制作
后常接双宾语，即make sb.sth. = make sth. for sb.，意为“为某人制作某物”。
Mother often makes some fresh juice for us.
2) shake
①〔可数名词〕奶昔 是一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力做成的饮料。
milk shake 奶昔
②〔动词〕摇动；抖动 过去式为shook。
shake one's head 摇头（表示否定、不赞成等） shake hands(with sb.) （与某人）握手
The house shook when the earthquake started.
People in China often shake hands when they meet.
练习
So many young people regard____________as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
6. How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉？
need
①〔实义动词〕需要
主要有以下用法：
a.need sb./sth.需要某人/某物
We need a driver for the school bus.
b.need to do sth.需要做某事
They need to improve their English.
c.need doing... 需要被做…… （表示被动，常用物作主语）
The door needs repairing.
②〔情态动词〕需要 后跟动词原形，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
You needn't take any medicine.
—Must I join in the discussion？
—No, you needn't.
注意 由must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to。
7. How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？
辨析：how much与how many
How much 多少 提问量，后接不可数名词
多少钱 提问价格
how many 多少 提问数量，后接可数名词复数
—How much water do you want
—Two bottles.
—How much are your shoes
—80 yuan.
—How many books do you have
—Ten.
8. We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 “基数词/冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”可以用来表示数量，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
a cup of tea一杯茶 three bags of salt三袋盐
ten bottles of water十瓶水 five baskets of flowers 五篮子花
9. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 接下来，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅内并添加一些水。
1) put...into...
①把……放进……里
Some factories put their waste into the river.
②把……译成……
Put the sentence into English,please.
2)add〔及物动词〕增加；添加 add...to... 添加……到……
Remember to add some honey.
If you add five to six, you will get eleven.
拓展 有关add的常见短语还有：
add to增加 add up （把……）加起来 add up to 总共是，总计为
The TV adds to our happiness.
All of these add up to 20.
10.Then,add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
another 10 minutes 另外10分钟 “another+基数词（大于1)+名词复数”表示“又/再/另……”， 相当于“基数词（大于1)+more/other+名词复数”。
They need another 10 boys to help with the work. = They need 10 more/other boys to help with the work.
11. OK, that's it 好的，这就结束了？
That's it 这就结束了 /这就完了吗？
这是一个固定的口语表达方式，用来询问某事是否结束了。
That's it,Mr. Green
拓展 “That's it.”表示某事了结、停止、结束等。
—You finish reading the book, right
—Yeah,that's it.
12. Finally, don't forget to add some salt. 最后，不要忘了加一些盐。
finally〔副词〕最后；最终
同义短语为at last 和 in the end。finally的形容词形式是final （最终的，最后的）。
We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop.
拓展 first,next,then与finally一起使用，意为“首先……，接下来……，然后……, 最后……"，用来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序，使叙述更加条理。
First, cut up an apple. Next, put it into the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the blender. Finally, enjoy your apple milk shake.
练习
____________，Miss Xu won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.(final)
13.Do you know how to plant a tree？你知道如何栽树吗？
疑问词+动词不定式
how to plant a tree是“疑问词+动词不定式"结构，在句中作know的宾语。动词不定式常与what, how,where,when 等疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
When to start is not decided yet.
I don't know how to use this machine.
The question is what to do next.
拓展 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构的常见考点：
①“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的同义转换。
I don't know what to do next.→I don't know what I should do next.
②动词不定式的动词后面是否加介词。若疑问词为代词，且不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应加介词。
There're many rooms. I can't decide which to live in.
③动词不定式的动词后面是否需要宾语。
I don't know what to do.
I don't know how to do it.
注意 what是代词，可作do的宾语，所以不能再加it; how是连接副词，作状语，所以需要it作do 的宾语。
练习
We learned____________to work as a team by completing the task.
A.what B.which C.how D.who
14.First, dig a hole.首先，挖一个坑。
1)dig〔动词〕掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） 过去式是dug，现在分词是digging。
They will dig the garden before winter.
2)hole〔可数名词〕洞；孔；坑
There're some holes in the wall.
He dug a hole and planted a tree.