（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练Module 6 Problems
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| 名称 | （绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练Module 6 Problems |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-10-24 13:38:56 | ||
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（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练
Module 6 Problems
1. 掌握deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrument, musical, habit, schoolwork, volunteer, necessary, shame,instead,community, knowledge, point, consider, reason, angry, repair, truth, least, honest, apologise,,bill; get into the habit of养成……的习惯，last word 最终决定， fail one’s exam 某人考试不及格，stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议，as soon as 一……就……，be able to do sth. 能做某事instead of 代替， ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议，go wrong 出毛病，出问题，use sth. for 把某物用于， at the end of 在……（时间）结束时，在……（地点）的尽头，take off 删除，脱掉，（飞机）起飞，
no longer 不再，get back，be angry with sb.生某人的气，make mistakes 犯错 offer to do sth. 主动要求提出做某事，tell sb. the truth 告诉某人事实真相，at least 至少，起码，pay the bill 买单，付钱，after all 毕竟，到底，come round 拜访（某人的家），hurry up 快点，抓紧，
make progress 取得进步，do well in 在某方面做得好，擅长，pocket money 零花钱，零用钱，
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，on one’s way home在某人回家的路上，spend too much time doing sth 花费太多时间做某事，be proud of 以……自豪，warn sb about doing sth 警告、提醒等重点单词和短语。
2. 学习并熟练掌握if等引导的条件状语从句的用法（2）：主句是一般将来时，if引导的要用一般现在时表示将来。
3. (描述自己的问题麻烦或给别人提供建议。
Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词
1. Most students got an “A” in the final _______（考试) last term.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. It’s a ________（遗憾）that I can’t go there with you.
3.It’s _________(必要的)for you to do more exercises.
4. Is that Li Ping playing the ________（吉他）?
5. I am afraid I won’t be________（能够）to visit you on Saturday.
6. In a word, I think practice is more important than ________（知识).
5. I’m writing a weekly plan for my________（功课). It’s good for my study.
Ⅱ. 补全对话:从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.
A: 1 You look unhappy.
B: I didn ’t go to the concert.
A : 2 The concert was wonderful.
B: I had to do my homework at home. 3
A : It lasted for about three hours. Students from Class Two played some foreign music at first.
B: 4 Did he play the guitar?
A: Yes. 5 He was so great.
B: He is a fan of classical music. What a pity!
A: Don’ t worry! They will play again next week.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Tom is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多的时间弹吉他，他有可能考试不及格。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（1）固定用法spend some time/ money (in) doing sth意思是“花费一些时间（钱）做某事”。其中的介词in可以省略。如：
I spend too much time (in) watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。
【拓展】spend some money on sth 意思是“花费一些钱在某物上”。其中的介词on不可以省略。如：
The young girl spent lots of money on new clothes. 那个年轻的女孩花了很多钱买衣服。
【注意】spend的主语必须是人。spend的过去式和过去分词都是spent。
【辨析】spend, pay, cost, take
词条
主语
用法
固定句型
spend表示某人花费多少时间或钱在某事或某物或做某事上
主语是人
含意是花费，后跟表示时间或金钱的名词
sb+spends+时间/金钱十on sth/（in）doing sth
take表示花费某人多长时间做某事。
形式主语是it，真正主语是后面的不定式。
含义是需要、花费，take后跟人和时间
It takes/took+sb+时间/金钱+to do sth
cost表示某物花费某人多少钱。
主语是物，即要买的东西，而不是人。
含义是“花去，价值”。cost后跟人和钱
sth+cost+sb+金钱
pay表示某人支付多少钱买某物。
主语是人。
含义是“支付，掏钱”
sb+pay+金钱+for+sth
例 (2013? 白银中考)Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords
[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“她是个好老师，她把她的大部分业余时间都和父母在一起”，主语是人，花费时间做某事用spend，故选A。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
① (2014内蒙古赤峰中考）— Do you take exercise every day?
— Yes. I always ______ half an hour walking after dinner.21·cn·jy·com
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
② (2014四川广安中考） —I a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. spend B. take C. pay
（2）fail用作动词，意思是“失败，不及格”。如：
You will fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。
【拓展】fail in 在某方面失败
fail to do sth 没能做某事
如： I failed in the test, so I was very sad. 我测验考试没及格，所以我很伤心。
The doctor failed to save the girl’s life. 医生没能救活这个小女孩。
【拓展】failure 是名词“失败，失败者”。
例 Although the workers have _______ several times, they are still trying their best to do the job.
A. fail B. failed C. succeeded D. succeed
[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“尽管这些工人已经失败了好几次，他们仍然尽力做这项工作”，fail“失败”，succeed“成功”，从句用的是现在完成时，故选B。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
③ (2014湖北襄阳中考）He ______ to break the world record for long jump many times but he never gave up his hope.
A. fail B. failed C. won D. succeed
2. Tony’s dad does not agree with Tony’s mum’s suggestion。托尼的爸爸不同意托尼妈妈的看法。
(1) agree 用作动词“同意”，其反义词是disagree（不同意）。短语： agree to do sth.同意做某事
辨析agree with，agree on，agree to：
短语
含义
后跟词的特点
agree with
同意某人的看法、意见、观点等
后接表示人的名词或代词，但不表示同意赞成某人，它后面也可以跟意见看法。
agree on
对……取得一致性意见
后跟某件事、计划等名词。
agree to
同意赞成
后接表示计划建议安排决定等名词。
例：I don’t agree with what you said.我不同意你所说的。
We agreed on the matter. 我们对这个问题意见一致。
He agreed to my plan. 他同意了我的计划。
例 — I think drinking milk is good _______ our health
—Yes, I agree_______ you.
A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with
[解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。“对……有利、有好处”用be good for；答语中由yes可知应该是“我同意你的看法”用agree with。故答案选D。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
①—I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to go out late．—__________ It’s not safe enough.
A. I agree with you B. I disagree
C. I’ve no idea D. I hope not
（2）suggestion用作可数名词“建议”，其近义词是advice。
例：The teacher made some useful suggestions for us. 老师给我们提了几条有用的建议。
【拓展】suggest 作动词时 意思是“建议”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不跟动词不定式。suggest后跟宾语从句时，从句中的动词用原形，这叫虚拟语气，可表示为：“suggest+（that）sb. (should ) +动词原形”。
例：Tom suggested asking his brother to take part in the sports meeting. 汤姆建议让他哥哥也参加运动会。
I suggested you should phone before you go there. 我建议你去那里之前先打个电话。
例 The doctor suggested______ for a walk after supper.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：医生建议晚饭后出去散散步。suggest doing sth 是固定搭配“建议做某事”，故选择C。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
② I’d like to ______ you should turn down your radio a little because my little son is sleeping.
A. order B. require C. promise D. suggest
3. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想要让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
（1）habit用作名词，意思是“习惯，习性”。
This can develop into a bad habit. 这可能发展成为一种坏习惯。
【拓展】固定短语：form/ get into a habit(养成习惯）；break a habit(戒除习惯）。如果要表示“养成……的习惯”，要用“get in /into the habit of”。
如：Don’t get into the habit of being late. 不要养成迟到的习惯。
例 It is her ______ to go for a walk after supper every day.
A. hobby B. habit C. custom D. love
[解析] 本题考查名词的辨析。句意“她每天已养成晚饭后散步的习惯”，正确答案是B。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
—I have decided to give my bad ______ of staying up late.
—That is good news. I hope you can do it this time.
A. reason B. suggestion C. hobby D. habit
（2）as soon as 意思是“一……就……”，用来引导条件状语从句，它表示主句动作紧随着从句动作而发生。当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能用一般将来时。如：I will call you as soon as I get to Jinan. 我一到济南就会给你打电话。
I will return the book to the library as soon as I have read it. 我一读完这本书，就会把它还给图书馆。
I told him the news as soon as he came back yesterday. 昨天他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
例 (2013?重庆中考）I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
[解析] 本题考查连词的辨析。句意“暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的阿姨”。while意思是“当……的时候”；since“自从……以来”；until “直到……为止”；as soon as“一……就……”。故选择D。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
（2014?四川绵阳中考）—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
—Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
4.That’s a shame. 真遗憾。
shame用作可数名词，意思是“可惜，遗憾”。常用固定搭配：It’s a shame to do sth(做某事真可惜）；It’s a shame that从句（……真遗憾）；What a shame!(真遗憾！）如：
It’s a great shame to leave so soon. 这么快就要离开了真遗憾。
It’s a shame for you not to see the film. 你没看这部电影真遗憾。
It’s a shame that you can’t come with us. 你不能和我们一起来真遗憾。
【巧试身手】
① 用所给单词的适当形式填空
It’s a shame ______ (give) up such a good chance.
② 根据汉语完成句子
很遗憾，你没能参加这个会议。
It’s you couldn’t attend the meeting.
5. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他事情而不做作业的话，你将没有时间学习。
（1）instead 用作副词，意思是“代替”，常位于句末，也可以用于句首。
例：We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡，改喝茶好吗？
（2）instead of 是介词短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，用在句中，后跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
例：I went to the library instead of the zoo. 我没有去动物园，而是去了图书馆。
I will play basketball instead of playing football. 我不踢足球了，我要打篮球。
（3）instead 和instead of 两者可以互换。
例：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. = Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她整天打网球，而不是学习。
例 We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
[解析]本题考查副词辨析。either意为“也（不）”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however“然而”，通常位于句首或句中。yet“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替，替代”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧”。正确答案是D。
【巧试身手】
① Instead of a letter, Tom made a telephone call to her mother.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. wrote B. writing C. write D. to write
② What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ______ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of
6. You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world。你的意思是你不想让我服务社区并且增长我的社会知识面。
(1) mean是动词，意思是“意味着，意思是”。后接名词、动名词或that从句。
Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花销太多意味着明年现金短缺。
【拓展】动词mean还可以表示“意欲，打算”，后接名词、代词或不定式。注意：mean 用作“意味着”讲时，后面的动词用动名词，不用不定式；mean用作“打算”讲时，后面的动词用不定式，不用动名词。相关常用句型：What do you mean by …?你是什么意思？
What is the meaning of …？…… 的意思是什么？
Sorry ,I didn’ t mean to hurt your feeling. 对不起，我没打算伤害你的感情。
【巧试身手】单项选择
①There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. have made D. having made
②What do you mean________ shaking your head?
A. of B. to C. at D. by
(2) increase用作动词“增长，增加”，指在数量、大小、程度等方面的提高、增长，常用短语：increase by+倍数或百分数，指“增加了几倍或百分之几”；increase to+增长后的数字， 指“增加到”。
Compared with ten years ago, the number of the students in his school has increased by four times. 和十年前相比，他们学校学生的数量增长了四倍。
The number of the students in his school has increased to four thousand this year. 今年他们学校的学生的数量已经增长到四千人。
【拓展】increasing是形容词“正在增长的”，在句中作定语或表语。
They are worried about the increasing environment problem. 他们对正不断增长的环境问题感到担忧。21教育名师原创作品
【巧试身手】
③Our cost of living now too much.
A. improved B. added C. increased D. developed
④ The population fast in China and India now.
A. increase B. is increasing C. increased D. are increasing
7. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑清什么是最重要的事情。
consider用作动词，意思是“考虑，细想，认为”等。consider后跟名词、动词或动名词作宾语，不跟动词不定式。
He is considering what to do next. 他正考虑下一步怎么办。
You’d better consider the feeling of others. 你最好考虑一下别人的感受。
【固定搭配】
consider doing sth考虑做某事；be considered as/ to be 被认为是……；consider…as…认为……是……，把……看作……。
【拓展】consider的名词形式是consideration，意思是 “考虑，体贴，体谅”。
例 (2013?襄阳，2014?四川达州中考)—Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.
A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving
[解析] 本题考查动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”， 后面接动词原形；consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。根据句意“——少开车，多走路对我们的身体健康更有好处。——因此我愿意步行一小时去上班，而不是考虑着开车去”，故选C。
【巧试身手】单项选择
I first considered _____a letter to him, but then decided _____ and see him.
A. write; to go B. to write; to go
C. writing; to go D. to write; going 21cnjy.com
8. You can’t do anything before you finish your homework. 在你完成家庭作业之前，你什么也不能做。
(1) 这里的before用作连词，意思是“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，这句中的before也可以换成until。
All the birds flew away before I started to fire. 在我开枪之前所有的鸟都飞走了。
I must finish this project before I go home. 在我回家之前我必须完成这个课题。
I didn’t walk very far before I lost my way. 我没走多远就迷路了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
例 (2013?莱芜中考)You’d better make a good plan________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
[解析] 本题考查连词用法辨析。Before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。句意：在你去度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划。计划应在做事之前定好，故选A。
（2) finish用作动词，意思是“结束，完成”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。finish 后面的动词只能用-ing形式，不能用不定式。
Although you write very fast, you can’t finish the work in two hours. 尽管你写得非常快，在两小时内也不能做完作业。
After we finish digging the ground, we will plant some trees. 我们挖好地后，将种上一些树。
【拓展】通常只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：suggest/advise(建议), enjoy(喜欢), consider(考虑), avoid(避免），practice（训练），look forward to(盼望），succeed in(成功）等。
例 (2013?雅安中考) 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock? 一Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案D。
① (2014山东济宁中考）Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain______ I could stop her.
A. until B. after C. before D. unless
②（2014年四川巴中中考）Mrs. Zhao went __________ after she finished __________ her work last Monday.
A. shop； doing B. shopping； doing C. shopping； to do
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. He is rich in money, but poor in k .
2. Everyone in the class passed the math e this time.
3. He f reading the interesting story book before supper last night.
4. I will be a to take part in the meeting tomorrow.
5. Little Mary felt it was a s that she didn’t pass the exam.
6. In my opinion, it is a good h_________ to get up early.
7. We have an old m_________ instrument.
二、 用括号中词的适当形式填空
1. You should not spend too much time (play) computer games.It’s bad for your eyes.
2. They will go to Beijing by train instead of (take) a plane.
3. In my opinion, the (important) thing is to protect the environment .
4. You will fail the exam, if you (not study) hard now.
5. If she (become) a star, her parents will be proud of her.
6. We are very (worry) about the safety of the passengers on the Boeing 370 plane.
三、单项填空
( ) 1. —Some foreigners will visit our school tomorrow.
—Great! It’s ________ to tidy up our school now.
A. possible B. special C. difficult D. necessary
( ) 2.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
( ) 3.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to develop good eating _______
A. reason B. hobby C. habits D. friendship
( ) 4. — Sorry, Mr Green. Jim can’t take part in the relay race because he’s ill.
— It doesn’t matter. I’ll ask?someone else to go ________ him.?
A. because B. instead of C. together with D. instead
( ) 5. –I’m very angry with myself. You know I failed in this exam.
– Don’t mention it. A bad grade ________ you’re not clever. Just study harder.
A. doesn’t mean B. means C. is meaning D. will mean
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
1. After we _______ digging the ground, we will plant some trees.
2. It’s raining so hard that we can’t go to the cinema. What a _______!
3. He is_______what to do next.
4. I will play basketball_______ playing football.
5. Luckily, he_______ stay away from the big fire.
6. Turn off the radio and get to work on your ______ .
7. No matter what happens, we will try our best to ______ our ability.
8. We must work together, or our plan will _______ .
五、 补全对话,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.
A: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened?
B: Oh, I have some problems.
A : Oh dear! 1
B: Well, I’m not good at sports so I’m often laughed by the other students in P.E lessons.
A : 2 . I think you should try your best in P.E lessons. Now do you have any other problems?
B: Yes. 3 He wants to meet me.what should do?
A: 4.
B: But he is always inviting me to meet him.
A: You’d better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents.
B: That’s a good idea.5
A: You’re welcome.
六、 短文填空：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Dear Alex,
I have a problem. I really don’t know what 1_____（say）to people when I meet them for the 2______（one）time. I find it hard 3______（talk）to new people because I think they might laugh at me. I’m not as interesting,clever or funny as my friends. If people 4______（start）talking to me, they will realize I’m very very stupid(愚笨的）. What should I do? Please help!
Anna
Dear Anna,
Don’t worry. You are not alone. You can join a sports or a hobby club, it can make you 5.______（feel）better about yourself. But remember, if you are 6______（interesting）in someone, they 7______（not think）you are stupid. So smile at them, they8______（smile） back to you and they’ll think you are great.
Alex
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词
1. You should tell him the ______（事实，真相) .
2. You can prove you are_______（诚实的）by what you do.
3. Jack _______（主动要求）to help me with my math.
4. I can’t find my________（消失的，不见的）pen anywhere.
5. It rained suddenly, _______（然而，但是） it became clear soon.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空完成句子
1. To tell the________ , I don’t agree with you.
2. He is good enough,_______ he is only a child.
3. Although he was late for the meeting, _______ he came.
4. His mobile phone always______.
5. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
6. —Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?
—I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three years ago.
7. He ________Lucy because she broke his cup.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. He uses it for his work, and I can only use it for my homework. 他用电脑来工作，并且我只能用它来做我的作业。
use 用作动词或名词，意思是“使用，用途”，useful是形容词“有用的”；useless是形容词 “无用的”。use up意为“用光，用完”。
These eggs need to be used up quickly. 这些鸡蛋得赶快吃完。
It is very useful for a person to know how to swim. 对一个人来说会游泳是很有用的。
【拓展】use sth for sth意思是“用某物来做某事”，也可以表示为“use sth for doing sth”或“use sth to do sth”，介词for表示目的。
A pan is used for cooking. 锅是用于做饭的。
You can use MSN to talk with your friends on the Internet. 你可以和你的朋友用MSN在网上聊天。
People use coal to cook and heat in the north of China in winter. 中国北方人在冬天用煤做饭取暖。
例 (完成句子) 我们用电脑来做各种事情。
We are ____ the computer____ _____ all kinds of things.
[解析] using, to do. 句意：我们正用电脑来做各种各样的事情。
2. The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it. 原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑将出毛病。
（1）reason用作名词，意思是“原因”，指推理的理由或解释已经发生的事，近义词cause指导致事情发生，引起某一后果的直接原因。如：
What’s your reason of doing that? 你那样做的理由是什么？
We have reason to believe that China will be much stronger. 我们有理由相信，中国将会变得更强大。
【拓展】reasonable用作形容词，意思是“合理的，有理由的，理智的”。 如：
Their answer is not reasonable. 他们的回答不合理。
例 The _______ of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.
A. reason B. cause C. example D. excuse
[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。reason“原因，理由”，指做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，cause“起因”，指造成某种后果的原因，example“例子，榜样”，excuse“理由，借口”，指为自己做某事的辩解，句意“这个事故的起因是他开车太快了，故答案选B。
(2) go wrong 表示“出毛病，出故障，出错”，go在此用作系动词，意思是“变得，成为”，主要指向不好的方向变化。如：
She went mad after her son died in an traffic accident.她儿子在一场交通事故中死后她变疯了。
The milk has gone bad and sour. 牛奶变质发馊味了。
【巧试身手】
①If you can’t do the work alone, please explain the _______ to your teacher..
A. reason B. cause C. example D. excuse
② One of the _______ for the population problem is that people can live longer than before.
A. pities B. problems C. examples D. reasons
③ The fish will _______ bad if you don’t put it in the fridge.
A. grow B. go C. come D. become
3. While my father was out, we decided to try out David’s game. 当我爸爸外出不在家时，我们决定试试大伟的游戏。
(1)decide用作动词，意思是“决定，下决心”，后跟名词、代词、不定式、从句作宾语。常用短语：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；decide on 对……作出决定。如：
What decided you to give up your job? 什么使你放弃你的工作？
We haven’t decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。
【拓展】decide的名词形式为decision，常用短语：make a decision 作出决定。
(2) try out是动词+副词短语，意思是“实验，验证，尝试”，后跟名词、代词作宾语。后跟代词作宾语时，代词放在try与out的中间。
例：Edison was always trying out his ideas when he was young. 爱迪生小的时候总是把他的想法尝试一下。
Your idea is good and try it out. 你的想法很好，尝试一下吧。
【拓展】由try构成的短语：try on 试穿；try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事；try to do sth. 尽力做某事
【巧试身手】
①The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
② There are so many kinds of shoes in the shop. I can’t decide .
A. what to buy B. which to buy 21*cnjy*com
C. when to buy D. how to buy
③ Before buying the machine, you’d better .
A. try it out B. try out it C. try on it D. try it on
4. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你主动放弃要零花钱，你爸爸将认识到你确实很后悔。
（1）offer用作动词，意思是“主动提出，主动要求做某事，给予，提供”等意思。Offer后可跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以接双宾语，即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb. 如：
I think you should at least offer to help the old people. 我认为你应该至少主动去帮助老人。
She offered me delicious tea in her best cup. 她用最好的茶杯请我喝美味的茶。
He’s ready to offer his help except when he's busy. 除了忙的时候之外,他是愿意帮助人的.
(2) give up 是固定短语，意思是 “放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。give up是动词+副词的结构，作宾语的是代词时，要放在give与up的中间。如：
Don’t give up if you want to stay healthy. 如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃。
Tom isn’t good at math, but he won’t give it up. 汤姆不擅长数学，但是他不会放弃。
【巧试身手】
① The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
② After the earthquake hit Ya’an, many international organizations________ .
A. offered helping B. are offered to help
C. offered to help D. are offered helping
③ You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up????????? B. fix up??????? C. cheer up????????? D. put up
5. However, when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. 当我再次启动电脑来检查一下是否一切东西都没问题时，（我发现）我爸爸的一些文件不见了。
however可表示转折，其意为“可是，然而，仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
It rained suddenly, however, it became clear soon. 天突然下起雨来，然而一会就放晴了。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。
【拓展】
however 还可表示让步，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。这时的however其实具有连词的功能，与 no matter how 大致同义，用以引导让步状语从句。
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。
People always want more, however rich they are.
=People always want more, no matter how rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。
【例7】It was raining hard, ______ , we went out to look for the boy.
A. because B. so C. although D. however
[解析] 本题考查连词辨析。句意：雨下的很大，然而我们还是出去寻找这个男孩，however表示然而，故选择D。
6. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他真相的话，他可能会生你的气，但至少你证明你是诚实的。
(1) at least 是固定短语“至少，起码”，其反义短语是“at most（至多，不超过）”。如：
It will take you at least half an hour to get there. 到达那里至少要花费你半小时的时间。
I can only pay thirty dollars at most.我最多只能付30美元。
（2）honest用作形容词“诚实的，正直的”，其反义词为dishonest（不诚实的）。注意honest的读音是以元音因素开始，表示单数要在该单词前加冠词an，固定短语 “to be honest（老实说，说实话）”。如：
An honest cent is better than one stolen dollar. 正当挣到的一分钱，胜过偷来的一元钱。
【巧试身手】
①—How many days are there in a month? —________ twenty-eight.
A. At all B. At last C. At most D. At least
② The composition shouldn’t be too short, ________ 100 words. Remember to e-mail it to me before Friday.
A. At all B. At last C. At most D. At least
③ —Is Mr. Xi _______ honest and capable leader? —Yes. And that is why he was chosen to be _______ president of our country.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. You should tell your parents the truth to show you are h________.
2. There is something wrong with my computer. I will ask Uncle Wang to r it.
3. I’d like to know the r________why you're so late.
4. They trained him as an________(工程师).
5. I _________ (认错，道歉）to my teacher for coming to school late.
6. He was so a_________ that he was unable to say a word.
二、用括号中词的适当形式填空
1. If it _________（be）rainy tomorrow, I won’t go sightseeing.
2. Don’t _________(worry), I will help you if you can’t finish the work.
3. He warned us_________ (not phone) her when she was asleep.
4. I don’t want my father_________ (be) angry with me, so I study hard all the time.
5. When he got home, he_________ (realise) that he left his homework and text books at school.
6. If you offer_________ (help) your father with some housework, maybe he _________ (not be) so angry with you. 【出处：21教育名师】
三、单项填空
( )1. My friend _________ to help me with my homework ,but I want to do it by myself, so I refused.
A. promised B. gave C. made D. offered
( ) 2. Her father decided _________ his holidays in Beijing.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
( )3.This is _______useful book. It mainly tell us how to be_______ honest person.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
( )4. Mike often got into trouble with others at school, but his teacher didn’t ____ trying to help him .
A. worry about B. afford to C. give up D. pay attention to
( ) 5. You should _______ give him a hand. _______ , he is your best friend.
A. at least; After all B. at most; At least
C. after all; to be honest D. after all; At least
四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词：
1. 老师提醒警告我不要再上学迟到了。
The teacher ________ me not________ be late for school again.
2. 我的电脑坏了，我不知道怎样修理它。
My computer is broken. I don’t know _________ _________ _________ it.
3. 那位老人至少80岁了，可是看起来还很强壮。
That old man is________ ________ eighty years old, but he still looks very strong.
4. 她再也找不到进入山谷的路了。
She could ________ ________find a way to get into the valley.
5. 我错拿了你的包，还以为是我的呢。
I picked up your bag instead of mine ________ ________ .
6. 他的手机总是出毛病。
His mobile phone always_________ _________.
五、完形填空
When I was six, I went to a public school. In the school, I was 1 the other children because of my speech(演讲) and reading problems. One naughty boy would 2 , “You are a fool.” and I thought he was 3 because all my schoolwork showed it.
Through the first five years of the public school, I was small and clumsy (笨拙的). In the sixth grade, I became interested in 4 . The class had its own sports day every year. Each class would have its own teams play against each other. I went out for all of the 5 . I was not the best but I was not bad. The only thing that I could do was to run and run fast. This shocked （使震惊）the other children because I was so clumsy, and then 6 a lot of more name-calling (外号) from the naughty boy. It made me 7 , but I did not know what to do about that.
Between the seventh and eighth grade, I started to 8 . In three months, I grew seven inches (英寸). At the start of the eighth grade, I began to play football. I was much bigger than everybody else. I ran 9 than most of the backs (后卫) we played against. The other team would not run the ball towards me, so I just 10 them down. It was the first time in my life that I was really good at something. I was proud of it.
1. A. behind B. under C. next to D. in front of
2. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
3. A. funny B. noisy C. wrong D. right
4. A. studies B. sports C. programs D. speeches
5. A. teams B. classes C. players D. students
6. A. happened B. followed C. went D. came
7. A. tired B. relaxed C. angry D. happy
8. A. walk B. jump C. play D. grow
9. A. faster B. harder C. more slowly D. more quietly
10. A. knocked B. ran C. broke D. turned
六、短文填空：根据首字母提示，填写单词，使短文意思通顺完整。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u 1 them. They often think their parents are often too strict w 2 them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their c 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things w 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult p 5 . But older people always think m 6 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like like
t 7 plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do anything, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱）from the old people’s world and they try to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music,clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a 9 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d b 10 win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt。不要看太多的电视，不然的话你的眼睛会受伤害的。
(1)too much 和 too many 都表示“太多”的意思，但too much 后跟不可数名词；too many 后跟可数名词复数形式。
He is carrying too many watermelons on his shoulder. 他肩膀上扛着太多的西瓜。
The children have too many questions to ask. 孩子们有太多的问题要问。
I’d love to come to the party, but I have too much homework to do. 我很乐意参加聚会，但是我有太多的作业要做。
She spends too much money on clothes. 她花太多的钱买衣服。
【例1】 (2013? 济南中考)—Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。
(2) or用作连词，“否则，不然”；常用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。 21教育网
Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。
Get up early tomorrow, or you will miss the early train.你明天要早点起身，要不然就赶不上早班火车了。
Don't jump the queue,or other people will not be pleased.别插队，否则别人会不高兴的。
可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词or）。例如：
Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.→If you don't hurry up, you will be late for the meeting. 快点！不然的话你将会开会迟到的。【版权所有：21教育】
【例2】（2013?哈尔滨中考）Time waits for no man. But teenagers won’t realize the value of time until it’s gone. Don’t waste your time, _______ you will regret it.
A. and B. or C. but
[解析]本题考查连词的用法。由句意“时间不等人，但是青少年常常直到时间逝去才意识到它的珍贵。不要浪费时间，否则你会遗憾的”，or表示“否则，不然”，故答案选B。
(2014四川遂宁中考）—Lucy, save water, we will have no water to drink in the future.
—OK, you are quite right.
A.or B. and C. so
2. If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress. 如果你在教室外面多加练习的话，你将会取得进步的。
(1) practise用作动词，意思是“训练，练习”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。practise也写作practice。如：
Li Ming practises playing the piano every day. 李明每天练习弹钢琴。
If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise speaking English as much as possible in and out of class. 如果你想提高你的英语的话，你应该尽力在课上课下尽可能多地练习说英语。
【拓展】后跟动词-ing形式的动词主要有：enjoy（喜欢）；suggest（建议）；keep（一直保持）；finish（结束，完成）；avoid（避免）；mind（介意）等。
【巧试身手】
① In the English Summer camp，the students have a lot of fun ________ English each other.
A.to practice to speaking B.to practice speaking
C.practicing speaking D.practicing to speak
② Why not _______ an English club to practice ________ English?
A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking
C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak
(2) progress 用作不可数名词，意思是“进步，进展”，其前面可以用great，good，much，some等词修饰。make（great）progress 意思是“取得（很大）进步”。如：
I didn’t know if you made any progress last year. 我不知道去年你是否取得进步。
【巧试身手】
③John, work hard ________ you will make _______ progress.
A. or; many B. nor; much C. but; many D. and; much
3. She saved up a lot of money to buy them。But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. 她节省许多钱买的它们。但是趁她外出不在家时我拿出来它们，然后穿着去参加派对去了。
save up是动词+副词的短语，意思是“节省，节约，储蓄，贮存”。 如：
You’d better save up some money for your old age你最好积蓄些钱以防老。
He managed to save up enough money to buy a small house. 他想办法攒够钱买了一栋小房子。
【拓展】save用作动词，意思是“救助，拯救，节省”，常用短语：save one’s life :“挽救某人的生命”；save sth for sb “为某人节省某物”。如：
We must try our best to save the patient. 我们必须竭尽全力抢救病人。
Your kind help saved me lots of trouble. 你的好心帮忙，免了我许多麻烦。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
①—I think you can ______ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.
— OK. I’ll try. I will not let a penny waste.
A. save B. spend C. cost D. leave
②The soldier gave his life the student’s life in the earthquake(地震) in Sichuan.
A. to save B. to saving
C. save D. saving
4. I wonder if I should just give up。
（1）wonder 用作动词，意思是 “想知道，对……感到疑惑、怀疑”，相当于want to know。其用法是：①后跟who，what，how等引导的宾语从句。
I wonder how I will deal with the problem. 我想知道怎么处理这个问题。
②后跟that引导的或if与whether引导的宾语从句。如：
I wonder that she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed.我想知道他是否会成功。
③后跟不定式或疑问词 + 不定式”构成的短语。
I wondered to see you there. 看到你在那里，我感到很惊讶。
He wonders what to do next. 他想知道下一步做什么。
例 (2013?滨州中考） —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter
C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was
[解析]本题考查宾语从句的用法。在主从复合句中，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。答语句意为“多谢。我想知道这封信是谁发来的”。所以选择答案A。
① (2014河北中考）I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _____.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there21·世纪*教育网
C. if you'd like to come along D. when you watch the match
（2）give up 是固定短语，意思是“放弃，投降”，它可指放弃某种希望，可指放弃做某事或拥有某物，也可指放弃做某事的尝试等；这时give up后可接名词或动名词作宾语。如：
Don’t give up if you want to keep fit. 如果你想保持健康，不要放弃。
The doctors gave him up five years ago, but he is still alive. 医生5年前就对他放弃了希望，但他现在仍活着。
He told me to give up smoking（cigarettes) in order to keep healthy. 为了健康，他叫我戒烟。
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. 她放弃了工作，为了照顾她生病的母亲。
【拓展】give in 主要表示在争论、竞争、斗争等当中作出让步或表示屈服等，此时的 give in 是不及物动词，表示“向……屈服或让步”通常用介词 to。如：
Don’t give in to him. 不要向他屈服。
But in the end they gave in. 但到最后他们还是让步了。
When the enemy saw that they were surrounded, they gave up /in. 当敌人发现自己被包围时，就投降了。
例 (2012?台州中考）— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying to_____. It's really hard, you know.
A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out
[解析]本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：—不要在吸烟了，它对你的健康有害。
—我正在努力戒烟，你知道这很难。turn on(打开)；put off (延期、拖延)；give up(放弃)；take out(取出)。根据句意故选择C。
② (2014山西中考）Many successful people have the same quality — they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up
③ (2014湖北襄阳中考） He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ______ his hope.
A. look off B. put away C. give up D. turned down
④ (2014四川广元中考）—Dad, math is too difficult for me.
—Maybe a little, but don’t ________, dear. I can help you.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give it away
5. They have warned him about not working hard. And he does work hard。他们已经因为它学习不努力而警告过他。然而他确实很努力地学习。
（1）warn是动词，意思是““(对人)警告，提醒(某事)，告诫”。后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。常用短语有：warn sb to do sth warn sb of/ about sth（警告某人有某事），warn sb against( doing) sth (警告某人提防，不要做某事）等。 如：
The teacher often warns us to study harder.老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。
Parents often warn their children not to play with fire. 家长常警告孩子别玩火。
The policeman warned him against crossing the road at that place. 警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。
例 The doctor warned the patient_____ smoking.
A. of B. against C. to D. for
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。句意：医生警告病人不要吸烟。：warn sb of sth（警告某人有某事的存在）；warn sb against sth (警告某人不要做某事）故选择B。
(2014湖北襄阳中考）—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.
A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not
（2）do/does 在这里起强调的作用，用来加强语气，意思是“的确，确实”。助动词do，does，did用于一般现在时的肯定句中，放在谓语动词之前，用来加强语气。时态和单复数在do上体现，无论主语是什么，不管是现在时还是过去时，助动词do后面的动词一律用动词原形。如：
I did go to school on foot yesterday. 我昨天确实步行去上学的。
He does know the place well. 他确实很了解那个地方。
The number of the students in his school has increased to four thousand this year. 今年他们学校do 还常用在肯定的祈使句的句首、开头，也表示强调，如：
Do remember to close the door! 一定记住关好门。
Do find a beautiful present for Mary. 一定要给玛丽找一件漂亮的礼物。
例 His plan good. You’d better have a try.
A. do sound ? B. is sound C. does sound?? D. did sounded
[解析]本题考查起强调作用的助动词的用法。句意：他的计划的确听起来很好，你最好试一试，名词单数做主语，助动词用does表示强调，故选择B。
Ⅰ.请根据句意或首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. The police often w us not to play in the street. It is too dangerous.
2. I invited him to visit the Great Wall. But he
r me.
3. If a man is h , he won’t tell lies(说谎）to others.
4. If you broke his glasses, don’t feel (可怕的）and tell him what happened.
5. You won’t play the piano very well without enough
（练习，训练）.
6. They are s up money to buy a car.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词：
1. 赶快！我们上学要迟到了！
________ ________！ We will be late for school.
2. 他们正在存钱买汽车。
They are ________ ________ money to buy a car.
3. 昨晚在我回家的路上，我遇到了我的老朋友。
Last night _______ my ________ ________, I met my old friend.
4. 我要这本书，而不是那本。
I would like this book_______ _______ that one.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He tries to learn English and he practises _______（speak) English every day.
2. If you keep studying hard, I’m sure you will make much______ (progress).
3. In most countries, shaking the head means that you don’t agree, or that you refused _______（do) sth.
4. Now more and more young people spend their free time_______（try) to improve themselves by studying.
5. The doctor has warned him _______（not smoke）several times.
6. They began to feel very_______（worry）as soon as they hear their son was on the missing plane.
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. I’d love to come to the party, but I have _______ homework to do.
2. He likes fighting and he often _______ with his classmates.
3. Will you ______ explain how to control the machine?
4. He asked me to marry him but I ________ because I didn’t love him.
5. I saw a terrible accident________ to school.
6. The little boy is ________ his pocket money to buy a bicycle.
7. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. I ______ him.
Ⅴ. 单项选择
1. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of
C. be angry with D. be impolite to
2. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized
C. believed D. seemed
3. Parents always ________ their children ________ play football in the street.
A. warn; not to B. say; to
C. say; not to D. warn; to
4. ________the magic show, we all stood up and clapped our hands.
A. At the end B. In the end
C. In the end of D. At the end of
5. Listen carefully in class, ________ you won’t understand what I say.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. Let him ________ away instead of________ here.
A.go; stay B. to go; stays
C. go; staying D. to go; staying
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Yesterday, mum went to work and my brother Bob and I were at home. After I finished my
homework , I 1 to help Mum do some cleaning . I 2 my brother could help me, but he was playing computer games, and he didn’t want to 3 .
I began to clean the kitchen 4 . I cleaned the floor and the table. I was cleaning the windows when Mum came in. She 5 around the kitchen and asked, “ 6 did all this work?” I was going to tell 7 what I did when my brother interrupted ( 打断）me. “We both did! We worked very 8 !”
He said.
“He is telling a lie(撒谎）！”I said to mum. “I did everything!”my brother looked at me angrily.
“ Is that 9 ?”asked Mum. My brother looked at the floor and 10 “Yes.” “Well, that’s OK. We also need to clean the living room. Bob, you can start to work now.” Mum said to my brother.
【语法探究】
if 引导的条件状语从句（Ⅱ）
（一）含义：if引导的条件状语从句表示假如从句的动作发生，主句的动作就（不）会发生。
（二）if 的位置特点：if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。如：21*cnjy*com
例：I’ll go to see you if I have time. 如果有时间，我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
（三）if引导的条件状语从句的时态
1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
例：If you copy my homework this time, you will start a bad habit.如果你这次抄我的作业的话，你将开始养成坏习惯。
I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我不理解，我会问老师的。
2.if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can /must/should等情态动词。
例：If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
3．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时
例：If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。
4．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时。
例：If you have finished the homework, you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
注意：if引导的条件状语从句可以与 “祈使句 ＋ and / or ＋ 一般将来时的句子”转换。例：If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. → Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. → Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。
[拓展] if引导条件状语从句意思是“如果”,时态是主将从现。if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，当主句是现在的时态时，宾语从句也要用一般现在时或一般将来时；当主句是过去的时态时，从句要用一般过去时或过去将来时等。
if 引导的条件状语从句的用法,用口诀总结如下：
if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间
条件句,放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
【同步互动】
①You will be late for school _______ you don’t get up early. (2013天津)
A. but B. if C. and D. or
②—We can be successful _______ we keep working hard.
—I agree with you. ( 2013湖北孝感)
A. if B. though C. because D. when
③ — Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow. （(2013陕西咸宁)
A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain? D. won’t rain; will rain
④ —Please give Alice the story book ________ you see her. —All right. ( 2013广西玉林)
A. unless B. or C. but D. if
⑤ If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. ( 2013广东)
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
⑥The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow. ( 2013辽宁鞍山)
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. does’t rain
⑦ If our government ______ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _______ in danger.
( 2013甘肃白银)
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
描述传统节日和公共假日
【闪亮武器】21
★闪亮词汇
necessary 必要的，必需的；shame 可惜，遗憾；consider 考虑，斟酌；reason 原因，理由； repair 修理，修补；volunteer 志愿者， 自愿；apologise 道歉，认错；make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议；ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议； be angry with sb. 生某人的气，对某人发火；make mistakes 犯错；offer to do sth. 主动要求提出做某事；tell sb. the truth 告诉某人事实真相；at least 至少，起码；pay the bill 买单，付钱；be proud of 以……自豪；
warn sb about doing sth 警告、提醒
★精彩句式
1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一从学校回到家就马上做作业的习惯。
2. If you start now, you’ll finish it before dinner. 如果你现在开始做的话，晚饭前就能完成。
3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他事情而不做作业的话，你将没有时间学习。
4. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他真相的话，他可能会生你的气，但至少你证明你是诚实的。
5. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. 但是他们认为我把应该用来学习的太多的时间都用在打篮球上了。
6. If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress. 如果你在教室外面多加练习的话，你将会取得进步的。
7. She saved up a lot of money to buy them。But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. 她节省许多钱买的它们。但是趁她外出不在家时我拿出来它们，然后穿着去参加派对去了。
8. I wonder if I should just give up. 我想知道我是不是应该放弃。
9. They have warned him about not working hard. And he does work hard.他们已经因为它学习不努力而警告过他。然而他确实很努力地学习。
假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因沉溺于电脑游戏，造成成绩日益下降，你很担心他，决定给他写一封e-mail，帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，好好学习。
要点提示：
（1）说明玩电脑游戏的危害；
（2）建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动；
（3）你对小明的期望。
要求：80词左右
参考词汇：be addicted to：沉溺于网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块综合自测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You’d better________ (考虑) the feeling of others.
2. Smoking is not a good________ (习惯) . You must give it up.
3.We have learned lots of useful________ (知识，学问) at school.
4.The local________ (社区) are trying to provide all kinds of amusement activities to the people.
5. They’re sending an_______ (工程师) to repair the phone.
6. You can prove you are _______（诚实的）by what you do.
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He tries to learn English and he practises _______（speak) English every day.
2. If you keep studying hard, I’m sure you will make much______ (progress).
3. In most countries, shaking the head means that you don’t agree, or that you refused _______（do) sth.
4. Now more and more young people spend their free time_______（try) to improve themselves by studying.
5. The doctor has warned him _______（not smoke）several times.
6. They began to feel very_______（worry）as soon as they hear their son was on the missing plane.
三、单项填空
( )1. If there _________ no buying and selling of animals, there_________ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be
C. is; is D. will be; is
( )2. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of
C. be angry with D. be impolite to
( )3. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed
( )4. Parents always ________ their children ________ play football in the street.
A. warn; not to B. say; to
C. say; not to D. warn; to
( ) 5. ________the magic show, we all stood up and clapped our hands.
A. At the end B. In the end
C. In the end of D. At the end of
Module 6 Problems
1. 掌握deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrument, musical, habit, schoolwork, volunteer, necessary, shame,instead,community, knowledge, point, consider, reason, angry, repair, truth, least, honest, apologise,,bill; get into the habit of养成……的习惯，last word 最终决定， fail one’s exam 某人考试不及格，stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议，as soon as 一……就……，be able to do sth. 能做某事instead of 代替， ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议，go wrong 出毛病，出问题，use sth. for 把某物用于， at the end of 在……（时间）结束时，在……（地点）的尽头，take off 删除，脱掉，（飞机）起飞，
no longer 不再，get back，be angry with sb.生某人的气，make mistakes 犯错 offer to do sth. 主动要求提出做某事，tell sb. the truth 告诉某人事实真相，at least 至少，起码，pay the bill 买单，付钱，after all 毕竟，到底，come round 拜访（某人的家），hurry up 快点，抓紧，
make progress 取得进步，do well in 在某方面做得好，擅长，pocket money 零花钱，零用钱，
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，on one’s way home在某人回家的路上，spend too much time doing sth 花费太多时间做某事，be proud of 以……自豪，warn sb about doing sth 警告、提醒等重点单词和短语。
2. 学习并熟练掌握if等引导的条件状语从句的用法（2）：主句是一般将来时，if引导的要用一般现在时表示将来。
3. (描述自己的问题麻烦或给别人提供建议。
Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词
1. Most students got an “A” in the final _______（考试) last term.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. It’s a ________（遗憾）that I can’t go there with you.
3.It’s _________(必要的)for you to do more exercises.
4. Is that Li Ping playing the ________（吉他）?
5. I am afraid I won’t be________（能够）to visit you on Saturday.
6. In a word, I think practice is more important than ________（知识).
5. I’m writing a weekly plan for my________（功课). It’s good for my study.
Ⅱ. 补全对话:从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.
A: 1 You look unhappy.
B: I didn ’t go to the concert.
A : 2 The concert was wonderful.
B: I had to do my homework at home. 3
A : It lasted for about three hours. Students from Class Two played some foreign music at first.
B: 4 Did he play the guitar?
A: Yes. 5 He was so great.
B: He is a fan of classical music. What a pity!
A: Don’ t worry! They will play again next week.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Tom is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多的时间弹吉他，他有可能考试不及格。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（1）固定用法spend some time/ money (in) doing sth意思是“花费一些时间（钱）做某事”。其中的介词in可以省略。如：
I spend too much time (in) watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。
【拓展】spend some money on sth 意思是“花费一些钱在某物上”。其中的介词on不可以省略。如：
The young girl spent lots of money on new clothes. 那个年轻的女孩花了很多钱买衣服。
【注意】spend的主语必须是人。spend的过去式和过去分词都是spent。
【辨析】spend, pay, cost, take
词条
主语
用法
固定句型
spend表示某人花费多少时间或钱在某事或某物或做某事上
主语是人
含意是花费，后跟表示时间或金钱的名词
sb+spends+时间/金钱十on sth/（in）doing sth
take表示花费某人多长时间做某事。
形式主语是it，真正主语是后面的不定式。
含义是需要、花费，take后跟人和时间
It takes/took+sb+时间/金钱+to do sth
cost表示某物花费某人多少钱。
主语是物，即要买的东西，而不是人。
含义是“花去，价值”。cost后跟人和钱
sth+cost+sb+金钱
pay表示某人支付多少钱买某物。
主语是人。
含义是“支付，掏钱”
sb+pay+金钱+for+sth
例 (2013? 白银中考)Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords
[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“她是个好老师，她把她的大部分业余时间都和父母在一起”，主语是人，花费时间做某事用spend，故选A。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
① (2014内蒙古赤峰中考）— Do you take exercise every day?
— Yes. I always ______ half an hour walking after dinner.21·cn·jy·com
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
② (2014四川广安中考） —I a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. spend B. take C. pay
（2）fail用作动词，意思是“失败，不及格”。如：
You will fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。
【拓展】fail in 在某方面失败
fail to do sth 没能做某事
如： I failed in the test, so I was very sad. 我测验考试没及格，所以我很伤心。
The doctor failed to save the girl’s life. 医生没能救活这个小女孩。
【拓展】failure 是名词“失败，失败者”。
例 Although the workers have _______ several times, they are still trying their best to do the job.
A. fail B. failed C. succeeded D. succeed
[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“尽管这些工人已经失败了好几次，他们仍然尽力做这项工作”，fail“失败”，succeed“成功”，从句用的是现在完成时，故选B。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
③ (2014湖北襄阳中考）He ______ to break the world record for long jump many times but he never gave up his hope.
A. fail B. failed C. won D. succeed
2. Tony’s dad does not agree with Tony’s mum’s suggestion。托尼的爸爸不同意托尼妈妈的看法。
(1) agree 用作动词“同意”，其反义词是disagree（不同意）。短语： agree to do sth.同意做某事
辨析agree with，agree on，agree to：
短语
含义
后跟词的特点
agree with
同意某人的看法、意见、观点等
后接表示人的名词或代词，但不表示同意赞成某人，它后面也可以跟意见看法。
agree on
对……取得一致性意见
后跟某件事、计划等名词。
agree to
同意赞成
后接表示计划建议安排决定等名词。
例：I don’t agree with what you said.我不同意你所说的。
We agreed on the matter. 我们对这个问题意见一致。
He agreed to my plan. 他同意了我的计划。
例 — I think drinking milk is good _______ our health
—Yes, I agree_______ you.
A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with
[解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。“对……有利、有好处”用be good for；答语中由yes可知应该是“我同意你的看法”用agree with。故答案选D。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
①—I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to go out late．—__________ It’s not safe enough.
A. I agree with you B. I disagree
C. I’ve no idea D. I hope not
（2）suggestion用作可数名词“建议”，其近义词是advice。
例：The teacher made some useful suggestions for us. 老师给我们提了几条有用的建议。
【拓展】suggest 作动词时 意思是“建议”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不跟动词不定式。suggest后跟宾语从句时，从句中的动词用原形，这叫虚拟语气，可表示为：“suggest+（that）sb. (should ) +动词原形”。
例：Tom suggested asking his brother to take part in the sports meeting. 汤姆建议让他哥哥也参加运动会。
I suggested you should phone before you go there. 我建议你去那里之前先打个电话。
例 The doctor suggested______ for a walk after supper.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：医生建议晚饭后出去散散步。suggest doing sth 是固定搭配“建议做某事”，故选择C。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
② I’d like to ______ you should turn down your radio a little because my little son is sleeping.
A. order B. require C. promise D. suggest
3. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想要让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
（1）habit用作名词，意思是“习惯，习性”。
This can develop into a bad habit. 这可能发展成为一种坏习惯。
【拓展】固定短语：form/ get into a habit(养成习惯）；break a habit(戒除习惯）。如果要表示“养成……的习惯”，要用“get in /into the habit of”。
如：Don’t get into the habit of being late. 不要养成迟到的习惯。
例 It is her ______ to go for a walk after supper every day.
A. hobby B. habit C. custom D. love
[解析] 本题考查名词的辨析。句意“她每天已养成晚饭后散步的习惯”，正确答案是B。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
—I have decided to give my bad ______ of staying up late.
—That is good news. I hope you can do it this time.
A. reason B. suggestion C. hobby D. habit
（2）as soon as 意思是“一……就……”，用来引导条件状语从句，它表示主句动作紧随着从句动作而发生。当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能用一般将来时。如：I will call you as soon as I get to Jinan. 我一到济南就会给你打电话。
I will return the book to the library as soon as I have read it. 我一读完这本书，就会把它还给图书馆。
I told him the news as soon as he came back yesterday. 昨天他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
例 (2013?重庆中考）I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
[解析] 本题考查连词的辨析。句意“暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的阿姨”。while意思是“当……的时候”；since“自从……以来”；until “直到……为止”；as soon as“一……就……”。故选择D。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
（2014?四川绵阳中考）—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
—Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
4.That’s a shame. 真遗憾。
shame用作可数名词，意思是“可惜，遗憾”。常用固定搭配：It’s a shame to do sth(做某事真可惜）；It’s a shame that从句（……真遗憾）；What a shame!(真遗憾！）如：
It’s a great shame to leave so soon. 这么快就要离开了真遗憾。
It’s a shame for you not to see the film. 你没看这部电影真遗憾。
It’s a shame that you can’t come with us. 你不能和我们一起来真遗憾。
【巧试身手】
① 用所给单词的适当形式填空
It’s a shame ______ (give) up such a good chance.
② 根据汉语完成句子
很遗憾，你没能参加这个会议。
It’s you couldn’t attend the meeting.
5. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他事情而不做作业的话，你将没有时间学习。
（1）instead 用作副词，意思是“代替”，常位于句末，也可以用于句首。
例：We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡，改喝茶好吗？
（2）instead of 是介词短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，用在句中，后跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
例：I went to the library instead of the zoo. 我没有去动物园，而是去了图书馆。
I will play basketball instead of playing football. 我不踢足球了，我要打篮球。
（3）instead 和instead of 两者可以互换。
例：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. = Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她整天打网球，而不是学习。
例 We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
[解析]本题考查副词辨析。either意为“也（不）”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however“然而”，通常位于句首或句中。yet“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替，替代”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧”。正确答案是D。
【巧试身手】
① Instead of a letter, Tom made a telephone call to her mother.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. wrote B. writing C. write D. to write
② What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ______ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of
6. You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world。你的意思是你不想让我服务社区并且增长我的社会知识面。
(1) mean是动词，意思是“意味着，意思是”。后接名词、动名词或that从句。
Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花销太多意味着明年现金短缺。
【拓展】动词mean还可以表示“意欲，打算”，后接名词、代词或不定式。注意：mean 用作“意味着”讲时，后面的动词用动名词，不用不定式；mean用作“打算”讲时，后面的动词用不定式，不用动名词。相关常用句型：What do you mean by …?你是什么意思？
What is the meaning of …？…… 的意思是什么？
Sorry ,I didn’ t mean to hurt your feeling. 对不起，我没打算伤害你的感情。
【巧试身手】单项选择
①There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. have made D. having made
②What do you mean________ shaking your head?
A. of B. to C. at D. by
(2) increase用作动词“增长，增加”，指在数量、大小、程度等方面的提高、增长，常用短语：increase by+倍数或百分数，指“增加了几倍或百分之几”；increase to+增长后的数字， 指“增加到”。
Compared with ten years ago, the number of the students in his school has increased by four times. 和十年前相比，他们学校学生的数量增长了四倍。
The number of the students in his school has increased to four thousand this year. 今年他们学校的学生的数量已经增长到四千人。
【拓展】increasing是形容词“正在增长的”，在句中作定语或表语。
They are worried about the increasing environment problem. 他们对正不断增长的环境问题感到担忧。21教育名师原创作品
【巧试身手】
③Our cost of living now too much.
A. improved B. added C. increased D. developed
④ The population fast in China and India now.
A. increase B. is increasing C. increased D. are increasing
7. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑清什么是最重要的事情。
consider用作动词，意思是“考虑，细想，认为”等。consider后跟名词、动词或动名词作宾语，不跟动词不定式。
He is considering what to do next. 他正考虑下一步怎么办。
You’d better consider the feeling of others. 你最好考虑一下别人的感受。
【固定搭配】
consider doing sth考虑做某事；be considered as/ to be 被认为是……；consider…as…认为……是……，把……看作……。
【拓展】consider的名词形式是consideration，意思是 “考虑，体贴，体谅”。
例 (2013?襄阳，2014?四川达州中考)—Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.
A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving
[解析] 本题考查动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”， 后面接动词原形；consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。根据句意“——少开车，多走路对我们的身体健康更有好处。——因此我愿意步行一小时去上班，而不是考虑着开车去”，故选C。
【巧试身手】单项选择
I first considered _____a letter to him, but then decided _____ and see him.
A. write; to go B. to write; to go
C. writing; to go D. to write; going 21cnjy.com
8. You can’t do anything before you finish your homework. 在你完成家庭作业之前，你什么也不能做。
(1) 这里的before用作连词，意思是“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，这句中的before也可以换成until。
All the birds flew away before I started to fire. 在我开枪之前所有的鸟都飞走了。
I must finish this project before I go home. 在我回家之前我必须完成这个课题。
I didn’t walk very far before I lost my way. 我没走多远就迷路了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
例 (2013?莱芜中考)You’d better make a good plan________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
[解析] 本题考查连词用法辨析。Before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。句意：在你去度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划。计划应在做事之前定好，故选A。
（2) finish用作动词，意思是“结束，完成”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。finish 后面的动词只能用-ing形式，不能用不定式。
Although you write very fast, you can’t finish the work in two hours. 尽管你写得非常快，在两小时内也不能做完作业。
After we finish digging the ground, we will plant some trees. 我们挖好地后，将种上一些树。
【拓展】通常只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：suggest/advise(建议), enjoy(喜欢), consider(考虑), avoid(避免），practice（训练），look forward to(盼望），succeed in(成功）等。
例 (2013?雅安中考) 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock? 一Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案D。
① (2014山东济宁中考）Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain______ I could stop her.
A. until B. after C. before D. unless
②（2014年四川巴中中考）Mrs. Zhao went __________ after she finished __________ her work last Monday.
A. shop； doing B. shopping； doing C. shopping； to do
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. He is rich in money, but poor in k .
2. Everyone in the class passed the math e this time.
3. He f reading the interesting story book before supper last night.
4. I will be a to take part in the meeting tomorrow.
5. Little Mary felt it was a s that she didn’t pass the exam.
6. In my opinion, it is a good h_________ to get up early.
7. We have an old m_________ instrument.
二、 用括号中词的适当形式填空
1. You should not spend too much time (play) computer games.It’s bad for your eyes.
2. They will go to Beijing by train instead of (take) a plane.
3. In my opinion, the (important) thing is to protect the environment .
4. You will fail the exam, if you (not study) hard now.
5. If she (become) a star, her parents will be proud of her.
6. We are very (worry) about the safety of the passengers on the Boeing 370 plane.
三、单项填空
( ) 1. —Some foreigners will visit our school tomorrow.
—Great! It’s ________ to tidy up our school now.
A. possible B. special C. difficult D. necessary
( ) 2.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
( ) 3.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to develop good eating _______
A. reason B. hobby C. habits D. friendship
( ) 4. — Sorry, Mr Green. Jim can’t take part in the relay race because he’s ill.
— It doesn’t matter. I’ll ask?someone else to go ________ him.?
A. because B. instead of C. together with D. instead
( ) 5. –I’m very angry with myself. You know I failed in this exam.
– Don’t mention it. A bad grade ________ you’re not clever. Just study harder.
A. doesn’t mean B. means C. is meaning D. will mean
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
1. After we _______ digging the ground, we will plant some trees.
2. It’s raining so hard that we can’t go to the cinema. What a _______!
3. He is_______what to do next.
4. I will play basketball_______ playing football.
5. Luckily, he_______ stay away from the big fire.
6. Turn off the radio and get to work on your ______ .
7. No matter what happens, we will try our best to ______ our ability.
8. We must work together, or our plan will _______ .
五、 补全对话,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.
A: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened?
B: Oh, I have some problems.
A : Oh dear! 1
B: Well, I’m not good at sports so I’m often laughed by the other students in P.E lessons.
A : 2 . I think you should try your best in P.E lessons. Now do you have any other problems?
B: Yes. 3 He wants to meet me.what should do?
A: 4.
B: But he is always inviting me to meet him.
A: You’d better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents.
B: That’s a good idea.5
A: You’re welcome.
六、 短文填空：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Dear Alex,
I have a problem. I really don’t know what 1_____（say）to people when I meet them for the 2______（one）time. I find it hard 3______（talk）to new people because I think they might laugh at me. I’m not as interesting,clever or funny as my friends. If people 4______（start）talking to me, they will realize I’m very very stupid(愚笨的）. What should I do? Please help!
Anna
Dear Anna,
Don’t worry. You are not alone. You can join a sports or a hobby club, it can make you 5.______（feel）better about yourself. But remember, if you are 6______（interesting）in someone, they 7______（not think）you are stupid. So smile at them, they8______（smile） back to you and they’ll think you are great.
Alex
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词
1. You should tell him the ______（事实，真相) .
2. You can prove you are_______（诚实的）by what you do.
3. Jack _______（主动要求）to help me with my math.
4. I can’t find my________（消失的，不见的）pen anywhere.
5. It rained suddenly, _______（然而，但是） it became clear soon.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空完成句子
1. To tell the________ , I don’t agree with you.
2. He is good enough,_______ he is only a child.
3. Although he was late for the meeting, _______ he came.
4. His mobile phone always______.
5. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
6. —Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?
—I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three years ago.
7. He ________Lucy because she broke his cup.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. He uses it for his work, and I can only use it for my homework. 他用电脑来工作，并且我只能用它来做我的作业。
use 用作动词或名词，意思是“使用，用途”，useful是形容词“有用的”；useless是形容词 “无用的”。use up意为“用光，用完”。
These eggs need to be used up quickly. 这些鸡蛋得赶快吃完。
It is very useful for a person to know how to swim. 对一个人来说会游泳是很有用的。
【拓展】use sth for sth意思是“用某物来做某事”，也可以表示为“use sth for doing sth”或“use sth to do sth”，介词for表示目的。
A pan is used for cooking. 锅是用于做饭的。
You can use MSN to talk with your friends on the Internet. 你可以和你的朋友用MSN在网上聊天。
People use coal to cook and heat in the north of China in winter. 中国北方人在冬天用煤做饭取暖。
例 (完成句子) 我们用电脑来做各种事情。
We are ____ the computer____ _____ all kinds of things.
[解析] using, to do. 句意：我们正用电脑来做各种各样的事情。
2. The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it. 原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑将出毛病。
（1）reason用作名词，意思是“原因”，指推理的理由或解释已经发生的事，近义词cause指导致事情发生，引起某一后果的直接原因。如：
What’s your reason of doing that? 你那样做的理由是什么？
We have reason to believe that China will be much stronger. 我们有理由相信，中国将会变得更强大。
【拓展】reasonable用作形容词，意思是“合理的，有理由的，理智的”。 如：
Their answer is not reasonable. 他们的回答不合理。
例 The _______ of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.
A. reason B. cause C. example D. excuse
[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。reason“原因，理由”，指做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，cause“起因”，指造成某种后果的原因，example“例子，榜样”，excuse“理由，借口”，指为自己做某事的辩解，句意“这个事故的起因是他开车太快了，故答案选B。
(2) go wrong 表示“出毛病，出故障，出错”，go在此用作系动词，意思是“变得，成为”，主要指向不好的方向变化。如：
She went mad after her son died in an traffic accident.她儿子在一场交通事故中死后她变疯了。
The milk has gone bad and sour. 牛奶变质发馊味了。
【巧试身手】
①If you can’t do the work alone, please explain the _______ to your teacher..
A. reason B. cause C. example D. excuse
② One of the _______ for the population problem is that people can live longer than before.
A. pities B. problems C. examples D. reasons
③ The fish will _______ bad if you don’t put it in the fridge.
A. grow B. go C. come D. become
3. While my father was out, we decided to try out David’s game. 当我爸爸外出不在家时，我们决定试试大伟的游戏。
(1)decide用作动词，意思是“决定，下决心”，后跟名词、代词、不定式、从句作宾语。常用短语：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；decide on 对……作出决定。如：
What decided you to give up your job? 什么使你放弃你的工作？
We haven’t decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。
【拓展】decide的名词形式为decision，常用短语：make a decision 作出决定。
(2) try out是动词+副词短语，意思是“实验，验证，尝试”，后跟名词、代词作宾语。后跟代词作宾语时，代词放在try与out的中间。
例：Edison was always trying out his ideas when he was young. 爱迪生小的时候总是把他的想法尝试一下。
Your idea is good and try it out. 你的想法很好，尝试一下吧。
【拓展】由try构成的短语：try on 试穿；try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事；try to do sth. 尽力做某事
【巧试身手】
①The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
② There are so many kinds of shoes in the shop. I can’t decide .
A. what to buy B. which to buy 21*cnjy*com
C. when to buy D. how to buy
③ Before buying the machine, you’d better .
A. try it out B. try out it C. try on it D. try it on
4. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你主动放弃要零花钱，你爸爸将认识到你确实很后悔。
（1）offer用作动词，意思是“主动提出，主动要求做某事，给予，提供”等意思。Offer后可跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以接双宾语，即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb. 如：
I think you should at least offer to help the old people. 我认为你应该至少主动去帮助老人。
She offered me delicious tea in her best cup. 她用最好的茶杯请我喝美味的茶。
He’s ready to offer his help except when he's busy. 除了忙的时候之外,他是愿意帮助人的.
(2) give up 是固定短语，意思是 “放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。give up是动词+副词的结构，作宾语的是代词时，要放在give与up的中间。如：
Don’t give up if you want to stay healthy. 如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃。
Tom isn’t good at math, but he won’t give it up. 汤姆不擅长数学，但是他不会放弃。
【巧试身手】
① The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
② After the earthquake hit Ya’an, many international organizations________ .
A. offered helping B. are offered to help
C. offered to help D. are offered helping
③ You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up????????? B. fix up??????? C. cheer up????????? D. put up
5. However, when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. 当我再次启动电脑来检查一下是否一切东西都没问题时，（我发现）我爸爸的一些文件不见了。
however可表示转折，其意为“可是，然而，仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
It rained suddenly, however, it became clear soon. 天突然下起雨来，然而一会就放晴了。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。
【拓展】
however 还可表示让步，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。这时的however其实具有连词的功能，与 no matter how 大致同义，用以引导让步状语从句。
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。
People always want more, however rich they are.
=People always want more, no matter how rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。
【例7】It was raining hard, ______ , we went out to look for the boy.
A. because B. so C. although D. however
[解析] 本题考查连词辨析。句意：雨下的很大，然而我们还是出去寻找这个男孩，however表示然而，故选择D。
6. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他真相的话，他可能会生你的气，但至少你证明你是诚实的。
(1) at least 是固定短语“至少，起码”，其反义短语是“at most（至多，不超过）”。如：
It will take you at least half an hour to get there. 到达那里至少要花费你半小时的时间。
I can only pay thirty dollars at most.我最多只能付30美元。
（2）honest用作形容词“诚实的，正直的”，其反义词为dishonest（不诚实的）。注意honest的读音是以元音因素开始，表示单数要在该单词前加冠词an，固定短语 “to be honest（老实说，说实话）”。如：
An honest cent is better than one stolen dollar. 正当挣到的一分钱，胜过偷来的一元钱。
【巧试身手】
①—How many days are there in a month? —________ twenty-eight.
A. At all B. At last C. At most D. At least
② The composition shouldn’t be too short, ________ 100 words. Remember to e-mail it to me before Friday.
A. At all B. At last C. At most D. At least
③ —Is Mr. Xi _______ honest and capable leader? —Yes. And that is why he was chosen to be _______ president of our country.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. You should tell your parents the truth to show you are h________.
2. There is something wrong with my computer. I will ask Uncle Wang to r it.
3. I’d like to know the r________why you're so late.
4. They trained him as an________(工程师).
5. I _________ (认错，道歉）to my teacher for coming to school late.
6. He was so a_________ that he was unable to say a word.
二、用括号中词的适当形式填空
1. If it _________（be）rainy tomorrow, I won’t go sightseeing.
2. Don’t _________(worry), I will help you if you can’t finish the work.
3. He warned us_________ (not phone) her when she was asleep.
4. I don’t want my father_________ (be) angry with me, so I study hard all the time.
5. When he got home, he_________ (realise) that he left his homework and text books at school.
6. If you offer_________ (help) your father with some housework, maybe he _________ (not be) so angry with you. 【出处：21教育名师】
三、单项填空
( )1. My friend _________ to help me with my homework ,but I want to do it by myself, so I refused.
A. promised B. gave C. made D. offered
( ) 2. Her father decided _________ his holidays in Beijing.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
( )3.This is _______useful book. It mainly tell us how to be_______ honest person.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
( )4. Mike often got into trouble with others at school, but his teacher didn’t ____ trying to help him .
A. worry about B. afford to C. give up D. pay attention to
( ) 5. You should _______ give him a hand. _______ , he is your best friend.
A. at least; After all B. at most; At least
C. after all; to be honest D. after all; At least
四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词：
1. 老师提醒警告我不要再上学迟到了。
The teacher ________ me not________ be late for school again.
2. 我的电脑坏了，我不知道怎样修理它。
My computer is broken. I don’t know _________ _________ _________ it.
3. 那位老人至少80岁了，可是看起来还很强壮。
That old man is________ ________ eighty years old, but he still looks very strong.
4. 她再也找不到进入山谷的路了。
She could ________ ________find a way to get into the valley.
5. 我错拿了你的包，还以为是我的呢。
I picked up your bag instead of mine ________ ________ .
6. 他的手机总是出毛病。
His mobile phone always_________ _________.
五、完形填空
When I was six, I went to a public school. In the school, I was 1 the other children because of my speech(演讲) and reading problems. One naughty boy would 2 , “You are a fool.” and I thought he was 3 because all my schoolwork showed it.
Through the first five years of the public school, I was small and clumsy (笨拙的). In the sixth grade, I became interested in 4 . The class had its own sports day every year. Each class would have its own teams play against each other. I went out for all of the 5 . I was not the best but I was not bad. The only thing that I could do was to run and run fast. This shocked （使震惊）the other children because I was so clumsy, and then 6 a lot of more name-calling (外号) from the naughty boy. It made me 7 , but I did not know what to do about that.
Between the seventh and eighth grade, I started to 8 . In three months, I grew seven inches (英寸). At the start of the eighth grade, I began to play football. I was much bigger than everybody else. I ran 9 than most of the backs (后卫) we played against. The other team would not run the ball towards me, so I just 10 them down. It was the first time in my life that I was really good at something. I was proud of it.
1. A. behind B. under C. next to D. in front of
2. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
3. A. funny B. noisy C. wrong D. right
4. A. studies B. sports C. programs D. speeches
5. A. teams B. classes C. players D. students
6. A. happened B. followed C. went D. came
7. A. tired B. relaxed C. angry D. happy
8. A. walk B. jump C. play D. grow
9. A. faster B. harder C. more slowly D. more quietly
10. A. knocked B. ran C. broke D. turned
六、短文填空：根据首字母提示，填写单词，使短文意思通顺完整。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u 1 them. They often think their parents are often too strict w 2 them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their c 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things w 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult p 5 . But older people always think m 6 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like like
t 7 plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do anything, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱）from the old people’s world and they try to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music,clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a 9 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d b 10 win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt。不要看太多的电视，不然的话你的眼睛会受伤害的。
(1)too much 和 too many 都表示“太多”的意思，但too much 后跟不可数名词；too many 后跟可数名词复数形式。
He is carrying too many watermelons on his shoulder. 他肩膀上扛着太多的西瓜。
The children have too many questions to ask. 孩子们有太多的问题要问。
I’d love to come to the party, but I have too much homework to do. 我很乐意参加聚会，但是我有太多的作业要做。
She spends too much money on clothes. 她花太多的钱买衣服。
【例1】 (2013? 济南中考)—Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。
(2) or用作连词，“否则，不然”；常用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。 21教育网
Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。
Get up early tomorrow, or you will miss the early train.你明天要早点起身，要不然就赶不上早班火车了。
Don't jump the queue,or other people will not be pleased.别插队，否则别人会不高兴的。
可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词or）。例如：
Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.→If you don't hurry up, you will be late for the meeting. 快点！不然的话你将会开会迟到的。【版权所有：21教育】
【例2】（2013?哈尔滨中考）Time waits for no man. But teenagers won’t realize the value of time until it’s gone. Don’t waste your time, _______ you will regret it.
A. and B. or C. but
[解析]本题考查连词的用法。由句意“时间不等人，但是青少年常常直到时间逝去才意识到它的珍贵。不要浪费时间，否则你会遗憾的”，or表示“否则，不然”，故答案选B。
(2014四川遂宁中考）—Lucy, save water, we will have no water to drink in the future.
—OK, you are quite right.
A.or B. and C. so
2. If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress. 如果你在教室外面多加练习的话，你将会取得进步的。
(1) practise用作动词，意思是“训练，练习”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。practise也写作practice。如：
Li Ming practises playing the piano every day. 李明每天练习弹钢琴。
If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise speaking English as much as possible in and out of class. 如果你想提高你的英语的话，你应该尽力在课上课下尽可能多地练习说英语。
【拓展】后跟动词-ing形式的动词主要有：enjoy（喜欢）；suggest（建议）；keep（一直保持）；finish（结束，完成）；avoid（避免）；mind（介意）等。
【巧试身手】
① In the English Summer camp，the students have a lot of fun ________ English each other.
A.to practice to speaking B.to practice speaking
C.practicing speaking D.practicing to speak
② Why not _______ an English club to practice ________ English?
A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking
C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak
(2) progress 用作不可数名词，意思是“进步，进展”，其前面可以用great，good，much，some等词修饰。make（great）progress 意思是“取得（很大）进步”。如：
I didn’t know if you made any progress last year. 我不知道去年你是否取得进步。
【巧试身手】
③John, work hard ________ you will make _______ progress.
A. or; many B. nor; much C. but; many D. and; much
3. She saved up a lot of money to buy them。But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. 她节省许多钱买的它们。但是趁她外出不在家时我拿出来它们，然后穿着去参加派对去了。
save up是动词+副词的短语，意思是“节省，节约，储蓄，贮存”。 如：
You’d better save up some money for your old age你最好积蓄些钱以防老。
He managed to save up enough money to buy a small house. 他想办法攒够钱买了一栋小房子。
【拓展】save用作动词，意思是“救助，拯救，节省”，常用短语：save one’s life :“挽救某人的生命”；save sth for sb “为某人节省某物”。如：
We must try our best to save the patient. 我们必须竭尽全力抢救病人。
Your kind help saved me lots of trouble. 你的好心帮忙，免了我许多麻烦。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
①—I think you can ______ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.
— OK. I’ll try. I will not let a penny waste.
A. save B. spend C. cost D. leave
②The soldier gave his life the student’s life in the earthquake(地震) in Sichuan.
A. to save B. to saving
C. save D. saving
4. I wonder if I should just give up。
（1）wonder 用作动词，意思是 “想知道，对……感到疑惑、怀疑”，相当于want to know。其用法是：①后跟who，what，how等引导的宾语从句。
I wonder how I will deal with the problem. 我想知道怎么处理这个问题。
②后跟that引导的或if与whether引导的宾语从句。如：
I wonder that she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed.我想知道他是否会成功。
③后跟不定式或疑问词 + 不定式”构成的短语。
I wondered to see you there. 看到你在那里，我感到很惊讶。
He wonders what to do next. 他想知道下一步做什么。
例 (2013?滨州中考） —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter
C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was
[解析]本题考查宾语从句的用法。在主从复合句中，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。答语句意为“多谢。我想知道这封信是谁发来的”。所以选择答案A。
① (2014河北中考）I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _____.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there21·世纪*教育网
C. if you'd like to come along D. when you watch the match
（2）give up 是固定短语，意思是“放弃，投降”，它可指放弃某种希望，可指放弃做某事或拥有某物，也可指放弃做某事的尝试等；这时give up后可接名词或动名词作宾语。如：
Don’t give up if you want to keep fit. 如果你想保持健康，不要放弃。
The doctors gave him up five years ago, but he is still alive. 医生5年前就对他放弃了希望，但他现在仍活着。
He told me to give up smoking（cigarettes) in order to keep healthy. 为了健康，他叫我戒烟。
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. 她放弃了工作，为了照顾她生病的母亲。
【拓展】give in 主要表示在争论、竞争、斗争等当中作出让步或表示屈服等，此时的 give in 是不及物动词，表示“向……屈服或让步”通常用介词 to。如：
Don’t give in to him. 不要向他屈服。
But in the end they gave in. 但到最后他们还是让步了。
When the enemy saw that they were surrounded, they gave up /in. 当敌人发现自己被包围时，就投降了。
例 (2012?台州中考）— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying to_____. It's really hard, you know.
A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out
[解析]本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：—不要在吸烟了，它对你的健康有害。
—我正在努力戒烟，你知道这很难。turn on(打开)；put off (延期、拖延)；give up(放弃)；take out(取出)。根据句意故选择C。
② (2014山西中考）Many successful people have the same quality — they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up
③ (2014湖北襄阳中考） He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ______ his hope.
A. look off B. put away C. give up D. turned down
④ (2014四川广元中考）—Dad, math is too difficult for me.
—Maybe a little, but don’t ________, dear. I can help you.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give it away
5. They have warned him about not working hard. And he does work hard。他们已经因为它学习不努力而警告过他。然而他确实很努力地学习。
（1）warn是动词，意思是““(对人)警告，提醒(某事)，告诫”。后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。常用短语有：warn sb to do sth warn sb of/ about sth（警告某人有某事），warn sb against( doing) sth (警告某人提防，不要做某事）等。 如：
The teacher often warns us to study harder.老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。
Parents often warn their children not to play with fire. 家长常警告孩子别玩火。
The policeman warned him against crossing the road at that place. 警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。
例 The doctor warned the patient_____ smoking.
A. of B. against C. to D. for
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。句意：医生警告病人不要吸烟。：warn sb of sth（警告某人有某事的存在）；warn sb against sth (警告某人不要做某事）故选择B。
(2014湖北襄阳中考）—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.
A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not
（2）do/does 在这里起强调的作用，用来加强语气，意思是“的确，确实”。助动词do，does，did用于一般现在时的肯定句中，放在谓语动词之前，用来加强语气。时态和单复数在do上体现，无论主语是什么，不管是现在时还是过去时，助动词do后面的动词一律用动词原形。如：
I did go to school on foot yesterday. 我昨天确实步行去上学的。
He does know the place well. 他确实很了解那个地方。
The number of the students in his school has increased to four thousand this year. 今年他们学校do 还常用在肯定的祈使句的句首、开头，也表示强调，如：
Do remember to close the door! 一定记住关好门。
Do find a beautiful present for Mary. 一定要给玛丽找一件漂亮的礼物。
例 His plan good. You’d better have a try.
A. do sound ? B. is sound C. does sound?? D. did sounded
[解析]本题考查起强调作用的助动词的用法。句意：他的计划的确听起来很好，你最好试一试，名词单数做主语，助动词用does表示强调，故选择B。
Ⅰ.请根据句意或首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. The police often w us not to play in the street. It is too dangerous.
2. I invited him to visit the Great Wall. But he
r me.
3. If a man is h , he won’t tell lies(说谎）to others.
4. If you broke his glasses, don’t feel (可怕的）and tell him what happened.
5. You won’t play the piano very well without enough
（练习，训练）.
6. They are s up money to buy a car.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词：
1. 赶快！我们上学要迟到了！
________ ________！ We will be late for school.
2. 他们正在存钱买汽车。
They are ________ ________ money to buy a car.
3. 昨晚在我回家的路上，我遇到了我的老朋友。
Last night _______ my ________ ________, I met my old friend.
4. 我要这本书，而不是那本。
I would like this book_______ _______ that one.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He tries to learn English and he practises _______（speak) English every day.
2. If you keep studying hard, I’m sure you will make much______ (progress).
3. In most countries, shaking the head means that you don’t agree, or that you refused _______（do) sth.
4. Now more and more young people spend their free time_______（try) to improve themselves by studying.
5. The doctor has warned him _______（not smoke）several times.
6. They began to feel very_______（worry）as soon as they hear their son was on the missing plane.
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. I’d love to come to the party, but I have _______ homework to do.
2. He likes fighting and he often _______ with his classmates.
3. Will you ______ explain how to control the machine?
4. He asked me to marry him but I ________ because I didn’t love him.
5. I saw a terrible accident________ to school.
6. The little boy is ________ his pocket money to buy a bicycle.
7. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. I ______ him.
Ⅴ. 单项选择
1. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of
C. be angry with D. be impolite to
2. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized
C. believed D. seemed
3. Parents always ________ their children ________ play football in the street.
A. warn; not to B. say; to
C. say; not to D. warn; to
4. ________the magic show, we all stood up and clapped our hands.
A. At the end B. In the end
C. In the end of D. At the end of
5. Listen carefully in class, ________ you won’t understand what I say.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. Let him ________ away instead of________ here.
A.go; stay B. to go; stays
C. go; staying D. to go; staying
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Yesterday, mum went to work and my brother Bob and I were at home. After I finished my
homework , I 1 to help Mum do some cleaning . I 2 my brother could help me, but he was playing computer games, and he didn’t want to 3 .
I began to clean the kitchen 4 . I cleaned the floor and the table. I was cleaning the windows when Mum came in. She 5 around the kitchen and asked, “ 6 did all this work?” I was going to tell 7 what I did when my brother interrupted ( 打断）me. “We both did! We worked very 8 !”
He said.
“He is telling a lie(撒谎）！”I said to mum. “I did everything!”my brother looked at me angrily.
“ Is that 9 ?”asked Mum. My brother looked at the floor and 10 “Yes.” “Well, that’s OK. We also need to clean the living room. Bob, you can start to work now.” Mum said to my brother.
【语法探究】
if 引导的条件状语从句（Ⅱ）
（一）含义：if引导的条件状语从句表示假如从句的动作发生，主句的动作就（不）会发生。
（二）if 的位置特点：if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。如：21*cnjy*com
例：I’ll go to see you if I have time. 如果有时间，我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
（三）if引导的条件状语从句的时态
1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
例：If you copy my homework this time, you will start a bad habit.如果你这次抄我的作业的话，你将开始养成坏习惯。
I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我不理解，我会问老师的。
2.if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can /must/should等情态动词。
例：If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
3．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时
例：If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。
4．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时。
例：If you have finished the homework, you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
注意：if引导的条件状语从句可以与 “祈使句 ＋ and / or ＋ 一般将来时的句子”转换。例：If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. → Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. → Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。
[拓展] if引导条件状语从句意思是“如果”,时态是主将从现。if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，当主句是现在的时态时，宾语从句也要用一般现在时或一般将来时；当主句是过去的时态时，从句要用一般过去时或过去将来时等。
if 引导的条件状语从句的用法,用口诀总结如下：
if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间
条件句,放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
【同步互动】
①You will be late for school _______ you don’t get up early. (2013天津)
A. but B. if C. and D. or
②—We can be successful _______ we keep working hard.
—I agree with you. ( 2013湖北孝感)
A. if B. though C. because D. when
③ — Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow. （(2013陕西咸宁)
A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain? D. won’t rain; will rain
④ —Please give Alice the story book ________ you see her. —All right. ( 2013广西玉林)
A. unless B. or C. but D. if
⑤ If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. ( 2013广东)
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
⑥The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow. ( 2013辽宁鞍山)
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. does’t rain
⑦ If our government ______ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _______ in danger.
( 2013甘肃白银)
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
描述传统节日和公共假日
【闪亮武器】21
★闪亮词汇
necessary 必要的，必需的；shame 可惜，遗憾；consider 考虑，斟酌；reason 原因，理由； repair 修理，修补；volunteer 志愿者， 自愿；apologise 道歉，认错；make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议；ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议； be angry with sb. 生某人的气，对某人发火；make mistakes 犯错；offer to do sth. 主动要求提出做某事；tell sb. the truth 告诉某人事实真相；at least 至少，起码；pay the bill 买单，付钱；be proud of 以……自豪；
warn sb about doing sth 警告、提醒
★精彩句式
1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一从学校回到家就马上做作业的习惯。
2. If you start now, you’ll finish it before dinner. 如果你现在开始做的话，晚饭前就能完成。
3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他事情而不做作业的话，你将没有时间学习。
4. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他真相的话，他可能会生你的气，但至少你证明你是诚实的。
5. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. 但是他们认为我把应该用来学习的太多的时间都用在打篮球上了。
6. If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress. 如果你在教室外面多加练习的话，你将会取得进步的。
7. She saved up a lot of money to buy them。But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. 她节省许多钱买的它们。但是趁她外出不在家时我拿出来它们，然后穿着去参加派对去了。
8. I wonder if I should just give up. 我想知道我是不是应该放弃。
9. They have warned him about not working hard. And he does work hard.他们已经因为它学习不努力而警告过他。然而他确实很努力地学习。
假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因沉溺于电脑游戏，造成成绩日益下降，你很担心他，决定给他写一封e-mail，帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，好好学习。
要点提示：
（1）说明玩电脑游戏的危害；
（2）建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动；
（3）你对小明的期望。
要求：80词左右
参考词汇：be addicted to：沉溺于网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
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模块综合自测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You’d better________ (考虑) the feeling of others.
2. Smoking is not a good________ (习惯) . You must give it up.
3.We have learned lots of useful________ (知识，学问) at school.
4.The local________ (社区) are trying to provide all kinds of amusement activities to the people.
5. They’re sending an_______ (工程师) to repair the phone.
6. You can prove you are _______（诚实的）by what you do.
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He tries to learn English and he practises _______（speak) English every day.
2. If you keep studying hard, I’m sure you will make much______ (progress).
3. In most countries, shaking the head means that you don’t agree, or that you refused _______（do) sth.
4. Now more and more young people spend their free time_______（try) to improve themselves by studying.
5. The doctor has warned him _______（not smoke）several times.
6. They began to feel very_______（worry）as soon as they hear their son was on the missing plane.
三、单项填空
( )1. If there _________ no buying and selling of animals, there_________ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be
C. is; is D. will be; is
( )2. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of
C. be angry with D. be impolite to
( )3. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed
( )4. Parents always ________ their children ________ play football in the street.
A. warn; not to B. say; to
C. say; not to D. warn; to
( ) 5. ________the magic show, we all stood up and clapped our hands.
A. At the end B. In the end
C. In the end of D. At the end of
同课章节目录
- Module 1 Wonders of the world
- Unit 1 It's more than 2,000 years old.
- Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Public holidays
- Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting a
- Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the f
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Heroes
- Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great play
- Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work ve
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Home alone
- Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t
- Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Museums
- Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
- Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you vis
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Problems
- Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it be
- Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will sho
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module A
- Module 7 Great books
- Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's idea
- Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Sports life
- Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time
- Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the w
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Great inventions
- Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in t
- Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 Australia
- Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia
- Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 11 Photos
- Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition
- Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 12 Save our world
- Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the wor
- Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reu
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module B