天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语
(本试卷共分Ⅲ卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Are you going to Tom's birthday party
— .I might have to get prepared for mid-term exams.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
2. from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. Having seen D. Having been seen
3. She was admitted to Peking University, made her parents very happy.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
4. We hurriedly went to the hotel, only to be told that we were not able to get a room because we in advance. A. didn't book B. hadn't booked C. hasn't booked D. weren’t booking
5. Mrs. White, almost seventy, is always and doesn't look tired at all.
A. energetic B. patient C. intelligent D. relaxed
6. Technology makes possible that millions more people have be enable to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
7. I hear Dennis has finished another book. How can heft everything into his busy
A. regulation B. principle C. schedule D. movement
8. You apologize; it can happen to anybody to be e and sit down.
A. can't B. ought not to C. mustn't D. don't have to
9. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen
C. would choose D. had chosen
10. You should never blame the boy for the result of the test, for he had tried his best though all are .
A. in view B. in vain C. in value D. in doubt
11. I'm sure that your hard work will in future.
A. take off B. pay off C. get off D. call of
12. He decided to the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
13. In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether B. until C. unless D. if
14.—I feel nervous when taking an exam..o 0mxoa9d a 5332103.A .TI
— you can do it well.
A. Good luck B. Take your time C. Take it easy D. It's up to you
15. is the most important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A. When B. Which C. Who D. What
第二节:完型填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was 16 to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would 17 good friends
As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser 18 before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even 19 Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed 20 .One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very 21 in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude.
Yaser is a little 22 .He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view 23 .Americans view the word“friend in a very usual way. Americans 24 school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are 25 on common interests, When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 26 .Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has 27 .
In some cultures friendship means a 28 lifelong bond between two people. In these 29 , friend-ships develops slowly, since they are but to last, But American 30 is not always an offer of true friendship. American 31 is one of those that changes rapidly. Studies in 32 that one out of five American families moves every year.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with 33 .They exchange information about their families 34 and work. They may smile warmly and say. “Have a nice day.” However, American friendships 35 quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it's necessary to do as Romans do.
16. A. bored B. shocked C. excited D. angry
17. A. continue B. become C. promote D. admit
18. A. anxiously B. nervously C. strongly D. warmly
19. A. invited B. approved C. forbade D. refused
20. A. personal B. familiar C. distant D. valuable
21. A. encouraged B. interested C. embarrassed D. inspired
22. A. satisfied B. excited C. happy D. confused
23. A. friendship B. ownership C. prize D. happiness
24. A. build B. have C. sell D. throw
25. A. taken B. based C. grown D. made
26. A. fail B. fall C. delay D. disappear
27. A. changed B. managed C. solved D. admitted
28. A. recent B. instant C. strong D. final
29. A. creatures B. cultures C. lectures D. pictures
30. A. goodness B. happiness C. kindness D. friendliness
31. A. society B. activity. C. value 2 D. quantity
32. A. explores B. download C. show D. roll
33. A. participants B. strangers C. colleagues D. members
34. A. addition B. feature C. signal D. hobbies
35. A. develop B. deserve C. explore D. affect
第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Club sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level.
The Purdue University Baseball Club
The Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run organization that participates in intercollegiate(大学间的) athletic competition. We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball career at a collegiate level.
President: Jack Fitzhugh
Email: jfitzhu@purdue.edu
The Purdue Gymnastics Club
The Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own and operate equipment for four women's and six men's events.
President: Maya MeDonald
Email: medon127@purdue.edu
The Purdue Triathlon Club's mission is to get together multi—sport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons(铁人三项), duathlons (铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April.
President: Katalin Kovach
Email: kovach10@purdue.edu
The Purdue Men’s Club
The Purdue Men's Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive d visions of the region and nation.
President: Ben Bednarczyk
Email: bbednarc@ purdue.edu
36. Who can you contact if you want to participate in a baseball game
A. May a Me Donald. B. Katalin Kovach.
C. Jack Fitzhugh. D. Ben Bednarczy.
37. What makes the Purdue Gymnastics Club special
A. It operates equipment for 10 events.
B. It is open every day throughout the semester.
C. It inchudes both students and professional athletes.
D. It is a student-run organization.
38. What do we know about the Purdue Triathlon Club
A. It aims to popularize three sports.
B. It hosts races annually in April.
C. It divides members based on skill level.
D. It allows athletes to train in multiple sports.
39. Which club is highly competitive on a national level
A. The Purdue Triathlon Club. B. The Purdue Gymnastics Club.
C. The Purdue Men's Club Volleyball. D. The Purdue University Baseball Club.
40. Where can you see these information
A. Students' Textbooks. B. School Magazines.
C. Travel Agencies. D. Campus Network.
B
She was sitting up at four months, walking at eight months and completing 100-piece jigsaw puzzles(拼图玩具) at 15 months. So it is no surprise that Abigail Wilson, 15, from Connecticut USA, recently made history when she became the youngest black girl ever accepted into an American university “I'm proud of myself forgetting in, but I usually find it hard to get excited. It's pretty cool, I guess,” said Abigail.
Her mother, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby. She didn't speak her first words until she was 22 months old! Her parents thought something must be wrong, but when she started to talk, her speech was perfect. She already knew colors, letters and was able to read. Her parents read her normal bedtime stories and they didn't know she was Jan ring all of it.
Abigail has always been the youngest person in her class. At six she was in the fourth grade, at ten she took her first high school class in Maths. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German
Abigail says that she doesn't usually plan when she studies, she calls herself scatterbrained(浮躁的) and she always delays things up to the last minute. This gives her the motivation to really do something.
In her free time, Abigail plays basketball, surfs the Internet, reads, cooks and hangs out with her friends. She has also studied music. Her mother says that Abigail's music lessons helped her to be a normal teen. She believed that Abigail needed to be in a situation where she had to fail in order to learn. “She found paying the piano very difficult but it made her learn better” said Nancy. “She can't always be successful, she won't be able to learn anything! People always learn more from their failures than from their successes.”|
41. Why is it not surprising that Abigail went to university at15?
A. Because she was hard-working.
B. Because she was always ahead of other kids.
C. Because she was brought up in a special way.
D. Because she was not different from other black girls.
42. What can we learn about Abigail
A. She is crazy about sports. B. She has a gift for language
C. Her favorite subject is math. D. Her success is due to good habits.
43. When it comes to studies, Abigail .
A. has perfect plans B. has no desire to study hard
C. won't finish things ahead of time D. prefers to finish things in advance
44. What can we infer from Nancy's words
A. Abigail needed to learn from failures.
B. Abigail was good at playing the piano.
C. Abigail failed to have a normal life.
D. Abigail always wanted to be successful.
45. What's the best title of this passage
A. The wonderful life of a talented girl.
B. Am other bringing up a wonderful girl.
C. A black girl wanting to live a normal life.
D. A gifted girl being admitted into university.
C
Everyone experiences tiredness at work sometimes. At some point (usually around 2: 00 pm), you find yourself ready for a nap. Your energy changes naturally throughout the day. Productivity expert Chris Bailey recorded his motivation, focus, and energy levels for 21 days and found that all three tend to spike between 7:00 and 8:00 am, 11:00 am and 12: 00 pm, and 6: 00 and 7: 00 pm. For all those highs, he also noticed time when focus, energy, and motivation were nowhere to be found.
Your peak productivity time maybe different from Mr. Bailey's, but you also have your own ups and downs. The amount of sleep you have, the food you eat and how you exercise area few of the factors that cause rises and falls in your energy level.
We can fill upon coffee and sugar as much as we want, but we're fighting a natural downturn(消退期) in energy when we do this. Your tiredness may seem like an inconvenience, but it's really your body telling you that it needs rest. The best way to beat it is to satisfy this need.
Our bodies operate on a natural clock called a circadian rhythm(生理节奏), This sleep/wake cycle is perfectly adapted to give us enough sleep over the course of a 24-hour period. Natural light is the primary way that your body uses to decide whether or not you should be asleep.
Therefore, circadian rhythms do not agree with the average 9 to 5 job. Irregular sleep schedules, the light from electronic devices, and natural light exposure(暴露) for a long time can also affect the cycle. This is why people working the night shift(夜斑) have an increases risk of developing health problems. They must remain awake when their body tells them it's time for bed, and their sleep schedule is constantly ruined when they try to stay awake on days off.
46. What’s the author's purpose of mentioning Expert Chris Bailey's record
A. To introduce the topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To serve as an example. D. To draw the reader's attention.
47. What does the underlined word “spike” mean in the first paragraph
A. Get to the lowest point. B. Get to the average point.
C. Get to the highest point. D. Get to the sleeping point.
48. Which of the following can not affect your energy level
A. What you eat. B. Where you work.
C. How you exercise. D. How long you sleep.
49. What shall we do when a natural downturn comes
A. Just stop working and take a break.
B. Fight against it with all our energy.
C. Listen to some light music to relax.
D. Drink some coffee to lift up our spirits.
50. Who is likely to suffer health problems according to the passage
A. A manager who suffers from pressure.
B. A teacher who has a long holiday every year.
C. A guard who has to work in a museum at night.
D. A bus driver who doesn't go to work at weekends.
D
This is the best time and this is the worst time; this is the time of great material richness and this is the time of desert of soul. Everyone seems to be rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled their dream. Everyone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be found.
When asked “What on earth can make you happy ”, most modern men would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy, or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy. When asked “What will you do with your wealth ”, they would make a long list of things they have been longing for. However, haven't you noticed the multibillionaires(大富豪) are not as happy as we common guys suppose them to be Haven't you noticed that the multibillionaires celebrities don't even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi
If we focus our happiness on such big issues, we are bound to be unhappy all through our life, because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.
As Socrates(苏格拉底) once put it, “He is the richest man who is content with the least, for content is the wealth of nature.” But how can we “be content with the least” If you pay due attention, our life is loaded with little joys, sometime too little to be noticeable. Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination, look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an “A” in a test. Good! You listened to all inspiring lecture. Great! You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire. Amazing! Your dream girl or boy greeted you with a sweet smile. Fantastic! And soon and so forth. Let's cheer for the little joys in life!
Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy!
51. What is the best title of the text
A. Money Means Happiness
B. Happiness Is All Around Us
C. Dreams Make Our Life Rich
D. Satisfaction Is Unacceptable
52. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Money doesn't necessarily bring happiness.
B. Desire for wealth makes people unhappy.
C. Great occasions are worth celebrating.
D. We should ignore little joys in our life.
53. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably mean
A. Rarely. B. Regularly. C. Normally. D. Frequently.
54. According to Socrates, people who are “content with the least” are .
A. greedy B. ambitious C. reliable D. optimistic
55. In the fourth paragraph, the author suggests that we should .
A. set up great goals in life
B. make full use of opportunities
C. enjoy every moment in life
D. seek significant issues in life
第Ⅱ卷(满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including We Chat and Alipay.
Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he began the startup because it will not take up his time.” People go to flower shops at any time,” he said. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers,” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd intervals every day.
“It is a business with small investment, and it can not cause a huge loss if a burglary(偷盗) occurs,” he said, adding that he trusts people.
56. How do people pay for flowers (no more than 8 words)
57. Why did Wang open the self-service flower shop (no more than 20 words).
58. What should customers do if they have their questions about flowers (no more than 10 words)
59. What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean (no more than 4 words)
60. What do you think of the self-service flower shop Tell your reasons.(no more than 25 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是中学生李津,你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以经历过的一次困难或考验为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.经历的困难或考验;
2.解决办法或途径;
3.收获和感受。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:trail足迹
Trails of Life
此处不能答题
第III卷(满分20分)
听力理解
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
62. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a library.
63. Why didn't the woman answer the telephone
A. Because she was not at home.
B. Because she didn't hear the telephone ring.
C. Because she was washing her hair.
64. What does the man mean
A. He has already found Henry.
B. Henry knows most of the facts.
C. He needs to talk to Henry soon.
65. What will the man do at last
A. Visit his uncle. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay in his hometown.
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第67至第69小题。
67. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom. B. At a party. C. On the telephone.
68. What does the woman want the man to do
A. To invite people to her birthday party.
B. To go to her birthday party.
C. To pick her up at the airport.
69. What is the man going to do
A. To host a birthday party.
B. To meet his cousin at the airport.
C. To have dinner with his wife.
听下面一段对话,回答第70至第72小题。
70. Why does the woman invite the man to the dinner party
A. He is a doctor.
B. He is the chairman.
C. He helped her with the paper.
71. Who is Elizabeth
A. Alan's wife. B. The man's wife. C. The woman's friend.
72. What does the man think of the woman
A. She hasn't worked hard.
B. She has earned her own success
C. She has no need to hold a dinner party.
听下面一段独白,回答第73至第76小题。
73. What is becoming more and more important in our life nowadays
A. Doing whatever we like in the Internet.
B. Learning news and other importations in the Internet.
C. The Internet.
74. How many things that we can do in the Internet, according to the speaker
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.
75. What is the speaker's opinion towards the Internet
A. We should make full use of the Internet.
B. The Internet has made our life more colorful.
C. The Internet is always good to us.
76. What's the speaker mainly talking about
A. The function of the Internet.
B. We can control the Internet completely.
C. Good sides of the Internet.