外研版八年级下册M3学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册Module 3
1. send back 发送回来
2. hope to do sth.希望做某事
3. far away 遥远
4. in order to 为了，目的是
5. space travel 太空旅行
6. go online 上网
7. search for 搜寻，查找
8. billions of 数以亿计的
9. in the universe 在宇宙中
10. the solar system 太阳系
11. have to 不得不
12. take photos 拍照
e back 回来　
14. the space station 太空站
15. look for 寻找　
16. as good as 和……一样好
17. for a long time 很长时间
18. wait for 等待
（北京）股份有限公司
一、单项选择
1.We have ______ the Great Wall twice.
A．been to　　 B．gone to　　 C．been in
2.I haven't started it ______.
A．already B．just C．yet
3.They ______ two thousand yuan on the new color TV.
A．took B．spent C．paid
4.The astronaut can see the lake ______.
A．on space B．in a space C．in space
5.—Do you know that we won the football match —Yes.We ______ the news.
A．hear B．just have heard C．have just heard
6.We left home at 6：00 ______ arrive there on time.
A．so that B．in order to C．in order that
7. Columbus　　　the new land, and Edison　　　the electric light(电灯).
A. discovered; discovered　　 B. discovered; invented
C. invented; invented D. invented; discovered
8. —Did you see Wang Tao I can’t find him. —Oh, he　　　Beijing on business.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
9. The train has not　　　Beijing. It will　　　soon.
A. arrived; arrive B. reached; reach C. arrived; reach D. reached; arrive
10. —　　　 —I’m looking for a book about the universe.
A. What’s wrong with you B. What do you do
C. What are you up to D. Can I help you
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s　　　　　 (possible) to finish so much work in such short time.
2. Sometimes, the sky　　　　　(call) “the vault of heaven(苍穹)”in poems.
3. It’s not easy for the old lady　　　　　 (clean)the window alone.
4. Johnny ran into his room and turned on the radio　　　　　(listen)to his favourite song.
5. Have you finished ________ (read) the book，Bob
6. We all hope　　　　　(live)in a peaceful world.
7. 　　　　　you　　　　　(tidy)up your room yet
8. We’d like to ask how　　　　　(mend)the machine.
9. Have you listened to the　　　　　(late)songs by Fenghuangchuanqi
10. You’d better go there by taxi in order　　　　　(save)time.
三、完形填空
The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon. An old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he __1__ the Irishman, “The __2__ are very clever, aren't they They are going __3__ some men to the moon. It is a long __4__ from the earth.”
“Oh, that's __5__，” the Irishman answered quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months. That's __6__ away from the moon, you know.”
“Yes, it is，” the Englishman said, “__7__ it is too __8__ for the people to go to.”
The Irishman laughed and said, “Well, the Irish aren't stupid, you know. We __9__ go to the sun during the day, of course; we will go there __10__．”
1.A.said to B．told C．talk to D．spoke to
2.A.Englishmen B．Americans C．Irish D．Frenchmen
3.A.to reach B．to send C．to give D．to rest
4.A.time B．street C．road D．way
5.A.good B．nice C．true D．nothing
6.A.long B．far C．longer D．much farther
7.A.and B．but C．or D．because
8.A.hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
9.A.don't B．can't C．won't D．mustn't
10.A.in the morning B．in the afternoon C. at noon D．during the night
四、阅读理解
Have you ever heard of satellites(卫星) What are they used for
Satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people.
Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.
With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in people’s life.
1. The underlined word “they” refers to
A. space B. satellites C. meteorologists D. countries
2. From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel .
A. in the atmosphere B. in space C. on the ground D. in the clouds
3. Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather .
A. without studying satellite pictures B. before receiving satellite pictures
C. when receiving satellite pictures
D. after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
4. According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for .
A. about 24 or 48 hours B. about a week
C. less than two weeks D. more than 14 days or even longer
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Satellites can reach any part of the world. B. Satellites can take pictures of the earth.
C. Satellites are used for forecasting the weather.
D. More and more countries have weather satellites.
五、任务型阅读
Let’s suppose(假设)it is a common day of 2080. Of course things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are very easy. People can go to the moon every day. There are lots of hotels on the moon for people to live in. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one window.
Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, the deserts are irrigated( 灌 溉 )with water to grow crops. The harvest is always good. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
Most of the people are now vegetarians ( 素食者). They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, the number of animals decreases( 减 少 ), so people have to be vegetarians. We know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one will be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2080.
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。
How often can people go to the moon in 2080
________________________________________________________________
Where can people live on the moon
________________________________________________________________
How do people run the farm
________________________________________________________________
What do most of the people eat in 2080
________________________________________________________________
Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2080
________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
你想更多地了解宇宙吗 你想去太空旅游吗 请你针对太空旅游的利与弊写一篇
80 词左右的英语短文, 简要谈谈你的观点。提示如下:
人们有机会更多地了解宇宙, 而且人类可以有更多的居住地;
(2)花费太大, 而且会有危险。提示词: space travel, chance, in a word light, out, possible, environment, moon
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答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACBCC 6-10BBADC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. impossible 2. is called 3. to clean 4. to listen 5. reading
6. to live 7. Have tidied 8. to mend 9. latest 10. to save
三、完形填空
ABBDD DBACD
四、阅读理解
1-5 BBDDC
五、任务型阅读
1. People can go to the moon every day. / Every day.
2. They can live in hotels on the moon.
3. They run the farm by just using a few computers.
4. They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on.
5. Because the number of animals decreases.
六、书面表达
Do you like space travel Let’s learn about it.
There are several advantages of space travel. If we can fly to the universe, we will have the chance to know more about the universe. People will have more space to live in. However, space travel also has some disadvantages. I think it will cost too much. Sometimes, it’s not very safe to fly to the moon .
In a word, though there are some disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe.