【暑假自练】Unit 1--2 阶段综合测试（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语下册 冀教版
一、听句子选答语
1．A．It’s black. B．It’s too old. C．It’s six dollars.
2．A．I don’t think so. B．A doctor. C．She is a teacher.
3．A．Don’t worry. B．It’s over there. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
4．A．They taste delicious. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, they are.
5．A．She’s kind. B．She likes cooking. C．She’s quite tall with black hair.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the weather like in Kunming
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s sunny.
7．What is Li Lu doing
A．She is watching TV.
B．She is doing her homework.
C．She is cleaning their new house.
三、听短文选答案
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
8．What’s the weather like in spring
A．Warm. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
9．What do children often do in spring
A．Go to the park. B．Go travelling. C．Go swimming.
10．What can be found in the market in autumn
A．All kinds of vegetables. B．All kinds of fish. C．All kinds of fruit.
11．Why do people like winter
A．Because they can go skiing.
B．Because they can play with snow.
C．Because they can celebrate Spring Festival.
12．What’s the passage about
A．How people like four seasons.
B．What people do in different seasons.
C．Different festivals in different seasons.
四、完形填空
Did you feel it was warmer than before
“There have been twenty-one 13 winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ 14 the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has 15 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to 16 carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going 17 . China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th 18 Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you 19 energy; And don’t forget 20 the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not 21 ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature 22 in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
13．A．cool B．hot C．cold D．warm
14．A．during B．for C．since D．after
15．A．climbed B．went C．arrived D．got
16．A．increase B．improve C．cut D．break
17．A．yellow B．green C．black D．blue
18．A．Five-Year B．Five--Years C．five years D．five year
19．A．use B．find C．save D．keep
20．A．to turn on B．to turn off C．to turn up D．to turn over
21．A．in use B．on business C．at present D．for fun
22．A．stronger B．higher C．taller D．quicker
五、阅读单选
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If ________ has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
23．The passage was written to introduce_______.
A．travel maps B．travel books
C．travel films D．travel places
24．The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A．travelled B．read books
C．a lot of experience D．surfed the Internet
25．The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A．the prices of travel books may be different
B．the writers of travel books may be different
C．the information in travel books is always the same
D．the information in travel books is always changing
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试) in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
26．What can cause health problems
A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. D．Low air.
27．What does the underlined word “intelligence” mean in the passage
A．力量 B．信心 C．智力 D．意志
28．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ___ weather.
A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool
29．The writer wants to tell us that ___.
A．the IQ changes when weather changes
B．thin people must feel happy during cold weather
C．people feel good on low-pressure days
D．weather influences all people in the same way
30．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Weather Influences Feelings
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
六、语法选择
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 31 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 32 an very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent storms 33 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 34 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 35 wait for the storm to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 36 rain. So they are 37 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
“Sometimes it can take you hours 38 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 39 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 40 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
31．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
32．A．became B．is becoming C．was becoming D．will become
33．A．from B．at C．on D．with
34．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand of D．one thousand
35．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
36．A．heavily B．heavy C．heaviest D．more heavily
37．A．as well B．either C．also D．too
38．A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting
39．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．When
40．A．a B．an C．the D．/
七、看图作文
41．三月十二日是我国的植树节。王华和李明将去参加植树活动，请你根据下面图示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth
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参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．C 7．A
8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B
13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B
23．B 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
41．例文
Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 in our country. Many people plant trees on this day. But how do we plant trees Firstly, we should dig a hole big enough. Secondly, put the tree into the hole, and then put the earth back into the hole, and step on the earth to make it hard. Finally, we water the tree so that it can grow well.
Trees are our friends. We should plant more trees. The more, the better. Let’s work together to make our country greener and greener.
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