【暑假自练】Unit 1--2 阶段综合测试（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语下册 牛津上海版（试用本）
一、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答小题。
1．What’s Bob doing now
A．He is doing his homework.
B．He is listening to music.
C．He is watching TV.
2．Who is Mrs. Smith
A．Bob’s mother. B．Bob’s teacher. C．Bob’s aunt.
二、听短文选答案
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
3．_______ of the Earth’s water is salty.
A．1% B．95% C．97%
4．We can use the Earth’s fresh water ________.
A．many times B．a few times C．only once
5．A lot of rain in the tropics is in the wrong place because ________.
A．some of the land there is desert
B．it is not easy to have farms there
C．the water is very hot
6．Most of the land in the tropics is ________.
A．dry B．rich C．poor
7．The last sentence of the passage means ________.
A．we can use water freely
B．we should save water
C．water is quite enough for us to use forever
三、完形填空
Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 8 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 9 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew was that it was morning—Christmas morning!
We couldn’t wait to 10 the stockings. They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to the church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 11 our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruit and ice cream.
After lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofa in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 12 . Then came the afternoon tea and a large Christmas cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, but we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. As soon as Mum 13 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
9．A．awake B．asleep C．alone D．away
10．A．wash B．change C．open D．hang
11．A．hand in B．pass on C．throw away D．play with
12．A．happily B．carefully C．silently D．slowly
13．A．turned on B．turned back C．turned up D．turned off
四、阅读单选
Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing isn’t.
People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs.
There is a coating on the shell of the egg, and it can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. Then germs can’t get into the egg.
“Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕). The egg shell is porous (可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mcrcree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.”
“So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mcrcrcc says.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
14．How is washing eggs before cooking them
A．Bad. B．Healthy. C．Important.
15．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs.
B．Factories put a kind of special thing over the coating of the egg.
C．Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs.
16．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．the shell B．the coating C．the egg
17．What does the passage want to tell us
A．It’s better to buy eggs from farmers.
B．Don’t wash eggs before cooking them.
C．Factories do the cleaning work before selling eggs.
18．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Arts. B．Sports. C．Health.
A good night’s sleep is important to our health. Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early. It’s also about waking up at the right time.
If you want to wake up at 7 a.m., what time is right to go to bed It’s 9:46 p.m, 11:16 p.m or 00:46 a.m. And if you want a little more sleep and plan to get up at 8 a.m, you can go to bed at 10:46 p.m, 00:16 a.m, or 1:46 a.m. Why Because our body’s natural sleep pattern (模式) works in 90-to-110-minute cycles(循环周期). We usually go through four or five sleep cycles a night. If you wake up during one of the cycles, you may feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the morning and it’s hard for you to get out of bed.
A British company (公司) makes an online sleep calculator (计算器) . It can help us plan our bedtime. We can know when we need to go to bed with it. The clever sleep calculator can also work out when we need to get up the next morning.
19．What is a right time to go to bed if you want to wake up at 7 a.m
A．9:16 p.m. B．10:16 p.m. C．10:46 p.m. D．11:16 p.m
20．It usually takes people at least ________ to go through a natural sleep cycle.
A．half an hour B．46 minutes C．one hour D．one and a half hours
21．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The right bedtime B．A British company
C．A sleep calculator D．The importance of a good sleep
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
when enjoyable with until oven yourself put first pour how add preparations
There are many lovely cupcakes(杯子蛋糕) in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes Do you know that you can make them by 22 Last week, I learned 23 to make them from TikTok (抖音) . Now let me tell you. You don’t need many 24 but a few simple ingredients, such as flour (面粉), eggs, sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don’t forget buy some small paper cups. 25 , mix flour, sugar and salt together in a big bowl. Next, 26 the eggs one by one to the batter (面糊). Then 27 milk into the bowl. Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top 28 batter. Then put them into an oven and bake (烘烤) them for 20 minutes 29 they are done. Finally, take them out of the 30 and you can taste your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam (果酱). I think it’s 31 for you to make cupcakes at home.
六、语法选择
The Chinese river pigs need help!
The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise（江豚）. It is called 32 “river pig” because its flat and small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs live in the Yangtze River. They are usually about 1.5 metres long and 33 about 35~45 kilograms. And they are dark grey in colour. Though they 34 eat almost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy, 35 often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by standing in the water on 36 tails. River pigs enjoy 37 with three or four of their partners（伙伴）, though groups of fifty have been seen.
The river pigs used to be quite common. However, they are now endangered. Recently, scientists could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as 38 as 1,000 river pigs are now living in the wild.
The river pig is in danger 39 people are polluting the river. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killing prawns and fish, so the river pigs do not have enough food 40 .
We need to stop the pollution in the Yangtze River and build new nature reserves（自然保护区）. 41 the help of these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved, but we need to act now before it is too late.
32．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
33．A．are weighing B．will weigh C．weigh D．weighed
34．A．need B．should C．can D．must
35．A．unless B．but C．and D．when
36．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves
37．A．travelling B．travel C．travelled D．to travel
38．A．the fewest B．fewest C．fewer D．few
39．A．before B．or C．because D．though
40．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．ate
41．A．Under B．In C．At D．With
七、短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（本题不添词、不减词）。
例如：Lily always go to school on foot.go goes
In most country, people usually eat traditional food on special 1. 42
holidays. A special day on North America is Thanksgiving. In 2. 43
the United States, this festival is always on the four Thursday 3. 44
in November, and in Canada it falls on the second Monday in 4. 45
October. Thanksgiving is a time to gives thanks for food in the 5. 46
Autumn and other good thing people enjoy in life. Families see 6. 47
Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usual celebrate it 7. 48
with a big family meal. The mainly dish of this meal is almost 8. 49
always turkey, an large bird. To go with the turkey, people 9. 50
often prepare gravy, cornbread, pumpkin or apple pies. 10. 51
八、话题作文
52．下周末，同学们准备举行一次野餐。大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西，许多同学爱吃牛肉三明治，你会做吗？请根据下面所给提示，写出牛肉三明治的制作过程。
食材：three pieces of bread; one spoon of butter; one tomato; one green pepper; two pieces of beef
要求：1. 语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于60词。
Making a Beef Sandwich
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B
3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B
8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C
19．D 20．D 21．C
22．yourself 23．how 24．preparations 25．First 26．add 27．pour 28．with 29．until 30．oven 31．enjoyable
32．D 33．C 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D
42．country—countries 43．A —The 44．four— fourth 45．and —but 46．gives —give 47．thing— things 48．usual —usually 49．mainly— main 50．an— a 51．or —and
52．例文
Making a Beef Sandwich
Here is how to make a beef sandwich.
First, put one spoon of cheese on a piece of bread. Then cut up a green pepper and an onion. Add these to the bread. Next, put some mushrooms and three beef slices on the bread. Put two spoons of relish on the beef. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
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