外研版八年级上教案
课 题 Module 5 Lao She TeahouseUnit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. 授课类型 阅读课
教材 外研八年级上册
授课班级:八年级
指导思想和理论依据
指导思想: 2011年颁发的《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》提出课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径。各种语言知识的呈现和学习都应从语言使用的角度出发,为提升学生“用英语做事情”的能力服务。教师要通过创设接近实际生活的各种语境,采用循序渐进的语言实践活动,以及各种强调过程与结果并重的教学途径和方法,培养学生用英语做事情的能力。理论依据:任务型教学法------语言实践威利斯(Willis)认为任务型教学法运用了交际语言教学的教学原则,即真实的交际活动是语言学习的关键,有意义操练可以促使学习者学习语言,所以任务型教学法是交际语言教学具有逻辑性的发展,而任务就是运用这些交际原则的有利工具。本节课以“学生介绍自己曾看过的戏剧或电影的经历”为具体的任务,任务前的活动为激活已有知识,任务中的活动让学生进行语言实践,使学生在参与和交流合作中掌握所学知识。在本节课的设计上,始终围绕“观看经历”这条主线,以小组合作的方式极大激发学生学习的积极性。在任务中逐渐学会并使用语言,最终能够完整地介绍自己曾看过的戏剧或电影的经历。
教学背景分析
教学内容分析:本文为外研版八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse的第二单元。该模块的话题是过去经历,第二单元课文以介绍是以介绍作家老舍、其作品《茶馆》和北京老舍茶馆为主要内容。【What】主题意义和主要内容文本是以介绍作家老舍及其作品《茶馆》和北京老舍茶馆为主要内容,这篇文本先介绍《茶馆》这部话剧、再进少作者老舍、最后介绍老舍茶馆这个地方。【Why】文本意图这篇文本以介绍作家老舍及其作品《茶馆》和北京老舍茶馆为主,借此让读者进一步了解像老舍这样的在中国文坛中有着重要影响的作家,并激发读者对话剧这一传统文化的兴趣和热爱,增强其民族自豪感。【How】文本结构和修辞语言文本是以介绍作家老舍及其作品《茶馆》和北京老舍茶馆为主要内容,这篇文章是很典型的旅游景点介绍的结构。为了介绍老舍茶馆这一景点,先以能吸引读者兴趣的话剧以及作者介绍为铺垫,最后出现的才是重要信息。该文本采用时间顺序介绍老舍生平,在介绍话剧《茶馆》和老舍茶馆时采用动词不定式作宾语的表达方式,帮助读者更好地理解文本,并能够运用其简单描述自己的意图和计划。
学生情况分析:整体情况:授课对象为八年级2班的学生,班级中大部分学生具有学习英语的热情,喜爱小组活动。部分学生由于基础薄弱,对英语有畏难情绪,不够自信,需要老师和同学的帮助。上位知识:学生通过本模块第一单元的学习,对于老舍和老舍茶馆有一定了解,但对于其话剧作品《茶馆》缺乏了解,需要通过设计活动引导学生进一步了解,从而引导学生深入理解文本。需要引导:上学期学生学习了运用一般过去时描述和询问过去经历,但经过假期会有所生疏,需要老师引导唤醒记忆。教师可以通过设置读前、读中、读后三个阶段的教学活动,学生可以学会观察短文段落标题以及插图的方法来把握文章大意;并可以引导学生建立时间轴来表现人物的生平,借此把握文章脉络,充分提取细节信息。教学方式:PWP 教学手段:多媒体教学,黑板,教材。技术准备:白板
教学目标
At the end of the class, students will be able to:1. master key words (show, common, twentieth, describe, college, if, magic) key structures(…is one of ...’s + superior + plural; It tells sb. sth.; … gives a warm welcome to sb.… ) and know more about Lao She and the play Teahouse2. use the proper reading skills(the sequence of events, using the paragraph headings and photos to understand the main ideas) to understand the passage well. 3. use key words and the timeline to retell Lao She’s life and the story of the play Teahouse.4. talk about your favorite book, play or film.
教学重难点
教学重点:Master key words (show, common, twentieth, describe, college, if, magic) key structures(…is one of ...’s + superior + plural; It tells sb. sth.; … gives a warm welcome to sb.… ) and know more about Lao She and the play Teahouse2. Use the proper reading skills(the sequence of events, using the paragraph headings and photos to understand the main ideas) to understand the passage well. 教学难点:Use key words and the timeline to retell Lao She’s life and the story of the play Teahouse;Talk about your favorite book, play or film.
教学流程图
Lead-in: Show pictures and set the taskFast Reading: Read fast and match the headings with the paragraph.Detail Reading: Read and fill in the blanks. Read and answer some questions.Read with the speakers.Retell the passage. Output: Talk about your favorite book, play or film. Write about your favorite book, play or film. Make a poster to introduce Lao She and Teahouse.
板书设计 Module5 Lao She Teahouse.Unit2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.
教学过程 环节 教师行为(活动) 学生行为(活动) 设计意图
Warm- up 1.Ask the Ss to look at the pictures and talk about Laoshe Teahouse. Talk about something about Lao She and Laoshe Teahouse. 回顾上节课所学,激活背景知识。通过讨论引入本课话题
Lead-in Teacher asks the questions about Lao She. What does Lao She do What are his most famous books and plays Answer the question that teacher asks. They can work in pairs or groups to discuss. 通过讨论引入本课话题
Reading for gist Ask students to Read fast and match the headings with the paragraph. Read the passage and choose the headings for each paragraph. 初读短文,把握每段段意。
ReadingFor details Show squence of events and ask Ss to fill in the blanks.Present the questions and have students read the passage again and answer the questions.Check their answers and analyze the difficult sentences. Discuss with their partner and complete the practice. Read the passage again and answer the questions.3.Finish the timeline about Lao She’s life 细读文本,小组合作基础上上突破重难点按时间线索分析人物生平
Post-listening Let students read the passage aloud Lead students to retell the passage according to the timeline.Show a Task:Talk about your favorite book, play or film. Read the passage aloud.Retell Lao she’s life according to the timeline.Talk about your favorite book, play or film. 跟读文本,培养语感根据时间线索和提示词复述老舍生平。介绍自己喜欢的人物和作品,实现知识的迁移。
Homework1.Write about your favorite book, play or film. 2.Make a poster to introduce Lao She and Teahouse.
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-Reading
Homework