江苏省连云港市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023·连云港） China is____country with a history of more than 5, 000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个有5000多年历史的国家。the定冠词表示特指，country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a的用法。
2．（2023·连云港） Your school library looks as modern as____. Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析；ours
【解析】【分析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来很现代。你能带我四处看看吗？A我们，主格，B我们，宾格，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，我们的，as+形容词+as sth，和......一样，根据Your school library，可知用名词性物主代词做as的宾语，指代我们的学校图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记ours的用法。
3．（2023·连云港） The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed____disabled people to play music with eyes.
A．in B．as C．for D．over
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；for
【解析】【分析】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。A在里面，B作为，C为了，D超过，根据disabled people，可知是designed for，为残疾人设计，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记designed for的用法。
4．（2023·连云港） Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We____learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；should
【解析】【分析】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。A可能，B应该，C能，D会，根据Earthquakes can be very dangerous，可知表示建议应该学会保护自己，故用should，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记should的用法。
5．（2023·连云港） To make the environment much better, more trees____next year.
A．plant B．will plant
C．are planted D．will be planted
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。A动词原形，B将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，next year是一般将来时标志，主语是trees，与plant是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记next year是一般将来时标志的用法。
6．（2023·连云港） —____have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析；how long
【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入青年团多久了？——三年了。A多久，B多少，C多久一次，D多远，根据回答For three years，可知提问段时间用How long，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How long的用法。
7．（2023·连云港） This kind of SmartWatch____Mr Li' s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；satisfy
【解析】【分析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需要。他一直戴着它。A满足，B隐藏，C抬，D带来，根据daily needs，可知是满足日常需求，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记satisfies的用法。
8．（2023·连云港） —Sarah, do you know____
—It's on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——4月23日。what，什么，根据回答It's on April 23，可知提问时间，故用疑问词when，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，when的用法。
9．（2023·连云港）It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ____.
A．the early bird catches the worm
B．many hands make light work
C．a friend in need is a friend indeed
D．actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道，人多好办事。A早起的鸟儿有虫吃，B人多办事好，C患难见真情，D行动胜于雄辩，根据It won' t take long to clean the hall when we do it together，可知人多好办事，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语，注意识记many hands make light work的用法。
10．（2023·连云港）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—____!
A．That's right B．I'm fine
C．You're welcome D．Great idea
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；you're welcome
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不客气！A那是对的，B我很好，C别客气，D好主意，根据Thanks for，可知回答别客气，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You' re welcome的用法。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023·连云港） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 11． to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 12． that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me "I asked. "Sorry, I' m busy this week,"said Avery, 13． looking at me. "And I will be always busy. "
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14． about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. "Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15． . "
My father said,"Don't worry about it. I think this is a 16． for you to be an extra-good friend. "
"Dad's right,"said my mother. "Sometimes 17． our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act. Try giving 18． a lttle time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon. "
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 19． . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20． her. "I just want to say, you' re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare. "I smiled. She seemed happy and 21． how she underslood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 22． said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23． to each other.
I've learned that people often have a 24． time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 25． ，you could try taking my parents'advice. Give your friend a litle time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
11．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose
12．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out
13．A．till B．from C．like D．without
14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried
15．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage
16．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream
17．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when
18．A．them B．him C．her D．it
19．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble
20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked
21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported
22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom
23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer
24．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult
25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role可知，艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。
12．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role可知，作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。
13．句意："对不起，我这周很忙。"艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据Sorry, I'm busy this week结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。
14．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据about getting the lead role可知，正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。
15．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy可知，作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。
16．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据"think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
17．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act可知，前后句是时间关系，表示当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
18．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。
19．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文Give your friend a little time, space and understanding可知是指空间，故选B。
20．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据Then one day, on the way to our practice, I...her可知，作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。
21．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据She seemed happy and...how she understood the role，可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。
22．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.，可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。
23．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。
24．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据dealing with envy and disappointment，可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。
25．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根If you have similar...you could try taking my parents' advice，可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（2023·连云港） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about"Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here' s some information about it. ●The thing needed To take part, you don' t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC' s TV and radio channels and online. ●More information Visit our website at /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
26．Which of the following students can take part in the competition
A．Tom aged 6. B．Lucy aged 10.
C．Ben aged 16. D．Amy aged 20.
27．The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of____.
A．the winners' parents B．BBC programme makers
C．the winners'teachers D．BBC interview directors
28．If you want to go for the competition, you need to____.
A．write songs about "Me and My World"
B．prepare a finished report on your own
C．read news reports on the BBC website
D．provide your story idea before June 30
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于"我和我的世界"故事创意参加比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about Me and My World as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition，可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。
27．细节题。根据With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。
28．细节题。根据Visit our website at /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。
（2023·连云港） 阅读理解
The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, "LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION. "
The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a lttle girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.
"Please read this, "Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.
The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We do not know your name.
Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can't afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or ifhe has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.
The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.
"An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master," he said. "It's for you. "
The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right.
The letter was signed"G. P. "and something that the children could not read.
"I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help," Peter said. "The important thing is for Mother to feel better. "
29．When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by____.
A．meeting the station master
B．looking for a greater doctor
C．waiting for Father at the station
D．writing a letter to the old gentleman
30．What does the underlined word"it" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．The notice. B．The letter.
C．The money. D．The newspaper.
31．Which is the right order of the following events
a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.
b. Phylis put a letter into the old gentleman' s hand.
c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.
d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.
A．a-b-d-e-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-d-a-e
32．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman
A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever.
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
29．细节题。根据The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。
31．推断题。根据Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.，The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter，An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master，An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,' he said. ‘It's for you和There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said...菲利斯说着，把一封信塞到他手里。老先生坐下来读信。"是彼得寄来的。一位老先生把这个包裹交给了站长。一位老先生把这个包裹交给了站长。"他说。"这是给你的。"老绅士来了一封信。它说，可知正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。
32．推断题。根据Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
（2023·连云港） 阅读理解
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year -old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. "I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I' m 100," Sano said. "I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before. "
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man's skin was
always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. "I don' t consider myself an old man," he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. "I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it. "
Several young students who also work with Sano' s surf teacher tlked about Sano.
"I think age doesn' t matter in surfing," a 12-year-old surfer said.
"He is so amazing," added his younger brother.
"To be honest, I was surprised by his age," said Sano's surfing teacher. "I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was. "
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. "People often say that surfing is life itself," he said. "I think it is true. "
33．What does the underlined word "recognized" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Led. B．Given. C．Accepted. D．Collected.
34．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us____.
A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing
C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing
35．From the words of the young students and Sano' s surf teacher, we can infer____.
A．they respect Sano very much
B．Sano' s age influences his surfing
C．they' re worried about Sano' s work
D．Sano is often hurt when practising
36．According to the passage, we know Sano____.
A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．A
36．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．词义猜测题。根据He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为认定故是接受。故选C。
34．主旨题。根据His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher，可知第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
35．推断题。根据I think age doesn't matter in surfing和To be honest, I was surprised by his age可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
36．推断题。根据Surfing helps make him less stressed. People often say that surfing is life itself可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。故选C。
（2023·连云港） 阅读理解
Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts
shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the Sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.
The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out.
Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different "wavelength" (波长). Raindrops look like lttle balls. When light hits one of these lttle balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this "refraction"(折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors.
We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn't exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren't next to each other in the rainbow, so we don't see them mix to make brown.
We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there' s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.
37．We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because
A．the raindrops are like little balls
B．the light goes through raindrops
C．the sunshine seems to be colorful
D．the weather is foggy after it rains
38．According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow
A．They can become brown or black.
B．There are only seven colors in all.
C．They mix to make the white light.
D．Their own places can be changed.
39．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
40．What' s the best title for the passage
A．How are the colors received in the rainbow
B．When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow
C．Which colors aren' t covered with light in the rainbow
D．Why can't we find white, black and brown in the rainbow
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops，可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。
38．细节题。根据When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white，当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的，可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。
39．推理题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。
40．主旨题。A. How are the colors received in the rainbow 这个标题询问的是彩虹中的颜色是如何接收的。但文章更多地讨论了颜色的形成和为什么某些颜色会出现在彩虹中，而不是如何"接收"这些颜色。因此，这个标题可能不是最佳选择。B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow 这个标题关注的是彩虹中的颜色何时会变为蓝色。但文章并没有特别指出某个时刻或条件下彩虹的颜色会变为蓝色。它更多地是在解释颜色的形成和分离。所以，这个标题也不合适。C. Which colors aren't covered with light in the rainbow 这个标题询问的是彩虹中哪些颜色没有被光覆盖。但文章的解释是关于为什么某些颜色（如白色、黑色和棕色）不会出现在彩虹中，而不是说它们被"光覆盖"了。因此，这个标题的表述与文章内容不符。D. Why can't we find white, black and brown in the rainbow 这个标题直接涉及到了文章的核心内容，即为什么我们在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。文章解释了颜色是如何通过光的折射和分离形成的，并指出了这三种颜色在彩虹中不会出现的原因。因此，这个标题与文章内容高度相关，是最合适的选项。故选D。
（2023·连云港） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
"I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地)，I start to smile,"Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 41．
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 42． He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 43． He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 44． This helps more people learmn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!
45． They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．F；45．G
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
A. It can be dangerous. 这可能很危险。
B. It rained heavily every day. 每天都下大雨。
C. Most birds are active in the daytime. 大多数鸟在白天活动。
D. That's when he started watching birds. 从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。
E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. 如果我们什么都不做，可能很快就没有了。
F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. 此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。
G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D"从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip."可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B"每天都下大雨。"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F"此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。"符合语境。故选F。
45．根据They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G"在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。"符合语境。故选G。
四、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023·连云港） Last week Suzy (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
【答案】borrowed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时；borrow
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。借，borrow，是动词，Last week是一般过去时标志，过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记borrow，过去时的用法。
47．（2023·连云港） It is (有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
【答案】meaningful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；meaningful
【解析】【分析】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。有意义的，meaningful，是形容词meaningful，做系动词is的表语，故填meaningful。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记meaningful的用法。
48．（2023·连云港） About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
【答案】million
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达；million
【解析】【分析】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。百万，million，是基数词。故填million。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记million的用法。
49．（2023·连云港） In today's DIY class, students made cards in different (形状).
【答案】shapes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。形状，名词，shape，different修饰名词复数，shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记shapes的用法。
50．（2023·连云港） The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make.
【答案】harder
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的比较级和最高级；hard
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。努力，hardly，副词，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越......，harder是比较级。故填harder。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hard，the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
五、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023·连云港） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese
people created this system to m 51． the change of time based on the sun' s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 52． , farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people's e 53． life. They remind people of the changes in s 54． and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was grealy p 55． by people around the. world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
【答案】51．mark；52．told；53．everyday；54．seasons；55．praised
【知识点】单词拼写；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；everyday；mark；praise；season；told
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去式，被动语态，名词复数，形容词等多种用法。
51．句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据Ancient Chinese people created this system to m...the change of time based on the sun's position，可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark，标记，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填mark。
52．句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature，可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell，告诉，是动词，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式told，故填told。
53．句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据play an important role in Chinese people's e...life，可知是指日常生活，everyday，形容词，每天的，做名词life的定语，故填everyday。
54．句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据They remind people of the changes in s..."可知是指季节的变化，season，季节，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填seasons。
55．句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise，赞扬，动词，根据助动词was可知是被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故填praised。
六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·连云港） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
56．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth it.
57．The Yellow River is China' s second river after the Yangtze.
58．The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.
59．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him his health.
60．These volunteers the tent already. Let' s say thanks to them.
61．—Sandy, where is Millie
—She new books in the classroom.
62．Tomorrow I' ll visit my grandparents. I with my grandpa.
63．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country.
64．Professor Wang on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
65．Papermaking is one of the four great from ancient China.
【答案】56．depends on
57．longest
58．at the end of
59．to pay attention to
60．have put up
61．is handing out
62．will/ am going to play chess
63．the pride of
64．was making a speech
65．inventions
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致；过去进行时；一般将来时；at the end of；invention；long；will
【解析】【分析】long，长的，invent，邀请，depend on，依靠，at the end of，在……的结尾，make a speech，演讲，put up，搭建，play chess，下棋，hand out，交出，the pride of，骄傲，pay attention to，注意
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记最高级，主谓一致，不定式名词复数，过去进行时的用法。
56．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。此处缺少谓语，根据Life on Earth...it，根据淡水很重要，可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend on，依赖，陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends on。
57．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据限定词+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大......，根据The Yellow River，可知表示长，long是形容词原级，longest，是最高级，最长的。故填longest。
58．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据June和提示词，可知是在六月底，故用at the end of，故填at the end of。
59．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据Simon always stays up late，可知要注意健康。pay attention to，注意，advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事，故用不定式，故填to pay attention to。
60．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据the tent可知是搭帐篷。put up，搭建，根据already可知是现在完成时标志，故用(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
61．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据new books in the classroom，可知在教室分发书。hand out，分发，根据where is Millie，可知是现在进行时标志，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故填is handing out。
62．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据Tomorrow I'll visit my grandparents，可知时态是一般将来时，will do或be going to do，再根据with my grandpa，可知是和爷爷下棋，主语是I，故be用am，故填will/am going to play chess。
63．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据How great these Chinese astronauts are可知是国家的骄傲。the pride of，……的骄傲，故填the pride of。
64．句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据at 2 yesterday afternoon，可知时态是过去进行时，was/were doing的形式，根据Professor Wang可知是作报告。make a speech，作演讲，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
65．句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient China和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention，是名词，发明，one of+最高级+名词复数表示……中最……之一。故填inventions。
七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023·连云港） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man stting there. One of the old man' s shoes was left under the bridge.
"Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! "the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, "Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. "
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes
67．Who came to the bridge first five days later
68．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang
69．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last
70．What can we learn from Zhang Liang
【答案】66．Under the bridge.
67．The old man. / The old man came first.
68．Because of his lazy habit. / His lazy habit. / Because Zhang Liang was late. / Because Zhang Liang came late. / Because Zhang Liang arrived late. / Zhang Liang got there late. / Zhang Liang came after him. / Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69．A valuable book.
70．Never give up. / Don't give up. / Be polite to the elderly. / Be hard-working. / Be patient. / Be helpful. / Work hard. / Study hard. / . . . (言之有理即可)
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了"张良拾履"的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge。可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge。
67．根据Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him，可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first。
68．根据Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit，可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him。
69．根据The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book，可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book。
70．本文主要讲述了"张良拾履"的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的，可知张良那里学到永不放弃。/不要放弃。/对老人要有礼貌。/是勤劳的。/要有耐心。/有帮助。/努力工作。/努力学习故填Never give up./Don't give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard。
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71．（2023·连云港）走进江苏,游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"Go Jiangsu"旅游活动。假如你是李华,请你 ton根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Welcome to Lianyungang" 为题写一篇 英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。
注意：
1. 词数90左右,短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Lianyungang
I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
【答案】One possible version:
Welcome to Lianyungang
I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It' s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It' s cool in summer.
Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food. I' m sure you will enjoy it.
Don' t miss Lianyungang when you attend"Go Jiangsu". Welcome to our hometown. We' re looking forward to meeting you soon. (90 words)
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"Welcome to Lianyungang" 为题写一篇 英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里，时态为一般现在时，所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，不可生硬翻译，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中would like to， It's famous for， It' s famous for， a city with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句，时间状语从句Don' t miss Lianyungang when you attend"Go Jiangsu，时间状语从句等复合句，不定式做目的状语You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It' s cool in summer大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1江苏省连云港市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023·连云港） China is____country with a history of more than 5, 000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．（2023·连云港） Your school library looks as modern as____. Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．（2023·连云港） The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed____disabled people to play music with eyes.
A．in B．as C．for D．over
4．（2023·连云港） Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We____learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
5．（2023·连云港） To make the environment much better, more trees____next year.
A．plant B．will plant
C．are planted D．will be planted
6．（2023·连云港） —____have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far
7．（2023·连云港） This kind of SmartWatch____Mr Li' s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings
8．（2023·连云港） —Sarah, do you know____
—It's on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
9．（2023·连云港）It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ____.
A．the early bird catches the worm
B．many hands make light work
C．a friend in need is a friend indeed
D．actions speak louder than words
10．（2023·连云港）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—____!
A．That's right B．I'm fine
C．You're welcome D．Great idea
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023·连云港） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 11． to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 12． that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me "I asked. "Sorry, I' m busy this week,"said Avery, 13． looking at me. "And I will be always busy. "
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14． about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. "Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15． . "
My father said,"Don't worry about it. I think this is a 16． for you to be an extra-good friend. "
"Dad's right,"said my mother. "Sometimes 17． our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act. Try giving 18． a lttle time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon. "
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 19． . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20． her. "I just want to say, you' re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare. "I smiled. She seemed happy and 21． how she underslood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 22． said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23． to each other.
I've learned that people often have a 24． time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 25． ，you could try taking my parents'advice. Give your friend a litle time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
11．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose
12．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out
13．A．till B．from C．like D．without
14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried
15．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage
16．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream
17．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when
18．A．them B．him C．her D．it
19．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble
20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked
21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported
22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom
23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer
24．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult
25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（2023·连云港） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about"Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here' s some information about it. ●The thing needed To take part, you don' t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC' s TV and radio channels and online. ●More information Visit our website at /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
26．Which of the following students can take part in the competition
A．Tom aged 6. B．Lucy aged 10.
C．Ben aged 16. D．Amy aged 20.
27．The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of____.
A．the winners' parents B．BBC programme makers
C．the winners'teachers D．BBC interview directors
28．If you want to go for the competition, you need to____.
A．write songs about "Me and My World"
B．prepare a finished report on your own
C．read news reports on the BBC website
D．provide your story idea before June 30
（2023·连云港） 阅读理解
The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, "LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION. "
The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a lttle girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.
"Please read this, "Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.
The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We do not know your name.
Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can't afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or ifhe has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.
The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.
"An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master," he said. "It's for you. "
The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right.
The letter was signed"G. P. "and something that the children could not read.
"I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help," Peter said. "The important thing is for Mother to feel better. "
29．When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by____.
A．meeting the station master
B．looking for a greater doctor
C．waiting for Father at the station
D．writing a letter to the old gentleman
30．What does the underlined word"it" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．The notice. B．The letter.
C．The money. D．The newspaper.
31．Which is the right order of the following events
a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.
b. Phylis put a letter into the old gentleman' s hand.
c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.
d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.
A．a-b-d-e-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-d-a-e
32．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman
A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever.
（2023·连云港） 阅读理解
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year -old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. "I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I' m 100," Sano said. "I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before. "
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man's skin was
always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. "I don' t consider myself an old man," he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. "I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it. "
Several young students who also work with Sano' s surf teacher tlked about Sano.
"I think age doesn' t matter in surfing," a 12-year-old surfer said.
"He is so amazing," added his younger brother.
"To be honest, I was surprised by his age," said Sano's surfing teacher. "I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was. "
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. "People often say that surfing is life itself," he said. "I think it is true. "
33．What does the underlined word "recognized" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Led. B．Given. C．Accepted. D．Collected.
34．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us____.
A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing
C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing
35．From the words of the young students and Sano' s surf teacher, we can infer____.
A．they respect Sano very much
B．Sano' s age influences his surfing
C．they' re worried about Sano' s work
D．Sano is often hurt when practising
36．According to the passage, we know Sano____.
A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing
（2023·连云港） 阅读理解
Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts
shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the Sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.
The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out.
Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different "wavelength" (波长). Raindrops look like lttle balls. When light hits one of these lttle balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this "refraction"(折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors.
We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn't exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren't next to each other in the rainbow, so we don't see them mix to make brown.
We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there' s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.
37．We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because
A．the raindrops are like little balls
B．the light goes through raindrops
C．the sunshine seems to be colorful
D．the weather is foggy after it rains
38．According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow
A．They can become brown or black.
B．There are only seven colors in all.
C．They mix to make the white light.
D．Their own places can be changed.
39．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
40．What' s the best title for the passage
A．How are the colors received in the rainbow
B．When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow
C．Which colors aren' t covered with light in the rainbow
D．Why can't we find white, black and brown in the rainbow
（2023·连云港） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
"I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地)，I start to smile,"Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 41．
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 42． He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 43． He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 44． This helps more people learmn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!
45． They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
四、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023·连云港） Last week Suzy (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
47．（2023·连云港） It is (有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
48．（2023·连云港） About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
49．（2023·连云港） In today's DIY class, students made cards in different (形状).
50．（2023·连云港） The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make.
五、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023·连云港） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese
people created this system to m 51． the change of time based on the sun' s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 52． , farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people's e 53． life. They remind people of the changes in s 54． and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was grealy p 55． by people around the. world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·连云港） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
56．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth it.
57．The Yellow River is China' s second river after the Yangtze.
58．The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.
59．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him his health.
60．These volunteers the tent already. Let' s say thanks to them.
61．—Sandy, where is Millie
—She new books in the classroom.
62．Tomorrow I' ll visit my grandparents. I with my grandpa.
63．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country.
64．Professor Wang on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
65．Papermaking is one of the four great from ancient China.
七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023·连云港） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man stting there. One of the old man' s shoes was left under the bridge.
"Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! "the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, "Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. "
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes
67．Who came to the bridge first five days later
68．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang
69．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last
70．What can we learn from Zhang Liang
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71．（2023·连云港）走进江苏,游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"Go Jiangsu"旅游活动。假如你是李华,请你 ton根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Welcome to Lianyungang" 为题写一篇 英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。
注意：
1. 词数90左右,短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Lianyungang
I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个有5000多年历史的国家。the定冠词表示特指，country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析；ours
【解析】【分析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来很现代。你能带我四处看看吗？A我们，主格，B我们，宾格，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，我们的，as+形容词+as sth，和......一样，根据Your school library，可知用名词性物主代词做as的宾语，指代我们的学校图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记ours的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；for
【解析】【分析】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。A在里面，B作为，C为了，D超过，根据disabled people，可知是designed for，为残疾人设计，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记designed for的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；should
【解析】【分析】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。A可能，B应该，C能，D会，根据Earthquakes can be very dangerous，可知表示建议应该学会保护自己，故用should，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记should的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。A动词原形，B将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，next year是一般将来时标志，主语是trees，与plant是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记next year是一般将来时标志的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析；how long
【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入青年团多久了？——三年了。A多久，B多少，C多久一次，D多远，根据回答For three years，可知提问段时间用How long，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How long的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；satisfy
【解析】【分析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需要。他一直戴着它。A满足，B隐藏，C抬，D带来，根据daily needs，可知是满足日常需求，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记satisfies的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——4月23日。what，什么，根据回答It's on April 23，可知提问时间，故用疑问词when，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，when的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道，人多好办事。A早起的鸟儿有虫吃，B人多办事好，C患难见真情，D行动胜于雄辩，根据It won' t take long to clean the hall when we do it together，可知人多好办事，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语，注意识记many hands make light work的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；you're welcome
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不客气！A那是对的，B我很好，C别客气，D好主意，根据Thanks for，可知回答别客气，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You' re welcome的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role可知，艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。
12．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role可知，作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。
13．句意："对不起，我这周很忙。"艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据Sorry, I'm busy this week结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。
14．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据about getting the lead role可知，正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。
15．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy可知，作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。
16．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据"think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
17．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act可知，前后句是时间关系，表示当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
18．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。
19．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文Give your friend a little time, space and understanding可知是指空间，故选B。
20．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据Then one day, on the way to our practice, I...her可知，作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。
21．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据She seemed happy and...how she understood the role，可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。
22．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.，可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。
23．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。
24．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据dealing with envy and disappointment，可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。
25．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根If you have similar...you could try taking my parents' advice，可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于"我和我的世界"故事创意参加比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about Me and My World as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition，可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。
27．细节题。根据With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。
28．细节题。根据Visit our website at /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
29．细节题。根据The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。
31．推断题。根据Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.，The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter，An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master，An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,' he said. ‘It's for you和There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said...菲利斯说着，把一封信塞到他手里。老先生坐下来读信。"是彼得寄来的。一位老先生把这个包裹交给了站长。一位老先生把这个包裹交给了站长。"他说。"这是给你的。"老绅士来了一封信。它说，可知正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。
32．推断题。根据Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．A
36．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．词义猜测题。根据He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为认定故是接受。故选C。
34．主旨题。根据His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher，可知第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
35．推断题。根据I think age doesn't matter in surfing和To be honest, I was surprised by his age可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
36．推断题。根据Surfing helps make him less stressed. People often say that surfing is life itself可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。故选C。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops，可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。
38．细节题。根据When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white，当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的，可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。
39．推理题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。
40．主旨题。A. How are the colors received in the rainbow 这个标题询问的是彩虹中的颜色是如何接收的。但文章更多地讨论了颜色的形成和为什么某些颜色会出现在彩虹中，而不是如何"接收"这些颜色。因此，这个标题可能不是最佳选择。B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow 这个标题关注的是彩虹中的颜色何时会变为蓝色。但文章并没有特别指出某个时刻或条件下彩虹的颜色会变为蓝色。它更多地是在解释颜色的形成和分离。所以，这个标题也不合适。C. Which colors aren't covered with light in the rainbow 这个标题询问的是彩虹中哪些颜色没有被光覆盖。但文章的解释是关于为什么某些颜色（如白色、黑色和棕色）不会出现在彩虹中，而不是说它们被"光覆盖"了。因此，这个标题的表述与文章内容不符。D. Why can't we find white, black and brown in the rainbow 这个标题直接涉及到了文章的核心内容，即为什么我们在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。文章解释了颜色是如何通过光的折射和分离形成的，并指出了这三种颜色在彩虹中不会出现的原因。因此，这个标题与文章内容高度相关，是最合适的选项。故选D。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．F；45．G
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
A. It can be dangerous. 这可能很危险。
B. It rained heavily every day. 每天都下大雨。
C. Most birds are active in the daytime. 大多数鸟在白天活动。
D. That's when he started watching birds. 从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。
E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. 如果我们什么都不做，可能很快就没有了。
F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. 此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。
G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D"从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip."可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B"每天都下大雨。"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F"此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。"符合语境。故选F。
45．根据They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G"在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。"符合语境。故选G。
46．【答案】borrowed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时；borrow
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。借，borrow，是动词，Last week是一般过去时标志，过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记borrow，过去时的用法。
47．【答案】meaningful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；meaningful
【解析】【分析】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。有意义的，meaningful，是形容词meaningful，做系动词is的表语，故填meaningful。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记meaningful的用法。
48．【答案】million
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达；million
【解析】【分析】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。百万，million，是基数词。故填million。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记million的用法。
49．【答案】shapes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。形状，名词，shape，different修饰名词复数，shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记shapes的用法。
50．【答案】harder
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的比较级和最高级；hard
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。努力，hardly，副词，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越......，harder是比较级。故填harder。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hard，the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
【答案】51．mark；52．told；53．everyday；54．seasons；55．praised
【知识点】单词拼写；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；everyday；mark；praise；season；told
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去式，被动语态，名词复数，形容词等多种用法。
51．句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据Ancient Chinese people created this system to m...the change of time based on the sun's position，可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark，标记，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填mark。
52．句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature，可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell，告诉，是动词，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式told，故填told。
53．句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据play an important role in Chinese people's e...life，可知是指日常生活，everyday，形容词，每天的，做名词life的定语，故填everyday。
54．句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据They remind people of the changes in s..."可知是指季节的变化，season，季节，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填seasons。
55．句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise，赞扬，动词，根据助动词was可知是被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故填praised。
【答案】56．depends on
57．longest
58．at the end of
59．to pay attention to
60．have put up
61．is handing out
62．will/ am going to play chess
63．the pride of
64．was making a speech
65．inventions
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致；过去进行时；一般将来时；at the end of；invention；long；will
【解析】【分析】long，长的，invent，邀请，depend on，依靠，at the end of，在……的结尾，make a speech，演讲，put up，搭建，play chess，下棋，hand out，交出，the pride of，骄傲，pay attention to，注意
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记最高级，主谓一致，不定式名词复数，过去进行时的用法。
56．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。此处缺少谓语，根据Life on Earth...it，根据淡水很重要，可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend on，依赖，陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends on。
57．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据限定词+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大......，根据The Yellow River，可知表示长，long是形容词原级，longest，是最高级，最长的。故填longest。
58．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据June和提示词，可知是在六月底，故用at the end of，故填at the end of。
59．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据Simon always stays up late，可知要注意健康。pay attention to，注意，advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事，故用不定式，故填to pay attention to。
60．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据the tent可知是搭帐篷。put up，搭建，根据already可知是现在完成时标志，故用(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
61．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据new books in the classroom，可知在教室分发书。hand out，分发，根据where is Millie，可知是现在进行时标志，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故填is handing out。
62．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据Tomorrow I'll visit my grandparents，可知时态是一般将来时，will do或be going to do，再根据with my grandpa，可知是和爷爷下棋，主语是I，故be用am，故填will/am going to play chess。
63．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据How great these Chinese astronauts are可知是国家的骄傲。the pride of，……的骄傲，故填the pride of。
64．句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据at 2 yesterday afternoon，可知时态是过去进行时，was/were doing的形式，根据Professor Wang可知是作报告。make a speech，作演讲，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
65．句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient China和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention，是名词，发明，one of+最高级+名词复数表示……中最……之一。故填inventions。
【答案】66．Under the bridge.
67．The old man. / The old man came first.
68．Because of his lazy habit. / His lazy habit. / Because Zhang Liang was late. / Because Zhang Liang came late. / Because Zhang Liang arrived late. / Zhang Liang got there late. / Zhang Liang came after him. / Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69．A valuable book.
70．Never give up. / Don't give up. / Be polite to the elderly. / Be hard-working. / Be patient. / Be helpful. / Work hard. / Study hard. / . . . (言之有理即可)
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了"张良拾履"的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge。可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge。
67．根据Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him，可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first。
68．根据Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit，可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him。
69．根据The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book，可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book。
70．本文主要讲述了"张良拾履"的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的，可知张良那里学到永不放弃。/不要放弃。/对老人要有礼貌。/是勤劳的。/要有耐心。/有帮助。/努力工作。/努力学习故填Never give up./Don't give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Welcome to Lianyungang
I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It' s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It' s cool in summer.
Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food. I' m sure you will enjoy it.
Don' t miss Lianyungang when you attend"Go Jiangsu". Welcome to our hometown. We' re looking forward to meeting you soon. (90 words)
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"Welcome to Lianyungang" 为题写一篇 英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里，时态为一般现在时，所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，不可生硬翻译，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中would like to， It's famous for， It' s famous for， a city with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句，时间状语从句Don' t miss Lianyungang when you attend"Go Jiangsu，时间状语从句等复合句，不定式做目的状语You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It' s cool in summer大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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