中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Sam and his friends often (常) play football ______ after school. ( )
A.in the classroom B.in the playground C.in their music room
2.—What subjects do Wang Bing and Su Hai like ( )
—They _________ PE.
A.both like B.like both C.all like D.like all
3.—Are there _______ in your desk ( )
—Yes, there are.
A.some books B.a pencil C.any pencils D.some juice
4.—Look at my new dress. ( )
—_______ beautiful dress!
A.How B.What a C.What D.What an
5.My sister usually the stocking on the bed Christmas Day. ( )
A.put; at B.put; on C.puts; on
(选出划线部分读音与所给单词的读音相一致的选项。)
6.some ( )
A.love B.home C.nose D.old
7.still ( )
A.like B.with C.high D.exercise
8.stamp ( )
A.make B.play C.table D.animal
9.jump ( )
A.music B.study C.usually D.computer
10.thirsty ( )
A.with B.mother C.three D.those
11.I’m short. You’re tall. Let me stand ______. ( )
A.behind you B.in front of you C.beside you
二、补全句子
12.This soup is ______ (太烫).
13.The fish ______ (不能) run and jump.
14.I can play f_______ well, but I am not g_______ at swimming.
15.I usually read _____ (故事) in the evening..
16.She wants to go to Beijing _______ (和她的家人一起).
三、选词/短语填空
A.a worker B.have a look C. play with D.a long nose E. is good at
17.My animal friend has __________.
18.There are some flowers in the garden. Let’s go and __________.
19.Liu Tao __________ football. He plays football well.
20.I often __________ my dog at home.
21.My father is __________. He works in a factory.
22._________ (In / On) summer, we often go swimming.
A.sick people B.has big ears C. playing the guitar D.have a good time E. so heavy F. has a picnic
23.Sam is on the swing. He is ________. Bobby is tired.
24.We all ________ on Christmas Day.
25.Mike’s dog ________ and a short tail.
26.Yang Ling likes ________.
27.Mr Black is a doctor. He helps ________.
28.He sometimes flies a kite and ________ in the park.
四、句图匹配
看图,找出该图正确的表达意思。
A.Yang Ling likes books and she often reads in her free (空闲的) time. B.On Saturday, Yang Ling likes to have dancing lessons with her cousin. C. In autumn, Yang Ling can go out to draw with her friend. D.Yang Ling’s friend Liu Tao can’t dance but he can sing. E. Also Liu Tao can play table tennis.
29. ( )
30. ( )
31. ( )
32. ( )
33. ( )
五、排序题
34.(1) I'm hungry.
( ) Here's a cup of milk.
( ) It's in the kitchen.
( ) Yes, please. Where is it
( ) I'm thirsty, too.
( ) Would you like some chocolate
六、连词成句
35.the, are, beside, there, flowers, a lot of, house (.)
____________________________________________________
36.play, and, playground, let’s, in, football, go, the (.)
____________________________
37.to , you , meet , pleased .
_______________________________
38.for, class, English, time, It’s (.)
_______________________________
39.English, brother, can, your, speak ( )
___________________________
七、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译 。
40.说英语_______________
41.Chinese addresses_______________
42.学习中文_________________
43.warm clothes________________
44.turn to ice_________________
45.等一分钟_______________
46.有一名网友 _________________
47.放学后 _______________
48.10 years old _________________
49.居住在美国 ________________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
Mrs Green: Hi, Mr Brown! 50
Mr Brown: Thank you, Mrs Green. It is very big and nice. 51
Mrs Green: Sure. Look! This is a new building.
Mr Brown: 52
Mrs Green: Yes, there is. It’s on the first floor. 53
Mr Brown: 54
Mrs Green: Yes, we do.
Mr Brown: How many computer rooms are there
Mrs Green: There are two.
A.There is a piano in it.
B.Welcome to our school.
C.Is there a music room in it
D.Are there any computer room
E.Do you have any computer rooms
F.Can you show me around
九、阅读选择
Name: Jim Country: the UK Age:10 Favourite (最喜爱的) subject: Art Favourite food: hamburgers Hobbies: reading & playing with cats Name: Lucy Country: Canada Age:11 Favourite animal: cats Favourite fruit: apples Hobbies: singing & dancing
Name: Bob& Tim Country: Australia Age:7 Favourite drinks: orange juice Ability (能力): play basketball Hobbies: drawing & skating Name: Cola Country: the US Age:12 Favourite subject: Chinese Ability: swim& dance Hobbies: singing & dancing
55.There are ___________ students in the form (表格). ( )
A.three B.four C.five
56.—Who is from the US ( )
—___________.
A.Jim B.Bob C.Cola
57.—What subject does Jim like ( )
—___________.
A.Chinese B.Art C.PE
58.___________ have the same (相同的) hobbies. ( )
A.Bob and Lucy B.Lucy and Cola C.Jim and Cola
59.___________ like animals. ( )
A.Jim and Lucy B.Bob and Cola C.Lucy and Bob
十、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
There are many jobs for us, such as doctors, teachers, engineers, police officers and so on. If(如果)you work hard, you can do them well.
Mr Wang is a worker. He works in a toy factory. He makes many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by subway(地铁).
Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard and many children like to read her books. What do you want to be(想要成为)
60.There are many different jobs for us. ( )
61.Mrs Smith works in Shanghai. ( )
62.Mr Wang is a writer and Mrs Smith is a worker. ( )
63.Mr Wang goes to work by subway. ( )
64.Mrs Smith goes to work by car.( )
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:萨姆和他的朋友经常放学后_____踢足球。A.在教室里,B.在操场上,C.在他们的音乐教室,由句子可知在操场上可以踢足球,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:—王兵和苏海喜欢什么学科?—他们都喜欢体育。本题考查不定代词,both表示两者都,all表示三者(及以上)都,题中提到两个人,用both,both放在实义动词之前,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:你的桌子里有些____吗?是的,有一些。are后面的名词是复数形式,句子是一般疑问句,some要变成any,所以any pencils符号句意,其他形式不对,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——看我的新连衣裙。——多漂亮的连衣裙啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!dress裙子,为可数名词单数,应用what a引导。故选B。
5.C
【解析】略
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.略
7.略
8.略
9.略
10.略
11.B
【详解】句意:我很矮。你很高。让我站在你前面。本题考查介词和介词短语的辨析,behind在……后面,in front of在……前面,beside在……旁边,选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.too hot
【详解】句意:这汤太烫了。太烫too hot,故答案为too hot。
13.can’t/cannot
【详解】句意:鱼不会跑和跳。不能can't/cannot,因为can是情态动词,所以没有人称的变化,故答案为can't/cannot。
14. football/ootball good/ood
【详解】句意:我_____踢得很好,但是我不_____游泳。本题考查动词短语及固定搭配,根据句意及首字母可知第一空填football,play football踢足球;第二空填good,be good at擅长。故答案为football;good。
15.stories
【详解】句意:我经常在晚上读故事。由汉语提示可知为故事story,为可数名词,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作,因此应用复数形式stories,故答案为stories。
【点睛】
16.with her family
【详解】句意:她想要和她的家人一起去北京。和……一起with,她的her,家人family,故答案为with her family。
【点睛】
17.D 18.B 19.E 20.C 21.A
【解析】17.句意:我的动物朋友有_____。a long nose一个长鼻子,符合句意,故选D。
18.句意:花园里有一些花。让我们去______。have a look看一看,符合句意,故选B。
19.句意:刘涛_____足球。他足球踢得很好。is good at擅长,符合句意,故选E。
20.句意:我经常在家_____我的狗_____。play with和……玩,符合句意,故选C。
21.句意:我爸爸是_______。他在一家工厂工作。a worker一名工人,符合句意,故选A。
22.In
【详解】句意:在夏天,我们经常去游泳。季节前用介词in,故答案为In。
【点睛】
23.E 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.F
【解析】23.句意:萨姆在秋千上。他是______。鲍比是疲倦的。根据句意和所给选项可知,萨姆是重的,so heavy如此重,形容词短语,符合题意,故选E。
24.句意:我们在圣诞节都_______。根据句意和所给选项可知,have a good time玩得开心,动词短语,符合题意,故选D。
25.句意:迈克的狗______和短短的尾巴。根据句意和所给选项可知,迈克的狗有大耳朵,has big ears有大耳朵,动词词组,符合题意,故选B。
26.句意:杨凌喜欢______。根据句意和所给选项可知,playing the guitar弹吉他,动词短语,符合题意,故选C。
27.句意:布莱克先生是一名医生。他帮助_______。根据句意和所给选项可知, sick people病人,名词词组,符合题意,故选A。
28.句意:他有时在公园放风筝和________。根据句意和所给选项可知,has a picnic野炊,动词短语,符合题意,故选F。
29.C 30.A 31.E 32.B 33.D
【解析】29.图片在画画,C句意:在秋季,杨玲和她的朋友可以出去画画。符合图片。故选C。
30.图片在读书,A句意:杨玲喜欢书,她常常在空闲的时间读书。符合图片。故选A。
31.图片在打乒乓球,E句意:刘涛也会打乒乓球。符合图片。故选E。
32.图片在跳舞,B句意:在星期六,杨玲和她的表妹喜欢上跳舞课。符合图片。故选B。
33.图片在唱歌,D句意:杨玲的朋友刘涛不会跳舞,但是他会唱歌。符合图片。故选D。
34. 6 4 3 5 2
【分析】所给句子的含义:
给你一杯牛奶。
它在厨房里。
是的,请。它在哪里?
我也口渴了。
你想要一些巧克力吗?
根据所给的句意可知这段对话大意为:一个人饿了和渴了,另一个人给巧克力和牛奶。
【详解】1.根据首句我饿了,可知该句是你想要一些巧克力吗?Would you like some chocolate
2.根据上一句可知该句回答是的,请。并问它在哪里?Yes, please. Where is it
3.根据上一句可知该句回答它在厨房里,It's in the kitchen.
4.接着我也口渴了,I'm thirsty, too.
5.根据上一句可知该句是给你一杯牛奶,Here's a cup of milk.
故答案为6;4;3;5;2。
【点睛】
35.There are a lot of flowers beside the house.
【详解】略
36.Let’s go and play football in the playground.
【详解】play玩,and和,playground操场,let’s让我们,in在,football足球,go去,the定冠词,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们去操场踢足球吧。故答案为Let’s go and play football in the playground.
37.Pleased to meet you
【详解】
38.It’s time for English class./It is time for English class.
【详解】English class英语课,It’s time for到……的时间了,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:到上英语课的时间了。故答案为It’s time for English class.
39.Can your brother speak English
【详解】English英语,brother哥哥/弟弟,can会,your你的,speak说,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你哥哥/弟弟会说英语吗?故答案为Can your brother speak English
【点睛】
40.speak English 41.中文地址 42.study Chinese 43.暖和的衣服 44.变成冰 45.wait a minute 46.have an e-friend 47.after school 48.10岁 49.live in the US
【解析】略
50.B 51.F 52.C 53.A 54.E
【导语】本文介绍了格林女士带布朗先生参观学校。
50.根据对话下一句“.它是非常大的并且漂亮。”可知该句说的是关于学校,B选项“Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。”符合语境,故选B。
51.根据对话下一句“当然。”可知该句提出请求,F选项“Can you show me around 你能带我四处转转吗?”符合语境,故选F。
52.根据对话下一句“是的,有。”可知该句是there be句型引导的一般疑问句,C选项“Is there a music room in it 它里面有一个音乐教室吗?”符合语境,故选C。
53.根据对话上一句可知“是的,有。它在一楼。”可知该句说的是与音乐教室相关的,A选项“There is a piano in it.它里面有一台钢琴。”符合语境,故选A。
54.根据对话下一句“是的,我们有。”可知该句是以Do引导的一般疑问句,E选项“Do you have any computer rooms 你们有一些计算机教室吗?”符合语境,故选E。
55.C 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A
【导语】表格主要描述了学生们的个人信息和兴趣爱好。
55.句意:表格中有多少学生?A三个,B四个,C五个。根据表格可知有五位学生,故选C。
56.句意:—谁来自美国?—______。根据表格可知Cola来自美国,故选C。
57.句意:—Jim最喜欢哪个科目?—_____。A中文,B美术,C体育。根据表格可知Jim最喜欢美术,故选B。
58.句意:______有相同的爱好。根据表格可知Lucy and Cola都喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选B。
59.句意:______喜欢动物。根据表格可知Jim and Lucy都喜欢猫,故选A。
60.T 61.F 62.F 63.T 64.T
【详解】
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