Unit1重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

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Unit1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．Guangdong is in the _________ of China. ( )
A．north B．west C．south
2．Lucy ______ our room with my sister last Saturday. ( )
A．cleaned B．clean C．am cleaning D．cleans
3．—What did you do in Guangzhou ( )
—We ________ seafood and ________ morning tea
A．eat; have B．ate; have C．ate; had
4．—When ______ Zhang Peng ______ school this morning ( )
—He got to school at nine o’clock.
A．did; got to B．did; get to C．did; get D．did; got
5．Hunan is _____ the south _______ China. ( )
A．of, in B．to, in C．in, of D．in, in
6．_________ the weather like there ( )
A．Where B．What’s C．How’s
7．Xi’an is famous _____ the terracotta army. ( )
A．to B．at C．for D．of
二、补全句子
8．—Where did you go on your summer ________ —I went to Guangzhou with my parents.
9．—_______ is Canada famous for
—CN Tower.
10．—What’s the ________ like there —It’s cool in summer.
11．Do you think Chinese is _______ (容易) than English
12．The weather report says it will be _______ (阴天) tomorrow.
三、句子匹配
搭配。
A．Beijing
B．Lhasa
C．Suzhou
D．Xi’an
E.Guangzhou
13．morning tea( )
14．garden( )
15．the Summer Palace( )
16．the Potala Palace( )
17．the Terracotta Army( )
四、排序题
18．读句子,将下列句子连成一段完整的对话
( ) How was your summer vacation
( ) Where is Xining
( ) It’s in the west of China.
( ) It’s great. I went to Xining.
五、连词成句
19．Where vacation you your did go on summer
______________________________________
20．the, you, to, take, going, part, in, are, competition ( )
________________________________
21．there, you, did, how, go ( )
____________________________________________________
22．is, Opera, famous, the, Australia, House, for (.)
________________________________
23．did, do, there, you, what ( )
____________________________________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Sarah. How was your summer vacation
B: 24 I went to Xining with my parents.
A: 25
B: Look at the map. It’s in the west of China.
A: What’s the weather like there
B: 26
A: What’s Xining famous for
B: 27
A: What did you do there
B: 28
A: 29
B: I went there by plane.
A: 30
A．Where is Xining
B．It’s cool in summer.
C．We visited the temples.
D．How did you go there
E．That sounds great.
F．It was great.
G．It’s famous for temples.
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
31．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
32．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
33．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
34．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
35．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
八、阅读判断
阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
36．Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. ( )
37．First, she visits a city in the west of China. ( )
38．Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. ( )
39．Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. ( )
40．Angel visited four cities. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：广东在中国的_____。本题考查名词辨析，A北部，B西部，C南部，根据常识可知是南部。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：上周六Lucy和姐姐打扫了我们的房间。根据“last Saturday”上周日，是过去的时间，故用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—你们在广州做了什么？—我们吃海鲜喝早茶了。eat，have是动词原形，ate，had是动词过去式，问句是一般过去时，答句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，and连接同级，故选C。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：—张鹏今天早晨什么时候到的学校？—他在九点到的学校。根据答句中got是过去式可知，句子是一般过去时。一般过去时助动词用did，后加动词原形，故排除AD；get是不及物动词，后面加介词后接宾语。get to意为到达，故排除C。故选B。
5．C
【详解】题意为湖南在中国的南部。在中国的内部要用in，中国的是名词所有格用of表示，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：那里的天气怎么样？Where在哪里，What’s是什么，How’s是怎样，询问天气的句型有：What’s the weather like 或How’s the weather 故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：西安因秦始皇陵兵马俑而著名。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意可知，“因……而著名”为固定搭配“be famous for…”，故选C。
8．vacation
【详解】句意：—你暑假去了哪里？—我和我父母去了广州。根据summer夏天和本课所学内容可知，此处应是summer vacation暑假。故答案为vacation。
【点睛】
9．What
【详解】句意：—加拿大因什么而著名？—加拿大国家电视塔。根据句意“加拿大因为什么而著名？”，用疑问词what（什么）提问，首字母大写，故答案为What。
10．weather
【详解】句意：—这的天气怎么样？—夏天很凉爽。由答语可知上句应问天气怎么样，因此该空应填天气，其对应单词为weather，故答案为weather。
【点睛】
11．easier
【详解】句意：你认为汉语比英语容易吗？is后面跟形容词或名词，根据than，可知横线处用形容词的比较级，容易是形容词easy，easy的比较级是easier。故答案为easier。
12．cloudy
【详解】题意为天气预报说明天是阴天，这里是宾语从句，从句的时态是will的将来时，构成为主语+will+动词原形+其他，be动词后要跟形容词作表语，故答案为cloudy。
【点睛】
13．E 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D
【解析】略
18． 1 3 4 2
【解析】略
19．Where did you go on your summer vacation
【详解】Where哪里，summer vacation暑假，you你/你们 your你的/你们的，did助动词，go on继续， 根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们暑假去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go on your summer vacation
20．Are you going to take part in the competition
【详解】the定冠词，you你/你们，are going to打算，take part in参加，competition比赛，根据所给的问号，并且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们打算参加比赛吗？故答案为Are you going to take part in the competition
21．How did you go there
【解析】略
22．Australia is famous for the Opera House.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is famous for以……而闻名，the Opera House 歌剧院，Australia澳大利亚，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：澳大利亚以歌剧院而闻名。故答案为Australia is famous for the Opera House.
23．What did you do there
【解析】略
24．F 25．A 26．B 27．G 28．C 29．D 30．E
【分析】24．根据问句How was your summer vacation 你的暑假怎么样？答句回答暑假状况，F选项它很棒。符合语境，故选F。
25．根据答句It’s in the west of China.它在中国西部。可知问句问位置，A选项西宁在哪里？符合语境，故选A。
26．根据问句What’s the weather like there 那的天气怎么样？答句回答天气状况，B选项夏天很凉爽。符合语境，故选B。
27．根据问句What’s Xining famous for 西宁以什么闻名？答句回答西宁闻名的地方，G选项那里以寺庙闻名。符合语境，故选G。
28．根据问句What did you do there 你在那做什么了？答句回答做的事情，C选项我们参观了寺庙。符合语境，故选C。
29．根据答句I went there by plane.我坐飞机去那。可知问句问交通方式，D选项你怎样去那？符合语境，故选D。
30．最后一句应该是对西宁旅游的感觉。E选项那听起来棒极了。符合语境，故选E。
【点睛】
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【解析】31．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
32．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
33．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
34．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
35．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【解析】略
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