Unit1重难点预习检测卷-小学英语五年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-10 17:26:31 | ||
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Unit1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．He goes to school with Tom every day. ( )
A．他每天都去上学。 B．他每天和汤姆一起上学。
2．Sally is very friendly and popular. ( )
A．莎利很友好很受欢迎。 B．莎利很好说话。
3．It's 12:00. It's time _________ lunch. ( )
A．to B．for C．in D．on
4．It is famous ________ its hot, spicy food. ( )
A．on
B．for
C．under
D．in
5．Joe often answers questions in English class. He is ______. ( )
A．active B．polite C．cute
6．We all like ________. ( )
A．him B．his C．he
7．First, she ________ a city in the west of China. ( )
A．visiting B．visits C．visit
8．He often says “Hello” and “Thank you” to everyone in the class. He is a(n) _______ boy. ( )
A．polite B．helpful C．active
二、补全句子
9．—What’s the ________ like there —It’s cool in summer.
10．This song is very __________ (受欢迎的) in China.
11．—Where ________ Hangzhou —________ in the east of China.
12．There are many _____ (美丽的) gardens.
13．—Where did you go on your summer ________ —I went to Guangzhou with my parents.
三、选词/短语填空
14．—What's your English teacher like —She _____ funny. (am, is, are)
15．It's seven o'clock, it's time _____ (to / for) have dinner.
四、句图匹配
A．The dog is under the desk. B．I love animals very much. C． Monkeys like to eat bananas. D．Its nose is long. Its tail is short. E. A fish lives in a river.
16．( )
17．( )
18．( )
19．( )
20．( )
五、连词成句
21．party, for, It's, the, time (.)
________________________________
22．to, It’s, pictures, time, draw (.)
____________________________
23．art, What’s, like, teacher, your ( )
________________________________
24．is, She, clever, really (.)
___________________________________
25．like, what’s, he ( )
________________________________
六、阅读选择
Nancy is my friend. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big. She is cute. She is ten years old. Nancy is very clever. She is good at every subject. Her favourite subject is maths. She thinks it’s fun and easy. Nancy is helpful. She always helps me with my studies. Nancy is very polite, too. She often says “Hello” and “Thank you” to everyone in our school.
26．What does Nancy look like ( )
A．She has long black hair and big eyes.
B．She has curly hair and big eyes.
C．She has long curly hair and big eyes.
27．How old is Nancy ( )
A．She is 11. B．She is 9. C．She is 10.
28．What is Nancy like ( )
A．She is cute, clever, helpful and careless.
B．She is cute, clever, polite and helpful.
C．She is cute and clever.
29．What is Nancy’s favourite subject ( )
A．Her favourite subject is maths.
B．She likes English.
C．She is good at art.
30．Does she always help me with my studies ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she can’t. C．No, she doesn’t.
七、阅读判断
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
31．China is in East Asia. ( )
32．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
33．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
34．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
35．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】本题考查陈述句，He他，goes to school去上学，with和，Tom汤姆，every day每天，翻译为：他每天和汤姆一起上学。故选B。
2．A
【详解】本题考查陈述句，Sally莎利，is是，very很，friendly有好的，and和，popular受欢迎的，翻译为：莎利很友好很受欢迎。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：现在是12点。该吃午饭了。It's time for sth./It's time to do sth.该做某事了。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：它以其辛辣的食物而闻名。be famous for以……而闻名，固定搭配，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：Joe经常在英语课上回答问题，他很活跃。本题考查形容词的含义，active活跃的，polite有礼貌的，cute可爱的。经常回答问题的人是很活跃的，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢他。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。like是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：首先，她参观了中国西部的一个城市。一般现在时，她是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：他经常对班上的每个人说“你好”和“谢谢你”。他是一个有礼貌的男孩。本题考查形容词的含义，A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“有用的；乐于助人的”； C项意为“积极的”。经常对人说“你好”和“谢谢你”的人，是一个有礼貌的人，故选A。
9．weather
【详解】句意：—这的天气怎么样？—夏天很凉爽。由答语可知上句应问天气怎么样，因此该空应填天气，其对应单词为weather，故答案为weather。
【点睛】
10．popular
【详解】句意：这个歌曲在中国很受欢迎。结合句意可知，受欢迎的应用形容词popular，故答案为popular。
11． is It’s
【详解】句意：—杭州在哪？—在中国的东部。由题意可知主语为第三数形式，be动词应用单数is，下句答语应用It代替杭州，故答案为is It's。
【点睛】
12．beautiful
【详解】句意：这有许多美丽的花园。考查形容词美丽的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
【点睛】
13．vacation
【详解】句意：—你暑假去了哪里？—我和我父母去了广州。根据summer夏天和本课所学内容可知，此处应是summer vacation暑假。故答案为vacation。
【点睛】
14．is
【详解】句意：—你的英语老师怎么样？—她是有趣的。对人的评价，答语应用一般现在时，前半句主语she为第三人称单数，系动词应用be的第三人称单数形式is。故答案为is。
15．to
【详解】句意：七点钟了，该吃晚饭了。it's time to接动词原形，it's time for接名词或动名词，括号后的have是动词原形，故答案为to。
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】A狗在桌子下面。
B我非常喜欢动物。
C猴子喜欢吃香蕉。
D它的鼻子很长。它的尾巴很短。
E鱼生活在河里。
16．图片是大象，对应选项D，故选D。
17．图片是鱼，对应选项E，故选E。
18．图片是各种动物，对应选项B，故选B。
19．图片是狗在桌子下，对应选项A，故选A。
20．图片是猴子，对应选项C，故选C。
【点睛】
21．It's time for the party./It is time for the party.
【详解】party派对，for为，It's它是，the定冠词，time时间，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：该是派对的时间了。故答案为It's time for the party./It is time for the party.
22．It’s time to draw pictures.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，It’s time to...该做某事了，draw pictures画画，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：该画画了。故答案为It’s time to draw pictures.
23．What’s your art teacher like
【详解】本题考查句子结构。art美术，What’s是什么，like像，teacher老师，your你的，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的美术老师怎么样？故答案为What’s your art teacher like
24．She is really clever./She’s really clever.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是；She她；clever聪明的；really的确，真正的。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句肯定式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她真聪明。故答案为She is really clever. / She’s really clever.
25．What’s he like
【详解】本题考查句子结构。What’s like什么样，he他，由所给问号可知是由What引导的特殊疑问句，句子为一般现在时，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：他什么样？故答案为What’s he like
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了我朋友南希的个人情况。
26．句意：南希长得什么样？根据She has long black hair. Her eyes are big.可知她有一头长长的黑发。她的眼睛很大。A她有长长的黑头发和大眼睛。B她有卷发和大眼睛。C她有长长的卷发和大眼睛。故选A。
27．句意：南希多大了？根据She is ten years old. 可知她十岁。A她11岁。B她9岁。C她10岁。故选C。
28．句意：南茜是什么样的人？根据She is cute. Nancy is very clever. Nancy is helpful. Nancy is very polite, too.可知她很可爱、很聪明、很乐于助人、很有礼貌。A她可爱、聪明、乐于助人，而且粗心大意。B她可爱、聪明、有礼貌、乐于助人。C她既可爱又聪明。故选B。
29．句意：南希最喜欢的科目是什么？根据Her favourite subject is maths.可知南希最喜欢的科目是数学。A她最喜欢的科目是数学。B她喜欢英语。C她擅长艺术。故选A。
30．句意：她总是帮助我学习吗？根据 She always helps me with my studies.可知她总是帮助我学习。是肯定回答。故选A。
【点睛】
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
31．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
32．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
33．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
34．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
35．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
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Unit1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．He goes to school with Tom every day. ( )
A．他每天都去上学。 B．他每天和汤姆一起上学。
2．Sally is very friendly and popular. ( )
A．莎利很友好很受欢迎。 B．莎利很好说话。
3．It's 12:00. It's time _________ lunch. ( )
A．to B．for C．in D．on
4．It is famous ________ its hot, spicy food. ( )
A．on
B．for
C．under
D．in
5．Joe often answers questions in English class. He is ______. ( )
A．active B．polite C．cute
6．We all like ________. ( )
A．him B．his C．he
7．First, she ________ a city in the west of China. ( )
A．visiting B．visits C．visit
8．He often says “Hello” and “Thank you” to everyone in the class. He is a(n) _______ boy. ( )
A．polite B．helpful C．active
二、补全句子
9．—What’s the ________ like there —It’s cool in summer.
10．This song is very __________ (受欢迎的) in China.
11．—Where ________ Hangzhou —________ in the east of China.
12．There are many _____ (美丽的) gardens.
13．—Where did you go on your summer ________ —I went to Guangzhou with my parents.
三、选词/短语填空
14．—What's your English teacher like —She _____ funny. (am, is, are)
15．It's seven o'clock, it's time _____ (to / for) have dinner.
四、句图匹配
A．The dog is under the desk. B．I love animals very much. C． Monkeys like to eat bananas. D．Its nose is long. Its tail is short. E. A fish lives in a river.
16．( )
17．( )
18．( )
19．( )
20．( )
五、连词成句
21．party, for, It's, the, time (.)
________________________________
22．to, It’s, pictures, time, draw (.)
____________________________
23．art, What’s, like, teacher, your ( )
________________________________
24．is, She, clever, really (.)
___________________________________
25．like, what’s, he ( )
________________________________
六、阅读选择
Nancy is my friend. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big. She is cute. She is ten years old. Nancy is very clever. She is good at every subject. Her favourite subject is maths. She thinks it’s fun and easy. Nancy is helpful. She always helps me with my studies. Nancy is very polite, too. She often says “Hello” and “Thank you” to everyone in our school.
26．What does Nancy look like ( )
A．She has long black hair and big eyes.
B．She has curly hair and big eyes.
C．She has long curly hair and big eyes.
27．How old is Nancy ( )
A．She is 11. B．She is 9. C．She is 10.
28．What is Nancy like ( )
A．She is cute, clever, helpful and careless.
B．She is cute, clever, polite and helpful.
C．She is cute and clever.
29．What is Nancy’s favourite subject ( )
A．Her favourite subject is maths.
B．She likes English.
C．She is good at art.
30．Does she always help me with my studies ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she can’t. C．No, she doesn’t.
七、阅读判断
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
31．China is in East Asia. ( )
32．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
33．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
34．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
35．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】本题考查陈述句，He他，goes to school去上学，with和，Tom汤姆，every day每天，翻译为：他每天和汤姆一起上学。故选B。
2．A
【详解】本题考查陈述句，Sally莎利，is是，very很，friendly有好的，and和，popular受欢迎的，翻译为：莎利很友好很受欢迎。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：现在是12点。该吃午饭了。It's time for sth./It's time to do sth.该做某事了。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：它以其辛辣的食物而闻名。be famous for以……而闻名，固定搭配，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：Joe经常在英语课上回答问题，他很活跃。本题考查形容词的含义，active活跃的，polite有礼貌的，cute可爱的。经常回答问题的人是很活跃的，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢他。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。like是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：首先，她参观了中国西部的一个城市。一般现在时，她是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：他经常对班上的每个人说“你好”和“谢谢你”。他是一个有礼貌的男孩。本题考查形容词的含义，A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“有用的；乐于助人的”； C项意为“积极的”。经常对人说“你好”和“谢谢你”的人，是一个有礼貌的人，故选A。
9．weather
【详解】句意：—这的天气怎么样？—夏天很凉爽。由答语可知上句应问天气怎么样，因此该空应填天气，其对应单词为weather，故答案为weather。
【点睛】
10．popular
【详解】句意：这个歌曲在中国很受欢迎。结合句意可知，受欢迎的应用形容词popular，故答案为popular。
11． is It’s
【详解】句意：—杭州在哪？—在中国的东部。由题意可知主语为第三数形式，be动词应用单数is，下句答语应用It代替杭州，故答案为is It's。
【点睛】
12．beautiful
【详解】句意：这有许多美丽的花园。考查形容词美丽的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
【点睛】
13．vacation
【详解】句意：—你暑假去了哪里？—我和我父母去了广州。根据summer夏天和本课所学内容可知，此处应是summer vacation暑假。故答案为vacation。
【点睛】
14．is
【详解】句意：—你的英语老师怎么样？—她是有趣的。对人的评价，答语应用一般现在时，前半句主语she为第三人称单数，系动词应用be的第三人称单数形式is。故答案为is。
15．to
【详解】句意：七点钟了，该吃晚饭了。it's time to接动词原形，it's time for接名词或动名词，括号后的have是动词原形，故答案为to。
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】A狗在桌子下面。
B我非常喜欢动物。
C猴子喜欢吃香蕉。
D它的鼻子很长。它的尾巴很短。
E鱼生活在河里。
16．图片是大象，对应选项D，故选D。
17．图片是鱼，对应选项E，故选E。
18．图片是各种动物，对应选项B，故选B。
19．图片是狗在桌子下，对应选项A，故选A。
20．图片是猴子，对应选项C，故选C。
【点睛】
21．It's time for the party./It is time for the party.
【详解】party派对，for为，It's它是，the定冠词，time时间，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：该是派对的时间了。故答案为It's time for the party./It is time for the party.
22．It’s time to draw pictures.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，It’s time to...该做某事了，draw pictures画画，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：该画画了。故答案为It’s time to draw pictures.
23．What’s your art teacher like
【详解】本题考查句子结构。art美术，What’s是什么，like像，teacher老师，your你的，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的美术老师怎么样？故答案为What’s your art teacher like
24．She is really clever./She’s really clever.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是；She她；clever聪明的；really的确，真正的。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句肯定式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她真聪明。故答案为She is really clever. / She’s really clever.
25．What’s he like
【详解】本题考查句子结构。What’s like什么样，he他，由所给问号可知是由What引导的特殊疑问句，句子为一般现在时，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：他什么样？故答案为What’s he like
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了我朋友南希的个人情况。
26．句意：南希长得什么样？根据She has long black hair. Her eyes are big.可知她有一头长长的黑发。她的眼睛很大。A她有长长的黑头发和大眼睛。B她有卷发和大眼睛。C她有长长的卷发和大眼睛。故选A。
27．句意：南希多大了？根据She is ten years old. 可知她十岁。A她11岁。B她9岁。C她10岁。故选C。
28．句意：南茜是什么样的人？根据She is cute. Nancy is very clever. Nancy is helpful. Nancy is very polite, too.可知她很可爱、很聪明、很乐于助人、很有礼貌。A她可爱、聪明、乐于助人，而且粗心大意。B她可爱、聪明、有礼貌、乐于助人。C她既可爱又聪明。故选B。
29．句意：南希最喜欢的科目是什么？根据Her favourite subject is maths.可知南希最喜欢的科目是数学。A她最喜欢的科目是数学。B她喜欢英语。C她擅长艺术。故选A。
30．句意：她总是帮助我学习吗？根据 She always helps me with my studies.可知她总是帮助我学习。是肯定回答。故选A。
【点睛】
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
31．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
32．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
33．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
34．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
35．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
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