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暑假预习作业:Unit 1 易错点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1.I want ________ a book after school. ( )
A.to buy B.buying C.buys
2.______ can I get there ( )
A.Where B.How C.Who
3.It’s ________ the science museum. ( )
A.in front of B.in front C.front of
4.The cinema is _______ the bookstore. ( )
A.next at B.next to C.next
5.—How can we ________ there ( )
—________ foot.
A.get; On B.to get; By C.get to; On D.gets; By
二、补全句子
6.A nurse works in a h_________.
7.It’s next to the science ______ (博物馆).
8.You can go to the _______ office and send the card.
9.I want to buy some books. I can go to the _________.
10.—W_____ is the library
—It’s behind the p_____ o_____.
三、选词/短语填空
根据句意用适当的介词 (in / on / by / of / at / to /near) 填空。
11.Stop ____________ a red light.
12.Look ____________ the traffic lights.
13.Can I go to school ____________ foot
14.How can I go ____________ Beijing
15.____________ China, drivers drive ____________ the right side ____________ the road.
四、句子匹配
给下列句子选择正确的答语。
A.Yes, it is. B.They are in the museum. C. You’re welcome. D.It’s in front of the cinema. E. No, there isn’t
16.Where is the library ( )
17.Is there a zoo near your school ( )
18.Where are Amy and John ( )
19.Is the pet hospital big ( )
20.Thank you. ( )
五、排序题
21.( ) It's near the museum.
( ) Thanks.
( ) Excuse me! Is there a hospital near here
( ) Where is it
( ) Yes, there is.
六、连词成句
22.can, we, to, cinema, how, get, the ( )
___________________________________________________
23.a, museum, what, great, (!)
________________________________
24.cinema we of the in are front (.)
_________________________________
七、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
25.Follow me, please! ________
26.post office ________
27.in front of ________
28.turn left ________
29.turn right ________
30.书店 ________
31.直走 ________
32.十字路口 ________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
Zhang: Sarah, let’s go to the park this afternoon.
Sarah: Great! 33
Zhang: It’s easy. 34 We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus.
Sarah: OK. 35
Zhang: My home is near the post office.
Sarah: Which floor
Zhang: 36
Sarah: OK! This afternoon. See you at 2 o'clock.
Zhang: 37
A.But where is your home
B.Come to my home by bike.
C.The fifth floor, Room 5A.
D.See you then!
E.But how do we go to the park
九、阅读选择
Dabing and Xiaowei usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a toy shop. The toy shop is next to the supermarket. Yaya and Xiaoli usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Longlong usually goes to school by bike. He passes by a police station, a library and a swimming pool (游泳池).
38.—How many people are there in the passenge ( )
—________
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
39.—How does Longlong go to school ( )
—________
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.
40.—Does Xiaoli take a taxi to school ( )
—________
A.No, she isn’t. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, she does.
41.—Where is the toy shop ( )
—________
A.It’s far. B.It’s next to the supermarket. C.It’s near the school.
42.—Where is the bank ( )
—________
A.It’s very near. B.It’s next to the supermarket. C.It’s next to the post office.
十、阅读判断
Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the People’s Park
Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.
Zhang: How do we go on foot
Man: It’s easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.
John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!
John: That’s right. We have to wait.
Zhang: Now it’s green. Let’s go!
43.John and Zhang Peng can’t go to the park by the No. 5 bus. ( )
44.John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot. ( )
45.The People’s Park is near the traffic lights. ( )
46.John wants to go at a red light. ( )
47.Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules. ( )
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】want后接to+动词原形,所以选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:我_____到达那里?本题考查疑问副词,A哪里,B怎样,C谁,根据句意可知how符合。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:它在科学博物馆的前面。in front of在……前面,固定搭配,故选A。
【点睛】
4.B
【详解】略
5.A
【详解】句意:—我们怎么能到那?—步行。情态动词can后应加动词原形,句中there为副词,到那应用get there,步行on foot,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
6.hospital
【详解】由常识可知,护士在医院 (hospital) 工作,故答案为hospital。
【点睛】
7.museum
【详解】句意:它在自然博物馆旁边。本题考查名词辨析,博物馆museum,前面有the定冠词修饰,此空填写原形即可。故答案为museum。
8.post
【详解】句意:你可以去邮局寄卡片。本题考查名词词组,根据句意可知词组为post office邮局,故答案为post。
9.bookstore
【详解】句意:我想要买一些 书。我可以去_______。根据句意可知该单词为bookstore书店,名词,go to the bookstore去书店,故答案为bookstore。
【点睛】
10. Where/here post/ost office/ffice
【详解】句意:—图书馆在哪?—它在邮局后面。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词Where在哪,post office邮局,故答案为Where,post,office。
11.at 12.at 13.on 14.to 15. In on of
【分析】11.句意:在红灯处停车。at可用于时间点和小地点前,at a red light在红灯处,用介词at,故答案为at。
12.句意:看交通信号灯。look at看,动词短语,故答案为at。
13.句意:我可以步行去上学吗?on foot步行,故答案为on。
14.句意:我可以怎样去北京?动词短语go to Beijing,去北京,故答案为to。
15.句意:在中国,司机在路的右边开车。国家前面用介词in,故第一空填In;on the right side of在右边,固定短语,故第二空填介词on,第三空填介词of。故答案为In;on;of。
【点睛】
16.D 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.C
【分析】16.句意:图书馆在哪里?问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点。且句子是单数形式,故答句也为单数形式。 选项D它在电影院前面,符合语境,故选D。
17.句意:动物园离你学校近吗?由句首的Is there可知,该句是there is句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, there is.否定回答为No, there isn’t.故答案选E。
18.句意:Amy和John在哪里?问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点。且句子是复数形式,故答句也为复数形式,选项B他们在博物馆里。符合语境,故选B。
19.句意:动物医院大吗?问句是由is引导的一般疑问句,回答时一般先说Yes或No,而the pet hospital在答语中需用it代替,选项A是的,它是。符合语境,故选A。
20.句意:谢谢。答语通常为 You’re welcome没关系,故选 C。
【点睛】
21. 4 5 1 3 2
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
它在博物馆附近。
谢谢。
对不起,打扰一下!这附近有医院吗?
它在哪?
是的,有。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:问路。
【详解】首先是问附近有医院吗,Excuse me! Is there a hospital near here ;
接着回答有没有,Yes, there is.;
其次问在哪,Where is it ;
然后回答在哪,It's near the museum.;
最后说谢谢,Thanks.;
故答案为45132。
【点睛】
22.How can we get to the cinema
【详解】can能;we我们;cinema电影院;how怎么;, get to到达,the定冠词;根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们怎么到达电影院?故答案为How can we get to the cinema
【点睛】
23.What a great museum!
【详解】a一个,museum博物馆,what多么,great棒,根据所给的由a,what和叹号可知,该句是由what引导的感叹句,且句子为单数形式,其句型结构为What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数!根据所给词义可以连成句子:多棒的一个博物馆啊!故答案为What a great museum!
【点睛】
24.We are in front of the cinema.
【详解】cinema电影院,we我们,of……的,the表示特指,in在……里面,are是,front前面,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们在电影院前面。故答案为We are in front of the cinema.
25.请跟我来! 26.邮局 27.在……前面 28.左转 29.右转 30.bookstore 31.go straight 32.crossing
【解析】略
33.E 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D
【分析】33.上一句句意是我们今天下午去公园吧。答语是说怎样去,选项E.But how do we go to the park 但是我们怎么去公园呢?符合题意,故选E。
34.下句句意是我们可以步行去公共汽车站。可需要怎样去你家,选项B.Come to my home by bike.骑自行车来我家。符合题意,故选B。
35.下句句意是我家在邮局附近。可知是对地点的提问,选项A.But where is your home 但是你的家在哪里?符合题意,故选A。
36.上句句意是哪一层?问楼层,选项C.The fifth floor, Room 5A.五楼,5A室。符合题意,故选C。
37.上句句意是今天下午。两点见。选项D.See you then!到时候见!符合题意,故选D。
【点睛】
38.C 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.C
【解析】略
38.文中出现的人物有:Dabing,Xiaowei,Yaya,Xiaoli,Longlong共五个。故选C。
39.根据文中句子Longlong usually goes to school by bike. 可知答案为C。
40.根据文中句子Yaya and Xiaoli usually go to school by bus. 可知答案为否定。问句由does开头,回答也要用does。故选B。
41.根据文中句子The toy shop is next to the supermarket.可知答案为B。
42.根据文中句子The bank is next to the post office. 可知答案为C。
【点睛】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。
43.F 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.T
【分析】43.通过文章中的“You can go there by the No. 5 bus.(你可以乘五号公车去。)”可以知道这道题目是错误的;
44.通过文章中的“How do we go on foot (我们走路怎样去?)”可以知道这道题目是正确的;
45. 通过文章中的“The park is near a tall office building.(公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附近。)”可以知道这道题目是错误的;
46.通过文章中的 John所说的“ Hurry up, Zhang Peng!(快点,张鹏!)”可以知道约翰在不知情的情况下,想要闯红灯,因此这道题目是正确的;
47.通过文章中的“No! The light is red. Stop!(不!现在是红灯。停下来!)”可以知道,张鹏遵守交通规则,因此这道题目是正确的。
【点睛】
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