2012级基础知识一百分过关检测 Book Four
班级_________ 姓名_________ 得分_______
I.写出下列单词的中文意思
1. recreation n. _______________ 2. congestion n. _______________
3. religion n. ______________ 4. identity n. ___________________
5. genetics n. ______________ 6. receipt n. ____________________
7. colleague ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______________ 8. reputation adj. ________________
9. extinct adj. _______________ 10. fertile adj. ________________
11. original adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). _____________ 12. threatening adj. _____________
13. air-condition ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed adj. _____________14.infectious adj. ______________
15. optimistic adj. _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________ 16. definitely adv. ________________
II． 按照中文提示写出下列单词：
17. 农业 n. ___________________ 18. 工业 n. _________________
19. 受害者 n. __________________ 20. 邀请；请柬 n. _____________
21. 质量；素质 n. _________________ 22.运气；财富 n. _____________
23. 表面 n. ________________ 24. 动物；生物 n. ___________
25. 吓人的；可怕的 adj. ____________ 26. 遥远的adj. ________________
27. 身体的； 物理的 adj. ______________ 28. 方便的adj. ________________
29. 非正式的 adj. _______________ 30. 社会的 adj. ______________
31. 最后； 终于 adv. ______________ 32. 支持 n. v. ______________
33. 探索v. _____________________ 34. 延长 v.___________________
35. 包围；环绕v._______________ 36. 进攻；袭击n. v. ____________
III. 根据要求变换词性或其他形式：
37. risk v. n. _____________adj. 38. predict v. ____________n.
39. permit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v. . _______________ n. 40. impress v. ___________adj.
41. solve v. . __________________n. 42. conscious adj. ___________opp.
43. perform v. ________________n. 44. produce v. ______________n.
45. export v. n. ____________opp. 46. graduate v. . _____________n..
47. explode v. _______________ n. 48. nature n. _____________adv.
49. exist v. _____________ n. 50. destroy v. ______________n..
51. straight adj._ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ adv. 52. evolve v. . ______________ n. .
53.positive ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )j. ____________opp. 54. mountain n. ____________adj. .
IV. 把下列词组译成英语
55. 不可能做某事_________________________________________
56. 怀疑某事 _____________________________________________
禁止/允许某人做某事 ______________________________________
免费地 _________________________________________
牵涉进 …；被卷入 ______________________________________
对…做出反应 ________________________________________
谋生________________________________________
时间允许的话 _________________________________________
帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 ________________________________________
被困在交通堵塞中 _____________________________________
在建设中 ______________________________________________
帮某人一个忙；给某人以恩惠 ________________________________
偶然地 ____________________________________________
除了做某事之外别无选择 ____________________________________
在展示/陈列中 ______________________________________________
清楚地看见、饱览 ____________________________________________
VI. 写出下列词组的中文含义：
71. have a good command of … _____________________________________
attach importance to education ______________________________________
at one’s convenience ______________________________________
74.make a deal with sb. __________________________________________
75. place (an) orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r with sb. for sth. ________________________________
76. live up to one’s expectation ________________________________
e straight to the point_______________________________________
78. in no time ______________________________________
79. on the way out __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________________
e into existence ____________________________________
VII. 单项选择：
Mr. White is supposed __________ for China last week.
A. to leave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. to have left C. to be leaving D. to have been left
82. Television has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many advantages.It keeps us ____of the _____news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A.informed;latest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.to know;later C.learning;later D.to think;latest
83. _____ from the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oon, the earth , with water _____ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
A. Seeing; covering B. Seen; covered
C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering
84. He didn’t regret s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying what he did but felt that he _______it differently.
A. would express B. could express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
85. – Where did you live as a child
- A village _____ by hills on three sides.
A. was surrounded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surrounding
86. As a result of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )destroying the forest, a large _____ of desert _____covered the land.
A. number; has B. number; have C. quantity; has D. quantity; have
87. In the earthquake, he was lucky to escape ______.
A. killing B. to kill C. being killed D. to be killed
88. _____this win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding path,and you’ll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.
A.To follow B.Follwoing C.Followed D.Follow
89. This is his only request that the room _____ after being used.
A. would be cleaned B. be cleaned
C. will be cleaned D. must be cleaned
90. Shall we have a rest first or shall we _____business now
A. get down to B. get into C. get out of D. get over
91. _______-your pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esent bad mood,you’d better put off the work till next work,when you may be in higher spirits.
A.In spite of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.In terms of C.In view of D.In place of
92. Though I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________-not to buy more new clothes,I did buy that fancy dress at length.The cloth feels smooth and ______easily.
A.am warned;washes B.have been warned;is washed
C.had been warned;washes D.am warned;is washed
93. He apologized to me for his ____ me to his party.
A. delaying inviting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. delaying to invite C. delay to invite D. delay inviting
94. ._______difficulty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you may face,we will always fight along with you.
A.What B.Whatever C.However D. How
95. My wife ________ on the night shift when my plane ________.That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.
A．will be working; arrives B．was working; arrived
C．will have worked; has arrived D．is working; is arriving
96. Obama’s fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nancial plan, ________ around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.
A．having carried out B．be carried out
C．to be carried out D．to carry out
97．Food supplies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the flood stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s nothing left.
A．have run out B．are running out
C．have been run out D．are being run out
98. They ____all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.
A. went through B. got through C. got over D. dipped out
99. There were many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heroes ________ during the rescue for the workers trapped in the mine.
A．were worth praising B．were worthy of praising
C．worth praised D．worthy to be praised
100. --The windows must have taken you quite a long time that day.
--Right. They _______ for weeks.
A. haven’t been cleaned B. hadn’t been cleaned
C. didn’t clean D. haven’t cleaned(共9张PPT)
基础知识一百分
Book Four
1. 娱乐， 消遣
2. 拥塞； 堆积
3. 宗教
4. 身份； 特性
5. 遗传学
6. 收据
7. 同事
8. 名誉； 名声
9. 灭绝的， 消亡的
10. 肥沃的
11. 原来的； 起初的
12. 恐吓的， 有威胁性的
13. 带空调的
14. 有感染性的
15. 乐观的
16. 无疑地；确实地
17. agriculture
18. industry
19. victim
20. invitation
21.quality
22. fortune
23. surface
24. creature
25. frightening
26. remote / distant
27. physical
28. convenient
29. informal
30. social
31. eventually
32. support
34. explore
35. prolong
35. surround
36. attack
37. risky
38. prediction
39. permission
40. impression
41. solution
42. unconscious
43. performance
44. production
45. import
46. graduation
47. explosion
48. naturally
49. existence
50. destruction
51. straight
52. evolution
53. negative
54. mountainous
55. be unlikely to do …
56. be sceptical about / of…
57. forbid sb. to do … / forbid sb. from doing…
58. free of charge/ for free
59. be / get involved in…
60. react to…
61. make one’s living/earn a living
62. time permitting /if time permits
63. throw light on...
64. be stuck in the traffic jam
65. under construction
66. do sb. a fovor / do a favor for sb.
67. by accident/by chance
68. have no choice/ alternative but to do …
69. on display/on show/on exhibition
70. have a good view of ...
71. 精通； 掌握…
72. 重视教育， 认为…重要
73. 在某人方便的时候
74. 与某人做交易
75. 向某人订购某物
76. 不辜负某人的期望
77. 直奔主题
78. 立刻
79. 即将过时
80. 开始存在
81—85 BADCB
86—90 CcＤBA
91—95 ＣCAＢＡ
96-100ＣBADB
