黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市恒昌高级中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力部分）

恒昌高级中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语试题
一、阅读选择题目(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
一、阅读（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A
Things to do in Miyakojima Fresh island food
Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, mesmerizing visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove, and can only be accessible by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Diverse and colorful fish
Snorkeling (浅滩潜水) is a must-try in Miyakojma. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their perfect spots.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is a diving mecca (圣地), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves and caverns. Even those without a diving license need not be held back. Dive shops and tour operators also offer beginners tours to explore Miyako Island’s abundant underwater environment.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3540 m, drawing a gentle curve (弧线). The length of the bridge can also be read as “san (3) go (5) no shi (4) ma,” meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu Bridge and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
1．Which of the following is suitable for inexperienced snorkelers to go
A．Shimojishima. B．Waiwai Beach.
C．Imgyo Marine Garden. D．Aragusuku and Shigira.
2．How can visitors choose to reach the Sunayama Beach
A．Through a small tunnel of trees. B．Through the boardwalk between islands.
C．By snorkeling a short distance in the water. D．By diving through several underwater caves.
3．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To convince readers the beauty of Japan.
B．To persuade students to learn scuba diving.
C．To inform readers the danger of tropical fishes.
D．To attract visitors to travel in Miyakojima during holidays.
B
The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it. At first even “safety” bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one, and we used to go out for family rides all together; my father in front on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother. I found it very hard work, pounding (轰隆隆行进) away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.
Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along in the park, in straw boater hats (硬草帽).
My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises (青肿) on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these mishaps (灾祸) to herself. However, the great Mrs Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened.She used to draw us into the servants’ hall to tell us privately: “Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But don’t let her know I told you.” So we never dared to say anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered the art of reversing (倒车), and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver. Mrs Phillips used to tell us: “Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn’t much hurt”; or “A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didn’t know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on.” Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command, for the stories were always true enough.
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．Bicycling demanded too much hard work for women.
B．Bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike then.
C．Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry young children as well.
D．Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride.
5．What made it possible for bicycling to become popular among women
A．The writer’s father popularized it.
B．Air-filled tyres began to be used.
C．Noble people started enjoying it.
D．Newspapers had pictures of cyclists.
6．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply
A．Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cook.
B．Mrs Phillips was in command of all the servants as an Intelligence Service.
C．Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook they had ever met.
D．Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gather information.
7．The writer’s mother was stopped by a policeman one day because ________.
A．she failed to follow the road system
B．she was too old as a driver then
C．she could not control the car
D．she behaved too proudly
C
The Swiss have always had a comfortable relationship with their mountains. But no time in a year seems to show that special connection quite like the beginning of summer. That’s when conservationists(环境保护者) make the difficult journey up those towering heights while bearing large white blankets.
The grand plan To cover critical sections of the Rhone Glacier - six square miles of ice that is counted as the country’s oldest and most essential glacier v in the UV-resistant (防紫外线的)blankets. While it may seem a gentle gesture, like a mother taking care of a child for the night, the idea isn’t to keep the glacier warm. It’s actually the opposite. The blankets are designed to deflect (使偏斜)the sun’s light, covering the huge glacier up like a freezer bag in the hope of protecting it from the strong heat of the summer sun. And these days, the world’s glaciers need all the help they can get. With the planet getting warmer every year, glaciers have been melting at a rapid rate.
In Switzerland, climate change has increased the Rhone Glacier’s typical summer melt which feeds Europe’s famous Rh ne River. As a result, more and more people have taken up protecting the glaciers with blankets. By covering approximately six acres of the glaciers, the blankets, Volken explains, have reduced the ice melt by as much as 70 percent. But it has made the slope (斜坡)we’re on only slightly less slippery. And unless people — the main culprits in climate change — make fundamental changes to address the bigger picture, there won’t be enough blankets in the world to ward off the disastrous consequences of rising sea levels.
And those dreamy white blankets covering the Rh ne Glacier “It will slow things down for a year or two,” Jean-Pierre Guignard, who visited the glacier decades ago when it was much bigger, tells Metro, a British newspaper. “But one day people will have to take away the blankets because the ice underneath will be gone.”
8．Why do conservationists climb up the mountains in early summer
A．To keep the glaciers warm enough.
B．To do some research on the glaciers.
C．To appreciate the beauty of the glaciers.
D．To stop the glaciers from melting too fast.
9．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the blankets ________.
A．have played a great role in protecting the glaciers
B．are in great need during summer in Switzerland
C．can help protect the glaciers in the long run
D．will probably cause sea levels to rise
10．What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Researchers. B．Monitors. C．Offenders. D．Protectors.
11．What is Jean-Pierre Guignard’s attitude towards the future of glaciers
A．Contradictory. B．Negative. C．Uncertain D．Optimistic.
D
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak；when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame（受责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things；they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people practice remembering.
12．The main reason for one's poor memory is that _________
A．he does not use his arms or legs for some time
B．his father or mother may have a poor memory
C．his memory is not often used
D．he can't read or write
13．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _________
A．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
B．they will become stronger
C．they will become neither stronger nor weaker
D．you can't use them any more
14．The passage is mainly developed by _________
A．analyzing causes B．making comparisions
C．following the time order D．examining differences
15．Which is the main idea of this passage？
A．Don't stop using your arms or legs.
B．People need to learn from others.
C．It's about strong arms and good memories.
D．Learn how to have a good memory.
2、七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human being’s biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. 16 Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
17 Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success. Remember that it is never too late to do so.
Learn from your mistakes. This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground, you strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. 18 The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some projects is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. There is always another way. 19 If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. 20
A．Never give up.
B．Keep confident all the time.
C．But at the tenth attempt, you succeed.
D．If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C．
E．Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F．Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
G．What if nothing comes to you but missing the kick after you try the last shoot
二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
It was dark and I was standing in front of a 21 house in an unfamiliar street in Sydney’s northwest, rescue box in hand, leather gloves under my arm, my head full of instructions to 22 . The little bird waiting inside the house would be my first 23 as a volunteer wildlife rescuer since I’d completed a two-day training course the previous month. A call had come through that afternoon asking for help 24 a bird of an unknown species was being attacked by two youngsters in his garden. He 25 the children and grabbed their victim.
I went inside to see my very first patient. I was 26 , yet with the man watching on, I would have to look confident. With great care, I lifted the edge of the shoe box very 27 to see a tiny-looking bird standing to attention on very thin legs.
The bird was shivering, so I decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoebox into my rescue box. I didn’t want to appear incompetent.
Back home, I couldn’t see any obvious 28 of injury. I hadn’t seen this species of bird before, so I googled for a 29 on the Internet. After a while, I came across something that looked like a match: a fantail, so called because of its 30 feathers that, when fully open, spread out into a neat little “fan”.
I phoned the bird specialist of my local rescue group. She told me this species hunts 31 on the wing, and I needed to release it the next day on the same street it came from.
I waited until evening the next day, which would provide the cover of 32 , to release it. I was back on the street where I’d rescued it, gently holding the bird, and wondered what would be 33 for this delicate creature this time around. Nothing. It would have to take care of itself just as before, and be strong enough to catch some insects and recover its energy levels without delay.
I held the bird as 34 as I could to give it a good lift-off: the little bird 35 swiftly into the darkness without a pause. My first rescue had ended in a successful release.
21．A．friend’s B．doctor’s C．stranger’s D．patient’s
22．A．read B．follow C．notice D．announce
23．A．test B．vacation C．entertainment D．competition
24．A．so B．as C．unless D．until
25．A．scared off B．caught up C．fought for D．talked back
26．A．courageous B．careful C．anxious D．curious
27．A．impatiently B．slightly C．hurriedly D．noisily
28．A．symbol B．proof C．sign D．cause
29．A．kind B．variety C．species D．likeness
30．A．head B．neck C．body D．tail
31．A．insects B．pests C．beetles D．worms
32．A．light B．power C．blanket D．darkness
33．A．similar B．different C．risky D．harmful
34．A．high B．far C．low D．close
35．A．fell away B．got down C．ran across D．flew off
语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day at high school, I 36 (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in 37 (eager) to get to know my new school.
In the English class, my English teacher, Mr. Meng said that life was full of sunshine. 38 (fortunate), challenges in high school might put us under pressure. Anyway, we should prepare 39 (we) for the unknown. Besides, I learnt more about English. English is interesting and creative. For example, there is no egg in eggplant at all and there is no ham in hamburger. What’s more, it is not easy 40 (understand) why while “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, “hardly” and “softly” are not an opposing pair. In fact, the reason 41 English can be so mad is that it was invented by people, and it 42 (reflect) the creativity of the human race.
In the afternoon, we watched a play about the generation gap in family matters. A boy appeared with a 43 (disappoint) look and argued with his father about his future career in music or in law after he left school. When they argued, the grandfather told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father 44 his own childhood when he was struggling with the similar career option after graduation and advised that the son go to university and play music at 45 same time. At last they stopped arguing with each other and reached an agreement. What a happy ending!
应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省，请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。要点如下：
要点：1.地理位置；2.旅游景点；3.特产； 4.其他方面。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been sound asleep in my nice, warm bed when a scream woke me up.
My grandmother’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s, A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her my older brother had sprung into action. While I stumbled around in the smoke and darkness he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed it. We all barely made it outside before the flames engulfed every room. I stood there shivering while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter, aren’t things.
I saw my older brother running across the swinging bridge by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on crutches from an earlier accident standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandmother and Dad huddled together and my Mom holding our little dog in her arms.
（1）I realized at that moment that we were all alive.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their perfect spots. (对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会将Imgyo Marine Garden、Waiwai Beach和Shimojishima视为他们的完美地点)”可知，对初学者而言，Aragusuku和Shigira比较好。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove, and can only be accessible by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.(紧凑的Sunayama海滩，以其拱形岩石而闻名，隐藏在一个小海湾中，只有通过一条狭窄的树木隧道才能到达)”可知，游客可以选择穿过一条长满树木的小隧道，到达Sunayama海滩。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据标题“Things to do in Miyakojima(宫古岛必做之事)”结合介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客在假期到宫古岛旅游。故选D。
4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历讲述了自行车发展史，从刚开始流行到现在的人们都能接受骑自行车的大潮流，连作者的母亲也开始学骑自行车了
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first even “safety” bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. (起初，即使是“安全”自行车也太危险，不适合女士骑，她们必须有三轮车)”可知，起初人们认为自行车不安全。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all(后来，有一天吃午饭的时候，父亲说他刚刚看到了一种充满空气的新型轮胎，他认为这种轮胎可能会成功。不久之后，每个人都有了自行车，包括女士和其他所有人)”可知，充气轮胎的使用使骑自行车变得普及，使自行车在女性中流行起来。故选B。
6．句意猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, the great Mrs Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened.(然而，我们的厨子菲利普斯太太一直都知道他们的一切。事实上，她几乎知道所有发生过的事情)”可知，菲利普太太小道消息很多。由此可知，划线句“Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command(菲利普斯夫人手下一定有一支出色的情报部门)”的意思是：菲利普斯太太有一个杰出的收集信息的能力，就好像有一个出色的情报部在为她工作。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didn’t know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on.(一位警察拦住了夫人，因为她在马路的另一边；但她说她不知道路上的白线是什么意思，所以他解释了一下，让她继续往前走)”可知，作者的母亲被警察拦住了，因为作者的母亲没有遵守道路系统。故选A。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了保护冰川，在夏天瑞士人用毯子把冰川盖起来以降低冰川的融化速度。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段的“To cover critical sections of the Rhone Glacier - six square miles of ice that is counted as the country’s oldest and most essential glacier v in the UV-resistant (防紫外线的)blankets. While it may seem a gentle gesture, like a mother taking care of a child for the night, the idea isn’t to keep the glacier warm. It’s actually the opposite. The blankets are designed to deflect (使偏斜)the sun’s light, covering the huge glacier up like a freezer bag in the hope of protecting it from the strong heat of the summer sun. And these days, the world’s glaciers need all the help they can get. With the planet getting warmer every year, glaciers have been melting at a rapid rate.”（为了覆盖罗纳冰川的关键部分——六平方英里的冰，被认为是这个国家最古老、最重要的冰川。虽然这看起来是一个温柔的举动，就像一位母亲在晚上照顾孩子一样，但这个想法并不是为了让冰川保持温暖。事实正好相反。这些毯子的设计是为了偏转阳光，将巨大的冰川像冷冻袋一样覆盖起来，希望能保护它免受夏日烈日的炙烤。如今，世界上的冰川需要所有他们能得到的帮助。随着地球每年都在变暖，冰川一直在快速融化。）可知，环境保护者们是想阻止冰川过快地融化。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“By covering approximately six acres of the glaciers, the blankets, Volken explains, have reduced the ice melt by as much as 70 percent. ”（沃尔肯解释说，这些毯子覆盖了大约6英亩的冰川，减少了70%的冰融化。）可知，由于毯子的保护，冰川的融化速度降低了70%。由此可知，毯子对于冰川的保护起了很大的作用。故选A。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“But it has made the slope (斜坡)we’re on only slightly less slippery. And unless people — the main culprits in climate change — make fundamental changes to address the bigger picture, there won’t be enough blankets in the world to ward off the disastrous consequences of rising sea levels.”（但它只是让我们所在的斜坡稍微不那么滑了。除非人类——气候变化的culprits——做出根本性的改变来解决更大的问题，否则世界上将没有足够的毯子来抵御海平面上升的灾难性后果。）可推知，作者认为人们是环境变化的罪魁祸首，需从根本上改变来解决冰川融化的问题，故划线单词应为“罪魁祸首(offenders)”。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jean-Pierre Guignard所说的“But one day people will have to take away the blankets because the ice underneath will be gone.”（“但总有一天，人们将不得不拿走毯子，因为下面的冰会消失。”）可推知，他对冰川的未来持消极的态度。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比进一步说明如何来提高记忆力。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”（当别人说他的记忆力差时，事实上是他没有给它足够的机会使得它变得强壮。）可知，一个人的记忆力差是因为没有被经常使用。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak；when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”（如果你一段时间不使用胳膊或腿，它们就会变得虚弱；当你再次开始使用它们时，它们会慢慢变强。）可知，不用胳膊或腿，它们会变弱，再次使用方可变强。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”（当有人说他有很好的记忆力时，他真正的意思是他通过使用它来保持自己的记忆力。当别人说他的记忆力差时，他的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强壮。）可知，文章采用了对比的方式论述。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people practice remembering.”（因此，如果你想拥有良好的记忆力，就要向人们学习，练习记忆。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述如何练习记忆。故选D项。
16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何正确面对失败，作者提出了一些建议。
16．上文“Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human being’s biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success.(失败是一个没有人愿意听到的词。它是人类最大的恐惧，但它是每个人都要面对的。有时候，人们对它的恐惧是他们成功的最大障碍)”提出我们面临的问题：对失败的恐惧是成功的最大障碍，因此E项“Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.(因此，你需要学会如何处理失败)”提出我们要学会如何应对失败，进而引出下文的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
17．设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up.(在开始任何你认为会给你带来成功的事情之前，向自己保证你永远不会放弃)”可知，本段讲不要放弃，故A项“Never give up.(永不放弃)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。
18．上文“Suppose you are on a football ground, you strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail.(假设你在一个足球场上，你连续击球9次都失败了)”讲9次失败，C项“But at the tenth attempt, you succeed.(但第十次尝试时，你成功了)”讲第10次取得成功，下文“The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.(第十次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训)”分析第10次取得成功的原因，照应主题句“从错误中学习”。故选C项。
19．上文“There is always another way.(总会有别的办法的)”提出有别的办法，D项“If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.(如果A计划失败了，就转向B计划或C计划)”承接上文，提出需要备选方案，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
20．根据段首主题句“Keep a positive attitude.(保持积极的态度)”可知，本段主要讲面对失败还需保持积极的态度，F项“Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.(积极是我们在这个世界上成长和建立自己所需要的)”说明我们要保持积极的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过。
21．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的家门前，手里拿着救援箱，腋下夹着皮手套，脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明。A. friend’s朋友的；B. doctor’s医生的；C. stranger’s陌生人的；D. patient’s病人的。根据句中的“in an unfamiliar street”可知，这是陌生人的家门前。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. read阅读；B. follow遵循；C. notice注意到；D. announce宣布。根据下文中的“I’d completed a two-day training course the previous month”可知，作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训，应该是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在脑子里回想要遵循的操作说明。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程，所以这只在房子里等待的小鸟将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试。A. test测试；B. vacation假期；C. entertainment娱乐；D. competition比赛。根据下文中的“my very first patient”可知，这是作者第一次救援动物，所以是他的第一次测试。故选A。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年轻人的袭击，有人打来电话寻求帮助。A. so因此；B. as因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到……才。上文“A call had come through”说有人打来电话，下文“a bird of an unknown species was being attacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击，前后是因果关系，且前为果，后为因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他吓跑了孩子们，抓住了这个受害者。A. scared off吓走；B. caught up赶上；C. fought for为……斗争；D. talked back顶嘴。根据句中的“grabbed their victim”可知，他先是吓跑了这两个孩子，然后才抓住这只小鸟。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦虑，但有人在看着，我必须看起来很自信。A. courageous勇敢的；B. careful小心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。yet前后表示转折，根据后面的“have to look confident”可知，这里应与看起来自信相反，表达的是内心其实很焦虑。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘，看到一只看起来很小的鸟纤细的腿立正站着。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. slightly稍微；C. hurriedly匆匆地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据句中的“With great care”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免惊吓到小鸟。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象。A. symbol象征；B. proof证据；C. sign迹象；D. cause原因。根据空后的“of injury”可知，这里是说受伤的迹象。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这种鸟，所以我在网上搜索画像。A. kind种类；B. variety种类；C. species物种；D. likeness画像，肖像。根据句中的“googled”、下文中的“something that looked like a match”并结合常识，我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻找这个事物匹配的照片。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西：一只扇尾鹟，之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的小“扇”。A. head头；B. neck脖子；C. body身体；D. tail尾巴。根据构词法，“fantail”中含有“fan”和“tail”，下文已有“a neat little ‘fan’”，所以这里对应的是“tail”，表示尾羽。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫，我需要第二天把它放在它来的同一条街上。A. insects昆虫；B. pests害虫；C. beetles甲虫；D. worms蠕虫。根据下文中的“catch some insects”可知，这里是insects的原词复现。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把它放出来，我一直等到第二天晚上，这将提供黑暗的掩护。A. light光线；B. power力量；C. blanket毯子；D. darkness黑暗。根据句中的“I waited until evening”可知，等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到了救它的街道上，轻轻地抱着这只鸟，想知道这一次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. risky危险的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文中的“It would have to take care of itself just as before”可知，周围和以前一样，它还是需要自己照顾好自己。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量把那只鸟举高，一边让它方便起飞：那只小鸟迅速飞到黑暗中，没有停留。A. high在高处，高；B. far远；C. low低；D. close接近地。根据句中的“to give it a good lift-off”可知，为了让小鸟更好地起飞，作者把它举得高高的。故选A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. fell away消散；B. got down记下；C. ran across偶然遇见（或看到）；D. flew off飞走。根据下文中的“a successful release”可知，作者成功放生了小鸟，这说明小鸟飞走了。故选D。
36．woke 37．eagerness 38．Unfortunately 39．ourselves 40．to understand 41．why 42．reflects 43．disappointed 44．of 45．the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者进入高中第一天的生活。
36．考查时态。句意：上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校。由and后 rushed可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，且I 和wake为主动关系。故填woke。
37．考查名词。句意：上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校。分析句子可知，介词后面应加名词，eagerness表“急切”，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。
38．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，高中的挑战可能会给我们带来压力。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，再由语意可知，这里应填unfortunately，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
39．考查代词。句意：无论如何，我们应该为未知做好准备。分析句子可知，这里应用反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
40．考查非谓语。句意：更重要的是，不容易理解为什么“硬”是“软”的对立的，而“几乎不”和“软地”不是对立的。分析句子可知，这里考查句型It is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中不定式作逻辑主语。故填to understand。
41．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
42．考查时态。句意：事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且本句描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填reflects。
43．考查形容词。句意：一个男孩带着失望的表情出现了，并在他离开学校后与父亲就他未来的音乐或法律职业进行了争论。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词look。且修饰人以及面部表情应用ed的形容词。故填disappointed。
44．考查介词。句意：他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕业后正为类似的职业选择而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查remind sb of sth表“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。故填of。
45．考查冠词。句意：他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕业后正为类似的职业选择而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查at the same time表“同时”，为固定搭配。故填the。
46．
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一个发言稿简介广东省。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
此外：besides→in addition
希望：hope→wish
玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have a good time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples.
拓展句：Because Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples, it is known as a fruit king.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语)
47．I realized at that moment that we were all alive. We sat down on the ground in relief. The family turned to each other, with our eyes full of tears with fear. I had never been so scared in all my life. Luckily, everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the "stuff" that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess. Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。讲述作者一家在大火中幸存下来，虽然大火将全家赖以生存的必需品全部烧毁了，但更加幸运的是身边的家人都活了下来。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句“那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。 ”可知，该段可以描写全家人劫后余生的状态。
②由第二段首句“我仍然会想起那个夜晚的火焰，它帮助我成为了今天的我。”可知，该段可以描述作者在经历了火灾之后心态的变化。
2. 续写线索：遭遇火灾——失去房屋——劫后余生——家人的健康和安全才是最重要
3. 词汇激活
行为类
继续：continue/carry on
充满：full of/be filled with
显示：show/make clearly
情感类
幸运地：luckily/fortunately
如释重负：in relief/a sense of relief
必不可少的：essential/necessary
【点睛】【高分句型1】Luckily, everything that was essential had survived the fire.（that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in this life.（what引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）