中考英语讲练之被动语态课件（21张PPT）

(共21张PPT)
广州中考英语知识讲练之 被动语态
目录
1
2
被动语态的结构及应用
题型训练
课前自测
1.As tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they______ by other drops.
A．joined 　　 B. are joined　 C. were joining　　 D.were joined
2.Since then I any living animal and put it in a cage.
A. haven't caught B. won't catch C. don't catch D. didn't catch
3. （原创题）As more and more rainforest disappears from the planet, the global climate might greatly .
A．affect 　　 B. is affected　 C. was affected　　 D. be affected
D
A
D
课前自测
4. Her mother saw her outfit. A hula skirt from a vacation in Hawaii on top of a pair of shabby jeans.
A. wore B. was wearing C. was worn D. is worn
5.The second old man a picture when the children came in.
A. paints B. was painted C. painted D. was painting
C
D
考点解读
被动语态每年中考在语法选择、完成句子中为必考考点，其中语法选择所占分值为 分，完成句子 分，且被动语态常跟时态、固定搭配相结合，不规则动词的过去分词是一难点，要重点记忆。
1
2
知识精讲
被动语态的结构
被动语态的基本结构为 + (by sb/sth)
be
p.p
补充说明：当没有强调被谁...时，后面的by sb/sth 可省略。
E.g (1)The old should be respected and well looked after.
(2) Her first novel was published in 1863 and soon it gained its popularity
all across Europe.
知识精讲
被动语态基本用法
中考考试大纲规定被动语态考察范围为
（1）一般现在时态的被动语态： ;
（2）一般过去时态的被动语态： ;
（3）一般将来时态的被动语态： ;
（4）含有情态动词的被动语态： ;
is/am/are + p.p
was/were + p.p
will be + p.p
must/should/can be + p.p
典型例题
在他很小的时候，他爸妈就把他送去了寄宿学校。
He boarding school by his parents at a very young age.
5. 总结升华：完成句子必有一道被动语态，其结构要牢记
同时注意动词的时态变形。
五步解题：
1. 审题: 对照中英文找出需要翻译的关键词“送去”。
2.所属知识点：被动语态（根据主语He可判断出来）.
3.类型题：完成句子
4.解题思路：套结构（be+p.p）、判时态（过去时）、看短语（send to）
was sent to
知识精讲
被动语态用法补充
1. 不用被动语态的情况。
（1）take place; happen; seem等动词无被动。
（2）感官动词无被动。
（3）need doing=need to be done.
The door needs repairing= the door needs to be repaired. 这扇门需要修了。
实战演练
Something unexpected when they got to the small town.
A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. is happened
B
总结升华：happen无被动语态，主要考虑时态。
知识精讲
被动语态用法补充
2. 固定短语的被动语态。
在固定短语的被动语态中，需要将短语看成一个整体，同时注意将短语中的动词（短语中的第一个词）变为过去分词形式。
实战演练
1.经过五个月的努力，这场大火终于被扑灭了。
After five months’ hard work, the big fire in the end.
2.下周，学校将上演莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》。
Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet in our school next week.
was put out
will be put on
综合练习
1.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A.are allowed B. will be allowed C. allow D.allowed
2. As China grows stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
3. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station. —Oh, I'm awfully sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. is allowed C. hasn't allowed D. isn't allowed
4. --Why are you leaving your job --I can't stand it any longer.
I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
A
B
D
B
综合练习
5.﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．
A．invited B．am invited C．was invited D.have invited
6. Eleven Chinese films ___________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival last month.
A. showed B. are shown C.were showing D. were shown
7. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found
8. A new road near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
C
D
B
D
中考链接
（2019·广州中考）The answer came when Ham ________ into space in 1961.
A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
（2018·广州中考）In May 1940, Xian to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.
A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending
（2017·广州中考）George______ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady.
A.tell B. told C. was told D. has told
（2016·广州中考）they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes_______perfectly into three groups.
A. was divided B. are divided C. were divided D. divided
D
B
C
C
中考链接
（2014·广州中考改编）He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.
A. is painted B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
（2013·广州中考）In nature, everything ______ again.
A. use B. using C. is used D. used
（2013·广州中考） Our rubbish kills animals and _____ water and soil.
A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
D
C
A
中考链接
2019·东圃中学一模） So students ________to remember what is taught.
A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. to encourage
（2019·执信中学一模）Bad skin isn’t caused by chocolate itself, but by the milk that it with.
A. was mixes B. is mixed C. will mix D. mix
（2019·白云区一模）In the school, waste can everywhere.
A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen
（2018·广州华美中学一模）The people must be taught and water must be .
A. find B. found C. founded D. finded
B
B
D
B
中考链接
（2018·黄浦区一模） I am lucky that I a place to teach a course next year.
A. will give B. was given C. will be given D. am given
（2018·广大附中一模）I began to understand I ______ something more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike.
A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving
C
C
中考链接
（2019·东圃中学一模）去年学校设立了一个专门帮助阅读障碍者的班.
A special class to help poor readers________ ________ _______ in the school last year.
（2019·执信中学一模）David 努力管理好他父亲 30 年前建立的公司。
David worked hard to manage the company which________ ________ _______ _______
his father 30 years ago.
（2019·白云区一模）这些书本必须在一周内归还给图书馆。
These books __________ __________ __________ to the library in a week.
was set up
was set up by
must be returned
中考链接
（2019·广大附中一模）我们学校每年都举办艺术节。
The art festival ________ ________ by our school every year.
（2019·从化区一模）这些老人必须被悉心照顾。
These old people__________ __________ __________ good care of.
（2019·天河区六校联考一模）在广州，各种各样的美食随处可见。
All kinds of delicious food_________ __________ _________everywhere in Guangzhou.,
is held
must be taken
can be seen
中考链接
（2018·黄浦区一模）越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。
More new books __________ __________ __________ to the children in the poor villages.
（2018·广大附中一模）为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收
To protect the environment, all glass bottles ________ _______ __________.
（2018·华附一模）在这场大火中，大面积的森林被烧毁。
Huge areas of forests ________ ________ in this big fire.
will be sent
can be recycled
were burnt
burned